2020年山东省济南外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

2020年山东省济南外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

‎2020年山东省济南外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节（共2小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     I believe that my actions show my beliefs,  not my words．     I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago． It's three pages long,  and it sums up my life experience of four decades． By the time they reach adulthood,  they will have heard most of their father's advice in that letter:  live in the moment,  do not attach yourself to physical things,  treat others the way you would like to be treated,  etc． I sealed the letter in a white envelope,  and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me．     As a police officer,  I have seen life disappear in an instant． I realize that could happen to me at any time． Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death．     Every day,  when I open my locker,  I see the letter． It makes me aware that I should be careful at work,  and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written． If that day comes and my children finally read the letter,  I hope that because of my actions,  they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example．     But for me,  it's not enough to write down my beliefs． I try to be the best person I can be every day﹣﹣﹣even in very difficult circumstances． I am more successful some days than others,  but sometimes I curse too much． Sometimes I am ________,  unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something． I also get stressed and upset,  yelling at my kids sometimes,  and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be． In fact,  I am far from perfect,  but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion． What really matters is that,  instead of just writing down our beliefs,  we all take action to be the best humans we can be． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following can best describe the author？________‎ A. Humorous． B. Interesting． C. Selfless． D. Considerate．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day？________‎ A. He wanted to confirm his beliefs．‎ B. The letter served as a reminder．‎ C. He kept adding something new to it．‎ D. His kids asked him to check it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which can replace the underlined word "cynical" in the last paragraph？________‎ A. Doubtful about others' motivations．‎ B. Curious about everything around．‎ C. Worried about his future life．‎ D. Unsatisfied about his profession．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the author's understanding of life？________‎ A. Parents should care for children．‎ B. To become a successful father．‎ C. To be better today than yesterday．‎ D. Bad guys deserve to be punished．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Are visible tattoos an invitation to stare at a person?  A blog post on LinkedIn titled "But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos" is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo,  they are inviting attention on themselves．     The magazine columnist Jeff Haden writes that while in a meeting recently,  he met a man with a full sleeve tattoo． After looking at his body art for "a couple of seconds",  the man asked Haden,  "Would it be easier if you just took a picture? " Haden goes on to write,  "You have this huge,  colorful,  incredibly eye﹣catching tattoo． And you're wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves． It's like you're paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men: 'You want me to see your tattoo． You need me to see your tattoo．'"     But not everyone who has a visible tattoo thinks about it when getting dressed in the morning,  replied some commenters． For those with tattoos,  they often become a part of the person． "For most people who have had their tattoos,  it isn't something that you think about with any frequency． I don't even notice it as 'different'． It's just a part of you ﹣ like grey hair or a large nose．" Writes Kristen Stine． "People say to me 'What's that? ',  pointing at my arm． I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down． However,  I just see my arm．"     Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace． "If you don't want people to stare,  wear a long sleeve shirt in this air﹣conditioned office． Clearly you want people to stare, " writes Mike Avelar．     Haden closes his piece with the following:  "Make a statement with your apparel,  your tattoos,  your piercings or your actions． I think it's great． Just don't get mad when people look for a bit longer than usual…and occasionally even stare． That must be your intention． After all ﹣ you invited us to．" ‎ ‎（1）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A. The introduction of a magazine．