【英语】2018届二轮复习介词典题演练学案（15页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词典题演练学案（15页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 介词典题演练 常见介词搭配 ‎1.“介词＋名词”型 ‎(1)in＋名词 in advance提前，事先，预先 in case如果，万一 in charge主管，掌管，看管，负责 ‎ in common共有，共同 in demand有需要的 in doubt感到疑惑的，难以确定的 ‎ in effect实际上，生效 in fact事实上 in order按照顺序，井然有序，情况良好，恰当 ‎ in progress进行中 in return作为回报 in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而 in vain徒劳，白费力气的 ‎ ‎(2)on＋名词 ‎ on guard在值勤 on leave在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罢工 on sale出售 on loan借贷 ‎ ‎(3)on＋the＋名词 ‎ on the move在移动，搬迁；离开 on the march在行军 on the ‎ flow在涨潮 on the increase正在增加 on the go正在活动，正在奔走 on the air正在广播 on the fly正在飞行 ‎ ‎(4) beyond＋名词 ‎ beyond one’s power是某人力不能及的 beyond praise夸不胜夸 beyond one’s reach够不着 ‎ beyond description难以形容 beyond words无法用语言形容 beyond doubt无疑；肯定 ‎ beyond one’s understanding无法理解 ‎ ‎(5)under＋名词 ‎ under development在发展中 under observation在观察中 under test在测试中 under construction在建设中 under examination在检查(调查)中 under consideration在考虑中 ‎ under repair在修理中 ‎ ‎(6)at＋名词 ‎ at length详细地，长时间地 at sea茫然 at will任意地 at work在上班 at lunch在吃午饭 ‎ at rest在休息 at table在吃饭 at school上学 at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态 ‎ ‎(7)out of＋名词 ‎ out of breath上气不接下气地 out of balance失去平衡 out of date过时 out of patience不耐烦 out of control失去控制 out of business破产 out of style过时，不时髦 out of the ordinary不寻常的 out of touch失去联系 ‎ ‎(8)in＋名词＋of in favour of同意，赞成 in honour of为纪念，为庆祝 in memory of为纪念 in face of面对 in need of需要 in search of寻找 in charge of负责 in view of由于，鉴于 in terms of在……方面 ‎ in spite of尽管 in case of如果，万一 ‎ ‎2.“形容词＋介词”型 ‎(1)at前的adj.: angry，good，bad，surprised，excited，puzzled等。‎ ‎(2)of前的adj.: afraid，sure，certain，full，tired，fond，proud，worthy等。‎ ‎(3)with前的adj.: angry，strict，busy，careful，popular，patient等。 ‎ ‎(4)in前的adj.: strict，weak，interested，successful，rich等。 ‎ 典题演练 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV ‎ show in the mid－1980s.‎ ‎2．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________‎ ‎3．Most of us are more focused _______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ ‎4．Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?‎ ‎5．Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinker toys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.‎ ‎6．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________their hands.‎ ‎7．Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________‎ ‎8．For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ________car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.　‎ ‎9.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.________‎ ‎10．________the same time, they warm up again for the night.‎ ‎11．Tony saw a toy on a shop window.________‎ ‎12．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.‎ ‎13．The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another.________‎ ‎14．Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.________‎ ‎15．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.‎ ‎16．Therefore, we have more time with after－school activities.________‎ ‎17．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.‎ ‎18．He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.________‎ ‎19．Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________‎ ‎20．“That’s it. No more toys to you.”________‎ ‎21．In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.‎ ‎22．Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if ‎ you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.‎ ‎23．The mother continued to care for the young panda ________more than two years.‎ ‎24．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage ________the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ ‎25．Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile. She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.‎ ‎26．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help .________short, he’s reliable.‎ ‎27．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.‎ ‎28．The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ ‎29.The whole team count ________ Cristiana Renaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ ‎30．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison.‎ ‎31．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?‎ ‎32．Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.‎ ‎33．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎34．These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.‎ ‎35．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.‎ ‎36．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.‎ ‎37．The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.‎ ‎38．They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.‎ ‎39.A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.‎ ‎40．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.‎ ‎41．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his ‎ great wealth.‎ ‎42．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.‎ ‎43．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.‎ ‎44．People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.‎ ‎45.The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.‎ ‎46．I have an appointment ________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.‎ ‎47．________behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ ‎48．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.‎ ‎49. I’m busy preparing for my examinations ________present. ‎ ‎50． After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made________！‎ ‎51． The young man carried the dog home, cared ________its wounds, and gave it food and water.‎ ‎52． Most schools offer different kinds ________hobby classes.‎ ‎53． I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking________．‎ ‎54． Parents often find ________difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.‎ ‎55．—Hurry up， There’s a bus coming!‎ ‎—Why run? There will be ________ one in two or three minutes.‎ ‎56． It is thought that police had been called to the scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and ________ of another motorist.‎ ‎57． My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.________ seems that she can’t control herself well， just clicking constantly with the mouse.‎ ‎58． She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.‎ ‎59． I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted， so I did it by ________．‎ ‎60． It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960－1279) was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly.‎ ‎61． Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. ‎ This does not mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day.‎ ‎62． A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia’s largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.