2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元作业（26页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元作业（26页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthy eating 单元作业 ‎ Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many people believe eating healthily is expensive — and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isn't the truth.‎ Most of the Australian family food budget (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.‎ Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, twothirds of adults (63%) and onequarter of children are overweight.‎ We used the Australian Health Survey 2011－2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and lowsocio economic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.‎ In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spends about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%)．‎ In the lowsocioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spends $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the highsocioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.‎ Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the highsocioeconomic location. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.‎ Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是说明文。一项研究表明：健康饮食比垃圾食品的花费要更加便宜。‎ ‎1．What did the researchers find?‎ A．Australians have a preference for sweet foods.‎ B．Most Australian kids have fat problems.‎ C．Half Australians live on junk foods.‎ D．Most Australians eat unhealthily.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。‎ ‎2．How did the researchers get the result?‎ A．By making a comparison.‎ B．By doing the study online.‎ C．By carrying out interviews.‎ D．By asking personal questions.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We collected food prices ...compared the diet prices with family incomes.”可知，研究者们通过使用来自Australian Health Survey的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格，最后再和家庭收入进行对比，得出研究结论。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?‎ A．Australian foods are healthier.‎ B．A healthy diet is actually cheaper.‎ C．Health foods are becoming more expensive.‎ D．People choose junk foods for their low prices.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a family of two adults and two children spends about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets”可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。‎ ‎4．What might a following paragraph be about?‎ A．The harm of junk foods.‎ B．How we can eat healthily.‎ C．Why people choose junk foods.‎ D．The advantages of a healthy diet.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是别的原因。由此判断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。‎ B That most Americans are falling short of the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is nothing new. Over time, staying awake in the night can come with a high cost. You should stop your night owl (夜猫子) habit.‎ Compared with people who turn in early, those who go to bed very late are more likely to suffer from repeated negative thoughts. The findings suggest that sleep disruption (扰乱) could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts. Psychologists suggest that focusing on good sleep habits can help.‎ Have you been getting into a lot of arguments lately? There's one easy way to fix that. Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling badtempered and stressed. It means that little things that might not normally be a big deal can cause you to fly_off_the_handle. The result is more misunderstandings with those around you. Being well rested, on the other hand, will help you control your temper and you'll get along better with others.‎ According to AAA Foundation reports, people who sleep six to seven hours are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep for eight hours or more when driving. People who sleep for five hours or less increase their risk up to fivefold. Go for 24 hours without sleeping, and your skills behind the wheel are the same as someone who is drunk.‎ Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight. How so? When you lack sleep, you have less energy to exercise or make healthy food choices. Plus, studies show that the later you stay up, the more you eat. Night owls who stay up until ‎4 a．m. eat about 550 more calories than early birds who go to sleep at 10 p．m.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。晚睡有害健康，因此我们一定要尽量早一点睡，这样才能保持身体健康。‎ ‎5．According to Paragraph 2, not getting enough sleep can ________.‎ A．affect your living habits B．make you become pessimistic C．make you suffer from diseases D．make you lose interest in everything 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“The findings suggest that sleep disruption (扰乱)．..negative thoughts.”可知，睡眠不足可能会让你变得悲观。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Fly away.　　　　　　 B．Get very angry.‎ C．Become very busy. D．Become disappointed.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由第三段画线部分前后的“Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling badtempered and stressed.”以及“The result is more misunderstandings with those around you.”可推断，画线部分是指“发怒”。‎ ‎7．According to the last two paragraphs, people who lack sleep ________.‎ A．care less about their safety B．are more likely to get drunk C．cook at home much more frequently D．may find it hard to keep a healthy weight 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段“Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight.”可知，你睡得越少，越容易超重。故选D。