‎ B. A hot debate about tattoos．‎ C. The bad effects of tattoos．‎ D. The blog of Jeff Haden．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Jeff Haden thinks that________．‎ A. more discussion should be made about tattoos B. people with tattoos hope to attract attention 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C. people with tattoos shouldn't take pictures D. it's improper for people to get tattoos．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）According to Kristen Stine，________．‎ A. people needn't worry about tattoos B. people with tattoos should cover them C. tattoos have become important for him D. he didn't pay much attention to tattoos．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is Mike Avelar's idea about tattoos？________‎ A. Air﹣conditioned offices are fit for people with tattoos．‎ B. People shouldn't show tattoos in the workplace．‎ C. It's reasonable for people to have tattoos．‎ D. People with tattoos should be blamed．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Whether you're going in for checkups or common tests in the hospital， here's how to get the most out of your next visit． If you're going in for a regular doctor visit， you're probably going to have your blood pressure taken． So it's best to avoid coffee right before your appointment． （1）_______Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher． （2）_______ They also may cause untrue results． You probably want to show the doctor your best health．（3）_______ Before an annual appointment， your providers would like you to be honest and upfront about your lifestyle and diet so they can have an accurate history of your health and provide you with the best possible care． You may think improving an unhealthy diet close to your appointment date is necessary．（4）_______It takes a long time for diet to change cholesterol and blood sugar， so a dietary change of a few days or meals isn't going to do much． Changes occur over the long term， so it's best to eat healthy as much as you can． No matter what kind of appointment you have， you may be a bit nervous﹣after all， being examined by a doctor can make us feel vulnerable and even embarrassed． But if you write down the things you want to talk about before you go （or even make a note on your phone）， you're less likely to forget or lose you nerve． It's helpful if you come in with your list of questions．（5）_______ A． You may get too nervous to ask． B． The same goes for tobacco products． C． It might affect the results． D． But probably that wouldn't matter． E． Your doctor wants you to feel better． F． It's not necessary to change your eating habits． G． Don't be afraid to write down． ‎ 第二部分 完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A 54﹣year﹣old dentist,  Goodman purchased his first （1）_______in 1990 and joined the Howard Astronomical League （HAL） in 2000． "There aren't too many big astronomy（2）_______, " said Marc Feuerberg,  who is President of HAL． " If you are into astronomy at all,  you kind of end up here．"     HAL which has about 120 members （3）_______"star parties" several times a month． The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools,  with the （4）_______of creating a new generation of sky（5）_______．     Astronomy in general is sort of like ham radio． It was （6）_______just after World War II, （7）_______now it is "kind of graying",  said Chas Rimpo,  the club's events organizer．     Members offer several reasons for the （8）_______:  kids today would rather look at stuff on computers than（9）_______;  people think the telescopes are hard to（10）_______．     But they say there's nothing like being outdoors,  looking at the sky and considering Earth's tiny place in the （11）_______．     HAL members are doing what they can to make an impression on a new generation of （12）_______ astronomy lovers． Plans are under way to（13）_______the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park,  said Rimpo．     Alpha Ridge Park was chosen as the site because it is （14）_______ located near Interstate 70,  but mostly because it has little light pollution ,  said Goodman．     "It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place" Goodman said,  "but once it is（15）_______,  it will be run by HAL members and be open to the public． And it will give HAL a place of its own"． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.radio B.telescope C.machine D.computer ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.schools B.clubs C.companies D.centers ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.takes B.holds C.builds D.opens ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.opinion B.suggestion C.goal D.agreement ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.watchers B.astronauts C.visitors D.astronomers ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.successful B.popular C.important D.secure ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.and B.so C.but D.though ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.shortcomings B.disadvantages C.failure D.decline ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.watch out B.go away C.go out D.give away ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.operate B.purchase C.adjust D.calculate ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.sky B.universe C.earth D.world ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.skillful B.excellent C.potential D.patient ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.pick B.insert C.fit D.place ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.totally B.conveniently C.partly D.conventionally ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.chosen B.designed C.completed D.found 第三部分 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Many people have been________（感染） because of the new type coronavirus． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Kate Green was a lively young woman with________ （耐心） and imagination． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Students in our school study very hard，________（尤其） those in our class． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ His father is a famous________（音乐家）， and he teaches music in Central Music College． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ They walked to work because they couldn't________（付得起） a taxi． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ At the sound of the gun， all the birds in the tree flew away in all d________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Each office will be e________ with a computer soon． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm d________ to go and nothing will stop me． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Nobody can go in without the teacher's p________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ You'd better speak h________， not tell lies． ‎ 第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Therefore，many students like him in Australia had parttime jobs________ （earn） a living and save enough money for travelling． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The event will also be broadcast live，________ （offer） visitors choice between three camera angles． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ________（tell） stories of people that you know or ancestors whose stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yan'an，a city________ （locate） in northern Shaanxi Province，has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Traditionally，water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way________ （ensure） good luck in the coming year． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water， medicine and 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ shelter to survive． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Festivals and celebrations of all kinds________ （hold） everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ For some reason I________ （stay） with relatives currently， and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The first practical cooling system for use in industry________ （invent） by Willis Carrier in New York，the USA． ‎ 第五部分 读后续写（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数为100左右． Kusa， a 10﹣year﹣old boy， has looked out for his big sister， 12﹣year﹣old Pahnuly， for as long as he can remember． At school， he helps her unpack her things at her locker． At home， they read together， play games and practice counting． Pahnuly has autism （自闭症）． People with autism often have trouble talking with others． They might repeat things over and over， or be interested in only one subject． But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently． One day， they played ping﹣pong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park． But Pahnuly struggled with it． So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sister's needs． He came up with a new game based on ping﹣pong． It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air． In Aeropong， a ping﹣pong ball hangs from a frame． The players hit the ball back and forth． It's kind of like tennis， but no one has to chase the ball． At first， Pahnuly didn't show much interest． But soon， Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room． Clack（吧嗒声）． Clack． Clack． Pahnuly had picked up a paddle （乒乓球拍） and was tapping the ball． Then， she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad． Eventually， the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from． They also designed rules and ways to score points． Word spread at school about Kusa's game． His teacher， Stasica， asked him to tell his class about Aeropong． Kusa was usually shy， but when he talked about his game， his face lit up with excitement， Stasica said． Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile， especially his big sister． "When she scores，" he said， "she dances．" Paragraph 1： Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home． ______ Paragraph 2： Widely spreading on the Internet， Kusa's game got attention across the country．______ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省济南外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节（共2小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A C ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供一些宝贵的人生建议并谈论了自己对生活的认识﹣﹣﹣﹣完美是一种幻觉，重要的是我们可以不断地完善自己．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段， I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago． It's three pages long， and it sums up my life experience of four decades． By the time they reach adulthood， they will have heard most of their father's advice in that letter： live in the moment， do not attach yourself to physical things， treat others the way you would like to be treated， etc． I sealed the letter in a white envelope， and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me．几年前，我给我的孩子写了一封信，长达三页，总结了我四十年的人生经历，等他们成年后，他们就会在信中听到父亲的大部分忠告：活在当下，不要把自己和身体联系在一起，要以你想被对待的方式对待别人我把信封在一个白色的信封里，并写下指示，除非我出了什么可怕的事，否则任何人都不应该打开它．可知，作者通过自己的人生经历来教他的孩子们应该如何应对各种事情，让孩子能少犯错，少走弯路．这样的父亲是非常体贴的周到的，A．幽默的；B．有趣的；C．无私的；D．体贴的．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Every day， when I open my locker， I see the letter． It makes me aware that I should be careful at work， and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written．每天当我打开我的储物柜时，我都会看这封信，它让我意识到，我应该在工作中小心谨慎，让我的孩子和与我有联系的人知道，我努力践行我在信中写的每一条建议．可知，作者每天打开储物柜看这封信是因为它起到了提醒作用，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段， Sometimes I am cynical， unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something．有时我___，不愿意相信人们有好的和诚实的理由做某事．可知，我不愿意相信人们有好的和诚实的理由做某件事情，这说明我怀疑别人的动机，由此可知画线词词义为"怀疑别人的动机"，结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，In fact， I am far from perfect， but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an ilusion． What really matters is that， instead of just writing down our beliefs， we all take action to be the best humans we can be．事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到完美是一种幻觉，真正重要的是，我们不只是书写我们的信仰，而是采取行动成为我们能成为的最好的人，也就是我们可以不断地完善自己，使自己变得越来越好．由此可知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B D B ‎【考点】‎ 议论文阅读 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述了纹身是否是吸引人们对自己注意进行讨论，文章从不同人的观点来表达纹身的不同出发点，如果自己想表达自己，可以穿上衣服，避免不必要的麻烦和尴尬．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B． 主旨大意题．根据第一段A blog post on LinkedIn titled "But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos" is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo， they are inviting attention on themselves．LinkedIn上一篇名为"但你让我盯着你的纹身看"的博文在其作者宣称，如果有人有明显的纹身，他们是在吸引人们对自己的注意后引起了争论．可知本文主要讲述了"关于纹身的激烈辩论"，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据第二段 "You have this huge， colorful， incredibly eye﹣catching tattoo． And you're wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves． It's like you're paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men：'You want me to see your tattoo． You need me to see your tattoo．'""你有一个巨大的，多彩的，令人难以置信的引人注目的纹身．你穿着一件短袖衬衫．就好像你在用几个好人的话来解释杰克•尼科尔森："你想让我看到你的纹身．你需要我看到你的纹身．"可知杰夫•哈登认为纹身的人希望引起注意．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．根据第三段Writes Kristen Stine． "People say to me 'What's that？'， pointing at my arm． I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down． However， I just see my arm．"克里斯汀•斯汀写道："人们指着我的手臂对我说‘那是什么？'．当我往下看的时候，我常常会感到慌乱，以为会看到一只虫子．然而，我只看到了我的手臂．"可知据克里斯汀•斯汀说，他不太注意纹身．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（4）B． 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace． "If you don't want people to stare， wear a long sleeve shirt in this air﹣conditioned office． Clearly you want people to stare，" writes Mike Avelar．还有一些人同意哈登的观点，认为可见的纹身在工作场所是没有位置的．"如果你不想让别人盯着你看，那就在这个有空调的办公室里穿件长袖衬衫吧．很明显你想让别人盯着你看，"迈克•艾弗拉写道．可知人们不应该在工作场所展示纹身．结合选项，故选B．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,B,F,D,G ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了无论你是去医院做检查还是做普通测试，这里都会告诉你如何充分利用你的下一次就诊．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）CBFDG （7）C．细节理解题．根据前文"So it's best to avoid coffee right before your appointment．"所以最好不要在约定前喝咖啡．可知此处应填"可能会影响结果"．故选C． （6）B．细节理解题．根据前文"Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher．在测量血压后一小时内饮用咖啡或其他咖啡因，如能量饮料或可乐，会使血压人为升高"．可知此处应填"烟草制品也是如此"．故选B． （7）F．细节理解题．根据前文"You probably want to show the doctor your best health．"你可能想让医生看看你的健康状况．可知此处应填"没必要改变你的饮食习惯"．故选F． （6）D．推理判断题．根据前文"You may think improving an unhealthy diet close to your appointment date is necessary"．你可能认为在你的约会日期前改善不健康的饮食是必要的．可知此处应填"但这可能无关紧要"．故选D． （6）G．推理判断题．