湖南省师范大学附属中学2019届高三考前演练（五）英语试题

湖南省师范大学附属中学2019届高三考前演练（五）英语试题

‎2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 考前演练（五）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ l. Which of the following can the man cat?‎ A. Fried eggs. B. Butter. C. Bread.‎ ‎2 How does the man feel about the quarrel?‎ A. Frightened. B. Unhappy. C. Ashamed.‎ ‎3. What is the man trying to do?‎ A. Comfort the woman.‎ B. Punish the woman.‎ C Help the woman.‎ ‎4. How will Mike go to London?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.‎ ‎5. How long is the museum open at weekends?‎ A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Try his mobile phone.‎ B. Get a better mobile phone.‎ C. Change her mobile provider.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Prices of mobile phones.‎ B. Quality of mobile phones.‎ C. Mobile phone service.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman's first response to the man's suggestion?‎ A. She thinks it is a good idea.‎ B. She doesn't show much interest.‎ C. She is eager to visit the exhibition.‎ ‎(C )9. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can be inferred about the boy's English?‎ A. He has never got an A in English.‎ B. He often gets an A in English.‎ C. He got an A in English for the first time.‎ ‎11. What is the boy's excuse for not doing well in history?‎ A. There were too many questions.‎ B. The questions were poorly designed.‎ C. The teacher was very strict.‎ ‎12. How does the woman feel about the boy's math?‎ A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long did it take Peter to arrive at the interview?‎ A. Ten minutes. B. An hour. C. An hour and ten minutes.‎ ‎14. How did Peter go to the interview?‎ A. On foot and then by bus.‎ B. By bus and then on foot.‎ C. By bus and then by taxi.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the interview?‎ A. It was finished.‎ B. It was not finished.‎ C. It actually didn't start.‎ ‎16. Which best describes Peter in the chewing gum incident?‎ A. Clever. B. Careless. C. Calm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker say about the people in Great Falls?‎ A. They are friendly. B. They are creative. C. They are hard-working.‎ ‎18. Whom is the speaker probably speaking to?‎ A. Chinese students. B. American students. C. Japanese students.‎ ‎19. What unique opportunity can living in a small town give?‎ A. To make a lot of American friends.‎ B. To experience the real American culture.‎ C. To be able to use your native language.‎ ‎20. What is the advantage of a small college?‎ A. Hard-working instructors.‎ B. Personal attention from each teacher.‎ C. A Master's degree for all students.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Teen Ink Contests Educator of the Year Contest Do you know an outstanding school teacher, coach, librarian, or principal? Recommend that special teacher and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine!‎ Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, involvement in school activities, and community service. Give examples with specific ‎ details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words.‎ Prizes：‎ Cash awards will be given to educators from across the country honored as Teen Ink Educators of the Year. Winning essays are published in Teen Ink magazine.‎ Deadlines：‎ The deadline for submitting Educator of the Year essays is April 30. Entries are accepted and considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine throughout the year.‎ Cover Art Contest Want your photo or artwork to appear on the cover of a national magazine? Submit your images now!‎ Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens. The subjects should primarily be other teens. The best images for the cover are clear, in color, and close up.‎ Submit entries through our website. All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the cover art contest.‎ Prizes：‎ Every month one image is selected to appear on the cover of Teen Ink magazine. Winners receive a copy of the magazine featuring their image.‎ Deadlines：‎ There are no deadlines； images are accepted and published throughout the year. Keep in mind 迁 your submission has a seasonal or holiday theme, it's best to send it early.‎ Nonfiction Contest Make us laugh, move us to tears write a memorable nonfiction piece and you may be one of our two monthly winners.‎ Teen Ink will only consider original writing by teens. Entries of all kinds are accepted serious, funny, long or short. We like to read them all!‎ Prizes：‎ Winning articles are published in Teen Ink magazine, and contest winners receive a copy of the magazine featuring their work.‎ Deadlines：‎ There are no deadlines； entries are accepted throughout the year. Winning nonfiction pieces are published in Teen Ink magazine and online each month.‎ ‎1. What is the award for a winning essay about a school educator?‎ A. Money. B. Magazines.‎ C. Educator of the Year. D. Publication of the essay.‎ ‎2. What is the requirement for the photos or artwork?