【英语】河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期第十次调研考试试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期第十次调研考试试题（解析版）

河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期第十次调研考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎269020 9thAvenue S.DES Moines, Washington Rent: $3,895/Month Detail:‎ Located at the end of a private lane on a quiet beach, this elegant three-story home has beautiful views from all three floors. Features formal and casual spaces, a beautiful wood paneled room, a media room equipped with projector, screen and surround sound. Kitchen has a huge breakfast bar, high end stainless steel appliances, and separate eating area. Master bedroom offers a view balcony, his and her walk-in closets. Air conditioners, 3 gas fireplaces and alarm systems. This is a MUST see!‎ ‎6235 139th Place SE Bellevue, Washington Rent: $3,495/Month Detail:‎ Located in a great school district. (Tyee Middle) Quiet area in excellent condition Available August 1st, this property includes a fenced backyard with landscape maintenance included with rent.‎ ‎4021 214th St SE Bothell, Washington Rent: $3,300/Month Detail:‎ This home is set back on a quiet corner in a family friendly neighborhood just minutes' walking distance from parks and about 5 minutes from the 405 freeway. Enjoy the hot tub and outdoor living space which includes a nice private back yard which features views of large greenery. The master bedroom is very large and features a private sitting area with its own gas fireplace and walk-in closets. The kitchen has all stainless steel appliances. The home features an ‎ attached 3-car garage. The bonus room makes for an excellent entertainment center, play room, or large home office. The house has high ceilings and many windows, so it is always bright.‎ ‎526 6th Ave,#1004 Kirkland, Washington Rent: $2,800/Month Detail:‎ Exceptional first-floor apartment in Kirkland's 520 Building. Gorgeous 2-bed-room, Features ‎10 ft ceilings and crown molding, open and spacious with gorgeous upscale tile(瓷砖) floors, wood blinds in master bedroom, new carpet, new wood finishes, fireplace, beautiful built-in entertainment center. Secure entry and parking. Steps to restaurants, parks and waterfront.‎ ‎1. Which feature do 26902 9th Avenue S. Des Moines and 4021 214th St SE Bothell share?‎ A. They both have a private back yard with car garages attached.‎ B. They both have a large master bedroom offering a balcony view.‎ C. They both have a nice kitchen and a room suitable for entertainment.‎ D. They are both located in a quiet place, just minutes' walking distance from parks.‎ ‎2. If you wanted to live in a school district and preferred a fenced backyard, which would be your best choice?‎ A. 26902 9th Avenue S. Des Moines.‎ B. 6235 139th Place SE Bellevue.‎ C. 4021 214th St SE Bothell.‎ D. 526 6th Ave, #1004 Kirkland.‎ ‎3. What are the features of the apartment for rent in Kirkland’s 520Building?‎ A. It is very close to restaurants, parks, and the 405 freeway.‎ B. It lies the first floor and has gorgeous wood floors and high ceilings.‎ C. It offers brand-new furniture, air conditioning, and free parking.‎ D. It comes with 2 bedrooms and a wonderful built-in entertainment center.‎ B This summer’s surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling of the ancient myth (神话) of Nezha. The animated film has taken in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animation films comparable to those produced in Hollywood and Japan.‎ The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script (剧本) and three more years making a film which required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang it was a labor of love and a way, as he said, he could prove to himself that he could change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well.‎ ‎“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” said Yang, who had studied pharmacology (药理学) at university and was “fated” to be a pharmacist. “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young people to persist in their dreams.”‎ Over the years, I have come across a few students who were labelled as “devils.” Some misbehaved simply because they were not mature enough. Others were disruptive (引起混乱的) and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. They usually had family problems in the form of overly critical mothers or fathers that were too strict. For those students, a great deal of compassion and understanding was required to let them know they were not “fated” to be bad. As they grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstance.‎ If you have seen Nezha, you know what a terrific, entertaining film it is. But the film also imparts (传授) an important lesson: We should not judge ourselves or others too harshly(严厉地), so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.‎ ‎4. According to the article, what’s the similarity between Yang Yu and the Nezha in his new film?‎ A. They were both born into wealthy families.‎ B. They both rose to fame at an early age.