西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

拉萨中学高一年级（2022届）第一学期期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the man think of working in space?‎ A. Cool. B. Exciting. C. Hard.‎ ‎2.What will the two speakers do next?‎ A.Write a report. B. Have lunch. C. Hand in a report.‎ ‎3.When can the woman go swimming in New Star?‎ A. At 2 p.m.on Thursday. B. At ‎8 a.m.on Friday. C. At ‎10 a.m.on Monday.‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎5.Which sport does the woman do?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Play bowling. C. Do gymnastics.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman come for?‎ A. Learning French. B. Learning Chinese. C. Learning German.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of Chinese?‎ A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's the same as German.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。‎ ‎8.How many cars can be produced in the factory per month?‎ A. About 300,000. B. About 20,000. C. About 9,000.‎ ‎9.What is the man?‎ A. A salesman. B. A manager. C.A teacher.‎ 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎11.Why did they cross off the apartment on the 82nd Street?‎ A.They don't like it. B.It has small space. C.The kitchen is terrible.‎ ‎12.Which apartment will they choose?‎ A.The one on the 66th Street. B.The one on the 75th Street. C.The one on the 82nd Street.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 ‎13. What is the woman?‎ A A blogger. B. A tourist. C. A host.‎ ‎14. How long did the Mud Festival last for?‎ A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days.‎ ‎15. Where does the Mud Festival take place?‎ A. In Spain. B. On the street. C. Near a beach.‎ ‎16. What do people do in the festival of Tomatina?‎ A. Put mud all over their bodies and throw tomatoes at each other B. Throw tomatoes,hold a cooking contest,parade and play fireworks.‎ C. Throw tomatoes,hold a cooking contest,and swim in a big mud pool.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of people are “early birds”?‎ A The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 p.m..‎ B. The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:‎00a,m.‎ C. The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 p.m..‎ ‎18. When do most teenagers go to bed?‎ A. Around 9:00 p.m.. B. Around 10:00 p.m.. C. Around midnight or later.‎ ‎19. How many teenagers sleep enough?‎ A. One-fifth. B. Two-fifths. C. One-fourth.‎ ‎20.What are night owls better at?‎ A. Getting grades in school. B. Some intelligence tests. C. Getting good jobs.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：‎ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.‎ ‎_________________‎ There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.‎ Always respectful (尊敬的)‎ A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.‎ Always understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.‎ ‎1. What’s the best title for the third paragraph?‎ A. Always there for you. B. Keep your secrets.‎ C. Always happy for you. D. Remember your important days.‎ ‎2. According to the passage，a true friend will always________.‎ A. follow your advice B. offer a solution for your problems C. listen immediately to your problems D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it ‎3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Never tell lies to friends. B. Making time for friends.‎ C. Sharing fun with friends. D. Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.‎ ‎4. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because________.‎ A. he/she wants to help you B. he/she doesn’t want to lose you C. he/she wants you to feel confident D. he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文作者给出了答案。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的大意可知，本段主要讲的是i真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。故A正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知真正的朋友不管同不同意你的观点也会尊重你的观点。故D正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了，B项在第三段提到了，D项在第四段提到了，唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。故C正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best ‎ friend.可知真正的朋友总是能够原谅和理解你是因为他/她不想失去你。故B项正确。‎ B Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in yorkshire， England , in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.‎ When he was a boy , Watson stayed on a farm. .He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then , one day , he saw a man killing a pig . He was very sad. . From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat . Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn’t eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became vegan (素食主义者).‎ Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him . They thought it was crazy to do___5___.Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time , more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.‎ People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing .‎ Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources(资源)， including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.‎ Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.‎ ‎5. We know from the text that Watson __________.‎ A. lived a very long life B. refused to eat meat at 20‎ C. helped kill a pig on a farm D. enjoyed good food very much ‎6. The underlined word “it’ in paragraph 3 means “ ________”.‎ A. agreeing with Watson B. publishing a newspaper C. forming “The Vegan Society”‎ D. avoiding all food from animals ‎7. Watson refused to eat meat ______.‎ A. because of his love of animals B. because of environmental reasons C. because he had a lot of health problems D. because keeping animals needs lots of resources ‎8. What’s the best title (标题)for the text?‎ A. Donald Watson : a new way to eat B. Animal protection in England C. The Vegan Society：a special group D. Healthy eating habits ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了素食主义者唐纳德沃特森和他创办的组织，以及人们吃素的多种原因。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A他回来95岁，确实很长寿，所以A对；B他在20岁时开始不吃肉，是在他看到杀猪之后过了二十年才决定吃素；C他只是看到了杀猪；D文章没讲到。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him . They thought it was crazy to do it素食主义者认为吃源自动物的食物很可怕，是错误的，开始有很多人不同意他们，认为他们的这种想法很疯狂。这种想法就是不吃动物性食物。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第三段的第二句Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals因为他们爱动物，所以沃森和他的朋友不再吃肉。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章虽然是讲了一些素食团体，一群不吃素的人，但是主要讲的是以唐纳德吃素的时间，原因和此过程发生的事情，宣扬的是一种吃的方式。故选A。‎ C How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a better name. Then there’s the sea horse’s pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.‎ Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(缠绕)its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot--in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!‎ A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male(雄的)sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.‎ Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.‎ ‎9. The sea horse got its name because of its .‎ A. head B. tail C. skin D. pouch ‎10. We can learn from the text that sea horses .‎ A. like to move around B. live in cold ocean waters C. feed on small sea animals D. change colors with the temperature ‎11. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?‎ A. She puts them in the male's pouch. B. She hides them in sea grasses.‎ C. She carries them around. D. She hatches them.‎ ‎12. Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?‎ A. They grow at a very low speed. B. Their homes are being destroyed.‎ C. They are killed by people for food. D. Their food is becoming less and less.‎ ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段It's not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse.（这并不难猜。这条鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马。）可知，海马是因为头部像马而得名，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段It feeds on live food，such as small shrimps．（它以活的食物为食，比如小虾。）可知它们以小虾为食，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化).（海马宝宝一开始是卵细胞，来自雌性海马的身体。雄鱼在育儿袋中携带卵子约三周，直到它们孵化。）可知雌海马把卵放在雄海马的育儿袋里。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish.（一些海马曾经生活过的地方被填满了，以形成新的陆地。此外，许多海马被捕获并作为水族馆鱼出售。）提到海马数量减少的两个原因：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕捉海马来卖。分析选项可知B选项“他们的家园正在被摧毁。”符合海马数量减少的原因。故选B。‎ D Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during a week-long school vacation. But what if you’re a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry.‎ Here are some useful tips.‎ Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your ‎ wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.‎ Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.‎ Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.‎ Plan sensibly(明智地): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.‎ Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.‎ Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.‎ Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.‎ Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can’t find a cheap restaurant.‎ Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Iravelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest fare. com and www. Economy travel. com.‎ By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.‎ ‎13. This passage is about______‎ A. how to plan your travel B. how to travel with enough money C. how to make your travel interesting D. how to get life experiences ‎14. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_______‎ A. to make a plan of the route B. to get information on the Internet C. to save money by spending less D. to buy tickets in advance ‎15. During your trip, _______.