高考英语考前冲刺卷一

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高考英语考前冲刺卷一

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 浙江省 2017 届高考英语考前冲刺卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing? A.Singingsongs. B.Observingbirds. C.Watchingnaturescenery. 2.WhoisMary? A.Anewemployee. B.Ahardworkingteacher. C.Acompanymanager. 3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman? A.Shesavedhislife. B.Shefixedhisalarmclock. C.She’lldrivehimtowork. 4.Whenshouldthemanstarttowork? A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00. 5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Travelingabroad. B.Familymembers. C.Pastexperiences. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Whatisthemostimportantelementaccordingtothewoman? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A.Agoodpartner. B.Confidence. C.Perseverance. 7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.ImproveoralChinese. B.PracticeEnglishlistening. C.Learnreadingskills. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome? A.Shedoeshousework. B.Shewritesbooks. C.Sheplayscomputergames. 9.Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth? A.Theman’swifewillhaveababy. B.Thewomanwillwriteanovel. C.Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Coworkers. B.Acouple. C.Clientandmanager. 11.Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelabouttheman’swork? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon? A.MeetFrank. B.Travelaroundthetown. C.Makeapresentation. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Whatisthemandoing? A.Changingabicycle. B.Returningabicycle. C.Orderingabicycle. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 14.Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant? A.Ausedone. B.Asportsone. C.Atouringone. 15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay? A. 249.5. B. 220. C. 185. 16.Howwillthemanpay? A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Howlongdoesthetourlast? A.Twoweeks. B.Fivedays. C.Threedays. 18.Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon? A.ChinaFolkCultureVillage. B.WindowoftheWorld. C.DapengFort. 19.WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning? A.InShenzhen. B.InHongKong. C.InGuangzhou. 20.Howwillthetouriststravelhome? A.Bycoach. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. 答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 听力原文 Text1 M:Whyareyousocrazyaboutbirdwatching? W : 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Lookingatthebeautifulcreaturesandlisteningtotheirsongsaresuchwonderfulexperienc es.IfeelasifI’minthedirectcontactwithnature. Text2 M : Everybody , I’dliketoproposeatoasttoMaryJohnson , TeacheroftheYear.Sheworkedhardallyear.Shereallydeservedthehonor. W:Yes,we’reallproudofher! Text3 W:Iknowyou’resleepyandIhatetobotheryou.ButIthinkyou’relateforwork. M:Oh,no,Iforgottoturnthealarmclockon! W:Don’tworry.Icangiveyoualift. M:Thankyou.Yousaveme. Text4 W:Butwhysoearly?Youdon’thavetobeatworkuntil8:00. M:After6:00,thebuswillgetcrowded,andIwouldn’tgetaseat. Text5 W:Areyoutravelingalone,Mike? M:No.I’lltakemyfamilyabroadthistime. W:Whatawonderfulexperiencethat’llbe!IwishIcouldgosomeday. Text6 M:Well,howcanIimprovemyoralChineseassoonaspossible? W : Speakingalot , ofcourse.Andyoumustpaynoattentiontoothers’opinions.Morningsandeveningsarethebe sttimeforreadingaloud.Ithinktheinsistenceisthemostimportantelementforpractice. M:I’vetriedfortimes,butIcannotinsist. W : Takeiteasy.Icanbeyourpartner.WecanpracticeoralChineseanditmaybeanefficientway. Text7 W:Doesyourwifework? M:Yes,shedoes.Sheworksathome. W : Oh , Iunderstand.Shecooks , cleans , andtakescareofthechildren.Shedoesallthehousework,right? M:No,shedoesn’t.Mostofthetime,Idothosethings. W:Yousoundlikeamodelhusband. M : 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Itrytobe.Mywifeisawriter.Shewritesonhercomputer.Shehaspublishedtennovelsalready. Hernextbookwillcomeoutlaterthismonth.ThenameofthebookisTheDeathofaHousewife. W:Wow!I’vegottoreadhernewbookassoonasitcomesout. Text8 W:Hi,Brian,thisisBetsy.Howareyoudoing? M:I’vejustreturnedfromtheHeadOffice.Theweatherisgreat!Bostonisagreatcity! W:HaveyoumetFrankyet? M : No , Ihaven’tseenhimyet.We’llhaveameetingat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.Wearegoingtom eetthen. W:Haveyoumadeyourpresentationyet? M : Yes , Imadethepresentationyesterdayafternoon.Iwasverynervous , buteverythingwentwell. W:Hasmanagementgivenyouanyfeedbackyet? M : Yes , I’vealreadymetwiththesalesdirector.Wemetimmediatelyafterthemeetingandhewasimpr essedwithourwork. W:That’sgreat,Brian.Congratulations!Haveyouvisitedanymuseumsyet? M:No,I’mafraidIhaven’thadanytimeyet.Ihopetotakeatouraroundtowntomorrow. W:Well,I’mhappytohearthateverythingisgoingwell. M:Thanksforcalling,Betsy.Bye. W:Bye. Text9 W:3418564.CanIhelpyou? M:Yes.I’dliketoorderabicycleI’veseeninyourcatalogue,witha22inchframe. W:Bicycle?Well,wehavethreedifferentmodels.Couldyouquotethereferencenumber, please? M:I’lljusthavealook.Hereitis.NumberAD58402. W:Allright.I’lljustkeythatin.That’sthetouringmodelat 185. M:No,waitamoment.Iwantthesportsmodel. W : Ifyoucheck , sir , you’llseethatthesportsmodelis 249.5.ThereferencenumberisAD58412. M:It’sthesportsmodelIwant.Willyoutaketheorderdown? W:Sure.CouldIhaveyournameandaddress? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 M:Yes,it’sSteveBrownof31GreenRoad,EustonCenterinNewYork. W:Andhowwouldyouliketopay?Bycheckorbycreditcard? M:I’llpaybycheckasusual.WhencanIexpectit? W : Itshouldreachyouwithinthreeweeks.Letusknowifitdoesn’t.We’llenclosethebillwith thebicycle. M:OK.Thankyou. Text10 Ladiesandgentlemen , welcometoShenzhen.I’mHelenJiang , fromShenzhenInternationalTravelAgency.Ifeelagreathonortobewithyouthroughoutyour fivedaytourfromShenzhentoGuilin.Nowletmemakeknowntoyouabriefscheduleforyourtou r. Inabout40minutes , we’llbearrivingatShangrilaHotel , wherewe’llstayfortwonights.Thenat6 : 00p . m. , we’llgatheratthegateandgooutfordinner.At8o’clock , we’llmounttothetopofDiwangBuilding , fromwhichwe’llgetawholenightviewofShenzhen.Tomorrow , onWednesday , we’llvisitChinaFolkCultureVillageinthemorningandintheafternoonWindowoftheworld , wherewe’llseesomeperformances.OnThursdayfrom8 : 45a . m.to4 : 00p.m.we’llvisitDapengFort.We’llenjoythebeautifulcoastalscenerywhiletraveling therebycoach.We’llleavebytrainat5 : 00p.m.forGuangzhou.We’llspendFridayinGuangzhouexploringoldGuangzhoustreets.The nat4 : 00p.m.we’lldepartbytrainforGuilin.WewillspendthenextwholedayexploringtheStoneF orestonfoot. EarlyonSundaymorning , you’llbeflyinghomeviaHongKong.Ifyouneedanyhelp , justfeelfreetocometome.I’llbegladtobeatyourservice. That’sall.Thankyou. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A DearMs.Wang, IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincour 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 senextyear. I’vedecidedtoreestablishthe5paragraphessayasthegoalforthecompositioncour se.Iinterviewedsomeofmyformerstudentsandtheyallagreedthatbeingabletowritecritic allyandcontinuouslywasimportanttothem. Sonextacademicyear , Term1willbelikealways : sentencestoparagraphing.AndTerm2willworktowardthe5paragraphessay.Thefinal3week sofTerm2willbereservedtointroducewritingforTOEFLandCEE.Bythattime , ifthestudentshavedonetheirjobcorrectly,thentheyshouldbeabletowritequitewell. AsfortheLatincourse , Iwillpostnoticesaroundcampusnextweeksothatthestudentswillunderstandwhat’sonoff erbeforeIactuallyintroducethecourse.Anumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeabouttheco urse. Iamsureyoudon’tunderstandwhatabigdealouropeningthisprogramatourschoolis.Pe oplearoundtheworldareinterestedinwhatweplantodo.Therearemanyrewardsavailabletot hestudentswhosucceedinthecourse.PleasesharewhatIhavesaidwiththeadministration.I wantthemtounderstandtheimportanceofthiscourse.ThereasonIhavecontactedthesecolle agues(actuallyOxfordcontactedme) isthatIhaveconfidenceinourstudentsandinmyself.Iknowthatwhenthoseprofessorsmeeto urstudentsandhearthemspeakingandreadingLatin , theyaregoingtobeamazed.Itwillopenallsortsofdoorsforstudentsthattheynevereventho ughtofknockingon. Well,that’sitfornow.I’llseeyousoon. Yours, EdwardJohnson 语篇解读 文章讲述了一位教师对于下一年课程的安排。 21.Accordingtotheletter,whatwillEdwardteachaboutwritinginTerm1? A.Criticalthinking. B.5paragraphessay. C.Sentencestoparagraphing. D.WritingforTOEFLandCEE. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sonextacademicyear,Term1willbelikealways: sentencestoparagraphing.”