【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之综合模拟冲刺（四）

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之综合模拟冲刺（四）

综合模拟冲刺(四)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·济宁一模]‎ Welcome to the home page of the Photography World website. We offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers.‎ Camera Club Join our club and enjoy a range of benefits. You'll get invitations to our regular events, such as members' film shows, exhibitions and talks by experts. You can apply for Full membership, Associate membership or Junior membership. Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10% discount when ordering equipment online. Associate membership gives you halfprice tickets to events. Junior membership (proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. Costs (per year): Full membership 20, Associate 12, Junior 10. Most new members joined as the result of recommendations from current members.‎ Advice Center Take advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our panel of experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you're looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you'll get response here. Simply email your questions to advice@cameraclub. com or leave a recorded message on 0800 － 565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we can't provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these.‎ Competition Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes,‎ ‎ which range from albums to keep your photos in to oneday courses or a set of stateoftheart camera equipment. Entries can only be accepted from members. They can be sent in prints, on a CD or memory stick, or by email. Please note that photos can't be returned, so make sure you have copies. The topic — for example, wildlife, transport, people — is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Photography World网站的主页为摄影师和摄影爱好者发布了有关摄影俱乐部、建议中心和竞赛等方面的信息，并对每项做了详细的说明和要求。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes, which range from albums to keep your photos in to oneday courses or a set of stateoftheart camera equipment.(最后一段第一句)‎ 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是our great prizes, which在从句中作主语。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：Our competition is held every year.New and experienced photographers have a good chance to win one of our great prizes.The prizes include from albums which keep your photos in to oneday courses or a set of the latest camera equipment.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is a proper price list for an event organized by Camera Club?‎ A Types of visitors Full price: $ 10‎ Full membership Free Associate membership ‎$ 10‎ Junior membership Free B Types of visitors Full price: $ 10‎ Full membership ‎$ 5‎ Associate membership ‎$ 10‎ Junior membership ‎$ 5‎ C Types of visitors Full price: $ 10‎ Full membership ‎$ 20‎ Associate membership ‎$ 12‎ Junior membership ‎$ 10‎ D Types of visitors Full price: $ 10‎ Full membership Free Associate membership ‎$ 5‎ Junior membership Free 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Full membership includes free entry to all events”可知，正式会员参加所有活动都是免费的；根据第二段中的“Junior membership (proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership.”可知，初级会员参加活动也是免费的；根据第二段中的“Associate membership gives you halfprice tickets to events.”可知，准会员参加活动是半价。由此可知，D项是摄影俱乐部组织的这次活动的适当价格，故选D。‎ ‎2．Which of the following CANNOT be obtained from the advice center?‎ A．Solutions to problems about photography.‎ B．Fresh ideas for interesting photos.‎ C．Response to club members' questions.‎ D．Information about repairs to cameras.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由第三段最后一句“Please note that since we can't provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these.”可知，从建议中心不能获得相机修理的信息，故选D。‎ ‎3．What's the requirement of the competition?‎ A．Competitors must be experienced.‎ B．Competitors must have membership.‎ C．Competitors' works must be sent by email.‎ D．Competitors must have spare copies of their photos.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。由最后一段第二句“Entries can only be accepted from members.”可知，竞赛的要求是参赛者必须有会员资格，故选B。‎ B ‎[2019·武汉部分学校新高三调研测试]‎ For its outsize reputation, Silicon Valley is a narrow thing. America's innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns ‎ and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula (半岛) squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east. It is traditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County.‎ Not long ago, this place was known as the Valley of Heart's Delight, famous for its plentiful fruit yards. The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley. But for the past two decades photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers: Silicon Valley's fundamentally suburban (郊区的) character.