【英语】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020届高三上学期第6次月考试题 （解析版）

【英语】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020届高三上学期第6次月考试题 （解析版）

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2020届高三上学期第6次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A.$19.15. B.$9.18. C.$9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of her vacation?‎ A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to buy. B. Where to eat. C. When to set off.‎ ‎3. How many students are there in the dorm now?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient.‎ B. Boss and employee.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. Why will Anna leave her job?‎ A. To run a store.‎ B. To cure her illness.‎ C. To look after her kid.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. A sofa. B. A table. C. A lamp.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Shop for a sofa.‎ B. Remove the lamp.‎ C. Read some books.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did David do last night?‎ A. He went to a concert.‎ B. He practiced the violin.‎ C. He watched a soccer game.‎ ‎9. Who works in the hospital?‎ A. Mary's mother.‎ B. Mary's father.‎ C. Tina.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is a visitor here.‎ B. She is a new teacher here.‎ C. She works in the dining hall.‎ ‎1l. What is beside the Students' Dining Hall?‎ A. The playground.‎ B The Students' Apartment.‎ C. The Teaching Building.‎ ‎12. On which floor is the League Office?‎ A. The fifteenth. B. The tenth. C. The fifth.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the man’s home.‎ B. At a laundry.‎ C. At a hotel.‎ ‎14. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Change the bed sheet.‎ B. Bring a laundry bag.‎ C. Take away the rubbish.‎ ‎15. What is hard for the man to find?‎ A. The lamp.‎ B. The bedside table.‎ C. The light switch.‎ ‎16. What will the man do today?‎ A. Visit a gallery.‎ B. Spend the day at a cafe.‎ C. Go to his friend's house.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?‎ A. It was started in 1996.‎ B. It gives bicycles to people for free.‎ C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.‎ ‎18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?‎ A. It couldn't meet its costs.‎ B. It won an Enterprise.‎ C. It was criticized by the British media.‎ ‎19. When did Dan Pearlman go to Ecuador?‎ A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.‎ ‎20. Why was Dan Pearlman’s neighbor successful in business?‎ A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.‎ B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.‎ C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Name： Off the Beaten Path Cover price： $30.00‎ Our price： $19.80‎ The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites， over 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United State’s most overlooked must-see destinations.‎ Name： Container Gardens by Number Cover price： $1595‎ Our price： $9.49‎ A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information， The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.‎ Name： Best Weekend Projects Cover price： $17.95‎ Our price： $13.96‎ Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to follow style that addresses readers in an accessible， user-friendly tone.‎ Name：1801 Home remedies(治疗方案)‎ Cover price： $40.00‎ Our price： $29.96‎ Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡；起疮) to allergies， and hiccups(打嗝).‎ ‎1. You can most probably read the passage in a A. travel guide B. medicine booklet C. textbook D. newspaper ‎2. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book A. $10.20. B. $6.46.‎ C. $13.96. D. $19.80.‎ ‎3. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?‎ A. Off the Beaten path B. Container gardens by Number.‎ C. 1801 Home remedies.‎ D. Best Weekend Projects.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书，包括书的价格和内容等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。Cover price指售价，Our price是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。A. travel guide 旅游指南；B. medicine booklet药品手册；C. textbook课本；D. newspaper报纸。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一部分Cover price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80可知售价是30美元，我们的价格是19.8美元。30-19.8=10.2，所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据1801Home Remedies部分的内容Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.