可知答案是 C。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 22.WecanlearnfromtheletterthatEdward’sLatincourse. A.hasarousedstudents’interest B.enjoysanationwidereputation C.haswonanumberofawards D.benefitsanyonewhotakesit 答案 A 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “ Anumberofstudentsalreadyemailedmeaboutthecourse. ” 及 第 五 段 中 的 “Peoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinwhatweplantodo.”可知,学生对此感兴趣,所以 答案是 A。 23.WhydoesEdwardwritethisletter? A.Toseekassistancefromtheadministration. B.Toinformtheschoolofhiscourseplans. C.ToshowhisachievementsinLatin. D.Toapplyfortheteachingposition. 答案 B 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “IamwritingtoinformyouofsomearrangementsaboutmycompositioncourseandLatincourse nextyear.”可知这封信的目的是向学校陈述他的授课计划,所以答案是 B。 B InancientEgypt , ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangest oitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略). Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample , storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuytheh ealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indep artmentstores , shoessectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics( 化 妆 品 ) section : whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe , boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater. Besides , businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodse ncouragesshopping , theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughoutth eday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 salesofFrenchwinewentup. Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses , businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthe firstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor , andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitsho usessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse , thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows , andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwater onbothlevelshelpedsellthese 10millionhouses. 语篇解读 本文解释了商业交易的一种策略——把吸引人的东西放在最显眼的位置。 24.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection? A.Tosavecustomerstimes. B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods. C.Tohelpselljunkfood. D.Tosellthematdiscountprices. 答案 C 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuym orejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.”可知,选 C 项。 25.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy? A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones. C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread. 答案 D 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “ Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping , theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughoutth eday.”可知烤面包的味道能促进购物,因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店,故选 D 项。 26.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove? A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider. B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells. C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales. 答案 D 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “ Whenenteringthehouse , thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows , andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwater onbothlevelshelpedsellthese 10millionhouses.”可知,选 D 项。 27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers. B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast. C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior. D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices. 答案 A 解析 写作意图题。本文解释了商业交易的一种策略——把吸引人的东西放在最显眼的位 置。故选 A 项。 