‎ A. you need more shoes than clothes B. you should not look for work all the way C you can gain valuable experiences D. you should forget to do your homework ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划自己的旅行提出了九点建议。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during a week-long school vacation. But what if you’re a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry.（旅行是获得生活经验的一种有趣的方式，尤其是在为期一周的学校假期期间。但是如果你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅行呢?别担心。）和第二段Here are some useful tips.（这里有一些有用的建议）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。削减开支来充实你的钱包，这样你就有更多的选择去哪里以及如何到达那里。）可知在你旅行之前，你应该做的第一件事是通过少花钱来省钱。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.（你的旅行经历将被铭记一生。）可知在旅途中，你可以获得能够铭记一生的宝贵经验。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. ___16___.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___17___. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.‎ Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.[‎ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. ___18___ I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.‎ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm ___19___ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! ___20___ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.‎ A. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.‎ B. He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.‎ C. It doesn‘t matter because all the dark days have gone.‎ D. It was a smile.‎ E. That smile changed my life.‎ F. It’s practically impossible to make friends here.‎ G. As a result, no one knew who I was.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的礼物:一个微笑。它改变了自己所有黑暗的日子,现在作者相信：对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! So smile at the world and it will smile back.内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物，那就是微笑。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据afraid to make friends with anyone．可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文的I didn’t know who he was可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文的．It made me feel happy，lively and warm．可知这个微笑改变了我的人生。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文I believe that the world is what you think it is. 可知作者认为一切的黑暗都过去了。故选 C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the ________ 300 years, there were ________ many changes in ________ places that now people can ________ tell an English person ________ an American in the way he or she talks.‎ ‎ Many old words ________ in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a ‎“faucet”, a “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are ________ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still common in ________. Americans often made up new words or changed old ________. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and ________ in England.‎ ‎ Also, over the last three centuries the English language ________ thousands of new words for things that weren’t known ________. And often, American and English people used two ________ names for them. A tin can (洋铁罐头) is called “tin” for short in England, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is ________ all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do ________ cars, railroads, etc. ________ different names in British and American English．‎ But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One ________ is the large amount (数量) of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or ________ travelers. ________ this, Americans seem to be influencing (影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be ________ on both sides of the Atlantic (大西洋).‎ ‎21. A. following B. recent C. oldest D. last ‎22. A. such B. too C. so D. great ‎23. A. either B. both C. neither D. two ‎24. A. hardly B. difficulty C. clearly D. easily ‎25. A. with B. from C. to D. and ‎26. A. disappeared B. were disappeared C. spoke D. were spoken ‎27. A. not B. hardly C. yet D. still ‎28. A. America B. the two countries C. England D. British ‎29. A. word B. forms C. ones D. ways ‎30. A. another B. also planted C. a plant D. a kind of food ‎31. A. added B. has added C. discovered D. has discovered ‎32. A. anywhere B. in some countries C. before D. for centuries ‎33. A. new B. short C. different D. surprising ‎34. A. produced B. made C. developed D. used ‎35. A. to B. away C. with D. from ‎36. A. has B. have C. has given D. was given ‎37. A. thing B. cause C. reason D. expression ‎38. A. from B. through C. on D. by ‎39. A. For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of ‎40. A. different B. more different C. the same D. more useful ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。本文简要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的300年里，英国和北美的英语发生了很多"变化"。