【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总五（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总五（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总五 ‎1．(2017·山东·)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again.‎ 答案：saying　句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店再次营业的时间。非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为主动关系，故答案为saying。‎ ‎2．(2016·重庆·)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop for quality problems.‎ 答案：returned　句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题退回到我们店的相机。cameras与return是被动关系，故应用returned。‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江·)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.‎ 答案：appointed　句意：Amie Salmon身有残疾，在她的学生时代有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。根据句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a nurse，与appoint构成被动关系，所以应用appointed表示“被任命的”。‎ ‎4．(2016·北京·)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ 答案：to be solved　句意：在我们准备长时间停留在月球之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据后面的时间状语从句before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon可以判断出是表示将来要发生的事情。many problems与solve之间存在被动关系，结合句意可知应该是将要解决的问题，属于将来的动作；因此动词不定式的被动结构符合题意。‎ ‎5．(2017·福建·)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ 答案：Having spent　句意：在香港作为一名交换生度过了一年，琳达看上去比同龄人更加成熟。主语Linda与动词spend之间为主动关系，再结合句中the past year可知，此动作已经发生，故应用Having spent。‎ ‎6．(2016·陕西·)________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ 答案：To work out　句意：为了解决那道数学难题，我咨询了Russell教授多次。本句是不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎7．(2016·江西·)________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.‎ 答案：Having spent　句意：我们几乎把所有的钱都用完了，没有钱住宾馆了。此处用现在分词完成形式having done作状语，表示先于主句谓语动词的动作couldn't afford...而发生。‎ ‎8．(2017·湖南·)Children，when________(accompany) by their parents, are ‎ allowed to enter the stadium.‎ 答案：accompanied　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可允许进入体育馆。根据children与accompany的逻辑关系及后面的by their parents可知，此处是指孩子被父母陪同，故答案为accompanied。‎ ‎9．(2016·四川)—I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎—Good idea.________(find out) more about it, visit this website.‎ 答案：To find out　句意：——“我希望上电脑课。”——“好主意。要想了解更多，请登录这个网站。”本句是不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎10．(2017·重庆·)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.‎ 答案：to help　句意：课下组织群体活动是为了帮助学生培养团队精神。to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语。‎ ‎11．(2016·天津·)Clearly and thoughtfully ________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ 答案：written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。write与book之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式，过去分词在句中作状语。‎ ‎12．(2016·安徽·)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ 答案：promoted　句意：亨利在等待被提拔的机会时尽力履行自己的职责。此处的Henry和promote是被动关系，get done是被动语态的另一种表达方式。‎ ‎13．(2018·四川)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.‎ 答案：developed　句意：经理看到经过很大的努力之后生产出了这么多新产品非常满意。see sth. done表示“看到某物被……”，句中many new products与develop之间为被动关系，故应用developed。‎ ‎14．(2017·北京·)Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ 答案：watching　句意：昨晚有数百万的人观看了电视直播的开幕式。本句运用了There be结构，其中millions of people是句子的主语，后面的watch部分与主语存在主动关系，应该是作主语补足语，根据时间状语last night可知，应该是指昨晚发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，即Millions of people were watching the opening ceremony live on TV last night.，在转化成There be结构后，就变成了There were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV last night.，所以watching正确。‎ ‎15．(2016·陕西·)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________(go) for a swim?‎ 答案：going　句意：今天特别的热。你想去游泳吗？feel like“喜欢；想”，‎ 后面接名词或动名词，表示将来的打算或想法。故用going。‎ ‎16．(2017·江西·)He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ 答案：to have acted　句意：人们认为他行为愚蠢。现在除了他自己没有人应该因为他失去工作负责。sb. is thought to have done sth.是It is thought that sb. have/has done sth.的变式。‎ ‎17．(2016·湖南·)________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.‎ 答案：Understanding　句意：明白自己的需要及交流的风格与学会表达关爱和情感同等重要。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词的主动形式作主语，understanding表示抽象概念，不表示先于谓语动词的动作发生，故不用完成式。‎ ‎18．(2017·湖南)________ warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(stay)‎ 答案：To stay　考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保暖，我把火炉添好柴，然后把闹钟调在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的时，非谓语用不定式形式。‎ ‎19．(2017·北京)Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.(change)‎ 答案：to change　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“干某事的机会”，chance后接动词不定式作定语。‎ ‎20．(2016·山东)I stopped the car ________take a short break as I was feeling tired.‎ 答案：to　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息了一下，因为我感到疲倦。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。‎ ‎21．(2016·四川)The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.(complete)‎ 答案：to be completed　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。complete与airport之间为动宾关系而且根据next year可知动作尚未发生，故用不定式加被动语态。‎ ‎22．(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hardedged shadows on the ground.(throw)‎ 答案：throwing　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：阳光是无色且耀眼的，在地上洒下硬边的影子。sunlight 与throw之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎23．(2017·四川)________ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)‎ 答案：Not knowing　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中know与其逻辑主语之间的关系为主谓关系，not 否定分词时要放于其前面。‎ ‎24．(2016·山东)The room is empty except for a book shelf ________ in one corner.(stand)‎ 答案：standing　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：除了站立在一个角落的书架之外，这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰的词bookshelf之间是主动关系，‎ 故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎25．(2017·湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ______ the mountain in golden light.(bath)‎ 答案：bathing　考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意：太阳升起来了，整个山沐浴在霞光里。“太阳升起时”，与bathe the mountain in golden light这一动作伴随发生，the sun与bathe之间为主动关系，且句子两部分之间没有连词，所填内容为非谓语，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