C Everybodysleeps , butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbyculture. Fromdatacollected , itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep , onaverage , aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays. Aroundtheworld , peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians, forexample , begantowakeupaboutahalfhourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedtheco untrypermanentlyto“wintertime”startingonOctober36. Russia’sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays. OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3: 30am. RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay , thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives. Similarly , Americans’latenights , latemornings , andlongestsleepsfallonthreedayweekends. CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球) final. TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation( 剥 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 夺).TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEnglandItalymatchonJune15.Br itsstayedupahalfhourlatertowatchit , andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights , thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasn othing , though , comparedtoGermans , Italians , andtheFrench , whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheC up. Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns , insomeofthesenations , it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytryt ogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase , though , theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealthconsciousamongushavesuchdeepsw ingsinourshuteyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing? 语篇解读 本文属于说明文,主要介绍了人们的睡眠习惯是与文化有关的,作者还进行了举 例说明。 28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeople’ssleepinghabits? A.Theyareculturerelated. B.Theyaffectpeople’shealth. C.Theychangewiththeseasons. D.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson. 答案 A 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 “ Everybodysleeps , butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbyculture. ”可知人们的睡眠习惯是与文化有关的。所以选 A。 29.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep? A.Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends. B.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays. C.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate. D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere. 答案 B 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 “Russia’sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.” 可知,答案为 B。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 30.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforsomerichpeopletouseadevicetorecordtheirpattern s? A.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch. B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep. C.Theywanttogetsufficientsleep. D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours. 答案 C 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 “Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.” 可知,答案为 C。 31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph? A.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth. B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep. C.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns. D.Averagepeopleprobablysleeplessthantherich. 答案 B 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 句 “Ifthemosthealthconsciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshuteyelevelsthrougho uttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?”可知,选 B。 D IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistant waterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymuddrankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetravele d50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade , andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandstepp edaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead. WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedar rowfromtheelephant’sbody , andletoutover100litersofpus( 脓 )—theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoacher( 偷猎者) monthsbefore. Today’spoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow , coveredwithpoison , intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo; ifnot , hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokillt 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 heelephantatonce—itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tfinallykilltheelephant , butitwillbeaslowdeath. LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes , Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelepha nt , whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingth eground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil , someanimalswouldbenefit—butIcouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchala rgeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace. 