‎ ‎8．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The harm of staying up late.‎ B．Some reasons for a lack of sleep.‎ C．The importance of eating healthily.‎ D．The process of forming a good habit.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文是围绕晚睡的危害展开的。‎ C ‎“Old wives' tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.‎ Did your mother ever tell you to eat carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.‎ Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.‎ Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold_water,_ there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.‎ 语篇解读：我们大多数人都记得父母告诉过我们要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符的，而另外一些却是经不起考验的……‎ ‎9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes.‎ B．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.‎ C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous.‎ D．Carrots prevent people from catching colds.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Sticky sweets ...tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.”可以看出，sticky sweets的确对牙齿有害。‎ ‎10．The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.‎ A．by cause and effect B．by order in space C．by order in time D．by examples 解析：选D　推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。接着本段举了“饭后一小时内游泳”和“吃糖”‎ 这两个例子来支持主题句。因此，这一段主要是通过举例来论述的。‎ ‎11．The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．‎ A．to be believable B．to be valuable C．to be admirable D．to be suitable 解析：选A　词义猜测题。“don't hold water”与“there is still a lot of truth”意义相对立，那么“hold water”与“there is still a lot of truth”意义相似，因此A项正确。‎ ‎12．What is the author's attitude towards “old wives' tales” in the text?‎ A．Subjective. B．Objective.‎ C．Dissatisfied. D．Curious.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。综合全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法是正确的，又说明了一些传统观念是没有科学依据的。最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Holidays are busy time, and if you don't make a plan for healthy meals, you will gain weight quickly and have other health problems.__1__ Here are some reasonable tips for you.‎ Remember that some is better than none.‎ You go to the grocery store and buy a few things rich in protein, a few fruits and vegetables, and maybe some snacks, thinking, “This is enough for the whole week.” Then, about midweek, you're sick of making the same thing over and over, or you run out of something you thought you had enough of. You end up ordering takeout food or eating out. If this is the case for you, just remember that some is better than none.__2__ Having to worry only about 5 meals instead of 15 can take away a lot of stress.‎ Optimize (优化) your food combinations (组合)．‎ To make you healthy, eat enough fruits which contain high amounts of vitamins can improve your metabolism (新陈代谢)．You should also learn how to combine the correct types of food for your meals.__3__‎ ‎__4__‎ If you cook a large dinner, the leftovers (剩饭) can make a great healthy ‎ lunch.Put the leftovers into readytogo containers for lunches for the rest of the week.You can also use leftovers to create completely different dishes in no time.‎ Ask a child to do grocery shopping for you.‎ If you don't have time to do grocery shopping, try asking the neighbor kid to do it.Do you have children that are ready to start learning about responsibility? __5__ It's important to remember that you don't have to do it all. Because of this you can benefit from it.‎ A．Cook once and eat twice or more.‎ B．Remember what you are grateful for.‎ C．Send them to the grocery store with your list.‎ D．Try only planning 5 dinners Monday through Friday.‎ E．If this sounds like you, it's time to come up with a strategy (策略)．‎ F．There are also services available that can plan your meals for you.‎ G．Correct combinations can not only help you lose weight, but increase your energy levels.‎ 答案：1～5　EDGAC 二 Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The hostess (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.‎ ‎2．I think curiosity (好奇心) is the best teacher.‎ ‎3．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)．‎ ‎4．You look much slimmer (苗条的) these days than before.‎ ‎5．A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.‎ ‎6．The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顾客) came crowding in.‎ ‎7．We all have weaknesses (弱点) and strengths — no matter who we are.‎ ‎8．If you want to keep slim, protective (给予保护的) food is your best choice.‎ ‎9．Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer.‎ ‎10．The naughty boy always tells lies (谎言) to make fun of people.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.‎ ‎2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.‎ ‎3．We call for less homework, thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.‎ ‎4．Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.‎ ‎5．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.‎ ‎6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.‎ ‎7．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.‎ ‎8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.‎ 我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。‎ ‎2．—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.‎ ‎—I couldn't_agree_more.They just expect us to listen.‎ ‎——如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。‎ ‎——我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。‎ ‎3．John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.‎ 约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。