‎ C. They both make every effort to realize their dreams.‎ D. They both take control of their own fate.‎ ‎5. It can be inferred from the article that _______.‎ A. Chinese people used to have a prejudice against homegrown animated films B. Yang Yu was inspired to make the film Nezha because he dropped out of college C. Nezha develops a close relationship with Ao Bing in the new film D. the author is a little critical of parents who were too strict with their children ‎6. According to the author, it is unfair to _____.‎ A. show prejudice against the Dragon King B. criticize those who play practical jokes on others C. label a person and treat them differently D. punish a person who is labeled as a “devil”‎ ‎7. We can most probably read this passage from ______.‎ A. a travel magazine B. an ad booklet C. a blog D. a fiction novel C If you’ve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as they noisily slurp(出声地吃) noodles, don’t worry, you’re not alone.‎ A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone, which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.‎ The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app, setting off the noise cancelling sounds.‎ The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “ noodle harassment” by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.‎ ‎“The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up one’s noodles with a loud slurping sound.”‎ Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment” in the first place.‎ The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely worried about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.‎ The fork is being sold for a good $ 130, but those bothered enough by noodles slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.‎ Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.‎ The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive western friends.‎ ‎8. From the passage we can know that _______.‎ A. a microphone in the Otohiko fork’s handle is designed to cancel the slurping sound.‎ B. all the Japanese will be encouraged to use the the Otohiko fork.‎ C. the Otohiko fork is not available now in real shops.‎ D. the Otohiko fork will definitely silence the sound of loud chewers.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “harassment” mean?‎ A. disturbance B. preference C. cancellation D. division ‎10. What can we know about Nissin?‎ A. Nissin wants to advertise a new kind of Cup Noodles by inventing the new fork.‎ B. Nissin has already produced 5,000 forks for the holidays.‎ C. Nissin was inspired to design the Otohiko fork by the crazy social media users.‎ D. Nissin is concerned western friends will lose interest in its Cup Noodles.‎ ‎11. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. It tells good news to western visitors.‎ B. It introduces a noise cancelling fork.‎ C. It describes a famous Japanese noodle company.‎ D. It explains a phrase “noodle harassment”.‎ D From 1990 to 2000, fishermen seeking swordfish off the coast of California accidentally caught and killed over 100 sea turtles, and injured many more. In 2001, the federal government established the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), a region off the coast of California where fishing boats aren’t allowed to enter from August through November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year. And meanwhile, the once $15 million swordfish industry has become a $2 million industry.‎ Scientists are hoping to find a way to both protect sea turtles and other endangered creatures and help fishermen make a living. For this, many are looking at dynamic (动态的) ocean management to help fishing boats meet fish where they are and avoid catching other fish by mistake.‎ The first paper to suggest that the fish that live in the open ocean should be guarded with fluid, ever-changing zones of protection, came out in 2000. Larry Crowder, a professor at Hopkins Marine Station, remembers reading it and thinking, “Cool idea, but it will never work.” In 2000, scientists didn’t have the computer power to cheaply test statistical models or deal with satellite data quickly. They didn’t have enough data dealing with fish or satellite data on ocean conditions, either.‎ Now scientists can download oceans of satellite data in minutes, and attach satellite archival tags (档案标签) to marine (海洋的) animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking methods. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can forecast where fish are likely to be.‎ Crowder and his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast, which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical modeling, if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 more square miles than were open to them, without significant risk of hurting turtles.‎ ‎12. The federal government hopes the PLCA and its rules can_________.‎ A. prevent fishing in the PLCA B. help collect data for future researches C. protect the creatures in the area to some degree D. make the public realize the importance of our environment ‎13. What did Larry Crowder think of dynamic ocean management at first?