2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案(17页word版)

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2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案(17页word版)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit 2Poems单元学案 ‎ 核心词汇 ‎1.A great many people expressed their ____________(伤心)when they learned of the victims of the Yushu earthquake.‎ ‎2.We had many difficulties at first,but ____________(最后)we succeeded.‎ ‎3.We should make a ____________(灵活的)plan in case of any unexpected changes.‎ ‎4. Supporting such a large family is a heavy ____________(负担)for him.‎ ‎5.I think it isn’t ____________ (适当的)for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.‎ ‎6.It’s not surprising that young people nowadays follow new ____________(模式)of living.‎ ‎7.Never will I forget the ideas and thoughts we ____________(交换)at college.‎ ‎8.You have helped me so much that no words can ____________(传达)my thanks.‎ ‎9.用translate的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The disabled lady decided on a career as a ____________and has ____________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.‎ ‎(2)Her ____________ of some great works is popular among young people.‎ ‎10.用end的适当形式填空 ‎(1)—How did the story ____________?‎ ‎—Just like most romantic stories,it had a happy ____________.‎ The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ____________ and they lived happily ever after.‎ ‎(2)I can’t put up with his ____________complaints any more.‎ ‎1. sorrow 2.eventually 3.flexible 4.load 5.appropriate 6.patterns 7.exchanged 8.convey 9.(1)translator;translated (2)translation 10.(1)end;ending;end (2)endless 高频短语 ‎1.________________ 有意义 ‎2.________________ 熬夜,不睡觉;挺立 ‎3.________________ 轻松;不紧张;从容 ‎4.________________ 用完 ‎5.________________ (多用于被动结构)构成 ‎6.________________ 转化成,改造为 ‎7.________________ 尤其;特别 ‎8.________________ 去远足 ‎9.________________ 测试;试验 ‎10.________________ 发出;放走 ‎1.make sense 2.stay up 3.take it easy 4.run out of 5.make up of  6.transform into 7.in particular 8.go for a hike 9.try out 10.let out 重点句式 ‎1.There are __________________________people write poems.‎ 人们写诗有许多原因。‎ ‎2.________ the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.‎ 行人归来石应语。‎ ‎3.Do you think the speaker in the poem ________________ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?‎ 你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友,还是一位父亲或母亲?‎ ‎4.________ so many different forms of poetry ____________,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ ‎1.various reasons why 2.Should 3.is more likely to  4.With;to choose from 知识详解 ‎1 convey vt. 传达,表达;运送;传导,传播 ‎(回归课本P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.‎ 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。‎ ‎11‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.‎ 红色之类的颜色可给人们充满活力与力量的感觉。‎ ‎②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife.‎ 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。‎ ‎③Please convey my good wishes to your mother.‎ 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。‎ ‎④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.‎ 四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1.完成句子 ‎(1)作为老师,他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。‎ As a teacher,he knows exactly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students.‎ 答案:how to convey his ideas to ‎(2)我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。‎ I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ in words.‎ 答案:convey my feelings ‎2transform vi.& vt. 转化;转换;改造;变换 ‎(回归课本P11)Never looking back,transformed into stone.‎ 化为石,不回头。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.‎ 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。‎ ‎②In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.‎ 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。‎ ‎③She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.‎ 她过去十分腼腆,但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2.—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.‎ ‎—So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character.‎ A.trained         B.translated C.transported D.transformed 解析:选D。由答句句意“是的,成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。”可知答案。‎ ‎3appropriate  adj. 适当的;正当的 ‎(回归课本P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.‎ 把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P84)It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.‎ 采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。‎ ‎②(朗文P84)We will take appropriate action once the investigation is over.‎ 一旦调查结束我们将采取恰当的行动。‎ ‎③(牛津P83)The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.‎ 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。‎ ‎④It is appropriate that he should do more exercise.‎ 他多进行锻炼是恰当的。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3.Mr.Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.‎ A.in           B.with C.at D.to 解析:选D。be appropriate to表示“适合于……”‎ ‎。句意:布莱克先生郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。‎ ‎4exchange  n. 交换;交流;互换 ‎ ‎ vt.& vi.调换;交换 ‎ ‎(回归课本P13)If there had not been an exchange programme,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目,他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。‎ ‎②(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.‎ 我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。‎ ‎③(牛津P691)If it doesn’t fit,take it back and the store will exchange it.‎ 如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将给你掉换。‎ ‎④(山东高考)I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation.‎ 我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)因为我们都匆匆忙忙,所以只交谈了几句。‎ We only ________ ________ ________ ________ because we were in a ‎ hurry.‎ 答案:exchanged a few words ‎(2)我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。‎ I’d like to ________ some pounds ________ dollars.‎ 答案:exchange;for ‎5load  n. 负担,负荷物(尤指沉重的) ‎ ‎ v. 装载,加重,把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎(回归课本P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.‎ 老人慢慢地挑着沉重的担子。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.‎ 面对沉重的学业负担,她压力很大。‎ ‎②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.‎ 她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。‎ ‎③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.‎ 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。‎ ‎④The table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.‎ 餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。‎ ‎⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck?‎ 装这车煤需要多长时间?‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5.The workers are loading the goods________a car,that is,they’re loading the car________goods.‎ A.with;with     B.into;into C.into;with D.with;into 解析:选C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入;load sth.with sth.