A紧接着的；B. 最近的；C. 最老的；D.过去的。根据上文的"in the 16th and 17th centuries"，这里指在16、‎ ‎17世纪后(following)的三百年里。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。 A如此；B. 太；C. 如此+形容词或many,much；D.伟大的的。从上下文可知，英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。so…that…是引导结果状语从句的连词短语．故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。A两者中任一；B. 两个都；C. 既不；D.两个。both指Great Britain和North America．故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。A几乎不；B. 困难；C. 清楚；D.容易。方式状语"in the way (that) he or she talks"表示"以他或她讲话的方式"。"方式" 包括了 "表情"、"手势"和"用词"。由于发生了很大变化，人们应该“容易”分别出美国人和英国人．故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：英国和北美的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多"变化"，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。 A和；B. 来自；C. 对于；D.和。根据下文"but were kept in America"的表述，其他选项不符合语境需要。tell…from…是固定短语，意思“区别”．故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：很多旧单词在英国已消失不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来。 A消失的；B. 被消失；C. 说；D.被说。此句意思是"很多旧单词在英国已消失不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来"，disappear正确。故选A。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：前文提到的这些词，在美国"仍然"能被人听到。 A不是的；B. 几乎不的；C. 然而的；D.仍然的。根据but only “tap” is still common in 得知前文提到的这些单词，在美国"仍然"能被人听到。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：只有tap这个单词仍然在英国普遍使用。 A美国；B. 两个国家；C. 英国；D.英国的。根据300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called ‎ either a“faucet”, a “spigot”, or a “tap”得知以前表示水来自的词现在只有tap在英国流行。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：美国人常常会发明新词或改变旧词。A单词；B. 形式；C. 一些；D.方法。Ones指代前面的words。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：corn 一词在美国指一种植物，而在英国则指"另一种"植物。A另一个；B. 种植；C. 植物；D.一种食物。根据上文"Americans often make up new words or change old ones"的描述可知：corn 一词在美国指一种植物，而在英国则指"另一种"植物。"另一个"为another the other 特指两者中的另一个，two和on与another 没有对应关系。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。在过去的三个世纪里，英文已为以前不被人们所知的东西增加了成千上万的词汇。A添加；B. 已经添加；C. 发现；D.已经发现。over the last three centuries 是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在过去的三个世纪里，英文已为以前不被人们所知的东西增加了成千上万的词汇。A任何地方；B. 在一些国家；C. 之前；D.好几个世纪。此处指以前不"为人所知"的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：英国人和美国人用不同的词表达相同事物. A新的；B. 短的；C. 不同的；D.惊讶的。从下文tin和can指相同事物的举例来看，英式英语和美式英语是用"不同的"词表达相同的意思。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：radio—词全球通用，也包括"美国"。A产生；B. 制造；C. 发展；D.使用。上文说过美式英语和英式英语在许多方面的表达形式不一样，但radio—词却是全球通用的，当然也包括"美国"。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词。句意：和车有关的单词在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字。 A对于；B. 远离；C. 和；D.来自。have sth. to do with..."与....... 有关系"。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：和车有关的单词在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字。 A 有，一般现在时单数；B. 有，一般现在时复数；C. 现在完成时；D.过去时态被动。此句的主语是anything，所以要用单数。全文谈的都是英语在美国和英国的不同用词，所以同样的东西在英式英语和美式英语中可能有两个不同的"名字"。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：英国人现在可以通过各种渠道听到大量的美式英语了。 A事情；B. 起因；C. 原因；D.表达。thing情况、事实。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：英国人现在可以通过电影电视或者从游客中听到大量的美式英语了。A来自；B. 通过；C. 在；D.凭借。游客所讲的语言，所以用from．故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：因为这一点，美国人似乎正在越来越多的影响英国人。A因为，由于，后面加句子；B. 因为，后面加句子；C. 另外；D.因为，后面加名词，代词。从后半句可以看出，正是由于上句话中所提到的原因才得出结论：美语似乎也对英语产生了影响。because of +代词。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了。A不同的；B. 更不同的；C. 相同的；D.更有用的。上文中谈到美语对英语也产生了影响，所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了” 故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A: There is an excited ____41____(express) on Ann's face. Believe ____42____or not, she won the prize in the competition.‎ B: If so, let’s offer our congratulations____43____ her.‎ A: OK. But hold___44___for a moment and I’ll turn____45____ the computer. By the way, the Mid-autumn Festival is ____46____ （come）. We’d better buy something for Ann.‎ B: Good idea. Let’s go to the store over there, which sells all kinds of _____47_____ (present).‎ A: All right.Oh, the store has changed beyond_____48_____ (recognize).‎ B:Yes. So it has. ____49____order to meet the people's needs, it has been rebuilt. It is expected _____50_____(sell)things that are cheaper and suit all people's taste.‎ ‎【答案】41. expression ‎ ‎42. it 43. to ‎ ‎44. on 45. off ‎ ‎46. coming 47. presents ‎ ‎48. recognition ‎ ‎49. In 50. to sell ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇对话填空。两人想要给比赛获奖的Ann表达祝贺，加上中秋节的临近于是二人相约一起去商店给Ann买礼物。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：安的脸上有一种激动的表情。结合上文an excited可知应填名词，故填expression。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，她在比赛中得了奖。固定短语believe it or not“信不信由你”。故填it。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果是这样，让我们向她表示祝贺。固定短语offer congratulations to sb.“向某人表达祝贺”，故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是请等一会儿，我把电脑关掉。固定短语hold on“稍等”，故填on。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是请等一会儿，我把电脑关掉。