‎ Edwards' Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997. “I felt lonely and trapped, but I realized that the people around me really loved being there，” she recalled. She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos. The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams. “It's really important to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home，” she says. In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth. But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there.‎ Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays. It's true that modest bungalows (平房) have been replaced by very large houses. Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive. But a lot will never change. The main roads — Highway 101, El Camino Real — are the same. So are the freestanding oak trees and gentle hills surrounded by golden grass. And at the heart of them all, as Edwards' photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。硅谷是由美国旧金山附近的郊区乡镇发展而成的，虽然经济富裕，高楼大厦取代了低矮的平房，但是从爱德华兹所拍摄的硅谷人民生活变化的照片可以看出，经济的发展对许多人的生活并没有产生很大的影响。人们仍旧保留着“郊区之梦”。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that turned the countryside into a technological center”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“The circumstances”，that在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：将农村变成科技中心的环境已经被仔细研究过，许多人试图复制硅谷的魔力。‎ ‎4．Where is Silicon Valley?‎ A．In the center of San Francisco.‎ B．On the San Francisco Peninsula.‎ C．On top of Santa Clara County.‎ D．At the bottom of San Mateo County.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。 根据第一段第二句“America's innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula (半岛) squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east”可知，硅谷位于美国旧金山半岛处，夹在位于西方的沿海山脉和位于东方的海湾之间，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Copy. B．Replace.‎ C．Study. D．Report.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据第二段第二句“The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully，and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley”可知，将农村变成科技中心的环境已经被仔细研究过，许多人试图复制硅谷的魔力。由该句中的“have been studied carefully”并结合语境可知，画线词意为“复制”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．What did the project focus on later?‎ A．People's hopes and dreams.‎ B．The wish of the acquaintances.‎ C．The true life of the local people.‎ D．Silicon Valley's influences on the locals.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“In 2016，Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth.But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there”‎ 可知，在2016年，爱德华兹开始再次回访她的研究对象，看看经济增长和财富带来的影响。但令她惊讶的是，那些仍在那里的人的生活变化甚微。据此可知，该项目后来关注的是硅谷对当地人生活的影响，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Crazy Changes, Crazy Followers B．Wild Dream, Successful Project C．Lively City, Major Innovation D．Unchanging Life, Unchanging Dream 答案与解析：D　考查标题判断。根据尾段第四句“But a lot will never change”和最后一句“And at the heart of them all，as Edwards' photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive”，并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“虽然硅谷在经济上取得了巨大的成功，但是人们的生活并没有由此发生太大的变化，人们的郊区之梦也没有改变”这一主题，故D项最适合作本文的标题。‎ C ‎[2019·南昌三模]‎ Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment consciously or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain (保持) what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.‎ Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.‎ When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper ‎ resources without wasting any of them.‎ In today's busy life we don't get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you're not sure how? Click here: http：//www. gardenhowto. com.‎ ‎【文章大意】　该文主要介绍了可以促进环保的园艺兴趣培养。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　race常用义：n.赛跑　本句义：n.种族　organic常用义：adj.器官的；根本的　本句义：adj.有机的 ‎【难句分析】　Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain (保持) what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；getting是现在分词作状语，和主句主语we构成逻辑主谓关系。‎ 译文：现在我们必须明智起来，好好计划，以维持我们现有的，从而在自然界中得到必要的支撑以过上健康的生活。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Cause. B．Transform.‎ C．Direct. D．Associate.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第二段最后一句中的“towards a more meaningful motivation”可推知，此处表示把兴趣集中到一个更有意义的动机上，画线词与C项含义相近，故选C。‎ ‎9．Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?‎ A．Using advanced electrical machines.‎ B．Avoiding fertilizers.‎ C．Watering plants with collected rainwater.‎ D．Clearing away the leaves.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容尤其是“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”‎ 可知，利用收集的雨水浇灌植物是一种可持续性的环保方式，故选C。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项与第三段中的“try using less energy to drive devices”不符；B项和D项与第三段中的“reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them”不符，故排除。‎ ‎10．What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?‎ A．It requires little water.‎ B．It needs no fertilizer.‎ C．It breaks up plastics.‎ D．It doesn't waste any resource.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening”和最后一句“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them”可推知，可持续性园艺的好处在于环保，不浪费任何资源，故选D。‎ ‎11．Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A．A newspaper. B．The Internet.‎ C．A guidebook. D．A science report.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“Click here: http：//www. gardenhowto. com”可推知，本文选材于网络，故选B。