英语卷·2018届广东省惠州市高三第三次调研考试（2018-01）Word版含解析

英语卷·2018届广东省惠州市高三第三次调研考试（2018-01）Word版含解析

惠州市 2018届高三第三次调研考试 英 语 2018.01 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120分（最终成绩按总分 135分进 行折算），考试用时 120分钟。 第 I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads. *Limitation The speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 . *Getting through For travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues. The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads. *Fuel Fuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞 士法 郎 ) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price. 一、What can you know from the text? A. The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through. B. Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland. C. Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt. D. In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive. 二、 What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland? A. Swiss Francs B. Ali-pay C. MasterCard D. American Express 23. What type of writing is this text? A. Geography poster B. An activity announcement C. Travel journal D. Travel guide B Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 22 years! As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years! In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's when I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years! China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out. 24. According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________. A. Chinese culture B. Chinese food C. Chinese people D. Chinese history 25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. something precious B. something delicious C. something expensive D. something unavailable 26. What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed? A. Doubtful. B. Curious C. Shocked. D. Regretful. 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas. B. China is changing steadily and slowly. C. China will always stay as what it was. D. People in China will live a more convenient life in the future. C With a starting price of $999, the iPhone X has the highest-price of any iPhone ever offered. Yet Apple said demand for its latest smartphone has so far been "off the charts." One of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new front and back-facing cameras. Apple says its TrueDepth technology greatly improves performance for photographs and video. The camera is also trained to recognize faces and expressions. The company says this gives users power to open up the phone just by looking at it. The new Face ID recognition system replaces the Touch ID on other Apple devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face of users to create a kind of map. An infrared (红外线的) camera then reads these marks to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance. Apple says the system is also designed to continually learn. Each time the face is used to unlock the phone, it is supposed to note any changes, such as facial hair or the person getting older. The system can then remember the changes to keep recognizing the person over time. Reviewers reported successful tests in which the phone recognized the face in different situations and unlocked the device. But most reviewers also said the feature did not work perfectly all the time. One fairly common failure was that the Face ID sometimes did not unlock the iPhone X if the user wore a certain kind of sunglasses. Not surprisingly, wearing any kind of disguise – even one covering just part of the face – caused Face ID to fail. It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a hat. Apple has also admitted that Face ID could fail when used with young people who look very much alike. But Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock someone else's iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will become "the new gold standard" for all facial recognition. 28. How can users unlock an iPhone X? A. By using a fingerprint. B. By taking a picture. C. By looking at the iPhone X . D. By recognizing user’s faces. 