‎ A. They must be chosen by teenagers.‎ B. They should be about the winners.‎ C. They should be about teenagers.‎ D. They must be submitted as early as possible.‎ ‎3. How are winners chosen for the Nonfiction Contest?‎ A. Two winners every two months.‎ B. Two winners every month.‎ C. One winner every month.‎ D. One winner every two months.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了Teen Ink（美国青少年文学杂志）举办的三项写作比赛。他们分别是：Educator of the Year Contest，Cover Art Contest，Nonfiction Contest ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则信息Cash awards will be given to educators from across the country honored as Teen Ink Educators of the Year. Winning essays are published in Teen Ink magazine.可知奖励有两种：对被授予Teen Ink Educators of the Year称号的老师给与现金奖励，学生的奖励是把获胜文章在Teen Ink杂志上发表。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则信息Keep in mind your submission has a seasonal or holiday theme, it's best to send it early.（牢记：你的提交要有季节性或节日性主题，最好早点提交）一句可知对于照片或艺术作品要尽早提交。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三则信息write a memorable nonfiction piece and you may be one of our two monthly winners.（写一篇值得纪念的纪实性文章，你会成为我们每月两名获胜者中的一员。）可知对于Nonfiction Contest，每个月有两名获胜者。故选B。‎ B For many families, a night at the ballpark is a treat. But it can be a terrible experience for those with autistic（自闭症的）children, who are sensitive to light and noise and usually become upset and scared.‎ For these families, fear of how their child will react to new situations—and how others will react to them-keeps them from gaining everyday experiences others get to have.‎ Dr. Wendy Ross was heartbroken to see that. The pediatrician（儿科医生）in Philadelphia also knew that separation from the community didn't serve her patients well in the long run.‎ ‎"If kids are not in the community, building their skills from very young ages, then there's no reason to expect them to be independent one day," Ross said. "It's a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting."‎ So in 2007, Ross set out to do just that. Today, her nonprofit, Autism Inclusion Resources, helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits.‎ Many Major League Baseball teams hold annual 44autism awareness nights", when they take temporary measures such as lowering the volume （音量）on the public address system. But Ross wanted to do more. "You can't turn down the volume of the world," Ross said. "It's nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night."‎ To that end, Ross partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies to develop a creative program.‎ She armed all the Phillies players and game-day staff with knowledge about autism and how to interact with individuals who have the disorder. Each family is also provided a clinician at the game who gives additional support if problems arise. She ‎ also helps prepare the families for the event.‎ Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles, she trains airline and security staff at major airports and then guides families through the travel experience, including checking in, going through security and boarding a plane.‎ Ross hopes that the tools she gives families can help them explore other settings on their own. "We really see it as a stepping stone to a brighter future," she said.‎ ‎4. According to Ross, what does a social disability mean?‎ A. Fearing light and noise.‎ B. Lacking social experience.‎ C. Having to rely on others for help.‎ D. Being separated from the community.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined part "do more,, imply?‎ A. Making the ballpark less noisy.‎ B. Making baseball teams autism-friendly.‎ C. Providing a normal game for autistic children.‎ D. Encouraging autistic children to go out into public.‎ ‎6. What is the Philadelphia Phillies?‎ A. A baseball team.‎ B. A baseball game.‎ C. A team of clinicians.‎ D. Families with autistic children.‎ ‎7. What is the purpose of Ross's airport travel program?‎ A. To help families to learn about air travel.‎ B. To teach airport staff knowledge about autism.‎ C. To teach autistic children how to travel by air.‎ D. To help autistic children get used to social situations.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。自闭症的孩子遭受着巨大的痛苦，他们尤其是对灯光和声音非常敏感。本篇文章介绍了儿科医生Dr. Wendy Ross为了让深受自闭症折磨的孩子和家庭能够顺利融入社会而做出的卓有成效的努力。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Ross在第四段If kids are not in the community, building their skills from very young ages, then there's no reason to expect them to be independent one day," Ross said. "It's a social disability. It needs to be addressed in a social setting."一句中解释了a social disability的概念：无法独立，只能依靠别人的帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据It's nice to do it for one night, but our goal is for families to be able to go to a game on any night.可知Ross并不是只想举办一场特殊的比赛，而是想让患有自闭症的孩子们每个晚上都能观看比赛。由此可知"do more意为：为自闭症孩子提供正常比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段中"partnered with the Philadelphia Phillies"一句及第八段中She armed all the Phillies players"可知Philadelphia Phillies应该是一支棒球队伍。