‎ D ‎[2019·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试]‎ Google says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence, or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons (武器). The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools.‎ The principles were announced after more than 3,000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement, known as Project Maven, with the U．S. Department of Defense.‎ Kirk O. Hanson is the director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California. The center examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development. He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S. military agreement was based on fears that AI ‎ technology could lead to the creation of weapons which might cause disasters to humans. ‎ ‎“If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches (发射) weapons, you have an autonomous weapon. Just as with driverless vehicles, autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise. We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake. Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is? And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes, we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence. ”‎ A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Air Force General Paul J. Selva, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders.‎ Google CEO Sundar Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses. He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training, Internet security and search and rescue. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了谷歌公司最近颁布政策，宣布不再将人工智能技术用于武器。‎ ‎【难句分析】　He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S. military agreement was based on fears that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which might cause disasters to humans. ‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句，作decided的宾语：第二个that引导同位语从句，作fears的同位语；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the creation of weapons。‎ 译文：他判断，谷歌员工对美国军事协议的抗议是基于对AI技术可能导致制造可能给人类造成灾难的武器的担忧。‎ ‎12．What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology?‎ A．To expand its application fields.‎ B．To absorb advanced technologies.‎ C．To encourage its exchange activities.‎ D．To restrict serving military purposes.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Google ‎ says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence, or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons (武器)”可知，谷歌宣布不再允许其人工智能技术被用在任何涉及武器的活动中，故选D项。‎ ‎13．The underlined word “ethics” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.‎ A．moral principles B．military challenges C．traditional virtues D．applied technologies 答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据语境以及画线词后的“can be used as guidelines for technology development”可知，此处表示道德规范被用作技术发展的指导原则。由此可推知，画线词和A项“道德准则”含义相近。‎ ‎14．What is Hanson's attitude to the AI technology for defense?‎ A．Enthusiastic. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Positive. D．Confused.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes, we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence”可知，Hanson对人工智能技术用于国防持怀疑态度，故选B项。‎ ‎15．What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense?‎ A．They blame each other for the deal.‎ B．They share the same concern about AI.‎ C．No more deals will be possible between them.‎ D．They will continue to cooperate in other areas.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training, Internet security and search and rescue”可知，谷歌将在军事训练、互联网安全与搜救等方面和政府部门继续合作，故可推知D项符合文意。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·湖北八校第一次联考]‎ I still remember my first time going to the Chines company's canteen. When I stepped into the elevator, each one was full of people. __16__ However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time. __17__ The cafeteria followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day.‎ When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. __18__ Everyone lines up and takes a tray, but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons.‎ As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didn't recognize and a few people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right. __19__ I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.‎ I have been at my company for over a year and a half. __20__ I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello.‎ I am still getting used to eating lunch at “lunchtime”， but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there was something like this at offices in my hometown.‎ A．I thought I had missed a fire drill.‎ B．There was no emergency, it was just lunchtime.‎ C．I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.‎ D．I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.‎ E．The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.‎ F．And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.‎ G．I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见所感。