‎ ‎4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.‎ 如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。‎ ‎5．His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all.‎ 他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。‎ ‎6．The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell.‎ 小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant. He found that the owner 4.named (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang ‎ Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed at 6.what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research. After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people 7.become (become) tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energygiving food.9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The 10.competition (compete) between the two restaurants was on!‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 小薇是个中学生。她体重有90多公斤，因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦(be tired of)了别人嘲笑她，因此，她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose weight)。她每天都节食(go on a diet)。一个月后，她对她苗条的(slim)身材感到很吃惊(be amazed at)。但有时候她感到不舒服，因为她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep one's balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tell a lie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来(win ...back)。‎ Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student.She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_she_had_a_sweet_tooth.She_was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her,_so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast.She_went_on_a_diet_every_day.After_a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slim_figure.But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets.The__doctor_advised_that_she_shouldn't_have_told_a_lie_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day.If_she_followed_the_doctor's__advice,_she_would_win_others'_fondness_back.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world. This __1__ took her on a dangerous journey. She met with many __2__ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities.‎ She hadn't traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She __4__ him and declared, “You've been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring __6__， but I also bring benefits as well. There would be no __7__ to find food and survive without me. So looking at the ways, I might be __8__； don't destroy me.” The woman saw the __9__ in what the monster said, so the monster wasn't killed.‎ Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__ to suffer. ‎ You're __11__ and I want to kill you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the __14__？ Your suffering was short, but you learned from the __15__.This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to __16__ your life.” The woman then realized another truth — through pain we learn to __17__ pain and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to __18__ from it.‎ So she learned that it isn't what the object is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the difference. Experiences of the past __20__ what we do in the present. We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是这个道理。‎ ‎1．A. hobby　　　　　　　　 B．order C．promise D．goal 解析：选D　由“decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world”可知，该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)”。‎ ‎2．A. aids B．surprises C．challenges D．competitions 解析：选C　由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了许多“挑战(challenge)”。‎ ‎3．A. while B．before C．until D．after 解析：选B　出发不久她就赶上了“the monster of hunger”，即在赶上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间，故选B项。‎ ‎4．A. joined B．found C．punished D．approached 解析：选D　赶上“the monster of hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，让它“准备(prepare)”受死。‎ ‎5．A. agree B．decide C．prepare D．turn 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A. regret B．fear C．disappointment D．discomfort 解析：选D　由上文“You've been causing hunger”可知，此处它承认它给人带来了“不适(discomfort)”。‎ ‎7．A. doubt B．motivation C．idea D．possibility 解析：选B　饥饿为人们寻找食物从而存活下来提供了“动力(motivation)”，由此可判断选B项。‎ ‎8．A. useful B．stressful C．harmful D．hopeful 解析：选A　由上文“I also bring benefits as well”可知，怪物认为它也是“有用的(useful)”。‎ ‎9．A. difficulty B．theory C．truth D．belief 解析：选C　根据语境可判断此处指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用这一“事实(truth)”。‎ ‎10．A. refuses B．wants C．asks D．pretends 解析：选B　根据语境可判断此处意为：没人“想(want)”受苦。‎ ‎11．A. ugly B．stupid C．worthless D．embarrassing 解析：选C　她认为给人带来痛苦的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”，故她要杀它。‎ ‎12．A. defended B．waited C．applied D．called 解析：选A　由其后面的讲话可判断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。‎ ‎13．A. grow B．think C．try D．learn 解析：选D　由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判断选D项。‎ ‎14．A. disease B．heat C．wound D．incident 解析：选B　由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判断选B项。‎ ‎15．A. experience B．effort C．failure D．journey 解析：选A　由上下文语境可判断此处指将手靠近火感到痛后又将手收回这一“经历(experience)”，故选A项。‎ ‎16．A. improve B．accept C．risk D．save 解析：选D　由“This learning has protected you”可判断与protected匹配的应该是“拯救(save)”生命。‎ ‎17．A. tolerate B．avoid C．overcome D．reduce 解析：选B　知道靠近火会痛以后就知道不要将手靠近火，从而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此语境可判断选B项。‎ ‎18．A. escape B．hear C．benefit D．suffer 解析：选C　suffering也有用，如果你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话，它们也有其作用。‎ ‎19．A. see B．do C．express D．believe 解析：选A　怪物看似没有价值，但其实有用，关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。