【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3　Traveljournal学案（18页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit3　Traveljournal学案（18页）

Unit 3　Travel journal学案 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.insurance n．　 　　　　保险 ‎2.forecast n．&vt.　 预测；预报 ‎3.persuade vt. 说服；劝说 ‎4.attitude n. 态度；看法 ‎5.journey n. 旅行；旅程 ‎6.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 ‎　vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎7.transport n．&vt. 运送；运输 ‎8.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 ‎　　 vt. 为某事安排时间 ‎9.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 ‎10.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 ‎11.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势 ‎12.organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者 ‎→organization n．组织；机构→organized adj.有组织的 ‎13.graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ‎14.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎1.One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.‎ ‎2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)‎ ‎3.John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)‎ ‎4.Mr.Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organization.He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)‎ ‎5.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)‎ ‎6.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after ‎ ‎→preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎15.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定 ‎16.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；信赖 graduation.(graduate)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.fore前缀表示“前面”‎ ‎①forecast n．& vt.　预测；预报 ‎②foresee v. 预见；预知 ‎③foretell v. 预言；预测 ‎2．表示“优缺点”的相关词汇 ‎① ‎② ‎3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ‎①stubborn　　　　　固执的 ‎②easygoing 随和的 ‎③outgoing 外向的 ‎④gentle 温和的 ‎⑤optimistic 乐观的 ‎⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ‎⑦outspoken 坦率的 ‎⑧determined 坚毅的 ‎4.able后缀表示“有……能力的”‎ ‎①reliable adj.　　 可信赖的；可靠的 ‎②adjustable adj. 可调节的 ‎③fashionable adj. 时尚的；时髦的 ‎④reasonable adj. 合理的 ‎⑤adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的 ‎⑥bearable adj. 可忍受的；能应付的 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.ever_since　　　　自从；自……以后 ‎2.be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎3.care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎4.change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎5.make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎6.give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎7.as_usual 照常 ‎8.at_midnight 在午夜 ‎9.put_up 张贴；搭建；投宿 ‎10.get_sb._interested_in使某人对……感兴趣 ‎11.dream_about/of 梦想 ‎12.feel_like 想要；感觉像 ‎13.can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待 ‎1.My brother is_fond_of playing chess, while I enjoy playing football and basketball.‎ ‎2.I have been dreaming_about becoming an astronaut and going to the space one day.‎ ‎3.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting_up at a hotel for the night.‎ ‎4.No matter how they frighten us, we will never give_in.‎ ‎5.The team set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination at_midnight because of the bad weather.‎ ‎6.That morning, Francs went to his company as_usual,_but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss.‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.“喜欢”一族 ‎①be fond of　　　喜欢……‎ ‎②be keen on 喜爱……‎ ‎③have a fancy for 喜欢……‎ ‎④take a pleasure in 以……为乐 ‎⑤be crazy about 对……着迷 ‎⑥be addicted to 对……上瘾 ‎2.mind相关短语一览 ‎①change one's mind　　　　改变主意 ‎②make up one's mind 决定 ‎③keep/bear ... in mind 牢记……‎ ‎④never mind 没关系 ‎⑤read one's mind 看懂某人的心思 ‎⑥fix one's mind upon/on 把注意力集中在……‎ 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist that ... (should) do sth. “坚持主张……”。‎ 校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。‎ The school insisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_have strict rules and regulations.‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do结构。‎ 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。(2014·山东高考写作)‎ Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them！‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ can hardly/can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。‎ 我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。‎ I can_hardly_wait_to_tell/can't_wait_to_tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.‎ 语境认识词汇John， a senior high school student， insisted that his parents didn't understand him so he preferred to talk to his friends rather than his parents. One day， he dropped out of school， determined to make a fortune in Beijing. The determined look on his face suggested that he wouldn't change it once he had made up his mind. Finally， his parents gave in to him.‎ ‎1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(1)prefer sth. to sth.　　 　喜欢……而不喜欢……‎ prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ ‎(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 ‎①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.‎ 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。‎ ‎②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)．‎ 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。‎ ‎[扮靓写作]　例句②的其他表达方式 ‎①After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.‎ ‎②After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.‎ ‎③After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.‎ ‎2．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 ‎(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)‎ ‎(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心；决定 ‎①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。‎ ‎②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.‎ 虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。‎ ‎③Determined (determine) to study hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night.(2015·福建高考书面表达)‎ 决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了一个小洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。‎ ‎[联想发散]　高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。‎ ‎3．make up one's mind下决心；决定 change one's mind　　　　　改变主意 bear/keep ... in mind 记住……‎ fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……‎ read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ‎①I made up my mind to_study (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。‎ ‎②Always keep/bear_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南高考单选)‎ 时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。‎ ‎③When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I have changed_my_mind.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ单选)‎ 第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但(现在)我已改变了主意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。‎ ‎4．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 give away　　　　　　　分发；赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)‎ give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 ‎①The children were required to_give (give) in their examination papers immediately.