英语卷·2017届宁夏固原一中高三下学期第三次模拟（2017-05）

英语卷·2017届宁夏固原一中高三下学期第三次模拟（2017-05）

2016-2017 高三下学期英语第三次模拟试题 第 I 卷 (选择题，共 100 分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Enjoying a fountain. B.Taking a picture. C. Having cheese. 2. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Sunday. 3. What does the man do now? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A shop assistant. 4. How much does the man have to pay? A.$30. B.$45. C.$60. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A textbook. C. Their homework. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woman probably feel at first? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Puzzled. 7. Where is the man probably now? A. At the bus station. B. Outside the cinema. C. In the shopping centre. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where is the hotel? A. In France. B.In Italy. C. In Switzerland. 9. What do we know about the hotel? A. It has no windows now. B. It used to be a farmhouse. C. It has welcomed its first visitor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of person does the woman think Leo Norris is? A. Lazy. B. Competitive. C. Amusing. 11. When does Leo Norris want to move in? A. On September 28th. B. On September 29th. C. On September 30th. 12. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His student. C. His landlady. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did the man leave home today? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30. 14. What is not needed today? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. Paint. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do last? A. Put a bin under her desk. B. Put the tape player on the shelf. C. Put a dictionary on a student’s desk. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the library. C. Start her first lesson. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did Victoria Justice do in the event? A. She gave a performance. B. She gave an award. C. She co-hosted it. 18. How were the winners chosen? A. Teens voted online. B. Teens voted on the spot. C. Judges decided on the spot. 19. Who took home the award for best sci-fi/fantasy TV actor? A. Chris Evans. B. Grant Gustin. C. John Cena. 20. How many People’s Choice Awards has Justin Timber lake taken home? A. Nine. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A British Women Writers in different periods of time The English Renaissance The English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688. Aphra Behn's works include also the plays The Amourous Prince, The Town Fop, The Dutch Lover and her only tragedy, Abdelazer. The neoclassical period Among the well-known women in British literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognized for their contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women. The Romantic period Jane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Emma. Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History of Six Weeks Tour and The Last Man. The Victorian period The Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villette and The Professor. Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860. 21. According to the passage, Aphra Behn was famous for __________. A. novels B. poetry C. plays D. cookbooks 22. In which period can readers find books about racial discrimination written by women? A. In the English Renaissance. B. In the neoclassical period. C. In the Romantic period. D. In the Victorian period. 23. According to the passage, why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot? A. Women were forbidden to write novels then. B. Her works would be different. C. It helped promote her works. D. It sounded more popular. B I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation: “So what happened today?” It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he have a session, he talked about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize. 24. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_____. A. was accused of destroying property B. was told not to yell at other children C. was made to do things against his will D. was blamed for creating an air of tension[] 25. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first? A. She didn’t want to make it worse. B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all. C. She was tired of shouting and threats. D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy. 26. In what way the author managed to get the boy to talk to her? A. By playing games with him. B. By giving him a good suggestion. C. By describing his teacher’s feelings. D. By avoiding making critical remarks. 27. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end? A. He was sorry about his reputation. B. He was regretful about his behavior. C. He was fearful of the author’s warning. D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding. C Joseph Francis Charles Rock (1884–1962) was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist (人类学家). For more than 25 years, he traveled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949. In 1924, Harvard sent Joseph Francis Rock on a treasure hunt through China’s southwestern provinces—the Wild West of their day. But gold and silver weren’t his task : Rock, a distinguished botanist, sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds, saplings, and shrubs he could find. During his three-year expedition, he collected 20,000 specimens for the Arnold Arboretum (阿诺德植物园). Botany, though, was just one of Rock’s strengths. As an ethnologist (民族学者), he took hundreds of photographs of the Naxi, a tribe in Yunnan province, recording their now-lost way of life for both Harvard and National Geographic, and took notes for an eventual 500-page dictionary of their language. His hand-drawn map of his travels through China’s “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War II. Scientist, linguist, cartographer, photographer, writer—Rock was not a wallflower in any sense. Arrogant and self-possessed, he would walk into a village or warlord’s place “as if he owned the place,” said Lisa Pearson, the Arboretum’s head librarian. In declaring his successful return under the headline “Seeking Strange Flowers, in the Far Reaches of the World,” the Boston Evening Transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox-skin hat. “In discussing his heroism including hair-raising escapes from death either from mountain slides, snow slides and robber armies, he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.” The Arboretum and Rock parted ways after 1927, mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortune—about $900,000 in today’s dollars. Fortunately, many of his specimens, many of his amazing photos, and his great stories remain. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Rock’s service for the U.S government. B. Rock’s cooperation with Harvard. C. Rock’s work as a botanist. D. Rock’s exploration in Southwest China. 