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据''helps families affected by autism deal with challenging social situations, such as sporting events, airport travel and museum visits"、" Ross has also found her airport travel program to be successful for families. Using the same principles”可知，让患自闭症的儿童去机场也是使这些儿童适应社会环境。故选D。‎ C How was your day today? If it was just sort of OK, with nothing much happening, then Scott Shaffer wants to hear from you. Mr Shaffer is the editor of the Journal of Mundane Behaviour. "We can learn a lot about the way that society works by examining normal patterns of behavior,” he says. "All the ordinary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action."‎ The idea that social scientists should “study the unmarked”，in Mr Shaffer's words, has also spread to historians. Traditionally, most history has been written ‎ as the story of greatness. It is all about great ideas, great people and great economic and social forces changing the way that millions of people live for ever. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity changed the way that we look at the universe. But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really comfortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt.‎ In recent years, books of micro-history have been a great success with the public. Most micro historians like to relate their subject to wider developments in society. According to historian Catherine Gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. Supporters pointed out that it could grow cheaply and easily and help feed the poor. Opponents said that this would lead to the poor becoming more powerful, since they did not have to spend every hour working to feed themselves. It seems that European socialism started with an argument about vegetables. British historian Colin Jones wants us to look at pictures painted hundreds of years ago. He wants us to notice the fact that nobody smiles in these pictures. Compare that with today, when everyone smiles for the camera and refusing to smile is seen as an unfriendly act. It is all because of dentistry, he says. Once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place.‎ Whether stories like this are true or not, they put ordinary people at the center of history. Most of us are not going to change the world in a big way. But we might be able to do something that makes life a bit easier for other people. And maybe one day a historian will come along and write the story. It is something to get excited about, though perhaps not very excited.‎ ‎8. Why does the author tell you to try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt?‎ A. To show the ordinary is necessary.‎ B. To show history is created by the unknown.‎ C. To show great thoughts are unnecessary.‎ D. To show greatness comes from the ordinary.‎ ‎9. What was the most important thing about the argument about the potato?‎ A. It helped the poor to feed themselves.‎ B. It helped to spend less money on food.‎ C. It brought about a struggle against the rich.‎ D. It led to great changes in society.‎ ‎10. Why didn't people smile in pictures painted hundreds of years ago?‎ A. They lived a hard life. B. Their teeth looked terrible.‎ C. They were not friendly. D. They preferred to look serious.‎ ‎11. What is mainly discussed in the text?‎ A. The ways to make life easier.‎ B. The importance of the ordinary in history.‎ C. The increasing interest in micro-history.‎ D. Unknown people who invented small things.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了关注社会中普通人的重要性。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Mr Shaffer 所表述的观点(All the ordinary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action.)及第二段的主题But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really comfortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt.可知第一个发明舒适的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此来印证普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段According to historian Catherine Gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. 以及 It seems that European socialism started with an argument about vegetables. 可知作者在文中提到了potato，而恰恰是对potato的讨论带来了社会的变革。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段It is all because of dentistry, he says. Once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place可推断当人们会照料自己的牙齿的时候，人们才敢笑，这表明在此之前人不敢笑，是因为他们的牙齿很糟糕。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主题为“The importance of the ordinary in history,（历史中普通人的重要性）”各段落紧扣主题内容，论证了作者在本文中的观点普通人是很重要的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题做题技巧 ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 比如小题4，通读全文可知，本文主题为“The importance of the ordinary in history,（历史中普通人的重要性）”各段落紧扣主题内容，论证了作者在本文中的观点普通人是很重要的。故选B。‎ D History is full of tales of great ideas taking shape in sleeping minds； Paul McCartney said that he awoke with the tune of Yesterday in his head, and Robert Louis Stevenson said that the idea for The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde came to him in a dream.