‎ 孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。‎ ‎②The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.‎ 这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。‎ ‎③Where he once felt like giving_up,_he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015·安徽高考单选)‎ 在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。‎ ‎5．insist that ... (should) do sth.坚持主张……‎ Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎(1)insist (坚持说/认为) that ...，宾语从句用陈述语气 ‎(2)insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb. (should) do ...，宾语从句用虚拟语气 ‎(3)insist on (doing) sth.　　　　　坚持(做)某事 ‎①The government insisted that plans (should)_be_made (make) to help those out of work.‎ 政府坚决要制订计划帮助失业的人。‎ ‎②My husband and I insisted that our children were (be) old enough to make their beds.‎ 我和丈夫坚持认为我们的孩子已足够大可以自己铺床了。‎ ‎③I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving (drive) me there.‎ 我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。‎ ‎　　Our neighbour Mr. Wang persuaded us to join in his journey to Yunnan Province. He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work. Then he chose the route, found the transport and made the schedule. On arriving at the destination, we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admired the green trees and beautiful flowers. We were so excited when we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. From the journey we realize that Mr. Wang is easy to get along with.‎ ‎6．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信 ‎（1）　说服某人做某事 ‎(2) 说服某人不做某事 ‎(3) ‎①He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.‎ 他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。‎ ‎②I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea.‎ ‎→I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎③We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信 ‎7．schedule n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间 ‎(1)on schedule　　　　　 按期；准时 ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)‎ ‎(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 ‎①Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015·天津高考单选)‎ 工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。‎ ‎②She is scheduled to_give (give) a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it.‎ 她预定今晚发表一场演讲，希望我们所有人都参加。‎ ‎8．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①On the other hand, some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time, which will be spent studying.观点；见解 ‎ ‎②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景 ‎③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎(1)come into view 　 　 　进入视野；看得见 in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one's view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法 ‎(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……‎ ‎⑤In_view_of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.‎ 由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。‎ ‎9．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 care for　　　　　　　　　喜欢；照料 take care 当心 take care of 照料；处理 with care 小心；慎重 ‎①First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care_about_each_other.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。‎ ‎②Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care_for their children.‎ 在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易得照看孩子。‎ ‎③He handled the instrument with_care for fear that it should be damaged.‎ 他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。‎ ‎10．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构 When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件：‎ ‎(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等 ‎(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词 ‎①This machine is very easy to_operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ 这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。‎ ‎②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.‎ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。‎ ‎③The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is_very_comfortable_to_sit_on.‎ 这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.‎ ‎2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．‎ ‎3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎4．As scheduled (schedule), the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.‎ ‎5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation. I can't wait to_go (go) there now.‎ ‎6．Tall buildings have been put up,_including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library.‎ ‎7．Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking (take) off soon to help the victims in ‎ the earthquake.‎ ‎8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)．‎ ‎9．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.‎ ‎10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drive→driving ‎2．In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live.live后加in ‎3．It was Mrs Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard, which I really appreciate.changed→change ‎4．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.see前加to ‎5．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger.for→about ‎6．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class.being→be Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。(once)‎ Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_use_it.‎ ‎2．在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(be＋adj.＋to do)‎ I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is_so_good_to_breathe.‎ ‎3．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do)‎ The moment he retired, he couldn't_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life in the country.‎ ‎4．对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。(attitude)‎ People who_have_a_positive_attitude_towards_life are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎5．自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。(ever since)‎ Ever_since_they_moved_to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级/句型转换 ‎1．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.‎ ‎②The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎④The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎2．我们站在泰山的山顶上。我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。‎ ‎①We stand_on_the_top_of Mount Tai. We are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.‎ ‎②用现在分词作状语升级句①‎ Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_we_are_able_to_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_city.‎ ‎3．没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。‎ ‎①Because they hadn't_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.‎ ‎②Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词作状语)‎ ‎4．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.