‎ ‎20．A. bring B．suggest C．damage D．change 解析：选D　由最后一句可判断，此处表示过去的经历可以“改变(change)”我们现在所做的事。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want ‎ to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.‎ 答案：第一句：make→makes 第二句：unless→if 第五句：found后加it 第七句：feel→felt 第八句：第一个them→it; succeed→success 第十句：A→One; sudden→suddenly 第十一句：exciting→excited 第十二句：去掉more 三 Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．They didn't fight, but stood there glaring (怒视) at each other.‎ ‎2．In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited (限制) to certain areas.‎ ‎3．The new teaching method will benefit (有益于) a large number of students.‎ ‎4．He consulted (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎5．“I wish I didn't have so much work to do.” she sighed (叹息)．‎ ‎6．Have you digested (理解) everything that is important in the book?‎ ‎7．He spied (窥探) a man hiding in some bushes.‎ ‎8．They combined (联合) to form a new government.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1．It is not polite to spy on what girls are wearing.‎ ‎2．He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.‎ ‎3．Neither the father nor the son is (be) interested in the film.‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that the plants benefited from the rain.‎ ‎5．In order to save energy, they have decided to cut down the gas supplies to the city.‎ ‎6．As a writer, he combines wisdom with passion.‎ ‎7．David, I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.‎ ‎8．The mother was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.‎ ‎9．The speed of cars and trucks is limited to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.‎ ‎10．The experts consulted with each other about how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake.‎ ‎11．They didn't go to the park yesterday.Neither/Nor did we.‎ ‎12．Eating healthy will prevent you putting on weight.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 glare at， spy on， earn one's living， in debt， put on weight， cut down， be of great benefit， before long ‎1.He earns_his_living by doing all kinds of things.‎ ‎2．The book is_of_great_benefit to you.‎ ‎3．Don't get him to lend you any money any more, because he himself is in_debt.‎ ‎4．Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses.‎ ‎5．He has put_on_weight after recovery.‎ ‎6．The woman glared_at the young man coldly, which made him embarrassed.‎ ‎7．Before_long he began to realize how serious mistakes he had made.‎ ‎8．John admitted that he had followed Ms.Evans and spied_on her.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the village.‎ ‎2．You can't get away with lying every time! ‎ ‎3．I had my watch stolen (steal) last week.‎ ‎4．This is so expensive a camera that I can't afford it.‎ ‎5．He has cut down his expenses to pay for his schooling.‎ ‎6．I bought the coat at a discount of 60%.‎ ‎7．She asked the question out of curiosity (curious)．‎ ‎8．Don't always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a balanced (balance) diet.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．This article is too long, so you have to cut_it_down_to_1,000_words.‎ 这篇文章太长了，因此，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。‎ ‎2．I don't know where he has gone, nor do_I_care_about.‎ 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。‎ ‎3．He worked in the factory.And before_long_he_got_married.‎ 他在这家工厂工作，不久以后就结婚了。‎ ‎4．She is such_a_good_teacher_that all of us love and respect her.‎ 她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。‎ ‎5．No other book has_had_a_greater_effect_on_my_life.‎ 再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。‎ ‎6．Life is like riding a bicycle.To_keep_your_balance you must keep moving.‎ 人生就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断地向前进。‎ ‎7．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be_of_great_benefit_to/beneficial_to_me.‎ 我坚信这项志愿者工作将对我大有裨益。‎ ‎8．He should_have_finished_his_homework in such a long time.‎ 在这么长的时间里他本应该完成他的作业。‎ ‎9．Don't believe her because she is_always_telling_lies.‎ 别信她，她总是说谎。‎ ‎10．Her sister wants to lose_weight,_so she goes_on_a_diet.‎ 她的妹妹想减肥，所以她在节食。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Jackie Rodriguez put on a lot of weight after her first child was born. Then, when her daughter was two, she dropped all the weight with practically no effort.“I wasn't using any fat burners or shakes ...nothing，” she says.‎ The change had nothing to do with what Rodriguez ate. Rather, it began when she started a new job that shook up her daily routine (常规)．Working in the office of a DJ company near her apartment, she started her work at 5：30 p．m. Instead of sharing dinner with her husband at nine, she ate alone at five and went to work.‎ Night work often leads to weight gain, so Rodriguez's story might seem to be a quirk. But unlike many such workers Rodriguez clocked out by 11 p．m. and got a regular night's sleep. Perhaps even more important, she didn't eat at work or when she got home — just showered and went to bed.‎ Her main change was moving dinnertime almost four hours earlier. That single, simple change seems to have caused Rodriguez's weight loss — and scientific research may explain why.‎ In labs around the world, researchers are developing a completely new understanding of how our bodies work. It seems that our bodies process food fastest when it's eaten during daylight hours. “That latenight bowl of ice cream may all go toward your waist (腰)，” says UCLA neuroscientist Christopher Colwell.