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英语卷·2018届江苏省东台市创新学校高三12月月考(2017-12)
东台创新高级中学2017-2018学年度第一学期 高三英语12月份检测试卷 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 命题人:吴浪清 命题时间:2017年12月22日 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Relax himself. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat. 2. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A dress. B. A purse. C.A jacket 3. When does the man go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant. 5. How does the woman respond to the man? A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5短话或独白,没段话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做大时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner? A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She is in another town. 7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles. 9. What is the best way to see California according to the man? A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along coast. C. Go through the center of California. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man fall asleep? A. He is sick. B. He works at night C. His class was boring. 11. Why does the man have to work? A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill. 12. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a class. B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment office. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman get the computer? A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift. 14. What surprises the man about the computer? A. The size. B. The price. C. The color. 15. What did the woman do in the cafe today? A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on the resume. C. She looked for a job there. 16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafe? A. She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is required for guests? A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 18. What must be reported to the gym staff? A. Spitting. B. Children’s “accident”. C. Any illnesses after swimming. 19. At what age can children swim alone? A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 20. Which pool policy has changed? A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? A. happen B. strike C. reflect D. occur 22. —Show me your permit, please. —Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________. A. might fall out B. must have fallen out C. should have fallen out D. could fall out 23.During the terrible storm last night, a ________ tree fell over a ________ car and caused ________. A. falling; sleeping; a great deal of damage B. fallen; slept; a great deal of damage C. falling; slept; great damage D. falling; sleeping; great damages 24. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts. A. block off B. subscribe to C. appeal to D. come across 25. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied ________. A. intensively B originally. C. extremely D. properly 26. 3) Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. A. intention B. desire C. purpose D. attempt 27.Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. it C. yourself D. them 28. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems. A. While B. When C. If D. As 29. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungry and tired D. hungrily and tired 30. 4) —Did your uncle fly to Paris directly? —No, he travelled from Hong Kong ________ London. A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of 31.Today the public is much concerned about the way ________. A. of nature to be ruined B. which nature is ruined C. nature is being ruined D. on which to ruin nature 32.—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 33. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. whoever B. someone C. anyone D. no matter who 34. ________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. What; which D. What; that 35. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he is much too short. A. needn't B. can't C. should D. may 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Saying you’re grateful for things is easy. But really feeling gratitude is much__36__.It’s something we need to ___37___again. Fortunately, it’s not very difficult. It just requires a little bit of ___38____and remembering. About a year ago I decided to ___39____the feeling of gratitude. I did a lot of research and felt totally overwhelmed(不知所措的) by so many of the ___40____ presented in books and articles. It was too much for me to give __41____ to every move of mine and feel gratitude for it .But then I hit on the right __42___ for me. I read one sentence which ___43___ all. It was easy, natural real, and it wasn’t something I had to ___44___explain in my head and work on phrasing or anything else that was complicated. And I got ___45____straightaway. Each night as I sank into my bed, __46____, aching and longing for sleep I just let a very heartfelt “Thank you!” flow through my __47___.That “Thank you!” seemed to be flowing through every nerve and fiber of my body__48__ I knew it. I was truly grateful for ____49___at the end of the day. From there everything just flowed ____50____naturally and easily. It all snowballed. Often I fall___51__still thinking of all the things I’m grateful for, and some mornings I even wake up still smiling and ___52___my feeling of gratitude. That one small, heartfelt “Thank you!”___53___I sank into my bed opened my heart and mind to everything I have and am so grateful for. From one small seemingly ___54__event in the day my life is turning into one where “Thank you!” is not just a(n)___55____response, but one which comes from the heart and soul as well. 36.A.better B.higher C.harder D.weaker【来源:全,品…中&高*考+网】 37.A.learn B.face C.think D.try 38.A.attention B.patience C.ambition D.practice 39.A.share B.develop C.spread D.enjoy 40.A.imaginations B.considerations C.assumptions D.suggestions 41.A.thought B.way C.rise D.birth 42.A.order B.answer C.occasion D.agreement 43.A.removed B.defeated C.masked D.changed 44.A.usually B. stubbornly C.artificially D.partly 45.A.paid B.started C.dressed D.caught 46.A.drunk B.upset C.annoyed D.tired 47.A.mind B. conscience C.dream D.memory 48.A.since B.before C.though D.unless 49.A.bed B.work C.night D.body 50.A.ahead B.along C.about D.alike 51.A.blank B.silent C.ill D.asleep 52.A.putting on B.taking on C.carrying on D.turning on 53.A.why B.where C.when D.how 54.A.insignificance B.unbelievable C.invisible D.uncertain 55.A.romantic B.automatic C.enthusiastic D.characteristic 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sagrada Familia Opening hours: 09:00—18:00(October—March); 09:00—20:00(April—September) Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card. The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished.The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00 Admission: $9.