‎ A. It was unrealistic.‎ B. It was stupid.‎ C It was possible.‎ D. It was interesting.‎ ‎14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?‎ A. An effective way to collect data.‎ B. Some fruits in the related technology.‎ C. A scientific method to find specific species.‎ D. The way dynamic ocean management works.‎ ‎15. What should be the advantage of using EcoCast?‎ A. It protects the marine environment from pollution.‎ B. It reduces the risk of national economical loss.‎ C. It prevents fishermen from getting lost while fishing.‎ D. It both protects ocean animals and supports fishery.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries(一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue(追求) green development. ___16___. The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.‎ Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. ___17___ “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,’’ said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. ___18___’’‎ ‎___19___ “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’ s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.‎ At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate(入住率) is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “ ___20___,” Du said.‎ A. The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。‎ My family is still recovering from the terrible times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for ____21____ .‎ As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t ___22___. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were ___23___ and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without ___24___. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.‎ In a ___25___event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I ___26___that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was ___27___ when I, a professional saxophone player, couldn’t get it to make a ___28___. The kazoo finally got packed away and ___29___.‎ But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it ___30___. “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never ___31___.” I answered. My husband ___32___ the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just do this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. ___33___, he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was ___34___. Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.‎ It was as if the dark had ___35___ and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes ___36___ and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More ___37___. The mood stayed ___38___ for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson ___39___ a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still ___40___ as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.‎ ‎21. A. confidence B. appearance C. treatment D. recovery ‎22. A. go away B. set out C. pass down D. move around ‎23. A. relaxed B. surprised C. relieved D. exhausted ‎24. A. mentioning B. fighting C. changing D. developing ‎25. A. useful B. rare C. fair D. frequent ‎26. A. recalled B. reminded C. discovered D. predicted ‎27. A. forgiveness B. curiosity C. embarrassment D. excitement ‎28. A. song B. sign C. noise D. sound ‎29. A. repaired B. sold C. forgotten D. lent ‎30. A. eventually B. gradually C. generally D. naturally ‎31. A. agreed B. refused C. disturbed D. worked ‎32. A. returned B. grabbed C. selected D. dropped ‎33. A. Frustrated B. Disappointed ‎ C. Pleased D. Interested ‎34. A. normal B. slow C. obvious D. strange ‎35. A. lifted B. fallen C. struggled D. jumped ‎36. A. opened B. shut C. changed D. met ‎37. A. crying B. shouting C. calling D. laughing ‎38. A. thick B. light C. deep D. shallow ‎39. A. damaged B. underwent C. expected D. chose ‎40. A. survive B. grow C. bond D. control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎2019 is another milestone for China's film industry as eight of the year's top 10 _____41_____(high) grossing films in the Chinese mainland’s box office charts _____42_____(be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainland’s box office hit an all-time high with a total of 63.7 billion yuan (around 9.1 billion U.S. dollars). It remains a difficult task, ____43____, for Chinese films to appeal to North American moviegoers and achieve similar success _____44_____national borders. Chinese films have long faced ____45____uphill, cross-cultural challenge to break the code regarding _____46_____attracts international interest. Frequent _____47_____(complain) about Chinese film range from “too different to identify with,” or “too long and confusing,” or simply “too Chinese.” The difference in stories and storytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stories unique to China are _____48_____ (familiar) in the West. ‎ Hollywood producer Jeff Most told Xinhua, “These are rich cultural traditions China wants to share but they need ______49______(introduce) to Western audiences in a way ______50______ highlights the universal aspects of the story that everyone can all relate to, rather than the different cultural references that are confusing to the westerners.”‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays many young parents are addicted in their electric devices like smartphones or computers, pay less or no attention to their kids.‎ Then what does it come about? Admittedly, the smartphone indeed dramatic changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything we want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or video, doing some online shopping and playing games as well. Thus, a smartphone serves as platform for them to get fun in a comfortable and convenient way. As a result, more and more young parents are being attracted.‎ However something can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, which requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spends more time with their children and have fun together. Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship will be developed.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.在这次比SARS危害更为严重的新冠病毒（novel coronavirus）肆虐之际，为了大家的健康，为提高全民素质和文明程度，社会上很多人提出“公筷公羹计划”。假定你是李华，请围绕“用餐改革”这个主题，根据以下内容向全校写一封英语倡议书。‎ ‎1、要点提示：‎ ‎（1）用餐使用公筷公勺（包括家庭用餐）；‎ ‎（2）聚餐实行分餐制，聚餐时不高声喧哗，必须说话时应用手将嘴遮挡；‎ ‎（3）养成餐前洗手的好习惯 ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 词数100左右 参考词汇：公筷公勺 serving chopsticks and spoons 分餐制 separate dining system Dear schoolmates,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。本广告介绍了四套租赁房屋的基本情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据269020 9thAvenue S.DES Moines, Washington中Features formal and casual spaces, a beautiful wood paneled room, a media room equipped with projector, screen and surround sound. Kitchen has a huge breakfast bar, high end stainless steel appliances, and separate eating area.“功能正式和休闲的空间，一个美丽的木镶板的房间，一个媒体室配备投影仪，屏幕和环绕声。厨房有一个巨大的早餐吧，高端不锈钢电器，和独立的用餐区。”和4021 214th St SE Bothell, Washington中The kitchen has all stainless steel appliances. The home features an attached 3-car garage. The bonus room makes for an excellent entertainment center, play room, or large home office.“厨房里所有的电器都是不锈钢的。该住宅有一个可停放3辆车的车库。奖金室使一个优秀的娱乐中心，游戏室，或大的家庭办公室。”由此可知，他们都有一个很好的厨房和一个适合娱乐的房间。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据6235 139th Place SE Bellevue, Washington中Located in a great school district.“坐落在一个伟大的学区。” this property includes a fenced backyard with landscape maintenance included with rent.“这处房产包括一个带围栏的后院，景观维护费用包括租金。” 由此可知，如果你想住在学区，而喜欢有围栏的后院，可以选择6235 139th Place SE Bellevue.故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据526 6th Ave,#1004 Kirkland, Washington中Exceptional first-floor apartment in Kirkland's 520 Building. Gorgeous 2-bed-room, Features ‎10 ft ceilings and crown molding, open and spacious with gorgeous upscale tile(瓷砖) floors, wood blinds in master bedroom, new carpet, new wood finishes, fireplace, beautiful built-in entertainment center.“柯克兰520大楼一楼的公寓。华丽的2个卧室，具有10英尺的天花板和皇冠造型，开放和宽敞华丽的高档瓷砖地板，主卧室的木制百叶窗，新的地毯，新的木材饰面，壁炉，美丽的内置 娱乐中心。”由此可知，Kirkland’s 520Building有两间卧室和一个很棒的内置娱乐中心。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇博客。这篇文章是对动漫《哪吒》和导演的评论。文章告诉我们：给一个人贴上标签并区别对待是不公平的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中But for Yang it was a labor of love and a way, as he said, he could prove to himself that he could change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well.“但对杨来说，这是一种爱的劳动，也是一种方式，正如他所说，他可以向自己证明，他可以改变自己的命运，也可以激励其他人改变自己的命运。”和最后一段If you have seen Nezha, you know what a terrific, entertaining film it is. But the film also imparts (传授) an important lesson: We should not judge ourselves or others too harshly(严厉地), so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.“如果你看过《哪吒》，你就知道这是一部多么精彩、有趣的电影。但这部电影也给我们上了重要的一课:我们不应该过于苛刻地评判自己或他人，以免让那些负面的判断左右我们的命运。” 根据这篇文章，在他的新电影中，杨宇和哪吒的相似之处是“他们都掌握着自己的命运。”故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,“换了工作后，我曾经遭受过很多偏见，”和第一段最后一句It proved that China could produce animation films comparable to those produced in Hollywood and Japan.“这证明了中国可以制作出与好莱坞和日本相当的动画电影。”由此可知，从这篇文章可以推断，中国人过去对国产动画电影有偏见。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中We should not judge ourselves or others too harshly(严厉地), so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.“我们不应该过于苛刻地评价自己或他人，以免让那些消极的判断左右我们的命运。”由此可知，作者认为，给一个人贴上标签并区别对待是不公平的。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章是对动漫《哪吒》和导演的评论，所以它不可能来自“‎ 旅游杂志”、“广告小册子”或“一部科幻小说”，它最有可能来自“一篇博客”。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个APP程序，它会帮助解决在吃饭时所带来的骚扰声。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website. “Nissin目前只计划限量供应5000支餐叉，现在只能通过他们的网站预订。”由此可知，从文章中我们可以知道，Otohiko fork现在在实体店是买不到的。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第六段中Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves,“然而，对游客来说不幸的是，这种热情的啧啧声往往会刺激他们的神经，”由此可知，which is what lead to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment” in the first place.这就是“面条骚扰”一词最初出现的原因。所以划线词的意思是“骚扰，干扰”。