‎ Just look at Satchidananda Panda's mice. Panda, a biologist, is a leading expert on how the timing of food eating affects health. His team has found that mice that eat only during their active hours are healthier and thinner than mice that eat the same food over 24 hours.‎ Encouragingly, when unhealthy mice are allowed to eat only during their daytime, the condition of those having some diseases such as diabetes improves.“It's likely we can help treat some diseases just by changing when people eat，” Panda says.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。吃饭时间对健康和体重有很大影响。‎ ‎1．How did Jackie Rodriguez lose her weight?‎ A．By working late daily.‎ B．By changing her dinnertime.‎ C．By eating a certain kind of food.‎ D．By having dinner with her family.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段对Jackie Rodriguez工作和吃饭状况的描述和第四段中的“Her main change was moving dinnertime almost four hours earlier.”可知，她体重减轻是因为她改变了吃饭时间。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “quirk” in Paragraph 3 means something ________.‎ A．strange　　　　　　　 B．possible C．interesting D．necessary 解析：选A　词义猜测题。夜班工作往往造成体重增加，但是Jackie Rodriguez的体重却减轻了，说明她的事例是“奇怪的”。‎ ‎3．What does Christopher Colwell think of a latenight bowl of ice cream?‎ A．It can hardly affect our health.‎ B．It will cause us to put on weight.‎ C．It will affect how our bodies work.‎ D．It can be processed fast by our bodies.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“It seems that our bodies process food fastest when it's eaten during daylight hours.”和“That latenight bowl of ice cream may all go toward your waist (腰)”可知，Christopher Colwell认为半夜吃冰激凌会增加体重。‎ ‎4．What happens when some mice's daily routines are changed?‎ A．They eat less. B．They get a disease.‎ C．They are more active. D．They become healthier.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the condition of those having some diseases such as diabetes improves”可知答案。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people __1__ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __2__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __3__ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.‎ One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some ‎ restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.‎ Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．‎ All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.‎ Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy__9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your choices later on.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。‎ ‎1．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎2．extremely　设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。‎ ‎3．up　give up 意为“放弃，停止”。‎ ‎4．to read　take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎5．a　restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎6．is listed　information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。‎ ‎7．choosing　consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。‎ ‎8．or　whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎9．decision　由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。‎ ‎10．pleased　be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。‎ 单元加餐练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎“Did you see that？” Joe said to his friend Bill.“You're a __1__ shooter！”‎ Bill caught the basketball and bounced (拍) it before __2__ it again.The ball flew ‎ into the net.‎ ‎“Bill, you never __3__！” Joe said admiringly.‎ ‎“__4__ I'm in a real game，” Bill said __5__.“Then I miss all the time.”‎ Joe knew that Bill was __6__.Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe than he did when he was __7__ for the school team in front of a large crowd.‎ ‎“Maybe you just need a little more __8__，” Joe suggested.‎ ‎“But I practice all the time with you！” Bill __9__.He shook his head.“I just can't play well when people are __10__ me.”‎ ‎“You play well when I'm watching，” Joe said.‎ ‎“That's because I've __11__ you since we were five years old，” Bill said.“I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”‎ Joe nodded and understood, but he also had a(n) __12__.‎ The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice.After a few minutes, Joe __13__ himself.‎ ‎“Practice without me，” Joe said.“I'll be back soon.”‎ Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could __14__ — five students and a math teacher.‎ When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to __15__.‎ Joe reminded the group to stay __16__ as they all went toward the basketball court (球场)．Bill made five baskets in a row without __17__ the silent people standing behind him.‎ ‎“Hey, Bill！” Joe called out __18__.‎ Bill turned.A look of __19__ came over his face.‎ ‎“I just wanted to __20__ you that you could play well with people watching you，” Joe said.“Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game！”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Bill在平时篮球训练时投篮很准，但一遇到打比赛就发挥失常，他的好友Joe想出一个主意帮助Bill克服恐惧，让他能在众人面前发挥出自己的出色水平。‎ ‎1．A. brave　　　　　　　　 B．great C．confident D．proud 解析：选B　根据下文中的“The ball flew into the net.”及“Bill made five baskets ‎ in a row”可知，Bill是个“出色的(great)”投手。‎ ‎2．A. returning B．touching C．catching D．throwing 解析：选D　根据下文中的“The ball flew into the net.”可知，在把球“扔(throwing)”出去之前，Bill又拍了下球。‎ ‎3．A. win B．fight ‎ C．miss D．cry 解析：选C　根据上文中的“The ball flew into the net.”及下文中的“Joe said admiringly”可知，Bill百投百中，从来不会“失手(miss)”。‎ ‎4．A. Because B．Unless ‎ C．So D．Or 解析：选B　根据语境及文中的“I'm in a real game”及“Then I miss all the time.”