根据前文"It's helpful if you come in with your list of questions"．如果你带着你的问题单进来，会很有帮助的．可知此处应填"别害怕写下来"．故选G．‎ 第二部分 完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B B C A B C D C A B C C B C ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了天文爱好者俱乐部霍华德天文联盟（HAL），该俱乐部的发展以及其成立目标．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查名词．A． radio 收音机； B． telescope 望远镜； C． machine 机器； D． computer 计算机； 古德曼是一名54岁的牙医，1990年购买了他的第一台望远镜，2000年加入了霍华德天文联盟（HAL）．根据下文 If you are into astronomy at all，如果你喜欢天文学，故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．考查名词．A． schools 学校； B． clubs 俱乐部； C． companies 公司； D． centers 中心；没有太多的大型天文俱乐部．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．考查动词．A． takes 服用； B． holds 持有； C． builds 生成； D． opens 打开； HAL有大约120名成员，每月举办几次"明星派对"．根据The group also holds sessions，故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．考查名词．A． opinion 意见； B． suggestion 建议； C． goal 目标； D． agreement 协议； 以创造新一代的天空观察者为目标．故选C．‎ ‎（5）A．考查名词．A． watchers 观察者； B． astronauts 宇航员； C． visitors 访客； D． astronomers 天文学家； 以创造新一代的天空观察者为目标．根据第12空后面astronomy lovers，可知应该是天文爱好者，而不是天文学家．故选A．‎ ‎（6）B．考查形容词．A． successful 成功； B． popular 流行的； C． important 重要的； D． secure 安全； 第二次世界大战刚结束，它很受欢迎，但现在它"有点灰白"．故选B．‎ ‎（7）C．考查连词．A． and 和； B． so 所以； C． but 但是； D． though 尽管；但现在它"有点灰白"（不太受欢迎）．故选C．‎ ‎（8）D．考查名词．A． shortcomings 缺点； B． disadvantages 缺点； C． failure 失败； D． decline 衰退；下降； 成员们提出了几个衰退的原因．故选D．‎ ‎（9）C．考查动词短语．A． watch out 小心； B． go away 走开； C． go out 出去； D． give away 赠送； 今天的孩子宁愿看电脑上的东西也不愿出去玩．根据下文there's nothing like being outdoors，没什么比出去玩更好了．故选C．‎ ‎（10）A．考查动词．A． operate 操作； B． purchase 购买； C． adjust 调整； D． calculate 计算； 人们认为望远镜很难操作．故选A．‎ ‎（11）B．考查名词．A． sky 天空； B． universe 宇宙； C． earth 地球； D． world 世界； 看看天空，想想地球在宇宙中的微小位置．故选B．‎ ‎（12）C．考查形容词．A． skillful 熟练的； B． excellent 好极了； C． potential 潜力； D． patient 病人； HAL成员正在尽其所能给新一代潜在的天文爱好者留下深刻印象．故选C．‎ ‎（13）C．考查动词．A． pick 挑选； B． insert 插入； C． fit 适合；装进； D． place 地点； 阿尔法山脊公园天文台的安装计划正在进行中．故选C．‎ ‎（14）B．考查副词．A． totally 完全； B． conveniently 方便； C． partly 部分； D． conventionally 按惯例； 阿尔法山脊公园之所以被选为选址，是因为它位于70号州际公路附近，交通便利．故选B．‎ ‎（15）C．考查动词．A． chosen 选择； B． designed 设计； C． completed 完成； D． found 找到．一旦被完成，它将由HAL成员管理，并向公众开放．故选C．‎ 第三部分 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ infected ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 许多人因为这种新型冠状病毒而受到感染．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【解答】‎ 答案：infected．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，people与infect之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态．故填infected．‎ ‎【答案】‎ patience ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 凯特•格林是一个活泼的女子，具有耐心和想象力．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：patience．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入patience，with patience耐心地．故填patience．‎ ‎【答案】‎ especially ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 我们学校的学生学习很努力，特别是我们班的学生．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：especially．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入especially，副词修饰代词those．故填especially．‎ ‎【答案】‎ musician ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 他父亲是一位著名的音乐家，在中央音乐学院教音乐．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：musician．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入musician，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．故填musician．‎ ‎【答案】‎ afford ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 他们步行去上班，因为他们坐不起出租车．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：afford．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，情态动词could后接动词原形．故填afford．‎ ‎【答案】‎ irections ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 一听到枪声，树上所有的鸟都向四面八方飞去了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：directions．考查首字母填空．根据句意"一听到枪声，树上所有的鸟都向四面八方飞去了．"和首字母，可知要填的词为"direction方向"，构成固定搭配in all directions超四面八方，所以答案是directions．‎ ‎【答案】‎ quipped ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 不久每个办公室都将配备一台电脑．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：equipped．考查首字母填空．根据句意"不久每个办公室都将配备一台电脑．"和首字母，可知要填的词为"equip配备"，构成固定搭配be equipped with配备着，所以答案是equipped．‎ ‎【答案】‎ etermined ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 我决心去，没有什么能阻止我．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：determined．考查首字母填空．根据句意"我决心去，没有什么能阻止我．"和首字母，可知要填的词为"determined有决心的"，冠词固定搭配be determined to do sth有决心做某事，所以答案是determined．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ermission ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 没有老师的允许，任何人都不能进去．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：permission．考查首字母填空．根据句意"没有老师的允许，任何人都不能进去．"和首字母，可知要填的词为"permission允许"，构成固定搭配without permission未经允许，所以答案是permission．‎ ‎【答案】‎ onestly ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 你最好说实话，不要说谎．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：honestly．考查首字母填空．根据句意"你最好说实话，不要说谎．"和首字母，可知要填的词为"honestly诚实地"，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以答案是honestly．