2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：学校生活话题

2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：学校生活话题

2020 届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：学校生活话题 [话题解读]　“学校生活”是高中英语课程标准中 24 个话题之一，是学生最熟 悉的话题。该话题包括学生在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项 比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、 发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法等等。 [高考探究]　因为“学校生活”是学生最熟悉的话题，因此在高考英语中通常会 涉及这一话题，在阅读理解、完形填空特别是在书面表达中出现较多。书面表达 中命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知，或就具体的聚会、 野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记；可能会要求考生就 学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学 习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法；就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法； 学校在节假日该不该补课；学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练，如钢琴培 训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。例如 2016 年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解 B 篇；2014 年浙 江卷的完形填空、2014 年辽宁卷的写作等。 写作练习 5 月 1 日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请 按下列要点用英语写一篇 100 词左右的新闻报道。 1．时间、地点、任务、活动； 2．老人们的反应； 3．简短评论。 佳作欣赏 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Three，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. 名师点睛 本文是一篇新闻报道，写作前须先细读给出的内容信息，并据此进行构思和组织 语言。本文要点齐全、重点突出、结构合理、语言朴实简洁。文中运用了诸如独 立主格结构、现在分词短语作伴随状语、时间状语从句、结果状语从句、主语从 句等高级句式，使文章亮点纷呈。 话题单词 1．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道；vt.到达；进入；使用 2．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的 3．analyze vt.分析→analysis n．分析 4．attend vt.参加，出席 5．available adj.可获得的；有空的 6．concentrate v．集中(注意力)，聚精会神→concentration n．专心，专注 7．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的 8．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励 9．gain vt.获得 10．graduate v．毕业；授予……学位；使……毕业；n.毕业生→ graduation n．毕业 11．improve vt.提高，改进→improvement n．改善；提高 12．inspire v．启发；鼓舞 13．major n．主修科目；vi.主修；专攻；adj.主要的；主修的(课程)→ majority n．大半，大多数 14．obey vt.服从，听从 15．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 16．punishment n．惩罚，处罚→punish vt.处罚；惩罚 17．refer v．参考，查阅 18．remove vt.开除 19．accessible adj.可到达的；可使用的→access n．接近；进入；通道；利 用……的权利/机会 20．adolescent n．青少年；adj.青少年的；青春期的 21．attention n．注意；专心；关心 22．assessment n．评估→assess vt.评价；评估 23．assignment n．作业 24．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete vi.比赛，竞争→ competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的 25．composition n．作文；作曲 26．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 27．department n．系；部；部门 28．determination n．决心→determine vt.确定；决定→determined adj.有 决心的；坚决的 29．discipline n．纪律 30．encouragement n．鼓励 31．explanation n．解释→explain vt.& vi.解释，说明 32．favourite adj.最喜爱的；n.特别喜爱的人(或物) 33．instruction n．教导，指导→instruct vt.教导，指导→instructive adj.有 益的；有教育意义的 34．laboratory n．实验室 35．memory n．回忆，记忆 36．obtain vt.获得 37．opinion n．意见；主张；看法 38．present n．目前，现在；adj.现在的；如今的 39．psychology n．心理学 40．qualification n．资格 41．register vt.&vi.登记，注册；n.登记簿，花名册 42．relaxed adj.放松的 43．routine n．常规 44．uniform n．制服 语境活用 　[用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．The CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible(access) materials for people unable to read traditional print.(2014·天津) 2．Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition(compete)． 3．However，we are not all using the same reference(refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards.(2016·北京) 4．Timely encouragement(encourage) from a teacher is really of great significance to his/her students. 5．The exam will give me the qualification(qualify) to be a lawyer. 6．At the graduation(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015·广东) 7．In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement(improve)．(2015·江苏) 8．However，my explanation(explain) seemed to make things worse， which started to drive me mad as well.(2014·辽宁) 话题短语 1．be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于…… 2．be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进…… 3．catch up with 赶上 4．focus (one’s attention) on 全神贯注于…… 5．figure out 理解；明白；计算出；解决 6．go over 复习 7．get (sth.) across to sb.让某人理解(某物) 8．go through 浏览；翻阅 9．keep it up(不断练习)以保持某事物；坚持下去 10．keep up with 跟上，保持同步，与……并驾齐驱 11．make up one’s mind 做出决定；下决心 12．pay off 取得成功；付清 13．put forward 提出 14．refer to 参考；查阅；提到；谈到；指的是 15．take in 理解；吸收 语境活用 　[运用上述短语完成片段] Tom 1.made up his mind(下定决心) to 2.catch up with(赶上) his classmates.He 3.was absorbed in(专心致志于……) his studies and 4.got involved in(参与) every class to 5.go over(复习) his lessons.But at first he couldn’t 6.take in(吸收，理解) what the teachers said.He 7.went through(浏览) a lot of books to 8.figure out(理解) what he had learned.At last his efforts 9.paid off(取得成功) and he could 10.keep up with(跟上) his classmates. 经典句式 1．every time 引导时间状语从句 Every time before an examination，I am so upset.I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations. 每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。 仿写 　每一次盛米饭的碗被推到桌子边上，它就会掉到地上。(2016·浙江) Each/Every time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground. 2．prefer to do...rather than do... I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam. 我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 仿写 　我周日宁愿在外边锻炼也不愿在家玩电脑游戏。 I prefer to take some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays. 3．seldom 位于句首引起的倒装句 Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country. 我们很少关注国内外发生的事情，更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。 仿写 　他们自从上了大学就很少玩电子游戏。 Seldom have they played video games ever since they entered college. 4．the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons. 学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。 仿写　离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 The higher the ground is，the thinner the air becomes.