29. What contribution did Rock make to the USA besides collecting new plants and specimens? A. He traveled through some uncivilized places in China. B. His hand-drawn map was used in WW II. C. He showed heroism by escaping difficulties. D. He made headlines in Boston Evening News. 30. How did Rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds? A. Excitedly. B. Proudly. C. Calmly. D. Nervously. 31. What caused Rock to stop work for The Arboretum? A. The vast expense. B. The dangerous journey. C.The challenging tasks. D. The unknown world. D A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well, if that's the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, "Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work." However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you. 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Music helps us to learn. B. We cannot live without music. C. Different music, different lives. D. Music in the classroom. 33．What did the participants have to do in the study？ A. Persuade their parents to listen to music. B. Listen to the same music together. C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music. D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all. 34．What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Para 3？ A. tools B. Results C. Tests D. participants 35．When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice？ A. Classical music B. Dance music C. Pop music D. Rock music 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Physical education plays a vital role in the students’ development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. 36 It’s a link to good health. 37 It’s only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise. 38 Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a student’s health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise. It promotes academic learning. Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. 39 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption. It builds self-trust. Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. It’s probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. 40 It promotes a physically active lifestyle. The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body. A. The article will give you reasons to agree. B. It is the best way to cure your illnesses. C. The value of physical fitness can never be overstated. D. It’s a preventive measure against disease. E. They can make choices about which sport they get involved in. F. Some students prefer to abandon such activities. G. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students, to a huge school, with thousands of pupils. I was a little fish in a very big 41 . I lived too much of my first year 42 doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wallflower when it 43 class discussion and answering questions. I was always the one that 44 didn' t look the teacher in the eye 45 they asked me to answer. I listened well, and 46 everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）. It' s hard not to 47 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 48 . It did take long for me to feel 49 with teachers and make friends with classmates. Some people 50 straight into a new learning environment. 51 , most are nervous and feel they don' t fit in. It' s completely 52 , so it should not be a worry to you. Be 53 and you will adapt to the new school. School life is 54 you make of it. Some 55 it; some love it. But it' s only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 56 you into the person you become. It' s so important to 57 yourself out of your comfort zone. If you' re shy, tell yourself you’ll raise your 58 at least once every lesson; if you' re quick-minded, try to give other people a(n) 59 . In time, you will 60 how much you loved it or hated it. 41. A. class B. school C. lake D. house 42. A. in fear of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in danger of 43. A. got to B. referred to C. turned to D. came to 44. A. sharply B. purposely C. hopelessly D. searchingly 45. A. in case B. so that C. the moment D. soon after 46. A. wrote B. brought C. took D. got 47. A. doubt B. apply C. check D. care 48. A. teachers B. classmates C. adults D. friends[来源] 49. A. angry B. popular C. disappointed D. comfortable 50. A. slide B. fit C. change D. turn 51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Meanwhile 52. A. normal B. strange C. awkward D. interesting 53. A. proud B. practical C. private D. positive 54. A. what B. how C. which D. when 55. A. like B. ignore C. accept D. hate 56. A. forces B. develops C. places D. teaches 57. A. push B. take C. kick D. remove 58. A. voice B. question C. hand D. head 59. A. answer B. chance C. hug D. smile 60. A. forget B. forgive C. realize D. remember 第 II 卷 (非选择题，共 50 分) 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 61 (prevent) flooding. 62 having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 63 (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 64 (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also 65 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were_66 (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.资源% There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 67 you can clearly see the entire system. The great 68 (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails( 扶 手 )were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 69 (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 70 (hang) over the river. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的英文演讲比赛。 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，要点包括： 1. 倡导绿色生活的原因； 2. 实践途径（至少三点）。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，但不计 入总词数。 Boys and girls， I’m honored to give this speech. _____________________________________________________________________ _________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________ That’s all. Thank you. 参考答案 听力１－２０ 1-５ ＢＡＣＡＣ　　　　　　　　６－１０ＡＣＢＢＣ　 １１－１５ＡＡＢＣＢ　　　　　１６－２０ＡＣＡＢＣ 阅读理解 ２１－２４　ＣＡＢ　　　　　２５－２８ＣＡＤＢ ２９－３２　DBCA　　　　　　３３－３５ADDC 21-23 七选五 36－40 ACDGE 完型４１－６０ 41－45.C A D B A 　46-50. C D B D B 51-55. C 　A 　D　 A D 　　56-60.　B A C B C 语法填空 61．to prevent　　　　62．After 　　　63． has been　　64．oldest 　　　　 65．A 66． scientifically　　67．where　68．construction　 69．visitors　　70．hanging 71.holiday→ holidays　　　72.where→ how 73.takes→ took　　　　　74.the→ a 75.freely→ free　　　　　76.so→ but 77.starved 后加 to　　　　　78.we→ they 79.去掉 be　　　　　　　　80.Filling→ Filled Boys and girls, I’m honored to give this speech. Due to social and economic developments, human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming, frequent natural disasters and more diseases. In other words, going green means protecting ourselves. Everyone can play an active part in the campaign. First of all, we can try to use public transportation or travel on foot or by bike. Besides, wa should cherish what we have and make good use of water, electricity, paper, food, etc. We can start by exchanging our second-hand books with others. Finally, if possible, classify our garbage and recycle it. Start now and we’ll make a difference. That’s all. Thank you.