语篇解读 作者通过亲眼所见告诉我们猎杀者残忍杀害大象的行为,对此表示痛心,呼吁人 们保护动物。 32.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam. A.knewtheelephantwasinjured B.foundtheelephantactedviolently C.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephant D.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition 答案 D 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymuddrankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtor eachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade , andthendrinkagainorsowethought.”可知,作者和他的团队觉得大象很自在地在喝水。故 选 D。 33.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant. A.hadsufferedanhourortwo B.waskilledbyapoisonousneedle C.hadsufferedalot D.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher 答案 C 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce—itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tf inallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.”可知,如果大象中毒不立刻死亡,毒 会慢慢发作许多天,最后直到死亡。这期间大象会遭受很大的痛苦。故选 C。 34.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant’sdeath? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 A.Empty. B.Comfortable. C.Upset. D.Relieved. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant, whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingth eground.”和“...Icouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal, theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.”可知,作者一想到大象的死亡就感到不安、 心痛。故选 C。 35.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext? A.TointroduceAfricanelephant. B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching. C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience. D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals. 答案 D 解析 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,作者讲述这个故事是要告诉我们要爱护、保护野生 动物。故选 D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 WhattoExpectatHighSchool Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool ? Well , guesswhat ? Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday! ►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot. Dependingontheschoolyou’reat , therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms ! 36Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein. ►Understandthenewnessofhighschool. Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms ! Don’tworry.37Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully) ! Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange. ►38 Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou ! They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget( 目 标 ) , sowatchyourback ! Iftheydotrytothreaten( 恐 吓 ) youoranything , tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 ►Bepreparedforthediningroom. Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith , oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith.39 ►Remembertostaygoodinschool. 40Youdon’tneedan “ A ” foreverything , butan “ F ” oneverythingisnotgood ! Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass. A.Oneforeverysubject. B.Putyourbooksinorder. C.Knowwhotowatchoutfor. D.Therearesomeadvantages! E.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday. F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers. G.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard! 语篇解读 本文讲的是对高中的期望,并提出了一些好的建议。 36.答案 A 解析 根据空格下一句:准备好四处走动,记住它们在什么教室。可知上句:每个科目都有 自己的教室。故选 A。 37.答案 D 解析 根据空格前:通常有更严厉的老师和更多的教室。但是不要担心。再根据空格后:更 多的朋友和更多的自由。可知此处表达的意思是:有一些优势。故选 D。 38.答案 C 解析 此处要填的是一个小标题。根据本段内容:远离那些比你年级更高的学生!他们年龄 大,你很容易成为他们攻击的目标。可知此标题表达的意思是:知道注意谁。故选 C。 39.答案 E 解析 根据此处的小标题:为餐厅做准备。再根据空格前:确保你有朋友和你一起进餐,否 则你将会感到孤单。让一些新朋友和你进餐。可知此空要表达的是:在第一天,尽量要健康 饮食。故选 E。 40.答案 G 解析 根据空格后一句:你不必每件事都是 A,但都是 F 也是不好的。可知此空是:做你的 作业,确保努力学习。故 G 项正确。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 佳选项。 