结合上文两人要去给Ann表达祝贺，故此处应是关闭电脑。固定短语turn off“关闭”，故填off。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：顺便说一下，中秋节就要到了。结合上文the Mid-autumn Festival is可知为现在进行时，故填coming。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：我们去那边卖各种礼物的商店吧。present为可数名词，由all kinds of“各种各样的”修饰应用复数形式。故填presents。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：哦，商店已经变得面目全非了。固定短语beyond recognition“面目全非；识别不出”，故填recognition。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为了满足人民的需要，它被重建了。固定短语in order to“为了”。故填In。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：人们期望它能出售更便宜、适合所有人口味的东西。固定短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，故填to sell。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear peter,‎ I’m more than happy to hearing from you and grateful for your advices. As we know, a great number of students has improved their studies by taking part in weekend classes. And I won’t do so, because of I think it’s not suitable for me. Weekend classes often focus on lots of exercises and teachers give lessons at a fast speed. It’s not good for a student like me who doesn’t have a good command of basically knowledge. What’s more, it will cost a lot of money if I took part in weekend classes, that will increase the economic burden of my parents.‎ As for improve my study, I will change my learning method and pay more attention to the understanding of basic knowledge. If necessary, I will ask my classmates and teachers help me.‎ Yours sincerely Lihua ‎【答案】1. hearing→hear ‎2. advices →advice ‎3. has→have ‎4. And →But ‎5. because之后的of去掉 ‎6. basically→basic ‎7. took→take ‎8. that→which ‎9. improve→improving ‎10. help之前加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者主要就许多学生通过周末补课来提高成绩，表达了自己的看法和观点。作者认为会改变学习方法，更加注重对基础知识的理解。如果有必要，会向同学和老师寻求帮助。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我非常高兴收到你的来信，也非常感谢你的建议。固定短语be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”后跟不定式，故hearing改为hear。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。句意同上。advice表“建议”为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故advices 改为advice。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。句意：正如我们所知，许多学生通过参加周末班提高了他们的学习。本句主语为a great number of students，谓语动词应用复数形式。故has改为have。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：但是我不会这么做，因为我觉得它不适合我。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故And 改为But。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意同上。because of后跟名词或名词短语，而结合下文I think it’s not suitable for me为句子，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故because之后的of去掉。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：这对像我这样没有很好掌握基础知识的学生来说是不好的。knowledge 为名词需要形容词修饰，故basically改为basic。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。句意：更重要的是，如果我参加周末班将花费很多钱，这将增加我父母的经济负担。结合上文it will cost a lot of money主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。故took改为take。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习上，我会改变学习方法，更加注重对基础知识的理解。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故improve改为improving。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：如果有必要，我会让我的同学和老师帮助我。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故help之前加to。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第八小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.前几天,一此同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：‎ ‎1.对学习英语没有兴趣;‎ ‎2.记忆单词有困难;‎ ‎3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;‎ ‎4.阅读中不知如何处理生词;‎ 假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.提出三个英语学习中的问题,可以参考以上提示,也可以根据自身实际适当发挥;‎ ‎2.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;‎ ‎3.100词左右;‎ ‎4.开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ I’m very pleased to write to you, I know you’re an expect in English learning. I have so many problems to trouble you now.‎ English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I can’t follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I can’t remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still can’t use the words in the right way. What’s more, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stopped me from understanding the main information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!‎ Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to you for your help. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封求助信；前几天,一此同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1.对学习英语没有兴趣;2.记忆单词有困难;3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;4.阅读中不知如何处理生词;假如你是李华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,‎ 请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：pleased（高兴的）；trouble sb.（麻烦某人）；give up（放弃）；because of（因为）；be trapped in（被困在）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up!运用了结果状语从句；Although I spend much time on it, I still can’t use the words in the right way.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