可知，Bill“失望地(disappointedly)”说：“‘除了(Unless)’在比赛中，我都能把球投中。”‎ ‎5．A. disappointedly B．nervously C．hopefully D．excitedly 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A. careless B．right C．competitive D．poor 解析：选B　根据文中的“Bill performed much better ...for the school team in front of a large crowd.”可知，Bill说的“对(right)”，他平时与Joe打篮球要比在校队“打(playing)”得好。‎ ‎7．A. playing B．speaking C．acting D．singing 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A. power B．time C．luck D．practice 解析：选D　根据下文中的“But I practice all the time with you！”可知，Joe认为Bill应该加强“练习(practice)”。‎ ‎9．A. suggested B．smiled C．objected D．guessed 解析：选C　根据语境及下文中的“He shook his head.”可知，Bill“反对(objected)”Joe的观点。‎ ‎10．A. encouraging B．calling C．watching D．doubting 解析：选C　根据下文中的“You play well when I'm watching”可知，Bill觉得有别人“看(watching)”他打球，他就打不好了。‎ ‎11．A. known B．supported C．lost D．forgotten 解析：选A　根据下文中的“since we were five years old ...other people are around”可知，Bill和Joe从五岁就“认识(known)”了。‎ ‎12．A. chance B．idea ‎ C．dream D．try 解析：选B　根据下文Joe的做法可知，他有一个“主意(idea)”。‎ ‎13．A. enjoyed B．taught C．started D．excused 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Practice without me”及“I'll be back soon”可知，Joe“借口离开(excused)”。excused himself意为“请求准予离开”。‎ ‎14．A. find B．accept C．like D．protect 解析：选A　根据语境及下文中的“five students and a math teacher”可知，Joe“找到(find)”了他能找到的所有人。‎ ‎15．A. change B．help C．leave D．wait 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Joe reminded the group to ...basketball court (球场)．”可知，Joe向同学们和老师说明原因后，他们都很乐意提供“帮助(help)”。‎ ‎16．A. serious B．patient C．quiet D．polite 解析：选C　下文中的“silent people”是提示。Joe提醒大家要保持“安静(quiet)”。‎ ‎17．A. greeting B．reporting C．answering D．noticing 解析：选D　根据语境及空处所在句可知，Bill并没有“注意到(noticing)”站在他身后的安静的人们。‎ ‎18．A. angrily B．finally C．shyly D．secretly 解析：选B　根据文中的“‘Hey, Bill！’ Joe called out”及“Bill turned.A look of ...came over his face.”可知，“最后(finally)” Joe叫住了Bill，Bill之前并没有注意到身后有那么多人，所以他很“惊讶(surprise)”。‎ ‎19．A. fear B．worry C．happiness D．surprise 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A. show B．promise C．warn D．thank 解析：选A　根据下文中的“you could play well with people watching you”可知，Joe所做的一切就是为了向Bill“证明(show)”他可以在众人的注视下打好篮球。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.‎ I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.‎ If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.‎ The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example. I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness ‎ is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.‎ As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。‎ ‎1.What is the passage intended to tell us?‎ A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.‎ B．Frozen food is better than hot food.‎ C．The author prefers frozen food.‎ D．Hot food is not healthy.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer ...often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。‎ ‎2．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________.‎ A．was young　　　　　　　 B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：选A　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎3．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?‎ A．Because they need more time to prepare.‎ B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.‎ C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.‎ D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?‎ A．The taste.‎ B．Buttercream.‎ C．The cookie.‎ D．Frozen buttercream frosting.‎ 解析：选D　代词指代题。由前文信息“That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting ...when it's frozen ...”可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I __1__ (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test. It could be __2__ (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didn't believe I could make it. My mother said she would accompany me. But I knew even __3__ my mother accompanying me, it wouldn't be easy.‎ To my surprise, that afternoon __4__ my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she __5__ (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered __6__ (come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much __7__ (easy) than I had imagined with Susan's help. She told me stories and jokes, and time passed very quickly.‎ Without Susan's help, __8__ whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our __9__ (friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. I'm so __10__ (thank) that I have such a friend.‎ 答案：1.was asked　2.extremely　3.with　4.when ‎5．heard　6.to come　7.easier　8.the　9.friendship　10.thankful Ⅱ.短文改错 When I was a teenager, I dreamed of becoming a writer. However, after I told my friend about my dream, most of them laughed at me, tell me it was out of my reach. I was really upsetting after I heard those words. But I choose to believe in myself. I didn't give up and kept writing. I knew it was difficult on a way to success, but we never gave up. I'm a bestselling writer now. I want to suggest those which ‎ have dreams to believe in themselves. As long you don't give up, your dreams will come truly one day.‎ 答案：第二句：friend→friends; tell→telling 第三句：upsetting→upset 第四句：choose→chose 第六句：a→the; we→I 第八句：which→who; 去掉第二个to 第九句：long后加as; truly→true Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：‎ ‎1．对她的现状表示担忧；‎ ‎2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；‎ ‎3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill　慢跑jogging 健身房gym I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You ‎ may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.‎