可知在1801Home Remedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801Home Remedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下，处理一些常见的疾病。选C。‎ B When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one ‎ day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.‎ Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.‎ All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎4. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.‎ A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.‎ ‎5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there.‎ B. He was a respectable person.‎ C. He was treated as a family member.‎ D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ ‎6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.‎ B. It has been driven out of the market.‎ C. Its service is getting poor.‎ D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days.‎ B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.‎ C. He missed it for his milk bottles.‎ D. He planted flowers in it.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As a five-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer可知，五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr. Basle 从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推断判断题。根据文章第三段的There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basle even had a key to our house可知，各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr. Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争），可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories，可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。‎ C When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.‎ During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. ‎ Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. ‎ There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.‎ ‎8. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands ‎9. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .‎ A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten ‎10. What does the author want to tell us most?‎ A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.‎ C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.‎ D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.‎ ‎11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，进而说明女人爱聊天的原因，作者并从生理学角度剖析了女人喜欢聊天的生理因素。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships—not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. 可知，此外，女性认为所有人聚在一起的目的是为了玩得开心，发展关系——而不是像电视迷那样坐在那里盯着屏幕。所以女人们会谈论是因为她们觉得这样可以很愉快并且同时能搞好关系。故选 C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.可知，男人把电话看作是向别人传递事实和信息的一种交流工具，而女人则把电话看作是联系感情的一种方式，她是想要借此来维持两人之间紧密的关系。所以和女性朋友度假后，一个女人会再和她通几个小时的电话，以便和她保持密切联系。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. 可知，由于女孩的大脑更有组织地发送和接收语言信息，因此我们会更多地与她们交谈。由此判断出女性的大脑更适合语言和交流。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，进而说明女人爱聊天的原因，作者并从生理学角度剖析了女人喜欢聊天的生理因素。所以短文的最佳标题为“女人喜欢聊天”故选C。‎ D Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.‎ Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.‎ The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ ‎12. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?‎ A. Help increase grocery sales.‎ B. Recycle the waste material.‎ C. Stop things falling off trucks.‎ D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.‎ ‎13. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Bans on plastic bags.‎ B. Effects of city development.‎ C. Headaches caused by garbage.‎ D. Plastic bags hung in trees.‎ ‎14. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?‎ A. They are quite expensive.‎ B. Replacing them can be difficult.‎ C. They are less strong than plastic bags.‎ D. Producing them requires more energy.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you' re on vacation， the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere.___16___But a sensible diet doesn't have to and shouldn't fall by the wayside when on vacation. Below are tips on eating healthfully， yet pleasurably，on the next getaway.‎ Travel with food. ___17___Options include whole fruit such as apples， nuts already portioned in quarter-cup serving sizes. If you're traveling by car， you're suggested to take a small cooler along filled with foods like hard-boiled eggs， nut-butter， or turkey sandwiches.