Onedayinthe11thgrade , whenIwentintoaclassroomtowaitforafriendofmine , Mr.Washington , themathteacher , suddenly41andaskedmetogototheboardtowritedownamathproblemand42itout.Itoldhimtha tIcouldn’tdoit.Andheasked,“Whynot?”Isaid,“BecauseI’mnotoneofyourstudents.” Hesaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Gotheboard43.”Isaid,“Ican’tdothat.”Heasked,“Whynot?” IpausedforIwassomewhat44.Isaid,“BecauseI’mthesocalled45student.” Hecamefrombehindhisdeskandlookedatme46andsaid , “Don’teversaythatagain.Someone’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour47.Lookat amanthe48thatheis , heonlybecomesworse.Butlookathim49hewerewhathecouldbe , thenhebecomeswhatheshouldbe. ” Itwasavery50momentforme.Foronething , Iwas51becausetheotherstudents52me.TheyknewthatIwas “ incurablypoor ” inacademiclearning.Butforanother , Ifelt53becausehebegantobringtomyattentionthatIdidnothavetolivewithinthe54ofothe rpeople. Mr.Washington’swordsmade55differencetome.Istarttobelieveeveryonehascertain 56withinthem , andsoinme.Iusedtodo57inthefifthgradeandwasputfromthefifthgradeintothefourthgrad eandthenfailedagainintheeighthgrade.ButIknowallthese58inthepast.SoI’mhappyto59 thatI’mabrandnewpersonnowandIwillbesomeonewhocan60somethinginthefuture. 语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议文,讲述了在学业上丧失了信心和动力的“我”,在受到华盛顿 老师鼓励后发生了巨大的改变。从中可知老师对学生的信任和鼓励可以改变学生的一生。 41.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedover 答案 B 解析 turnon 打开;turnup 出现;turndown 拒绝;turnover 翻转。这里表示这位老师突然 出现。故选 B。 42.A.set B.write C.settle D.work 答案 D 解析 setout 出发;writeout 写出;workout 算出。这里表示老师让他写下一道数学题并 把它算出来。故选 D。 43.A.anyway B.anymore 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 C.somehow D.somewhat 答案 A 解析 anyway 无论如何;anymore 不再;somehow 莫名其妙地;somewhat 有些。句意为:华 盛顿老师说:“没关系,无论如何去黑板那(写出来)”。故选 A。 44.A.guilty B.optimistic C.embarrassed D.ambitious 答案 C 解析 guilty 愧疚的;optimistic 乐观的;embarrassed 尴尬的;ambitious 野心勃勃的。 根据上下文可知,作者当时应是感到尴尬。故选 C。 45.A.incurable B.innocent C.excellent D.independent 答案 A 解析 incurable 无药可救的;innocent 无辜的;excellent 优秀的;independent 独立的。 根据下文的“incurablypoor”可知,作者因为成绩不好被大家认为是一个无药可救的学生。 故选 A。 46.A.eagerly B.mistakenly C.happily D.determinedly 答案 D 解析 eagerly 渴望地;mistakenly 错误地;happily 高兴地;determinedly 坚定地。句意 为:他从桌子后走出来坚定地看着我。故选 D。 47.A.nature B.reality C.stability D.ability 答案 B 解析 nature 自然,本质;reality 现实;stability 稳定;ability 能力。句意为:他人 的想法无需成为你的现实。故选 B。 48.A.person B.character C.way D.future 答案 C 解析 person 人;character 角色;way 方法;future 未来。句意为:按现在的样子看一个 人,他只会变得更糟。故选 C。 49.A.eventhough B.ifonly C.asif D.evenif 答案 C 解析 eventhough 即使;ifonly 如果;asif 好像;evenif 即使。句意为:按他好像能成为 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 的样子看待一个人,那么他将会成为他能成为的人。故选 C。 50.A.inspiring B.frightening C.disappointing D.unwilling 答案 A 解析 inspiring 鼓励的;frightening 吓人的;disappointing 失望的;unwilling 不情愿 的。根据上文可知,这对于作者来说是有鼓励意义的。故选 A。 51.A.pleased B.ashamed C.puzzled D.confused 答案 B 解析 pleased 高兴的;ashamed 羞愧的;puzzled 不解的;confused 迷惑的。根据下文可 知作者仍然很羞愧,因为其他同学都笑他。故选 B。 52.A.pointedat B.staredat C.laughedat D.glaredat 答案 C 解析 pointat 指着;stareat 盯着;laughat 嘲笑;glareat 怒目而视。句意见上题解析。 故选 C。 53.A.relieved B.scared C.concerned D.stressed 答案 A 解析 relieved 松口气的;scared 害怕的;concerned 担心的;stressed 紧张的。这里表 示:一方面因有同学嘲笑他而羞愧,另一方面又因意识到自己不用活在别人的评判中而感到 松了口气。故选 A。 54.A.variety B.enthusiasm C.judgment D.complaint 答案 C 解析 variety 多样性;enthusiasm 热情;judgment 评价;complaint 抱怨。句意为:我感 到松了口气,因为他开始让我注意到我无需活在别人对我的评价里。故选 C。 55.A.no B.huge C.less D.little 答案 B 解析 no 没有;huge 巨大的;less 更少的;little 很少的。这里指华盛顿老师的话给了我 很大的影响。故选 B。 56.A.thoughts B.shortcomings C.greatness D.limits 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 答案 C 解析 thought 思想;shortcoming 缺点;greatness 伟大之处;limit 限制。句意为:我开 始相信每个人都有他的伟大之处,我也是。故选 C。 57.A.poorly B.randomly C.carefully D.attentively 答案 A 解析 poorly 糟糕地;randomly 随机地;carefully 认真地;attentively 专注地。句意为: 我曾经在五年级表现很糟。故选 A。 58.A.refreshed B.died C.approved D.formed 答案 B 解析 refresh 更新;die 逝去;approve 赞同;form 形成。句意为:但我知道所有这些已 随过去而逝去了。故选 B。 59.A.pretend B.expect C.insist D.admit 答案 D 解析 pretend 假装;expect 期待;insist 坚持;admit 承认。句意为:我很高兴地承认我 现在是一个崭新的自己。故选 D。 60.A.accomplish B.assess C.supply D.remove 答案 A 解析 accomplish 实现;assess 评价;supply 提供;remove 移动。句意为:我要成为一个 有所作为的人。