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：A　根据空处后一句“However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：B　根据空处前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone takes lunch at the same time”可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭。据此可推断，“我”‎ 意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：E　根据空处后一句“Everyone lines up and takes a tray but instead of silverware, here are chopsticks and soup spoons”可知，每个人都排着队，拿着托盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子。据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：D　根据空处后一句“I ended up going with a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：F　根据空处后一句“I have learned what dishes I like，mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼。据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·湖南省高三六校联考试题]‎ An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an 18yearold Dubairaised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.‎ I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my __21__ and headed for the airport __22__ to find a grey car with the name of my university on it.‎ As we left the airport, the __23__ began talking to me. As I am a driving __24__ myself, we started talking about cars and driving.‎ ‎“Never make a Sarawakian __25__，” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous！” Not long into our __26__， the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to __27__. We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) __28__ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I __29__ it down and tried to __30__ a smile. ‎ I looked down at his hands to see that he was __31__ my travel ‎ bag. It __32__ my passport, a return ticket, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the __33__ and this man had been trying to __34__ it to me ever since we had left the airport.‎ Breathing a huge sigh of __35__， I took my bag and showed __36__ to this stranger. The man welcomed me to kuching ，wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. ‎ This act of kindness __37__ cheered me up and thanks to this honest __38__， the initial selfdoubt I had about my decision to __39__ so far away from home was __40__ with hope and excitement.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是在迪拜长大的十八岁青年，计划去马来西亚古晋完成大学学业。在古晋机场，“我”的旅行包遗失，没想到一位陌生人驾车追赶我们将“我”的旅行包还给“我”。陌生人的帮助让“我”对未来的学习和生活充满了希望。‎ ‎21．A.presents B．baggage C．books D．bike 答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“travelled”和该句中的“the airport”，并结合常识可知，“这是‘我’的第一次独自远行，‘我’推着行李朝着机场出口(exit)走去”。B项意为“行李”，故B项正确。‎ ‎22．A.entrance B．building C．exit D．hotel 答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。C项意为“出口”，故C项正确。‎ ‎23．A.driver B．teacher C．tourist D．classmate 答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，“前来接‘我’的是有‘我’大学名字的一辆灰色的车”。结合该句中的“began talking to me”可知，司机开始和“我”交谈起来。‎ ‎24．A.expert B．athlete C．enthusiast D．coach 答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“we started talking about cars and driving”可知，“我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶”。据此可推知，“我”是一名驾驶爱好者。C项意为“爱好者”‎ ‎，故C项正确。A项意为“专家”，B项意为“运动员”，D项意为“教练”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎25．A.nervous B．curious C．angry D．excited 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“No road rage (路怒)．Very dangerous！”可知，司机警告“我”，不要惹怒这里的人。‎ ‎26．A.journey B．category C．adventure D．practice 答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，“一辆灰色的车来机场接‘我’”。结合该句可推知，“在我们进入行程不久后，我们后面的一辆汽车向我们闪车灯”。A项意为“行程，旅行”，故A项正确。B项意为“种类”；C项意为“冒险”；D项意为“实践”。‎ ‎27．A.shout B．cry C．laugh D．panic 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“This continued more aggressively”可知，“后面的车继续更猛烈地向我们闪车灯”。据此可推知，司机开始惊慌(panic)起来。‎ ‎28．A.serious B．brave C．honest D．kind 答案与解析：B　结合该句中的“My heart was pounding but”可知，“‘我’内心虽然害怕，但当那个人走近我们时”，“我”还是表现出一副无畏的样子。B项意为“无畏的；勇敢的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎29．A.rolled B．broke C．closed D．knocked 答案与解析：A　“当他走近‘我’这边时，‘我’摇下车窗”。roll sth.down/roll down sth.为固定搭配，意为“摇开，旋开”，故A项正确。‎ ‎30．A.draw B．hide C．imagine D．force 答案与解析：D　根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“a smile”可推知，“‘我’摇下车窗，强装欢笑”。D项意为“强装(欢笑)”，故选D。‎ ‎31．A.unfastening B．holding C．searching D．emptying 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，“‘我’看到他的手里提着‘我’的旅行包”。B项意为“抓住，拿着”，故B项正确。A项意为“解开，松开”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“倒空”。‎ ‎32．A.protected B．displayed C．collected D．contained 答案与解析：D　根据语境并结合常识可知，“旅行包里装着‘我’的护照、一张返程票和现金以及给大学的信件”。D项意为“包含，含有，容纳”，故D项正确。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“收集”。‎ ‎33．A.airport B．station C．supermarket D．harbor 答案与解析：A　根据上文内容并结合语境可知，“‘我’将旅行包忘在机场的手推车里了”。‎ ‎34．A.pass B．deliver C．offer D．return 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，“自从我们离开机场后，这位男子就驾车追赶我们，要将旅行包还给‘我’”；D项意为“归还”，故D项正确。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“递送，传送”；C项意为“提供”。‎ ‎35．A.doubt B．regret C．relief D．sadness 答案与解析：C　“‘我’大大地松了一口气，接过旅行包，向这位陌生人表示感谢(appreciation)”。C项意为“放松”，符合语境。‎ ‎36．A.appreciation B．satisfaction C．praise D．excitement 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎37．A.regularly B．normally C．immediately D．occasionally 答案与解析：C　根据语境以及该句中的“cheered me up”可知，“这一善举立即(immediately)让‘我’振奋起来”。故C项正确。A项意为“经常”，B项意为“正常地”，D项意为“偶然”，都与文意不符。