‎ ‎→Determined_to_get_ahead_of others in studies, he works day and night. (分词作状语)‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·山东潍坊模拟) ‎ Two European Summer Must “Seas”‎ When you think of summer, the beach, clear water, sunny skies, and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind, and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water: the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat! ‎ The Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African countries. And while many think of visiting Ibiza, Malta, or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean, my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea, also with pretty sandy beaches. The gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Not only were the beaches amazing, but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants. And the Mediterraneanstyle food was delicious! ‎ The Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs, some private and some public, that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja, a Croatian seaside town I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand. The rocks were small and smooth, making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly, making the experience even more memorable.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者用自己的旅游经历向读者介绍了夏天旅游值得一去的欧洲两大海：地中海（The Mediterranean Sea)和亚得里亚海（The Adriatic Sea）。‎ ‎1．The writer's trip to the two seas was full of ________.‎ ‎ A．unbearable hardships　　　　　 B．various adventures C．wonderful experiences D．funny events 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories, and I would revisit each one in a heartbeat！”可知，作者在这两片海的旅游经历是美好的。故选C。‎ ‎2．From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?‎ A．Ibiza. B．Malta.‎ C．The Greek islands. D．Marseille.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据The Mediterranean Sea部分第二句“... my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France！”可知，作者是经过法国南部的马赛到达地中海的。故选D。‎ ‎3．What makes Zrce Novalja so special?‎ A．Its beach clubs. B．Its beautiful sea.‎ C．Its rocky beach. D．Its friendly locals.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据The Adriatic Sea部分第三句“Zrce Novalja, a Croatian seaside town I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand.”可知，Zrce Novalja与众不同的地方在于它的海滩是由石子构成的而不是沙子。故选C。‎ B ‎(2017·湖南长沙一模) “How are things back at the office？” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia's scenic countryside.‎ ‎“I assume they are going fine，” I said. “I haven't had any contact and I don't plan to.”‎ ‎“Your phone isn't on？” he asked, incredulously. “You haven't checked your email？”‎ ‎“My phone is off and no, I'm not planning on checking email，” I said.‎ My wife Heidi and I took our children, Daniel and Rachel, on a twoweek trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each ‎ other and the kids. ‎ Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it? That would be counterproductive to everything I wanted out of this trip. If I had worked during this experience, I would have taken time away from my family and sent them the message that work takes priority over them. ‎ In addition to sharing this incredible experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activitydriven world we live in. If I had had my cellphone on and been constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office, I would just have brought that hyperconnected environment into the peaceful, meaningful world I was trying to create.‎ In addition to creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I want to incorporate into my business.‎ Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface. How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location?‎ 语篇解读：作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作，尽情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。‎ ‎4．From the conversation at the beginning of the text, we can infer that ________.‎ A．the author had no access to the Internet during the tour B．the gentleman was quite concerned about the author's work C．the author's phone was off because he didn't want to be disturbed D．the speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in Croatia 解析：选C　推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把手机关机，并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知，他这样做是为了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出，他不开手机是因为不想被打扰。‎ ‎5．One of the purposes of the author's Croatia's bicycle tour is________.‎ A．to spend some time creating closer ties with his family B．to experience a primitive life without phone calls C．to tell his family that his work is more important for him D．to escape from his boring work environment at the office 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“We made the choice to spend some ... with each other and the kids.”可知，作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。‎ ‎6．What would the author probably do after returning home from their bike trip?‎ A．He would be busy with all his office work again.‎ B．He would be caught in a big flood of new business.‎ C．He would have many new fresh ideas for his business.‎ D．He would make up for his missing blog posts during the journey.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As we were returning home, I was flooded ... want to incorporate into my business.”可知，作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。‎ ‎7．The underlined word “rejuvenated” in the last paragraph means “________”．‎ A．get one exhausted　　　　　B．drive one mad C．cause one to lose temper D．make one more energetic 解析：选D　词义猜测题。本句中的“restored”与画线词“rejuvenated”同义，结合下文中的“allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。由此可推知，休息使人精力更加充沛。‎ C ‎(2016·山东临沂一中模拟)In Britain, it's bottoms up from the week before Christmas till the last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Friday before Christmas popularly known as “Mad Friday” — is one of the busiest periods for the country's pubs and clubs.‎ But it's not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&E departments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls ... it's easy to end up hurting yourself or others when selfcontrol disappear and your head is spinning due to alcohol. Revelers (纵酒狂欢的人) have been warned by the health authorities about the dangers of deadly drinking ‎ but drinking crazily seems to be part of the festivities for some.‎ The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restriction by encouraging people to have a dry January.‎ Jackie Ballard, the charity's Chief Executive, believes the campaign has been successful in recent years. She says, “More than twothirds of people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had a month off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people's health reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.”‎ The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900 participants in Alcohol Concern's Dry January campaign and found out that 72% of them had kept harmful drinking sessions down and 4% were still not drinking.