‎ Fast food can be healthy. Fast-food restaurants abound at airports and at highway rest stops. ___18___If you enjoy hamburgers， order a single patty， and top it with extra lettuce and tomatoes. Can't resist French fries? Order the smallest size, and eat half.‎ ‎___19___Trying the local cuisine is a pleasurable part of any vacation. You can and should let yourself enjoy one cheat food each day， but be selective and pick something that is unique to that destination.‎ Watch those sips. Drinks don't fill you up， and many are packed with sugar and calories. Therefore， it's best to skip sweetened iced teas and lemonades throughout the day. When it comes to alcohol， many cocktails， including margaritas， can easily top 500 calories.___20___‎ A. When in Rome，spend your money on the food strategically.‎ B. They're not off-limits so long as you order the right foods.‎ C. You can drink a light beer or try a lower-sugar mixed wine instead.‎ D. Overeating will leave you feeling tired and likely with a few extra pounds.‎ E. Stick to a reasonable portion of whatever you choose， and enjoy every bite.‎ F. When you have food handy that you like eating， you're far less likely to grab something unhealthy.‎ G. After all， the specialties of your destination and the buffet breakfast at your hotel and treats are always available.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。过度饮食的诱惑无处不在，文章就下一次旅行中该如何吃得健康又不失愉悦，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文the temptations to overdo the eating and drinking are everywhere说明“过度饮食的诱惑无处不在”，选项“毕竟，你前往的地方的特色菜、酒店的自助早餐还有小吃总是准备就绪的”解释了原因，符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Travel with food.带着食物旅行，选项“当你手边有自己喜欢的食物的时候，就不太可能去吃不健康的食物了”解释了为什么要自己带食物旅行，符合逻辑。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Fast food can be healthy.快餐也可以是健康的。此处应该解释什么情况下快餐也健康。选项“只要你点对了食物，它们并非是不能碰的”符合语境，选项中的They指代前文中的Fast food。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文中的Trying the local cuisine是尝试当地的美食，选项中in Rome呼应local，A选项“在罗马的时候，有策略地把钱花在食物上”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文many cocktails, including margaritas, can easily top 500 calories.说明，包括玛格利塔在内的许多鸡尾酒很容易就会超过500卡路里。所以可以“喝红酒或淡啤作为代替，或者试试糖分较低的调酒”，即C项符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“fast food”，第4小题中的“local”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Cinnamon(桂皮)Lady I got a call from my sister that my dad had taken a turn for the worse,and I needed to get home right away. I wasn't ___21___for that. When I got to the hospital, he had already slipped ___22___a coma (昏迷). I had ___23___ all the dramatic goodbyes that were said because everyone knew he was not going to ___24___it. So that was upsetting.‎ After two weeks, I brought up the idea that maybe we should take my dad off life ___25___. We all knew it was time. I thought that once the medical aid was ___26___there would be a lot of crying for ten to fifteen minutes, and then the person would pass away. ___27___, we waited for five hours.‎ Right in the middle of this, the attending doctor ___28___for another patient into our room. When nurses ___29___a woman in,one who had just had heart surgery, I thought.“That's not a good idea. My dad is dying. Why are you bringing in a woman who's had heart surgery? It's a bad _____30_____.”‎ The woman was on a lot of medication, saying crazy things and _____31_____ her covers off. I'm on this side of the room, with a_____32_____that is not very soundproof, sitting by my dad, saying, “I love you, Dad.”‎ From the other side, we heard."Cinnamon ‎“You were such a great dad to me.”‎ ‎“Dad, you were wonderful.”‎ ‎“ Cinnamon.”‎ ‎_____33_____, we couldn't help laughing, because our life was exploding in front of our eyes, and at that moment we were crying and laughing. We all stopped crying for a moment and laughed really _____34_____.‎ Four hours later, a nurse said，“It's time. His heart rate is _____35_____.” We held my dad's hands and the nurse said again.“Maybe if you tell him it's OK to go, he'll go.”So we all said，“ Daddy，it's OK” and “ We love you.” And my mom said,“John, you were such a great dad and I love you.”‎ Suddenly across the room from the old lady in the bed, we heard, Don 't go John.”‎ Yeah. That was _____36_____was inside me. I thought I gave that woman my words :“Don 't go John. Don 't go John.”But he did. I had my hand on his chest and his heart _____37_____.‎ Later, we found out Cinnamon Lady--that's what I _____38_____ her, Cinn Lady--didn't have anyone in her life named John. I thought: Wow! That's _____39_____.”But we also _____40_____ she was a baker. So we understood the cinnamon part.