‎ Scientists believe that the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think. It constantly responds to a stream of challenges, from writing a report for a work deadline to remembering where you left your car keys and figuring out what to buy for dinner.‎ ‎“Think of your brain like a web," says Russell Foster, Professor of Neuroscience at Oxford University. "During the day the web is very tight, so you can only put information in a certain number of places. During sleep the web expands, and with the luxury of time, those bits of information can be put into lots of different places and make new associations."‎ He adds that this process may help to foster the formation of new ideas. "This ‎ bringing together of seemingly unrelated bits of information is vital to helping the brain think itself out of problems,” says Russell Foster.‎ ‎"Sleep seems to allow your mind to make non-obvious connections. It puts all the information from the day into a big biological theatre and forces the mind to speak to people at the back of the theatre, who you may not think you have any connection with. This is the basis of creativity connecting ideas, events and memories that wouldn't normally fit together.‎ By placing volunteers into brain scanners and sending them to sleep, scientists have seen that the areas associated with emotion go into overdrive, especially while dreaming, while the areas that are responsible for logic (逻辑)are switched off. This not only explains why dreams are unbelievably random-you can be talking to a colleague one minute and the next minute sitting in your old school classroom dressed in your nightclothes—but also explains how the brain can put together different information.‎ ‎12. In what way are the mind at night and the mind during the day different?‎ A. The ways to receive information.‎ B. The ways to provide information.‎ C. The ways to process information.‎ D. The ways to exchange information.‎ ‎13. According to Russell Foster, what may bring out creativity?‎ A. Information put together in normal ways.‎ B. Information put together in unusual ways.‎ C. Information stored in a biological theatre.‎ D. Information stored in the mind.‎ ‎14. Which can replace "go into overdrive,, underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A. Start being active. B. Return to normal.‎ C. Stop working. D. Perform badly.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. The Creative Power of the Brain B. Great Works from Sleep C. Never Believe Your Sleeping Minds D. Sleep Can Bring Creative Ideas ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了睡眠的重要性：睡眠可以带来一些创造性的想法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 the mind at night puts together bits of information in creative ways. Throughout the day your brain rarely gets a chance to stop and think（在晚上大脑以创新的方式把信息组合在一起，。白天，你的大脑很少有机会停下来思考）可知在白天和晚上，大脑处理信息的方式是不同的，在晚上，大脑处理信息更有创造性。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段Sleep seems to allow your mind to make non-obvious connections（睡眠似乎允许你的大脑做出一些不明显的连接），以及This is the basis of creativity-connecting ideas（这是创造性连接想法的基础）可知以不同寻常的方式组合在一起的信息会带来创新。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据本段内容but also explains how the brain can put together different information.，尤其根据与之对比的"while the areas that are responsible for logic(逻辑)are switched off",可得知与情感相联系的大脑区域在睡眠的时候开始活跃起来。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通览全文可知本文讨论了睡眠重要性：睡眠可以带来一些创造性的想法。本文首段用事例提示该主题，然后结合实验证明围绕该主题进行阐述。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】解答阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．例如小题4考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了睡眠的重要性：睡眠可以带来一些创造性的想法。本文首段用事例提示该主题，其余各段围绕该主题进行阐述。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I like my job. It may be my nature that draws me to this kind of job. I work at Izzy's Pizza Bar.‎ One day an elderly couple came in just after 3p. m. The first thing they said was, **Where is Nan?" Nan is my mother. She was not in that day. It was her day off.‎ ‎___16___ , since they liked to talk with my mom. But when I explained I was her daughter, they were thrilled to meet me. We enjoyed our conversation, comparable to a girl speaking with her grandparents. They are the type of people who understand me and have a positive attitude towards my job.‎ Later that night, I waited on two men. It took some effort to get them to be friendly. I explained I was waitressing over the summer to make some extra cash for school. ___17___, since she was also my coworker. They said they were very surprised at the idea of me and my mother waiting on people at the same restaurant. The two men were quite different. ___18___.‎ Once all the customers had finished eating, I began my closing duties, using the time to reflect on my day, or rather, life. I rushed around getting everything done, thinking about those two men.‎ ‎___19___. We should treat people with respect, regardless of their occupation. I could have let those two men make me feel ashamed, but I didn't. ___20___. I will always have pride in the person I was, am, and aim to be.