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera.It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks.It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. Barcelona FC Museum Opening hours: April 6th—October 4th:(Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30 Admission: $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour. When you buy your ticket you have two options.You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. Miro Museum Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $8.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. This museum has a wide range of Miro’s works dating back as far as 1914.This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 56.How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card? A.$6.4. B.$7.2. C.$8. D.$10. 57.Where can you visit a football stadium? A.Miro Museum. B.Sagrada Familia. C.La Pedrera. D.Barcelona FC Museum. 58.Who will show special interest in Miro Museum? A.Athletes. B.Artists. C.Architects. D.Singers. B Taste is such subjective matter that we do not usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone’s preference is that it’s one person’s opinion. But because the two big cola companies ---- Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we’ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting. We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants’ choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished. Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 to 27 identified all four samples correctly. While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round tasting as on the first, so tiredness or taste burnout was not a factor. Our preference test result suggests that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price. 59. According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to______. A. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks B. show which cola is the more liking of the drinkers C. show that a person’s opinion about taste is mere guess-work D. find out the role taste preference plays in a person’s drinking 60. It is implied in the first paragraph that ________. A. the competition between the two colas is very strong B. the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies C. the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas D. blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans 61. The word “burnout” (Line 3, Para.5) here refers to the state of _______ A. being seriously burnt in the skin B. being unable to function because of excessive(过度) use C. being badly damaged by fire D. being unable to burn for lack of fuel 62. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to _______ A. emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other B. argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy C. show that taste preference is highly subjective D. recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas. C Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis(诊断)of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber (出具处方者), to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication. The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drug therapy. In many countries public health organization is improving and people's nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two harmful effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical(制药)industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary (需要久坐的) society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, not enough sleep, too much smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market. Clever advertising, aimed at chronic (慢性的) sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce—by suggestion—a very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time. These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households. It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person's health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought. 63. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. suggest that self-medication has a long history B. define what diagnosis means exactly C. praise doctors for their expertise D. tell the symptoms from the causes 64. Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because ________. A. they often watch ads on TV B. they are more likely to buy the drugs advertised C. they generally lead a sedentary life D. they don't take to sports and easily catch colds 65. Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain ________. A. those good things are not without side effects B. why clever advertising is so powerful C. why in modern times self-medication is still practised D. why people develop faulty ways of life 66. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Medical Practice B. Clever Advertising C. Self-Medication D. Self-Treatment D Given all the heated debates about how America's children should be taught, it may come as a surprise to learn that students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While there's no doubt that school is important, a series of recent studies remind us that parents are even more so. A study, for example, finds that parental involvement—checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home—has a more powerful influence on students' academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, reports that the effort put forth by parents has a bigger impact on their children's educational achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement . So parents matter a lot—a point made clear by decades of research showing that a major part of the academic advantage held by children from wealthy families comes from the “concerted cultivation(协作培养) of children” as compared to the more laissez-faire style of parenting common in working-class families. But this research also reveals something else: that parents, of all backgrounds, don't need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an edge. They don't need to chauffeur their offspring to enrichment classes or test-prep courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk. But not just any talk. Although well-known research by psychologists Betty Hart and Todd Risley has shown that professional parents talk more to their children than less-affluent parents—a lot more, resulting in a 30 million “word gap” by the time children reach age three—more recent researches are raising our sense of exactly what kinds of talks at home contributed to children's success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as effective in promoting language development as interludes in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter. As they grow older, this feeling helps middle- and upper-class kids develop into confident supporters for their own interests, while working-class students tend to avoid asking for help or arguing their own case with teachers, according to a research presented at American Sociological Association conference earlier this year. The content of parents' conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, which predicts future achievement in the subject. Psychologist Susan Levine, who led the study on number words, has also found that the amount of talk young children hear about the spatial properties of the physical world—how big or small or round or sharp objects are—predicts kids’ problem-solving abilities as they prepare to enter kindergarten. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. And again, the way mothers and fathers talk to their middle-school students makes a difference. Research by Nancy Hill, a professor at Harvard University's Graduate School of Education, finds that parents play an important role in what Hill calls “academic socialization”—setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals (going to college, getting a good job). Engaging in these sorts of conversations, Hill reports, has a greater impact on educational accomplishment than volunteering at a child's school or going to PTA meetings, or even taking children to libraries and museums. When it comes to promoting students’ success, it seems, it’s not so much what parents do as what they say. 67. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A. Teaching methods are vital to students in the USA B. schooling is necessary for American students C. parents affect their children’s achievement greatly D. schools have paid more money to get the same results as parental involvement 68. From the second paragraph we can know that in the USA _______ . A. children from rich families may have more academic advantages B. working-class parents tend to talk to their children more C. wealthy families tend to adopt laissez-faire style of parenting D. parents have many ways to give their children an advantage 69. What is the most effective talk between parents and children in improving language development? A. Professional parents’ talk. B. Two-way conservation. C. Adults talking all the time. D. Children speaking as interludes. 70K. What can we infer from the last paragraph ? A. It’s necessary for children to follow the example of their parents. B. Children should be active in their educational accomplishment. C. Parents should often communicate with the teachers of their children. D. Parents’ influence stays with children for a long time. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。 The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me. People of all ages openly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper. Increasingly , schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice. I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university, like everyone else. I used a functional ballpoint. ]=-Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books. From the age of 12,I kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life. Through this daily practice I connected with myself, explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of my relationships. Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering(过滤) my experiences. Yet today, handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda, Few of us write any longer, even to those to whom we are close, We communicate difficulty when we e-mail or text, both methods characterised by speed and informality. The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter. is almost entirely absent. We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced. Sadly, modern technology tends to be temporary. Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost. Archivists(档案管理者)report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years. It is too easy to press the delete button. In many other areas of records, material is now in the digital format. Yet saving material in a digital formal only is extremely unstable. How it will survive the future remains a problem. In this digital world of text, e-mails and instant messaging, the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case for retaining the practice of writing needs to be made. Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional, universal and unstoppable? Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper? With its passing. a good mode of self-expression is being lost. I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries. Paragraph outline Detailed information The current (71) of handwriting ▲Students(72) to computers to complete their homework ▲With little practice, students have(73) writing. ▲We seldom write letters even to people we are close to. The author’s link With handwriting ▲The author(74) himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university ▲The author kept(75 of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing journals. ▲The author also takes(76) of writing to process his feeling and filtering his experiences. The(77) with modern communication methods ▲There is an(78) of depth and quality in e-mail and texts ▲The temporariness of modern technology tends to give(79) to the loss of some history and memory ▲Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable. ▲A style of self-expression is being lost. The author’s(80) to people for handwriting Write as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art 第五部 分:书面表达(满分25分) Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about. Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships. Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters, we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes. Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要; 2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括: (1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解; (2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度; (3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点) 【写作要求】 1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接饮用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 东台创新高级中学2017-2018学年度第一学期 高三年级英语12月份检测试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分) 01-20. ABCBB ABCBB ACCAB CABCA 第二部分 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 21-35 DBACA DBACB CDAAB 第二部分第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 36-55: CADBD ABBCB DABAB DCCAB 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分) 56-70: BDB DABC ABCC CABD 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 71.situation 72.turn 73.trouble/difficulty 74.committed/devoted/dedicated 75.track 76.advantage 77.problems 78.absence 79.rise 80.appeal 81. One possible version Our Life Rests on Our Choice Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice. Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction. As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I stick to an exercise schedule. In a bid to keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, I read newspapers and surf on the Internet. Whenever I come across any difficulty with study or life, I analyze the problems and seek help from parents and teachers to solve problems. All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (160 words)查看更多