‎ ‎21. A. eager B. ready C. responsible D. greedy ‎22. A. into B. through C. beyond D. within ‎23. A. completed B. waved C. performed D. missed ‎24. A. catch B. make C. take D. get ‎25. A. experience B. value C. support D. end ‎26. A. put off B. cut off C. cut down D. put down ‎27. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Besides D. However ‎28. A. waited B. cared C. searched D. arranged ‎29. A. wheeled B. directed C. accompanied D. followed ‎30. A. settlement B. appointment C. management D. requirement ‎31. A. kicking B. cutting C. casting D. dropping ‎32. A. fence B. curtain C. screen D. cupboard ‎33. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Occasionally D. Eventually ‎34. A. hard B. sincerely C. slightly D. deliberately ‎35. A. speeding B. recovering C. lowering D. wandering ‎36. A. who B. as C. what D. which ‎37. A. stopped B. beat C. sank D. broke ‎38. A. promise B. call C. award D. offer ‎39 A. absurd B. scary C. impressive D. crazy ‎40. A. admitted B. revealed C. learned D. doubted ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是父亲临终前，作者在医院陪父亲，遇到一个做心脏病手术的女士，疯言疯语说话的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此，我没有准备。A. eager渴望的；B. ready有准备的；C. responsible负责任的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文my dad had taken a turn for the worse, and I needed to get home right away.作者父亲情况变糟，作者需要立刻回家，所以事发突然，作者没有准备，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我到医院后，父亲已经昏迷。A. into……里面；B. through穿过；C. beyond超出；D. within在……里面。slipped into意为“陷入”，符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我错过了所有戏剧性的告别，因为每个人都知道他熬不过去了。A. completed完成；B. waved舞动；C. performed表演；D. missed错过。根据前文he had already ______a coma (昏迷)可知父亲已经昏迷，没机会跟他告别了，即错过了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我错过了所有戏剧性的告别，因为每个人都知道他不会好转了。A. catch抓住；B. make 做；C. take拿；D. get得到。make it表示“病情好转；做成某事”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我提出一个想法：也许我们应该拿掉爸爸的生命维持仪器。A. experience经历；B. value价值；C. support维持、支撑；D. end结束。根据下文的the medical aid可知此处是医疗手段，life support意为“生命维持仪器”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想一旦被切断，会有10到15分钟的哭泣，之后人会去世。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. cut down减少；D. put down放下。根据前文take my dad off life ______可知，此处是切断生命维持仪器。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了5个小时。A. Anyhow无论如何；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides除此以外；D. However然而。分析句意前后表示转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中途，主治医生安排另一位病人住进房间。A. waited等待；B. cared照顾；C. searched搜寻；D. arranged安排。下文When nurses ______a woman in,one who had just had heart surgery，可知护士推进来一名病人，病房住病人应该是医生安排的，arranged意为“安排”，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当护士推着一位刚做过心脏手术的女士进来，我想着这样不好，因为我父亲快要去世了。 A. wheeled推；B. directed指导；C. accompanied陪伴；D. followed跟随。根据下文one who had just had heart surgery可知女士不便自己走路，是护士推进来的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个不好的安排。A. settlement安置、解决；B. appointment约会；C. management安排；D. requirement要求。作者的父亲病危，护士还给病房送来做过心脏手术的病人，作者认为这样的安排不合适，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女士吃了很多药物，风言风语，还把她的被子踢开。A. kicking踢；B. cutting切；C. casting掷；D. dropping掉。kick sth. off意为“踢开”，符合语境，表示女人的行为异常，风言风语。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在房间的另一边，有一个不隔音的帘子。A. fence篱笆；B. curtain窗帘；C. screen屏幕；D. cupboard橱柜。根据语境，应该是病房里，病床间有帘子隔开，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我们禁不住笑了。A. Obviously显然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Occasionally偶然的D. Eventually终于，最终。根据前文The woman was on a lot of medication, saying crazy things可知女士风言言疯语地说，根据语境是她的风言风语最终让我们笑了，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都停止了哭泣，憋不住笑了起来。A. hard艰难地； B. sincerely诚挚地；C. slightly轻微地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文we couldn't help laughing.可知，大家都憋不住笑了起来。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四小时后，护士说：是时候了，他的心率在降低。A. speeding加速；B. recovering回复；C. lowering降低；D. wandering漫步。根据后文的he'll go说明父亲要走了，所以心率会下降。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连接代词辨析。句意：那就是我心里想的。A. who谁；B. as因为；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。本句为表语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what来充当。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放在他胸口，他的心跳停。A. stopped停止；B. beat打败；C. sank下沉；D. broke打破。根据前文Don 't go John.”But he did说明他走了，即去世了，所以心跳停止了。