‎ 第四部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）．‎ ‎【答案】‎ to earn ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【解析】‎ 因此，像他这样在澳大利亚的许多学生都做兼职工作来挣钱，节省足够的钱供旅游．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：to earn．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，此处动词不定式作目的状语．故填to earn．‎ ‎【答案】‎ offering ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 这项活动还将进行现场直播，为游客提供三种拍摄角度的选择．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：offering．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，event与offer之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语．故填offering．‎ ‎【答案】‎ Telling ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 讲述你所认识的人或你所认识的祖先的故事，是帮助年轻人感受与前人联系的有力方式．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Telling 通过分析句子结构，（tell） stories of people that you know or ancestors whose stories you know在句子中作主语，所以所填单词应该用非谓语动词形式．过去分词不能作主语．动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作．动词的ing形式作主语表示一般的、泛指的、习惯性的行为．结合语境，所填单词应该用动词的ing形式．故答案为Telling ‎【答案】‎ located ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 延安，一个座落于西安北部的城市，在过去的这些年里，在旅游业方面取得巨大的进步．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：located．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，city与locate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语．故填located．‎ ‎【答案】‎ to ensure ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 传统上，收集到的水仅倾泻家庭成员身上，作为确保来年好运的一种象征方式．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：to ensure．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，名词way后接动词不定式短语作后置定语．故填to ensure．‎ ‎【答案】‎ who ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 洪水过后，人们在这个地区遭受痛苦，他们迫切需要干净的水、医药和庇护所来生存．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：who．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句．‎ ‎【答案】‎ where ‎【考点】‎ 完成句子 ‎【解析】‎ 销售高管这个职位中，沟通能力和销量一样重要．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：where．考查完成句子，先行词是position，在定语从句中做地点状语，结合句意，销售高管这个职位中，沟通能力和销量一样重要．故填：where．‎ ‎【答案】‎ have been held ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 自从古时候开始就已经举办了各种各样的节日和庆祝活动．大多数古代节日都会庆祝寒冷天气的结束．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：have been held．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，Festivals and celebrations与hold之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语since ancient times要用现在完成时的被动语态．故填have been held．‎ ‎【答案】‎ am staying ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 因某种原因，我现在和亲戚住在一起，在他们的起居室里有一架钢琴，这是我最喜欢的乐器．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：am staying．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据状语currently要用现在进行时态．和主语I一致，故填am staying．‎ ‎【答案】‎ was invented ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 工业上使用的第一个实用的冷却系统是美国纽约的威利斯•开利发明的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：was invented．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，system与invent之间是动宾关系，已事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was invented．‎ 第五部分 读后续写（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph 1： ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home． The family all play the game wearing T﹣shirts with the game's name on them．【高分句型一】 Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day． She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad． She waved her pink cat paddle in the air． Cats are Pahnuly's favorite animals．（全家人都喜欢玩Aeropong，特别是 Pahnuly ） Paragraph 2： Widely spreading on the Internet， Kusa's game got attention across the country． It soon gained great popularity． Meanwhile， a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale． Now， he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman"． He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions．【高分句型二】（Aeropong 深受喜爱，一家玩具公司决定生产Aeropong）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： The family all play the game wearing T﹣shirts with the game's name on them． 译文：一家人都穿着印有游戏名字的T恤衫玩游戏． 分析：使用现在分词短语作伴随状语． 高分句型二： He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions． 译文：他说他的姐姐已经激励他去创造其他的发明． 分析：said后面是宾语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusa's home． The family all play the game wearing T﹣shirts with the game's name on them．【高分句型一】 Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day． She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad． She waved her pink cat paddle in the air． Cats are Pahnuly's favorite animals．（全家人都喜欢玩Aeropong，特别是 Pahnuly ） Paragraph 2： Widely spreading on the Internet， Kusa's game got attention across the country． It soon gained great popularity． Meanwhile， a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale． Now， he dreams of becoming a "creator and businessman"． He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions．【高分句型二】（Aeropong 深受喜爱，一家玩具公司决定生产Aeropong）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页