用……装载……,故选C。‎ ‎6take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 ‎(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t taken it easy 如果我们没有放松警惕 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.‎ 医生叫我休息几周。‎ ‎②Take it easy and tell us what happened.‎ 别紧张,告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。‎ ‎③Take your time and tell me all about it.‎ 别着急,你慢慢讲,把事情全部告诉我。‎ ‎④(牛津P1820)Why can’t you ever take anything seriously?‎ 你怎么对什么都不当回事呢?‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.—I feel nervous before the exam.‎ ‎—________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.‎ A.Take it easily  B.Take things easy C.Take your time D.Take things easily 解析:选B。take things easy指在心理上放松。‎ ‎7.—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?‎ ‎—________.Is it disturbing you?‎ A.Take it easy ‎ B.I’m sorry C.Not a bit ‎ D.It depends 解析:选B。考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗?________这打扰你了吗?表明回答方表示不好意思,故用B项,I’m sorry表道歉。A项,别急;C项,一点也不;D项,看情况而定,这三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎8.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short of this.‎ ‎—________.I’m not in a hurry.‎ A.Take it easy ‎ B.Take your time C.Not at all ‎ D.Do as you like 解析:选B。由后面答语“I’m not in a hurry.”可知,说话者不慌,故B项正确。‎ ‎7run out of 用完 ‎(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t run out of energy 如果我们没有精疲力竭 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.‎ 在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。‎ ‎②(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners.‎ 被困矿工的时间不多了。‎ ‎③In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.‎ 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。‎ ‎④Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。‎ ‎⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.‎ 跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。‎ ‎⑥My money has been used up,so I have to return home.‎ 我的钱已经用完了,因此我必须回家。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9.—I’m still working on my project.‎ ‎—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.‎ A.running out        B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 解析:选A。句意:——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊!你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out “用完,精疲力竭。”‎ ‎10.—Do you think we should accept that offer?‎ ‎—Yes,we should,for we________such bad luck up till now,and time________out.‎ A.have had;is running ‎ B.had;is running C.have;has been run ‎ D.have had;has been run 解析:选A。句意:——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗?——是的,因为到目前为止,我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气,而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用,而时间“正在”消耗殆尽,应用进行时,故选A。‎ ‎8make up of 组成,构成(多用于被动结构)‎ ‎(回归课本P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.‎ 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.‎ 这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。‎ ‎②The medical team made up of (=which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.‎ 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。‎ ‎③(牛津P1222)After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for lost time.‎ 耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。‎ ‎④(牛津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team.‎ 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎11.American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.‎ A.fill up         B.bring up C.make up D.set up 解析:选C。句意:美洲印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up 装满,填满;bring up教育,培养;提出,呕吐;make up组成,构成;编造,虚构,化妆,补足;set up竖立起来,建立,成立。‎ ‎12.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.‎ A.make up for B.look up to C.put up with D.fit in with 解析:选A。考查动词短语。make up for“弥补”。句意:安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)‎ 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ ‎【句法分析】 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。‎ ‎“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with复合结构,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可作后置定语。‎ 结构如下:‎ ‎(1)with+宾语+doing (doing表主动或正在进行)‎ ‎(2)with+ 宾语+adj.(adj.表状态)‎ ‎(3)with+宾语+adv.(adv.表状态)‎ ‎(4)with+宾语+done (done表完成或被动)‎ ‎(5)with+宾语+介词短语 ‎(6)with+宾语+to do (to do表将来,有时用主动形式表示被动意义)‎ ‎①With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。‎ ‎②He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.‎ 他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。‎ ‎③With ten minutes to go,you’d better hurry.‎ 还有10分钟,你最好快点。‎ ‎④“I think we can leave with our heads held high,”Kate said.‎ 凯特说,“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎13.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work________,he gladly accepted it.‎ A.finished        B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 解析:选A。句意:约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意,工作应该是被完成,所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中,所缺部分作宾语补足语,D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一,因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。‎ ‎14.(2010年东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.‎ A.draws B.drawn C.drawing D.is drawing 解析:选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构,the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系,此处该结构的意思是“‎ 随着高考的临近”。‎ ‎15.(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.‎ A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid 解析:选A。lay“摆放,搁”,与其逻辑主语table是动宾关系,already表明动作已经完成。表示被动和完成,应该用动词的过去分词形式。‎ ‎2【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)‎ 人们写诗有许多原因。‎ ‎【句法分析】 (1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用for which代替。‎ ‎①Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.‎ 汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语)‎ ‎②Did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?‎ 你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗?(that作宾语)‎ ‎(2)注意句型The reason why...is that...……的原因是……‎ ‎③The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.‎ 我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。‎ ‎④The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard ‎ by others.‎ 他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。‎ ‎⑤The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.‎ 他缺席的原因是因为他病了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎16.Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.‎ A.why        B.when C.what D.how 解析:选A。reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时,如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。‎ ‎17.Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ A.he explained ‎ B.what he explained C.how he explained ‎ D.why he explained 解析:选A。此题考查定语从句,排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词,其句式为explain sth.to sb.,通过分析可知,定语从句中缺少宾语,故应用关系代词which或that或省略。 ‎
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