2020新教材高中英语Unit5 On the提升外研版第二册

2020新教材高中英语Unit5 On the提升外研版第二册

Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got a　　　　 the train to Hangzhou. ‎ 答案aboard ‎2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English 　　　　　(风景). ‎ 答案landscape ‎3.Having evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v　　　　 will flow next and how fast. ‎ 答案volcano ‎4.This produced a 　　　　　(连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. ‎ 答案chain ‎5.Before modern banking and 　　　　　(信用) instruments,people saved money at home. ‎ 答案credit ‎6.It doesn’t matter whether you pay by c　　　　 or by check in this store. ‎ 答案cash ‎7.When the delayed f　　　　 will take off depends much on the weather. ‎ 答案flight ‎8.Many well-educated young people headed for 　　　　　(遥远的) regions to chase their dreams. ‎ 答案remote Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)‎ 8‎ for the first time,jump out of,at the end of,around the clock,apply for,in advance,engage in,check in ‎1.People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案around the clock ‎2.I don’t think I’d have the courage to 　　　　　　　　a plane. ‎ 答案jump out of ‎3.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency 　　　　　　　　next month. ‎ 答案at the end of ‎4.The minute you 　　　　　　　　insurance,carriers have the right to dig through your medical records. ‎ 答案apply for ‎5.Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to 　　　　　　　　there. ‎ 答案check in ‎6.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know 　　　　　　whether or not you will come. ‎ 答案in advance ‎7.We are now 　　　　　　　　a great and most glorious cause,never undertaken by our forefathers. ‎ 答案engaged in ‎8.Naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案for the first time Ⅲ.单句填空 ‎1.The problems 　　　　　we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. ‎ 8‎ 答案which/that ‎2.I live next door to a couple 　　　　　children often make a lot of noise. ‎ 答案whose ‎3.The research found that people 　　　　　keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking. ‎ 答案who/that ‎4.She has been awarded the title of “Student of the Week” for something 　　　　　she did for our class. ‎ 答案that ‎5.I often recall the happy days 　　　　　we spent together during our summer holiday. ‎ 答案which/that ‎6.Workers built shelters for survivors 　　　　　homes had been destroyed. ‎ 答案whose ‎7.Nowadays,can we find a person 　　　　　has not experienced online shopping? ‎ 答案who/that ‎8.Everything 　　　　　is about a character can help us to understand him. ‎ 答案that ‎9.We have become good friends with some of the students 　　　　　we met in the English speech contest. ‎ 答案who ‎10.Several days later most of the buildings 　　　　　had been damaged were repaired. ‎ 答案which/that 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 8‎ Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 　1　 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph,but we didn’t 　2　.We hadn’t come to break any speed records,after all.All we wanted were some 　3　 air and a break from schoolwork. ‎ We really 　4　 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine,but it was quite cold,　5　 in the mornings.The good news was that soon we 　6　 as we rode along.Our only 　7　 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didn’t care as it gave us an 　8　 to visit a café while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it. ‎ Every few kilometres there was a 　9　 where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very 　10　 and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 　11　 at 2 a.m.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room,which made us sleepless all night.We felt very　12　 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 　13　.We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily,things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like traveling around by bike — it’s 　14　 and it’s fun.If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap,then cycling is a great 　15　!  ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　　　　　　　　B.visited C.found D.reached 答案A 解析由该空后的“spentalongweekend...inthecountryside”可知,哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。‎ ‎2.A.regret B.mind C.fail D.realize 答案B 8‎ 解析由该空后的“Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。‎ ‎3.A.fresh B.thin C.cool D.dry 答案A 解析从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。‎ ‎4.A.hurt B.hated C.changed D.enjoyed 答案D 解析由该空后的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”。‎ ‎5.A.probably B.especially C.specially D.immediately 答案B 解析“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。‎ ‎6.A.came back B.gave up C.warmed up D.calmed down 答案C 解析由上文的“itwasquitecold”和“Thegoodnews”可知,我们骑了一会自行车感觉“暖和多了(warmedup)”。‎ ‎7.A.wish B.problem C.decision D.memory 答案B 解析由该空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知,这里是说“问题(problem)”。‎ ‎8.A.order B.opinion C.excuse D.explanation 8‎ 答案C 解析由该空后的“visitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车,我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。‎ ‎9.A.city B.lake C.school D.village 答案D 解析由上文的“thecountryside”和该空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知,这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。‎ ‎10.A.friendly B.honest C.stupid D.nervous 答案A 解析由该空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知,这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。‎ ‎11.A.saved B.paid C.woken D.greeted 答案C 解析由下文的“Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。‎ ‎12.A.shy B.busy C.bored D.tired 答案D 解析一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。‎ ‎13.A.set off B.called back C.settled down D.broke down 答案A 解析由该空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知,很快我们就“出发(setoff)”了。‎ ‎14.A.true B.simple 8‎ C.difficult D.dangerous 答案B 解析骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。‎ ‎15.A.goal B.dream C.result D.choice 答案D 解析总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 The Silk Road is in fact a 　1　 (relative) recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century; ‎ Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 　2　 (accept) globally. ‎ In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 　3　 (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 　4　 is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 　5　 (lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 　6　 the history of these routes. ‎ Today,many historic 　7　 (build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.What’s more,the long-standing legacy of this 　8　 (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities ‎ 8‎ resulted not only in commercial exchange, 　9　 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.Obviously,it 　10　 (become) a driving force in the formation of diverse societies. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“丝绸之路”名字的由来及其发展历程。‎ ‎1.relatively　考查副词。修饰形容词recent,用副词,所以填relatively。‎ ‎2.has been accepted　考查时态语态。由Sincethen可判断出用现在完成时,且theterm与accept之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎3.to look　考查非谓语动词。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。‎ ‎4.which　考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which。‎ ‎5.leading　考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎6.in　考查固定词组。inthehistoryof“在……历史进程中”。‎ ‎7.buildings　考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以填buildings。‎ ‎8.impressive　考查形容词。修饰名词network,用形容词,所以填impressive。‎ ‎9.but　考查连词。notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……。‎ ‎10.has become　考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。‎ 8‎