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现桂皮女士——那是我称呼她的。A. promise承诺；B. call称呼；C. award奖励；D. offer提供。根据语境，作者不认识这位女士，是根据她前面说的话称呼她的，是作者自己定的称呼，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇！太疯狂了。A. absurd荒谬的；B. scary吓人的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D. crazy风狂的。根据前文的saying crazy ‎ things，可知此处是crazy。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们也了解到她是个面包师。A. admitted承认；B. revealed揭示；C. learned获悉、了解；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文的So we understood the cinnamon part可知，作者以及家人懂了她说的话中有Cinnamon的原因了，而正是这个原因使他们了解到了她的工作，learned意为“获悉、了解”，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous. These days growing ___41___(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example， in Tokyo many cleaners dress up ___42___ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao while working. America， Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps. 2016， New York City made the Lunar New Year ___43___school holiday for the first time.‎ The spread of the Spring Festival is ___44___(part)due to recent immigration from China. 11 million Chinese people ___45___(move) abroad since 1978， many of ___46___ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.‎ Aware of China's___47___(grow)economic and political influence， foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's former prime minister， Theresa May， has given a video address， a tradition ___48___(start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任). The 2017 World Economic forum in Dados was held a week earlier than usual ___49___ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.‎ It ___50___(hope) that the festival will promote Chinas cultural“soft power” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such festivities。‎ ‎【答案】41. numbers 42. as 43. a 44. partly 45. have moved 46. whom 47. growing 48. started 49. to avoid 50. is hoped ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章是关于中国农历新年在世界上的影响的。随着中国经济和政治影响的加强，越来越多的国家开始重视中国的新年，中国的新年也促进了中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。numbers of 表示“若干；大量；许多”，修饰可数名词。故填numbers。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在东京，许多保洁员打扮成中国生肖的动物。dress up as意思是“乔装打扮成……”，故填as。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：2016年，纽约第一次让农历新年成为一个学校的假日。这里泛指学校假日，且school首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处是副词修饰表语due to，故填partly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。分析句子可知，move是句子的谓语动词，since 1978为现在完成时态的时间标志，所以要用现在完成时态，故填have moved。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：自1978年来，1.1亿中国人移居国外，其中大部分人都比早期移民潮中的更富有。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，且放在介词of后面，所以从句的关系词只能用whom，故填whom。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在分词做定语。句意：意识到中国增长的经济和政治的影响，外国领袖注意到了机遇。空白处是形容词做定语和economic一起修饰名词influence，表示“( growing 增加的；增长的；增强的”，故填growing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：英国前首相特蕾莎.梅，发表了视频问候，这是个传统是她的前任于2014年开始的。分析句子可知，has given是谓语动词，start要用非谓语形式，start和逻辑主语tradition 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示后置定语。故填started。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：2017年达沃斯世界经济论坛比平常提前一周举行，是为了避免与中国新年冲突。分析句子可知，这里是to do不定式表示目的，故填to avoid。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：希望这个节日能促进中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。分析句子可知，it是形式主语（that从句是真正的主语），主语与hope之间是被动关系，且hope是谓语动词，整篇都是用一般现在时态，所以此处要用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is hoped。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer,carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love produced. Looking at my work with satisfy, I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.‎ Soon， the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.‎ ‎【答案】①grandmother→grandmother's ‎②an→a ‎③me→myself ‎④up 去掉 ‎⑤Pages→page ‎⑥增加 was ‎⑦satisfy→satisfaction ‎⑧delightedly→delighted ‎⑨hugs→hugged ‎⑩what→which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我在祖母生日到来之际，给他做纪念册，并在生日时送给她当礼物的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词所有格。句意：上周一，我突然想到我亲爱的祖母的生日要到了。此处指“祖母的生日”，应该用grandmother的名词所有格形式修饰birthday，故将grandmother改为grandmother's。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。unique的首字母是以辅音因素开头，其前要用a，故将an改为a。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：没有一丝犹豫，我投入到创作这张无价的纪念册中。throw oneself into意为“投入，积极从事”。句子的主语是I，应该用myself。故将me改为myself。‎ ‎4. 