‎ Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not to regularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3 to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2% ABV lager, beer or cider. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在英国，饮酒是人们庆祝圣诞节的主要方式之一，但狂欢过后也会产生许多不良后果。根据慈善组织开展的活动来看，限制甚至不饮酒能有效改善人们的身体状况，同时政府也对饮酒量提出了建议。‎ ‎8．The last Friday before Christmas is called “Mad Friday” because ________.‎ A．people stay up too late B．people go out and drink a lot C．firework explodes in the sky D．people go shopping madly 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The last Friday before Christmas popularly known as 'Mad Friday' — is one of the busiest periods for the country's pubs and clubs.”可推知，人们在“Mad Friday”这天都要出去饮酒狂欢。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The atmosphere of the bars.‎ B．The effect of drinking too much.‎ C．The customs of the festivities.‎ D．The importance of the health authorities.‎ 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这个时候不仅酒吧忙，救护车和医院的急诊室也很忙。由于大量饮酒，人们会失去自我控制，从而造成许多伤害。由此可知，该段主要介绍过度饮酒带来的不良影响。故B项正确。‎ ‎10．The result of dry January campaign is that ________.‎ A．many people stop drinking B．people drink more than before C．people can improve their health D．people's blood pressure increases 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，该项活动的开展使人们的饮酒量减少，甚至不再饮酒，因此改善了健康方面的问题，如降低血压和血糖水平等。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol?‎ A．Women shouldn't drink any alcohol.‎ B．People should stay away from alcohol.‎ C．Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least.‎ D．Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Moderation (适度) seems to be the key to everything.”可知，政府对男女各自的饮酒量提出了建议。结合关键句可推知，政府认为适度饮酒是可以接受的。故D项正确。‎ D ‎(2017·云南三校高三下学期高考适应性考试)‎ Mayor Bill de Blasio designated (指定) the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June, 2015.‎ The move came after de Blasio in March, 2015 declared school holidays on the mostobserved holidays in Islam, Eid alFitr and Eid alAdha. De Blasio, making_good_on a ‎ promise made during his 2013 mayoral campaign, said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year, and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8, 2016.‎ ‎“About 15% of the city's school system is of Asian descent (血统), and many students have been taking the day off as a sick day，” said State Senator Daniel Squadron. “It's a big deal，” he said, whose district includes Manhattan's Chinatown. “Families have had to choose between their most important cultural celebration and missing a day of school.”‎ The city's Department of Education had been working on the practical arrangements for adding another holiday while maintaining the legal 180 school days. The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total. After San Francisco, New York is the second major urban school district to add the Lunar New Year to the official school calendar.‎ ‎“This holiday is not about kids just getting a day off from school，” said Assemblyman Ron Kim. “It's about the City of New York telling hundreds of AsianAmerican societies that America is a cultural melting pot.” Kim said recognizing the holiday is one way of pushing back against feelings of isolation and marginalization (边缘化) felt by the AsianAmerican community.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天，亚裔存在感进一步增强。‎ ‎12.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Make use of.　　　　　 　B．Stand by.‎ C．Keep up with. D．Go against.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的句子可知，de Blasio说学生也将在春节放假一天，而不久前，这个亚洲节日就在2016年2月8日到来了。由此可推知，此处指de Blasio兑现了他在2013年的市长选举中许下的诺言。stand by sth.意为“仍然遵守诺言(或协议等)”，与画线部分意思相近。‎ ‎13．How does New York make the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday?‎ A．By cancelling a legal 1day holiday.‎ B．By copying the way of San Francisco.‎ C．By adding a new full day to the school calendar.‎ D．By changing the legal 180 school days.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The problem was solved by combining ... can be counted towards the total.”可知，解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的180天教学日的两个半天合并为一天，并算进教学日的总天数中，故选C。‎ ‎14．What do we know from Ron Kim's words?‎ A．He's opposed to the new school holiday.‎ B．Asian culture is valued most in New York.‎ C．Asian culture is part of the American society.‎ D．The holiday wipes out Asian Americans' isolation.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It's about the City of New York telling hundreds of AsianAmerican societies that America is a cultural melting pot.”可知，学校春节放假一天是纽约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体，美国是一个文化熔炉。言外之意就是美国接受外国的文化，外国文化同样是美国社会的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎15．What's the best title for this passage?‎ A．A new public school holiday in New York B．A promise made by the mayor of New York C．Cultural differences between America and Asia D．A revolution of the Lunar New Year in New York 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节，这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。故A项最能概括文章大意。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2017·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)‎ Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __1__We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good ‎ book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.‎ Workplace stress is on the rise. __2__These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. ‎ ‎__3__I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.‎ ‎__4__Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You're very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on you. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. ‎ You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. ‎ ‎__5__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.‎ A．With it come many health problems.‎ B．When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.‎ C．I challenge each one of you to do the same.‎ D．Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.‎ E．Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.‎ F．And only you know how to vacation your way.‎ G．For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.‎ 语篇解读：假期很重要，我们要从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松。‎ ‎1．选E　根据空格处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来，让自己放松，仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知，选E。E项“生活不全都是工作，至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎2．选A　根据空格处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，选A。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。‎ ‎3．选G　根据空格后的“I will sleep late ... ignoring calorie counting.”可知，应选G“在接下来的假期中，我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。‎ ‎4．选C　根据空格后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知，选C“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。‎ ‎5．选F　根据空格处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知，选F“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。‎