‎ A. I had always received a positive response from everyone else I had told B. Everyone should have equal opportunities in getting a job C. I also said I was grateful that my mom had trained me D. On the contrary, I felt really proud E. This couple got a lot of enjoyment out of eating in this restaurant F. You could say they were very disappointed to know that G. Your job doesn't have to state who you are as a person ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中，作者在妈妈工作的同一家店里做兼职，通过与客人的交流，作者感悟到了一个道理：我不要考虑别人的看法，应该对自己感到骄傲。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文逻辑。根据下文since they liked to talk with my mom.因为他们喜欢和我妈妈聊天可推知这对上了年纪的夫妇知道我妈妈休班后应该很失望。因此F选项符合语境。F. You could say they were very disappointed to know that你可以猜得出听到妈妈休班，他们很失望。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文逻辑。根据下文since she was also my coworker.因为妈妈也是我的同事，可知我不仅仅额外挣些钱，在工作中也向妈妈学到了很多。因此C选项符合语境。C. I also said I was grateful that my mom had trained me我也说我很感激妈妈对我进行培训。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文They said they were very surprised at the idea of me and my mother waiting on people at the same restaurant. The two men were quite different. 可知这两个男顾客非常不同于其他顾客，接下来应该是解释这两位男顾客与其他人的不同。因此A选项符合语境。A. I had always received a positive response from everyone else I had told我从其他的每个人那里获得的都是积极的回应。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文可知作者没有受到两位男顾客看法的影响，继续工作。结合下句We should treat people with respect, regardless of their occupation.（我们应该尊重人们，不管他们什么职业。）由此可知G选项合适。G. Your job doesn't have to state who you are as a person你的工作没必要声明你是一个什么样的人。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文逻辑。根据上句I could have let those two men make me feel ashamed, but I didn't.可知我没有因为两个男顾客的言论而是自己感到忏愧。那么D选项非常切题。D. On the contrary, I felt really proud恰恰相反，我感到很自豪。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第1小题，根据下文since they liked to talk with my mom.因为他们喜欢和我妈妈聊天可推知这对上了年纪的夫妇知道我妈妈休班后应该很失望。因此F选项符合语境。F. You could say they were very disappointed to know that你可以猜得出听到妈妈休班，他们很失望。故选F。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。‎ The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. ___21___ , standing in front of an expectant ___22___ with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.‎ Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's ___23___ would help with cancer research.‎ It started with a ___24___ .‎ In August 2017, Wayion ___25___ 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion ___26___his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special ___27___ grew over the last school year. "She saw the ___28___ in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.‎ Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly ___29___children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer ___30___her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.‎ Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to ___31___ . Then he had an ___32___to auction his pig to ___33___ money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his ___34___ to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter ___35___ his beloved teacher whose ‎ niece was battling cancer.‎ The auction turned out to be particularly ___36___ . Buyers kept ___37___ Way Ion's pig so he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in ___38___ over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.‎ ‎“We give back to the community ___39___ we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a ___40___ of pride.‎ ‎21. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides ‎22. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller ‎23. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action ‎24. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer ‎25. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped ‎26. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across ‎27. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond ‎28. A. first B. least C. best D. worst ‎29. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces ‎30. A. held B. quit C. started D. found ‎31. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help ‎32. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort ‎33. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise ‎34. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval ‎35. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored ‎36. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful ‎37. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing ‎38. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly ‎39. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever ‎40. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了15岁的Wayion拍卖自己的画作支持癌症研究的感人故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：拍卖在一个不冷不热早晨举行。然而，站在充满期待的一大群人面前，15岁的Wayion站在一大群人前正紧张得流汗。此处yet表示“然而)",对比on a mild morning和was sweating可 确定答案。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Yet 然而；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知此处应填Yet。