29. From the text, we know the new Face ID recognition ________. A. will recognize users by reading the dots projected on their faces B. will recognize users by using the dots on their faces C. won’t recognize users when they get older D. is no better than the Touch ID technology 30. Users can’t unlock an iPhone X if they wear ________. A. glasses B. masks C. hats D. headphones 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Young people can’t use the Face ID successfully. B. The system has become “the new gold standard”. C. A million people are using the iPhone X. D. Apple thinks the Face ID system is very successful. D When ordering food only takes a few minutes using a smartphone, it’s only natural that food deliveries have become part of college life. However, a university in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus. On Nov 1, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services and disposable food boxes, both to its campus and dormitories. The ban immediately received fierce criticism from the university’s students, as well as internet users. Some complained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. “There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting,” a student in the university surnamed Tan told Guangxi Television. The crowded canteens also mean that extra time is spent dining, which could have been used to nap during the lunch break. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a few dishes, most of which don’t taste so great. Su Junlv, from the university’s student affairs office, explained that the ban was carried out because off-campus food posed safety risks for students. It’s believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boxes found in campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals. According to Su, the ban was also brought in to help students develop a healthy lifestyle. “While food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits,” Su told Xinhua. “They spend a whole day in the dorm playing video games, watching TV soap operas and ordering food online.” However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’ meal times. “Universities should explore how to improve the dining experience in the canteens, such as the queuing and variety of dishes,” he told Xinhua. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The convenience brought by food delivery. B. The effect of crowded canteens on students. C. A solution to stop students becoming lazy. D. A ban on food delivery in campus. 33. In students’ opinion, what would be caused after the ban was carried out? A. It would take students less time to eat in the canteen. B. Students would enjoy various tasty dishes in the canteen. C. Some students may have their meals without seats in the canteen. D. Students would have a longer nap during lunch break. 34. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to ________. A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy. B. rid the campus of used food boxes. C. force students to spend less time on entertainment. D. improve the dining experience in the canteens. 35. What can we infer about Liu Junhai’s attitude to the ban? A. Negative B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. Skeptical 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 From the ice-covered Arctic to the tropical waters of the Pacific, all of Earth’s oceans share one thing in common: plastic pollution. Abandoned plastic bags, cups, and bottles make their way into the sea. ___36___ When people litter, or when trash is not properly disposed of, things like plastic bags, bottles, and straws (吸管), get carried to the sea by winds and waterways. ___37___ The rest comes from marine industries such as shipping and fishing. One of the biggest impacts of plastic pollution is its effect on sea life. Seals, sea turtles, and even whales can get caught in plastic netting. ___38___ Or the plastic can cut into the animals’ skin, causing severe infections. Plastic can even make it into our own food supply. Eating fish from the ocean means eating plastic too. In larger fish, chemicals from plastic may seep (渗透 ) into their muscles and other tissues that people consume. ___39___ A lot of plastic waste caught in ocean currents eventually washes up on beaches. Removing it can prevent it from blowing out to sea again. Cleanup efforts can’t reach every corner of the ocean. That means it’s important to cut down on the amount of plastic that reaches the sea in the first place. Individual actions make a big difference. Disposing of plastic properly for recycling is a key step. And simple things like reusable water bottles and bags really cut down on waste. ___40___ Ocean pollution can seem overwhelming, but it’s something everyone can help solve. This is a problem we can really do something about. A. In today’s world, plastic is everywhere. B. Skipping plastic straws or using paper ones helps too. C. About 80 percent of ocean plastic comes from land. D. Many of these bottles and bags are made of plastic too. E. One way to keep the ocean cleaner is through cleanup efforts. F. Today, it seems that no part of the ocean is safe from plastic trash. G. They can starve to death if the plastic keeps them from moving or eating. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What?! Embrace the holiday mess? Even though it isn't ___41___, I do recommend giving it a try. Peter and I are really tidy people by___42___, but we've realized that sometimes, when we___43___and allow messes to happen we end up ___44___ awesome memories. Did I want my twin girls to___45___ ice cream in their hair when they were 10 months old? Not really. But do I still ___46___ it and how funny it was? Yes, I sure do. It was a “___47___ mess” and I've decided to make ___48___ of them, especially this Christmas season. For the past few years, we have made Christmas ___49___ with our girls. This year, they wanted to make a gingerbread house instead. I was up for the ___50___. So, we purchased a simple gingerbread house set and got down to ___51___. There being lots of sweet moments, they worked so hard ___52___ on the gingerbread house, which they are so ___53___ of. Candy was everywhere on the kitchen table and the ___54___. Icing was all over the girls' hands. ___55___ we did have to stop the ___56___ part and clean up the mess. I was ___57___ that at the end of the day, we had created a special memory and a pretty ___58___ gingerbread house. The kitchen and hands were cleaned up in a ___59___ of minutes. A very small price to ___60___ for a precious Christmas memory which will last forever. 41 A. easy B. clever C. right D. simple 42 A. birth B. chance C. nature D. character 43 A. let go B. give up C. make sense D. turn over 44 A. refreshing B. making C. forgetting D. keeping 45 A. blow B. swing C. rub D. pour 46 A. blame B. tease C. record D. remember 47 A. happy B. helpful C. busy D. childish 48 A. all B. more C. some D. few 49 A. wishes B. cookies C. trees D. videos 50 A. game B. opinion C. change D. food 51 A. work B. cook C. practice D. challenge 52 A. quickly B. mostly C. together D. soon 53 A. nervous B. certain C. aware D. proud 54 A. plate B. desk C. stair D. floor 55 A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Shortly 56 A. terrible B. tiring C. good D. fun 57 A. surprised B. thrilled C. comfortable D. expecting 58 A. large B. colorful C. good D. fragrant 59 A. matter B. number C. hurry D. blink 60 A. charge B. ask C. answer D. pay 第 II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many Dong festivals. One of them is Dong New Year , ___61___ falls during 1st to the 11th day of the eleventh lunar month after the harvest. In some villages, the festival ___62___ (take) place in the tenth month. The Dong Year is as___63___(importance) as the Spring Festival. In the days ___64___ (lead) up to the new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes, and kill pigs and cattle.___65___ the eve of the New Year, the Dong prepare "cold dish" with bean curd and homemade vinegar. It ___66___ (give) as an offering to one's ancestors. Dong Year is ___67___ (usual) celebrated in 72 Dong villages in the area of Rongjiang in Guizhou Province. The exact date varies but falls during the period late October to early November. Public ___68___ (celebration) include the Lusheng Festival and water buffalo fighting. Another one, Sisters' Festival, is celebrated on the 8th day of the forth lunar month calendar, when___69___ (marry) women make a return to the homes of their mothers. Together with their sisters and sisters-in-law, they prepare and eat ___70___ special kind of food, black rice cake. When they return to their own homes, they bring with them some of it and give it to their husbands as gifts. 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Smart phones are widely used among my classmates. They get the phones as presents from parents, friends and relatives. Though advising not to bring phones to school, many students insist that phones are helpful to their study. As far as I concerned, the disadvantages of using phones are more obviously than advantages. Smart phones had so many functions which will distract our attentions. It is clear to us that phones have a negative effect to our study. In addition, using phones will do harm to our health and brain, according to the scientific survey. For the sake of your study and health, let's stop to using smart phones at school. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分） 假如你是李华，得知某英文网站组织免费派送《花木兰》音乐剧门票的竞赛活动，但需 要申请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信，内容包括： 1.你对《花木兰》故事的喜爱和对该音乐剧的期待； 2.地址：人民路 91号。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：《花木兰》音乐剧 the Mulan musical Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 惠州市2018 届高三第三次调研考试英语参考答案 阅读理解： 21—25 ABDBA 26—30 CDCAB 31—35 DDCBA 阅读七选五： 36—40 FCGEB 完形填空： 41—45 ACABC 46—50 DABBC 51—55ACDDA 56—60 DBCAD 短文改错： 注：65 题大小写为区分扣0.5 分。 