‎ ‎38．A.stranger B．student C．policeman D．attendant 答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“stranger”，并结合语境可知，“由于这位诚实的陌生人的帮助，对于远离家乡来这里学习(study)的决定，‘我’最初的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋取代(replaced)了”。‎ ‎39．A.live B．work C．play D．study 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎40．A.filled B．replaced C．covered D．crowded 答案与解析：B　replace sth.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“用……替换……”，故B项正确。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·武汉市部分学校新高三调研测试]‎ World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year's theme concerns sleep and women.‎ More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper __41__ (report) recently. A study by __42__ international organization in the paper said that women __43__ (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day __44__ average.‎ Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in __45__ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ Experts blame heavy __46__(press)and competition at work for poor __47__ (sleep)habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness，anxiety and depression, __48__ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病)，__49__ (especial) in women.‎ There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude，keeping a regular, __50__ (day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：reported　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：an　考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：aged　考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：on　考查固定搭配。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：cities　考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】　在语法填空中，名词考点一般有一处，考查方向是可数名词的单复数或抽象名词的词形转换。一般来说，名词位于及物动词和介词之后作宾语；位于系动词之后作表语；位于形容词之后时，确定好名词后，要注意名词是用单数还是复数形式。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：pressure　考查名词。根据该句中“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：sleeping　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：especially　考查副词。空处修饰短语“in ‎ women”，故用副词形式。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：daily　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·成都摸底测试]‎ I enjoyed many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance. I used to dance a lot when I am young, although I never was a good dancer. But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them. Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture. Among all those place of interest, my favorite one was a mountain. Fortunately, when I arrived there in a cold winter morning, I couldn't see much. However, the unusual peace and snowblanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.‎ 答案：‎ I enjoyed many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me mor was the dance performance. I used to dance a lot when I a young, although I never was a good dancer. But Argentinian dancers made dancing so easil that everyone felt like dancing with them. Visi some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture. ‎ Among all those plac of interest, my favorite one was a mountain. Fortunatel， when I arrived there i a cold winter morning, I couldn't see much. However, the unusual peace and snowblanketed winter views still impressed yo a lot.‎ ‎①more改为most。根据上文中的many可知，dance performance是众多performances中给作者印象最深的。句型What impresses (impressed) sb.most is/was...意思是“使某人印象最深的是……”。‎ ‎②am改为was。根据本句中的“used to dance”(过去常常跳舞)和“was”可知，“在我年轻时”应用一般过去时，所以把am改为was。‎ ‎③删除who。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是Argentinian dancers，谓语是made，且该句含有so... that... 结构，所以句中who是多余的，故删除。‎ ‎④easily改为easy。固定结构“make＋宾语＋宾补”，宾补修饰名词dancing，应用形容词，所以easily改为easy。‎ ‎⑤Visit改为Visiting。句中谓语为gave，动名词短语作句子主语，所以Visit改为Visiting。‎ ‎⑥deeper前加a。该句中taste是名词，“a taste of...”意思是“……的体验”，符合语境，所以在deeper前加a。‎ ‎⑦place改为places。place为可数名词，且前面有those修饰，所以place改为places。‎ ‎⑧Fortunately改为Unfortunately。句子“when I arrived there... I couldn't see much”意思为“在一个寒冷的早晨，当我到达那里的时候，我没有看到许多”，由此可知，作者感到的是“不幸”而不是“幸运”，所以Fortunately改为Unfortunately。‎ ‎⑨in改为on。短语in the morning意思是“在早晨(上午)”表示泛指，但是当morning前有修饰词时，其前用介词on，所以in改为on。‎ ‎⑩you改为me。整个短文讲述了作者在Argentina的一次旅行经历，末句总结的是作者这次旅行的感受，所以把you改为me。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·安徽示范高中高三上学期考试]‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．你给他的学习建议；‎ ‎2．介绍你的帮助计划；‎ ‎3．对结果的展望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】　‎ Dear_Peter，‎ ‎①Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. ②Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.‎ Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I'd like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule later. ③Besides, let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：It's my pleasure to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.‎ 表达方式二：Hearing that you are going to take a trip to China this August, I am very happy.‎ ‎②Because of the above reason, you are supposed to choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.‎ ‎③In addition, it is scheduled that we are to have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before you arrive in China.‎