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而，站在充满期待的一大群人面前，15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。A. staff职员；B. crowd人群；C. niece侄女；D. selle销售员。在拍卖会，应该是一大群人参与竞拍。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。A. sale销售；B. performance表演；C. show展示；D. action行动。根据句意可知此处应填sale。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这一切都开始于一位老师。 A. boy男孩；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。下文Wayion___6___his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.开始有这名老师讲起。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在2017年8月，Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里，依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。后文中的in those first weeks of school提示了答案。A. completed完工，结束；B. continued继续；C. began开始；D. skipped跳过。根据句意可知此处应填began。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2017年8月，Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里，依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。A. relied on依靠；B. picked up捡起；C. devoted to致力于；D. came across偶遇。根据句意可知此处应填relied on。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。 A. favor恩惠，支持；B. response 答复；C. touch触摸； D. bond联系。根据句意可知此处应填bond。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Wayion说：她能看到我的优点，我们就这样联系在了一起。A. first第一； B. least最少的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟的。根据句意可知此处应填best。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：随后，Katzenmeyer的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。A. affects影响； B. owes欠；C. follows跟随；D. faces面对。根据句意可知此处应填affects。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意： Katzcnmcyer放弃了教学工作，在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。A. held举行；B. quit退出；C. started开始；D. found发现。根据句意可知此处应填quit。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Katzenmeyer 对Wayion来说很重要，因此Wayion想帮助自己的老师。A. interrupt打断；B. change 改变；C. stop停止； D. help帮助。根据上下文可知，D选项合适。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作，为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. offer 提供，提出；B. appeal呼吁； C. idea主意，想法；D. effort努力。Have an idea to do sth.有做某件事的想法。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作，为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. demand要求；B. convey传达；C. store贮存；D. raise筹集。根据句意可知此处应填raise。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：拍卖前一天，Wayion给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。 A. request要求；B. desire渴望；C. promise许诺；D. ‎ approval同意，批准。此处应为Wayion的愿望或渴望。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。A. described描写；B. reminded 提醒；C. informed 告知；D. ignored忽视。在信中，应该是描写什么内容。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这次拍卖结果很成功。根据下文In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.可知这次拍卖师成功的。A. attractive吸引人的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. appropriate适当的；D. successful成功的。根据句意可知此处应填successful。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：竞得者们不断归还Wayion的画作，以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。A. feeding喂养；B. returning归还；C. admiring欣赏，敬佩；D. introducing介绍。根据句意可知此处应填returning。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：Wayion本来认为，幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600元。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. exactly准确地。根据句意可知此处应填just。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：其中一个购买者自豪地说：无论在哪里，我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦，曾经；D. wherever无论在哪里，无论何处。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：其中一个购买者自豪地说：无论在哪里，我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。 A. sense感觉；B. thought 想法；C. mind主意，思想；D. state状态。Sense of pride自豪感。根据句意可知此处应填。选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people living in cities see riding a bicycle as good exercise. But, a recent medical ___41___ research warned that cyclists should think twice before cycling in ‎ the streets： it actually does more harm than good ___42___ their bodies.‎ Is cycling in cities really bad for your health? Probably yes. The main danger comes from the air around you. Breathing ___43___ in air pollution from taxis and buses can damage blood vessels（血管）.Scientists say the damage could outweigh the health benefits of cycling.‎ David Newby, a British ___44___ researcher at Edinburgh University broke the news. In his tests, 15 healthy men cycled ___45___ on exercise bikes in a room with levels of air pollution similar to those found ___46___ on a crowded city street. After an hour of cycling, the scientists found their blood vessels became less flexible and produced less of a protein（蛋白质）___47___ the heart needs. The damage leads to the early stages of heart disease. What's worse, the faster a cyclist pedals （蹬车），___48___ more air they breathe in. So those who believe ___49___ they are improving their fitness the most are storing up the biggest trouble for themselves ___50___.‎ ‎【答案】41. medicine ‎ ‎42. to 43. breathe ‎ ‎44. Britain ‎ ‎45. cycle 46. find ‎ ‎47. that/which ‎ ‎48. the 49. believe ‎ ‎50. they ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员David Newby发布的消息：在大街上骑行对身体有害！‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但是近期的一项医学研究警告骑行者到大街上骑行之前要三思。此处为形容词修饰名词，medical医学的。故填medical。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这对他们的健康造成的危害要远远大于好处。此处考查固定短语do good to对有益处。故填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词做主语。句意：呼吸来自于出租车和公交车的污染气体对血管会造成破坏。分析句子可知本句缺乏主语，故应用动词的ing形式做主语。故填 breathing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：爱丁堡大学的一名研究人员David Newby发布了这个消息。此处为形容词修饰名词，British英国的。故填British。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：在他的测试中，15名健康的男性在充满类似于拥挤的大街上发现的污染气体的实验室中骑行。这项测试已经结束，因此应用一般过去时。故填 cycled。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：在他的测试中，15名健康的男性在充满类似于拥挤的大街上发现的污染气体的实验室中骑行。此处air与find构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，表“被动”。故填found。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们的血管变得不那么有弹性，并且一种心脏所需要的蛋白质的数量也减少了。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词a protein，且从句中缺主语，因此应用which/that。故填that/which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：骑行者蹬车越快，吸入的气体越多。本句考查固定句式：the +比较级，the +比较级，越., 就越。故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：因此，那些相信他们正在改善身体健康状况的人其实正在为他们自己贮存最大的麻烦。本句讲述现在的状况，因此应用一般现在时。故填believe。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：因此，那些相信他们正在改善身体健康状况的人其实正在为他们自己贮存最大的麻烦。根据句意可知应用反身代词。故填themselves。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, people argue a lot about if or not to celebrate western festivals, as western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China, especial among young people. They said they celebrate western festivals because they are exciting than Chinese festivals. In my opinion, western festivals are basing on the cultural traditions of the western country, and I see no reason why we should celebrate their festivals. We are Chinese, and we mustn't forget our cultural roots. In fact, Chinese cultural traditions are really great, but we should take pride in it . On a word, I am prefer Chinese festivals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了是否应该在中国庆祝西方节日这一话题。作者认为我们更应该庆祝中国传统节日。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定结构。句意：现在，人民对是否应该庆祝西方节日有很多争议。分析句子可知此处考查疑问词+to do作宾语。Whether or not是否。故if改为whether。‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：西方节日正在中国变得越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中间，especially尤其，特别。故especial改为especially。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：他们说他们庆祝西方节日因为西方节日更令人激动。本文主要是叙述现在的状况，这里应用一般现在时。故said改为say。‎ ‎4.‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们说他们庆祝西方节日因为西方节日更令人激动。根据后面的 than Chinese festivals可知此处为比较级。故在exciting前加more。‎ ‎5.考查短语搭配。句意：西方的节日基于西方国家的文化传统。Be based on基于。故basing改为based。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：西方的节日基于西方国家的文化传统。country为可数名词，且前面没有表达“一”概念的限定词。故country改为countries。‎ ‎7.考查连词。句意：中国文化传统非常伟大，因此我们应该对它们感到自豪。根据句意可知此处应表顺接或因果关系。故but改为and/so。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：中国文化传统非常伟大，因此我们应该对它们感到自豪。此处用them代指前面的名词复数Chinese cultural traditions。故it改为them。‎ ‎9.考查短语搭配。句意：总之，我更喜欢中国节日。In a word总之。故On改为In。‎ ‎10.考查句子谓语结构。句意：总之，我更喜欢中国节日。此处prefer(更喜欢)不能用于进行时或被动语态，且本文主要是叙述现在的状况，这里应用一般现在时。故去掉am。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，去年暑假你在英国学习英语期间住在当地的一个寄宿家庭，并与该家庭的同龄人David结为好友。你想邀请他今年暑假来中国，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.对David一家给你的照顾再次表示感谢；‎ ‎2.你的邀请；‎ ‎3.你为David安排的一些活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ With the summer holidays approaching, I can't help thinking of the days when I was taken good care of in your family last summer. Let me express my thanks again ‎ to you and your family.‎ Now I'm writing to invite you to come to China this summer, if it is convenient for you. I plan to accompany you on trips to some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, where you will see why it is called one of the greatest wonders of the world. We can also spend some days staying in a village so that we can experience the real life of local people. What do you think of it?‎ I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生写一篇邮件感谢对方，并向对方发出邀请。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，假定你是李华，去年暑假你在英国学习英语期间住在当地的一个寄宿家庭，并与该家庭的同龄人David结为好友。你想邀请他今年暑假来中国，请就此事给他写封邮件。全文以一般现在时和将来时为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.对David一家给你的照顾再次表示感谢；2.你的邀请；3.你为David安排的一些活动。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为 can't help thinking of, be taken good care of, express my thanks, accompany, places of interest, appreciate等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇；并且尽量运用了丰富的句式，如With the summer holidays approaching, I can't help thinking of the days when I was taken good care of in your family last summer.一句中包含了with的复合结构，when引导的定语从句；I plan to accompany you on trips to some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, where you will see why it is called one of the greatest wonders of the world. 一句中包含了where引导的定语从句，以及why引导的宾语从句；I would appreciate it if you could accept ‎ my invitation.一句用到了if引导的条件状语从句。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