专题02+代词（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

专题02+代词（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料

一、选择题 ‎1．You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy ________.‎ A．one B．it C．some D．any 答案　B 解析　句意为：你穿这件连衣裙很漂亮，这种裙子只剩下这一件了。我不知道你是否会买它。此处特指上句中提到的那件连衣裙，故用it。‎ ‎2．—What do you think of the two designs?‎ ‎—Frankly，I like ________ of them.Please show me a third one.‎ A．any B．either C．neither D．both 答案　C ‎3．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________.‎ A．other B．another C．the other D．others 答案　B 解析　句意为：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing与another对应。‎ ‎4．My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.‎ A．which B．them C．all D．who 答案　C ‎5．A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose ________ to start with.‎ A．it B．that C．each D．one 答案　D 解析　句意为：这个问题的各种解决方案已经提供给我们了。我们可以选择其中一种开始。此处one＝a solution，表示泛指。‎ ‎6．—Do you have ________ ready for the spring outing?‎ ‎—No，I still have to buy some fruit.‎ A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 答案　A 解析　句意为：——你为春游准备好一切了吗？——没有，我还得买些水果。由答句“没有，我还得买些水果”可知，问的是“有没有做好一切准备”，故选everything。‎ ‎7．Of all the books on the desk，__________ is of any use for our study.‎ A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 答案　C 解析　no one＝nobody没有人，只能指人；nothing什么都没有，只能指物；none 既可指人，也可指物，指特定范围内一个也没有，范围为三者及三者以上；neither指两者都不，范围为两者。根据题干中的“of all the books on the desk”可知范围不止两个，故选C。‎ ‎8．—My sports magazine is nowhere to be seen.‎ ‎—I saw Tom going away with ________ ，but I’m not sure whether it is yours.‎ A．the one B．one C．that D．it 答案　B 解析　the one这一个(特指)；one一个(表泛指)；that那个(表特指)；it它(代指上文出现的事或物)。根据答句后面的“但是我不确定是否是你的”可知回答者只知道Tom带着“一本”走了，此处表示泛指(而不是指说话者找不到的那本)，故选B。‎ ‎9．Basketball is my favorite sport.There is ________ like basketball as a means of keeping fit.‎ A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 答案　C 解析　something某事/物；anything任何事/物；nothing没有事/物；everything每件事/物。句意为：篮球是我最喜爱的运动，没什么能像篮球一样作为一种保健的方式了。故选C。‎ ‎10．—Oh，my English novel is missing.‎ ‎—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.‎ A．one B．it C．some D．that 答案　C ‎11．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?‎ ‎—________ you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.‎ A．That B．It C．The one D．One 答案　C 解析　句意为：——妈妈，你看见我的手机了吗？——是你上星期买的那个手机吗？恐怕我没有看见它。one指代可数名词单数形式a mobile phone，且表示泛指某一个手机。the one特指可数名词单数，相当于the mobile phone。故C项正确。‎ ‎12．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell ‎ one from the other.‎ A．it B．them C．her D．that 答案　A 解析　it用作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式to tell one from the other。句意为：这两个女孩如此相像以至于陌生人发现把她们区分开很难。‎ ‎13．________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.‎ A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody ‎ 答案　A ‎14．Mary donated half of her money to charity，and spent ________ half on her education.‎ A．another B．other C．any other D．the other 答案　D 解析　句意为：玛丽把一半钱捐给了慈善机构，另外一半用于自己的学费。the other指两者中的另一者，符合句意。‎ ‎15．Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious _____than mobile phones do.‎ A．one B．ones C．it D．those 答案　B 解析　由句意可知，选ones，指代前面的problems。one指代前面提到的同类单数名词；it指代前面提到的单数名词本身；those＝the ones，表特指。故选B项。‎ ‎16．The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years，________ resulting in their great loss.‎ A．each B．every C．any D．either 答案　A 解析　each每个，各自；every每一个的；any任何，任何一个；either两者中的一个或另一个。故A符合题意。‎ ‎17．Charles was alone at home，with ________ looking after him.