考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。add为及物动词后直接接宾语，意为“添加、增加”且符合句意。而add up 为“把（数目）加起来（求出总和），加算，合计”不符合句意。故去掉up。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。each修饰单数名词。故将pages改page。‎ ‎6.考查被动语态。句意：最终，一张充满爱的纪念册诞生了。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，且album和produce之间是被动关系，谓语要用一般过去时的被动的语态。故在love后加was。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意：我满意地看着我的工作，我不禁想象我的祖母会多么高兴。with是介词，后接名词做宾语。satisfy是动词，其名词形式是satisfaction。故将satisfy改成satisfaction。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：我满意地看着我的工作，我不禁想象我的祖母会多么高兴。分析句子可知，imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语，感叹句的结构为主系表结构，所以be动词后接形容词delighted作表语修饰my grandma。故将delightedly改成delighted。‎ ‎9.考查一般过去时。句意：她看到这个特别的礼物时，深情地拥抱着我，她热泪盈眶，这也让我的父母由衷地高兴。全文是过去发生的事，用的一般过去时，所以本句应为一般过去时。故将hugs改成hugged。‎ ‎10.考查关系代词。句意：她看到这个特别的礼物时，深情地拥抱着我，她热泪盈眶，这也让我的父母由衷地高兴。分析句子可知，which为先行词，代替前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故将what改成which。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校正在积极开展“绿色校园行”活动他非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1.简单介绍开展“绿色校园行”活动的目的；‎ ‎2.介绍你校开展“绿色校园行”活动的主要做法(如减少资源浪费、鼓励废旧物回收利用、垃圾分类等)；‎ ‎3.表达希望了解美国学校如何开展类似活动，并征求建议 注意：(1)词数100左右；‎ ‎(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：绿色校园行 Green Campus Campaign；垃圾分类 waste classification Dear Chris，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I'm glad to receive your last letter asking about the Green Campus Campaign in our school. Now let me tell you something about the meaningful event.‎ Aiming to create a green campus which is beneficial to us physically and mentally， our school carried out the Green Campus Campaign， which encourages the recycling of waste materials， reduction of the waste of resources and waste classification. Since the campaign was carried out， all the students have shown great all agree that the concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people's mind， so we decide to start from small things around us，start from ourselves， and make an effort to help create a green campus.‎ If your school also holds such activities， please tell me about them. I will appreciate it if you offer some suggestions.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，介绍“校园绿色行”活动的相关情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来过去时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.问候对方，说明写信的目的。‎ ‎ 2.介绍相关情况：1）简单介绍开展“绿色校园行”活动的目的；2）介绍你校开展“绿色校园行”活动的主要做法(如减少资源浪费、鼓励废旧物回收利用、垃圾分类等)；3）表达希望了解美国学校如何开展类似活动，并征求建议 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ aim to; is beneficial to; carried out; not only…but also; refers to; decide to; make an effort to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm glad to receive your last letter asking about the Green Campus Campaign in our school. ‎ ‎2. Now let me tell you something about the meaningful event.‎ ‎3. Aiming to create a green campus which is beneficial to us physically and mentally， our school carried out the Green Campus Campaign， which encourages the recycling of waste materials， reduction of the waste of resources and waste classification. ‎ ‎4. Since the campaign was carried out， all the students have shown great all agree that the concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people's mind， so we decide to start from small things around us，start from ourselves， and make an effort to help create a green campus.‎ ‎5. If your school also holds such activities， please tell me about them. I will appreciate it if you offer some suggestions.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not ‎ only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Aiming to create a green campus which is beneficial to us physically and mentally, our school carried out the Green Campus Campaign, which encourages the recycling of waste materials, reduction of the waste of resources and waste classification.这句话运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。Since the campaign was carried out, all the students have shown great all agree that the concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people's mind, so we decide to start from small things around us，start from ourselves, and make an effort to help create a green campus.这句话使用了since引导的时间状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如aim to; is beneficial to; carried out; not only…but also; refers to; decide to; make an effort to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