________destination was Beijing.‎ ‎63． I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have ________ to buy in the supermarket.‎ ‎64． I’m so glad to see you, David._____ has been such a long time. How are you?‎ ‎65．When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall ________me.‎ ‎66．Normally it’s necessary to know what pattern looks nice ________the wall when picking the curtain.‎ ‎67.It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade ________these trees?‎ ‎68．—Shall we go and help them with their work?‎ ‎—We’d better not. They said we’d just be ________ the way if we tried to help.‎ ‎69．We must rely ________ our own efforts to create a better future for ourselves.‎ ‎70．Nowadays，____ the development of technology，online shopping is ‎ becoming more and more convenient.‎ ‎71. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.‎ ‎72．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution ________ these villages without a local shop.‎ ‎73.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads ________ greater success in one’s life.‎ ‎74．First, some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.‎ ‎75．The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river.‎ ‎76.________ the first college graduate out of a remote village ,my success set an example for my folks.‎ ‎77．Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face.‎ ‎78.They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.‎ ‎79.A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _____ who doesn’t.‎ ‎80.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ works.‎ ‎81.You may depend on ________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.‎ ‎82.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.‎ ‎83．—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.‎ ‎—When was ________ ?‎ ‎—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.‎ ‎84．The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ______ the other car.‎ ‎85.The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are ________ sale now, and they are sold ________ the pound.‎ ‎86. If you would like some fish, do help ________ (you).‎ ‎87. Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________the three meals.‎ ‎88. Four Chinese models were ________the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.‎ ‎89. We should talk about the things __________the children’s understanding in a simple way.‎ ‎90.They walked ________the square，and then ________the dark forest.‎ ‎91.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，________deserts, over mountains，________valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.‎ ‎92. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.‎ ‎93. There is a lamp hanging ________the desk.‎ ‎94. There is a glass on the table, a map of the world on the wall, and a clock ________this map.‎ ‎95. He broke the window ________a stone.‎ ‎96. We will never forget this historical lesson written ________blood.‎ ‎97. They talked ________the telephone.‎ ‎98. He was surprised ________the news.‎ ‎99. He’s soon to make a speech explaining his reasons________ going.‎ ‎100. He died ________the wound.118. The old man died ________hunger.119. He was shaking ________anger.‎ ‎101. （改） The coat was made with hand, not with a machine.‎ ‎102. （改）The fruits are sold by pound.‎ ‎103. （改）The problem is difficult to answer and it’s against me.‎ ‎104. Everybody was touched by words after they heard her moving story.‎ ‎105. （改）The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money on me.‎ ‎106.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ favor of younger men.‎ ‎107. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities________ lack of space.‎ ‎108.We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.‎ ‎109.I would appreciate ________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.‎ ‎ (1)All of us thought ________no use talking about some unpractical matters frequently.‎ ‎ (2)________ felt funny watching myself on TV.‎ ‎110. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.‎ ‎111.I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.‎ ‎112. Do you think this shirt is too tight ________the shoulders?‎ ‎113.—How long have you been an actor?‎ ‎—________1995，when I graduated from college.‎ ‎114. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________her foot wounded so much.‎ ‎115. I was ________the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.‎ ‎116. The graduates are determined to devote themselves ________Chinese space science.‎ ‎117. (1) I looked ________the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.‎ ‎(2)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ________ a chair.‎ ‎118. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ________the point.‎ ‎119.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________ of sight.‎ 答案 ‎1.to　2.在dreams之后加上of或about　3.on4.in5.at6.with7.to→ for8.by9.on→with10.At11.on→in12.by13.for→from14.by→of15.to16.with→for17.without18.towards→to19.by→with/to20.to→for21.about ‎22.to23.for24.of25.with26.In27.in28.for29.on30.for31.to32.By33.to34.to35.in36.above37.by38.around39.of40.in41.despite42.in43.with44.for45.for46.with47.On48.On49.at50.it51.for52.of53.them54.it55.another56.that57.it58.it59.myself60.his/the61.we62.Its63.something64.It65.on66.against67.under/beneath68.in69.on70.with71.on72.to73.to74.about75.before76.As77.on78.on79.one80.none81.it82.us83.that;It84.to85.0n；by ‎86.between87.among88.beyond89.across；through 90.across；through　91.along92.over93.above94.with95.in96.on97.at98.for　99.from　100.of　101.with102.第一个with→by　103.by后加the　104.against→beyond　105.by→beyond106.on→with107.in108.for109.in110.It111.It112.One113.one114.across ‎115.Since116.with，on，To117.　(1)in　(2)into118.　to119.out 用适当的介词填空。‎ What __1__ earth does happiness mean？ I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.‎ I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives __2__a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter， but she often helps others __3__ a smile. Whenever it snows， she is always the first to clean the paths.‎ She looks __4__ several children living nearby. I am one of them. ‎ I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full __5__ laughter and love.‎ But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness __6__ bad ways. They talk noisily __7__ cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh __8__ others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy __9__that time，　but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.‎ Now I know what happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness.__10__ all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.‎ 答案　1.on　2.in　3.with　4.after　5.of　6.in 　7.in　8.at　9.at　10.Above