‎ A．someone B．anyone C．not one D．no one 答案　D 解析　句意为：查尔斯独自一人在家，没人照顾他。no one指没有人，符合语境。someone某人；anyone任何人。‎ ‎18．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr.and Mrs.Brown without hurting the feeling of ________，but failed.‎ A．none B．either C．both D．neither 答案　B 解析　none (三者及以上的)任何都不；either表示“两者当中的任何一个”；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据句意“不想伤害两人当中的任何一个人的感情”，可知答案选B。‎ ‎19．—Could you tell me how to get to Heping Street?‎ ‎—Heping Street？________ is where the shopping centre is.‎ A．Such B．There C．That D．This 答案　C ‎20．________ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep hills and fresh food.‎ A．It B．That C．This D．What 答案　A 解析　句意为：圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鲜的食物赢得美国最佳城市的荣誉，这一点都不意外。it作形式主语，真正主语为that后的从句。‎ 二、语法填空 ‎1．Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do ________ for the people of his town.‎ ‎【解析】something　句意：城里曾经有个想为市民做些事情的富翁。结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故填something。‎ ‎2．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________ man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.‎ ‎【解析】Another　句意：然而，他艰难地绕过石头继续走。另一个人过来了，同样如此。然后，另一个，又另一个，都是这样。根据前后句子的意思可知，指在前面那个人之后的又一个人，即另一个人，故填another。‎ ‎3．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ________.‎ ‎【解析】it　句意：他们都抱怨那块大石头但都不去将它搬开。根据句子意思可知，此处指前面提及的那块大石头，故用it。‎ ‎4． ________ changed colour，one white，the other red.‎ ‎【解析】Both　句意：两人的脸色都变了，一人的脸白了，另一人的脸红了。根据后面的one white，the other red可知，此处指两人，应填both。‎ ‎5．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，________ calling for our great concern.‎ ‎6．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find ________(they)own balloon.‎ ‎【解析】their　句意：五分钟结束时，没有人能够找到自己的气球。与起强调作用的own一起作名词balloon的定语，one's own“某人自己的”。‎ ‎7．Dasiree's paintings catch your eyes immediately，and then your eyes lock on ________.‎ ‎【解析】them　句意：德西里的画立刻吸引了你们的视线，然后你们的视线就锁定了这些画。介词on的宾语指的是前面提到的paintings，故用them代替。‎ ‎8．She must be shy.You may be shy ________(you)．‎ ‎【解析】yourself　句意：她一定很害羞，你自己可能也会害羞。反身代词在句中起强调作用。‎ ‎9．We valued every chance we could to keep ________(we)both on the right track.‎ ‎【解析】us　句意：我们珍惜每一次我们两人能够在正轨上的机会。作动词keep的宾语，指人，所以用人称代词宾格。‎ ‎10．Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help ________(they)realize these choices.‎ ‎【解析】themselves　句意：只有人类可以选择生活的地方和生活的方式，然后提高客观环境来帮助自己实现这些选择。本空所填词作help的宾语，而help的主语是they，主语与宾语互指，故宾语用反身代词。‎ 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking 1. nature，I checked my email.Instead of paddling 2. old canoe(独木舟)，‎ I followed my Twitter feed.And that was the problem：I was behaving as if I 3. (be)still in the office.My body was on vacation 4. my head wasn't，so this year I made up my mind 5. (try)something different：withdraw(退隐)from the Internet.‎ I started by handing the iPad to my wife.6. (large)cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio.I 7. (have)no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along：read books.‎ This experience has had a happy ending－for now，at least.With 8. (determine)and the strong support of my wife，I succeeded in 9. (me)vacation against the Internet，realizing finally that it was me，not the iPad，10. was the problem.‎ ‎6．解析：Largely。large在这里修饰动词短语cut off，故用副词形式。放在句首，注意大写。‎ ‎7．解析：had。从上一句的谓语动词had可知应当用一般过去时态。‎ ‎8．解析：determination。with是介词，后面需要用名词形式。‎ ‎9．解析：my。vacation为名词，故可判断前面用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎10．解析：that。强调句型的结构为：It is/was＋被强调内容＋that。‎