书面表达：(One possible version) Dear Sir/Madam, Knowing from your website that a competition for free tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing to apply for one. The following can well explain why I should deserve it. I was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I was only three years old. Since then I have been crazy about the brave and dutiful girl. I’ve collected and read over 20 different book versions of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and attended play performances twice. I’ve read that it’s an incredible show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets. So you can imagine how excited I am to hear the musical is coming to town. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I’ll be one of the lucky winners. If I am, the ticket can be sent to 91 Remin Road. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 61 which 62 takes 63 important 64 leading 65 On 66 is given 67 usually 68 celebrations 69 married 70 a 阅读理解解析： A 篇答案及解析：21-23: ABD 21. 答案A. 据第二个小标题后两句For travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. the roads are well maintained and large enougheven for trucks.可推理出即使开房车或卡车的旅客也能通过山路, 故A 正确。B 选项 与段三的瑞士是少到走高速只用3-5 个钟走完的国家相矛盾。C 选项与段四中首句矛盾。从 第二段后半部可知，驾驶员的最小年龄是18 岁，故D 错误。 22. 答案B. 文章末段讲到瑞士可以用瑞士法郎、万事达信用卡、美国运通支付，而阿里支 付没有谈及。 23. 答案D. 从小标题前的文章第一段及各小标题可知这是对游客介绍旅游瑞士的相关攻略 的文章，所以选D。 B 篇答案及解析：24-27: BACD 24 B. 由文章第一段“ After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?”可知：作者 初到中国的时候，中国的美食给他留下了极为深刻的印象。 25 A. 由文章第二段“On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?”可知：在北京的冬夜，外卖给作者带来了精神上 的满足，对当时的他显得弥足珍贵，故推测holy grail 词意为：珍贵。 26 C. 由文章第三段“Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, Iguess I did, somehow, for 25 years!”可知：作者被共享单车的蓬勃发展所深深地震撼了。 27 D. 由文章文章最后一段“ I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.”，作者认为中国 的快 速发展会给生活在这里的人民带来一个又一个生活上的便利。 C 篇答案及解析28-31: CABD 答案解析： 28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The company says this gives users power to open up the phone just by looking at it.”可知C 正确。干扰项D 选项的主语应该是iPhone X. 29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二三句” It works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face of users to create a kind of map. An infrared camera then reads these marks to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance.”可得出答案。B 选项意为“使用脸上的点”描述与 原文不符。 30. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段得知带某种太阳镜或脸上被遮挡时不能解锁iPhone X， 而戴耳机（headphone）或帽子（hat）不受影响。故只有戴mask（口罩，面具）时不能解锁 iPhone X。 31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段得知只有一百万分之一的人可以用人脸识别别人的iPhone X，而这一技术也将成为人脸识别的新的黄金标准，说明苹果公司认为这一技术是非常成功 的。 D 篇答案及解析32-35：D C B A 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了广西外国语学院明令禁止该校学生在校园和宿舍订购外卖 食品和使用一次性餐盒，对此，不同的人发表了不同的看法。 32. D 主旨大意题根据文章的文体特点，其主旨往往分布于文章的首段，结合本文文意和结 构特 点，第二段为文章主旨段落。固选D。33.C 细节理解题根据文章三、四段学生对于该禁的 态度，可以排除A，B，D。再由第三段“There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting（蹲着）” 可知 选C。 34.B 推理判断题根据第五段Su Junlv 的解释“It’s believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem......students had finished their meals.”可知该禁令的目的之一是要消除校园中 大量一次性餐盒造成的垃圾问题。固选B。 35.A 推理判断题根据最后一段However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’ meal times. 可知他并不赞成广西外国语学院 的做法，认为其实还有其它的办法来解决学生的就餐问题。选A。 阅读七选五答案详解： 36. F. 此句为过渡句，考察了段落语句间逻辑思维的能力。根据上文关键词plastic pollution 及maketheir way into the sea，和下文get carried to the sea 可知，垃圾都已经在海洋里了。干 扰项A，虽然有关键词plastic，但句意侧重点不是海洋，相比之下，F 选项为正确答案。上 文中的Abandoned plastic bags, cups, and bottles 也就是F 答案中的plastic trash. 37. C. 此句为过渡句，考察了段落语句间逻辑思维的能力。根据下文The rest—来自于海洋 产业。故选择C 选项about 80 percent 海洋塑料来自于陆地。 38. G. 此句为过渡句类，考察了段落语句间逻辑思维的能力。本段大意为垃圾污染对海洋动 物的影响。空格前说了一些海洋动物会被塑料网困住，因此被困后的动物就会受到影响，故 选G。 39. E. 此空类型为段落大意类，考察了段落大意概括总结的能力。根据后文关键词removing it(plastic waste)，及后续disposing of plastic properly，可知本段大意为处理方案，与选项E 中 的cleanup efforts 相符，故此空选E。 40. B. 此空实为与上文成排比关系。正确处理塑料垃圾，使用可回收瓶袋，这些都是个人能 做的方式(Individual actions make a big difference)。干扰项D，出现与上文一样的bottles and bags，但并不是讲述个人减少排放塑料垃圾到海洋的方式，故最后选择B 选项，不用塑料吸 管或用纸制吸管都有助于减少排放。 完形填空解析： 答案详解： 41. A。虽然不是“易”事，我确实建议大家试着欣然接受假期的混乱。 42. C。我们夫妻“生性”爱整洁。 43. A。“放手，不再担心”是否整洁干净的问题。 44. B。有些时候当我们接受混乱，却能“创造”美好的记忆。 45. C。把冰淇淋“蹭”到头发里。 46. D。是否仍然“记得”当时的情景。 47. A。双胞胎女儿虽然制造了混乱，但是也带来了“快乐”。 48. B。我决定制造“更多”快乐的混乱。 49. B。往年我们做的是圣诞“曲奇饼”，今年转而做姜饼屋。 50. C。我乐于接受这种“改变”。 51. A。我们买了一款简单的姜饼屋，然后开始动手“干活”。 52. C。双胞胎们“一起”努力制作姜饼屋。 53. D。她们非常“引以为傲”的姜饼屋。 54. D。糖果洒满厨房桌面和“地板”。 55. A。她们弄得满手糖衣，“最终”我们不得不停下来。 56. D。我们结束了“有趣好玩”的部分，开始清理这一片混乱。 57. B。那天的收获让我很“高兴”。 58. C。我们制作了一个“很棒”的姜饼屋。 59. A。把厨房和孩子们清理干净不过就是几分钟“的事情”。 60. D。清理工作相比我们获得的珍贵记忆只是一点微不足道的小代价。