故选 A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,61.nor/ neitherwouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes , butaboveall , helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush , andwantedhimtobemuch62.quicker(quick) , buttheboydidn’tlikethis , andhewouldslowdownevenmore. Oneday , hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodress , thattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.63.Amused/Amusingly(amuse) , 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 20 theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief64.thatnobodycoulddoanythingt ohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,65.waiting(wait) forhisparents’car,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,66.whowasalmostdeaf, hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat , butalsohe67.forgot(forget) hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin , hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing , thefarmerforced68.him(he) intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisp arents , theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken69.foranythingotherthanahumanbeing.N owhe’sthefirst70.toget(get) dressed,andalwayslooksneat. 61.答案 nor/neither 解析 考查连词。根据句意“当他父母要求他穿衣服时,他从来不听,他也不穿他父母想要 他穿的衣服”可知应填 nor/neither,在这里引起部分倒装。 62.答案 quicker 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“他的父母总是很匆忙,希望他能更快些”,再根据 much 用来修饰比较级,可知应该填 quicker。 63.答案 Amused/Amusingly 解析 考查词性转换。根据上下文可知,孩子觉得很好笑;或者可以理解为“孩子没穿衣服 就跟着父母出门这件事很可笑”,因此即可填 Amused,也可以填 Amusingly。 64.答案 that 解析 考查连词。此处是同位语从句,从句结构意义完整,因此填 that。 65.答案 waiting 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用 waiting 来作伴随状语。 66.答案 who 解析 考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,并且指人,故填 who。 67.答案 forgot 解析 考查时态。根据上下文可知是一般过去时,故填 forgot。 68.答案 him 解析 考查代词。此处应用宾格形式来作 force 的宾语。 69.答案 for 解析 考查介词。此处是固定搭配 mistakeAforB,意为“把 A 误认为 B”。 70.答案 toget 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定结构“be+the+序数词+todo”。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 21 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Myhighschoollifehasmademelearnmanythings.Betweenthemteamworkisthemostsignif icantlyforme.Infact , Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselectedmonitor.Inthebegin , Ididalmostallthedutiesmyself , however , othersstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Therefore , Iwornoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyheadteacherbutheadvisedmetocooperatewithoth ers.Gradually , Irealizedthestrengthsofmyclassmatesandmanagedtohaveeveryonetoplayapartinclass.I tisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmeoftroubleandmakemyworkmoreeffic ient. 答案 Myhighschoollifehasmademelearnmanythings. Between Among themteamworkisthemost significantly significant forme.Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportance after before/until I waselectedmonitor.Inthe begin beginning , Ididalmostallthedutiesmyself , however , others other studentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Therefore , I ∧ waswornoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyheadteacherbut and headvisedmetocooperatewith others.Gradually , Irealizedthestrengthsofmyclassmatesandmanagedtohaveeveryone toplayapartinclass. Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhich that hasfreedmeoftroubleandmake made myworkmoreeffi cient. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 22 假 定 你 是 李 华 , 贵 校 在 学 生 中 征 集 意 见 , 询 问 学 生 是 否 赞 成 开 设 iPad 课 堂 (iPadclassrooms)。你支持开设 iPad 课堂。请给校长写一封建议信,要点如下: 1.资源丰富; 2.促进交流; 3.利于环保; 4.其他理由。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。 DearHeadmaster, WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms. Yourssincerely, LiHua 参考范文 DearHeadmaster, WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms.Iaminfavorofthisplan forthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith , everyonelearnsdifferently.StudentscancustomizetheiriPadswithmaterialsthatfitthe irlevelandlearningstyle , andthustailorittodifferentneeds.Moreover , whenconnectedtotheInternet , studentscaninteractwithteachersandclassmatesaboutwhattheylearnmoreconveniently. Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection , openingiPadclassroomsisagoodwaytosavetreesthatwehavebeencuttingdownforpaper.Mos timportantly , Ibelievestudentswilldeveloptheirinterestsinthesubjectsbyenjoyinganewwayoflearni ng. IhopeyouwouldtakemyideasintoconsiderationandwelookforwardtoattendinganiPadc lass. Yourssincerely, LiHua
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