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, “Nissin目前只计划限量生产5,000支餐叉，”由此可知，Nissin已经生产了5000个餐叉供节日使用。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第四段The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “ noodle harassment” by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.“设计这款餐叉的公司名为Otohiko fork，其灵感来自社交媒体用户所谓的“面条骚扰”，这种骚扰在日本非常普遍。”由此可知，它解释了一个短语“面条骚扰”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据倒数第二段Nissin is ‎ only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website. “Nissin目前只计划限量供应5000支餐叉，现在只能通过他们的网站预订。”由此可知，从文章中我们可以知道，Otohiko fork现在在实体店是买不到的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家们希望找到一种既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生的方法。文章介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中In 2001, the federal government established the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), a region off the coast of California where fishing boats aren’t allowed to enter from August through November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year. “2001年，联邦政府建立了太平洋棱皮龟保护区(PLCA)，这是加利福尼亚海岸附近的一个区域，从8月到11月，渔船是不允许进入的。从那以后，海龟被误杀的数量迅速下降，但每年仍有少数动物死于被渔网捕获。”由此推知，联邦政府希望PLCA及其规则能在一定程度上保护该地区的动物。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Cool idea, but it will never work.“好主意，但行不通。”由此可知，拉里·克劳德(Larry Crowder)最初认为动态海洋管理是不切合实际的。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第四段Now scientists can download oceans of satellite data in minutes, and attach satellite archival tags (档案标签) to marine (海洋的) animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking methods. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can forecast where fish are likely to be.“现在，科学家们可以在几分钟内下载大量的卫星数据，并将卫星档案标签贴在海洋动物身上，跟踪它们的活动。他们首先通过标记生物、收集渔船报告或其他跟踪方法来收集数据。然后他们将这些数据与天气状况、一年中的时间以及任何其他可以感知到的数据进行比较。最后，他们可以预测鱼可能在哪里。”由此可知，第四段讲述的是动态海洋管理的工作方式。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Crowder and his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast, which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical modeling, if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 more square miles than were open to them, without significant risk of hurting turtles. “Crowder和他的同事利用这些数据开发了一种叫做EcoCast的工具，它可以向渔民展示他们想要的鱼更多的地方的每日地图。根据统计模型，如果渔民在2012年和2015年的捕鱼季节使用了EcoCast，他们可以在比开放水域至少多12.5万平方英里的海域捕鱼，而不会有伤害海龟的重大风险。”由此可知，EcoCast的优势是既保护海洋动物又支持渔业。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出要求。如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出要求。”再根据下文提示“这一举措是在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收条例中提出的。”承接上下文，B项Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay（酒店鼓励客人在入住期间使用可回收的化妆品）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“在全国范围内，上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位”，承接下文，A项The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste.（该酒店表示，新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献。”承接上文，E项Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life.（同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“在日常生活中减少浪费是一件好事。”承接下文，F项The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means（酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“如果全国1300万到1500万间酒店客房的入住率为50%，那么每天至少有650万套一次性洗漱用品被使用。”承接上文，C项If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress.（如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步）切题。故选C。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗，家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以前情人节丈夫送的kazoo，但不能使它发声，而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗。A. confidence自信；B. appearance外貌，出现；C. treatment治疗；D. recovery恢复。根据第21空前的His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道，压力是不会消失的。A. go away走开；B. set out出发，开始；C. pass down传下来；D. move around走来走去。根据第22空下文，And there was so much stress.可知，压力不会“消失”。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第23空后的it was as if we forgot how to communicate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A. mentioning提到；B. fighting打架，打仗；C. changing改变；D. developing发展。根据第24空后的Our once-happy ‎ home had become tense and unhappy.可知，他们经常“吵架”。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。A. useful有用的；B. rare罕见的；C. fair公平的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文we couldn’t have a simple conversation without ______. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.和第25空后的event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts.可知，这是一次“罕见的”交流。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节送了我一支卡祖笛。 A. recalled回想起；B. reminded提醒；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。根据第26空后的his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day.可知，此处指“回忆起”以前的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时，我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. curiosity好奇；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。此处指专业的萨克斯演奏者不能使kazoo发出声，所以“感到尴尬”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的，当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音。 A. song歌曲；B. sign迹象，符号；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。此处指不能让kazoo发出“声音”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛终于收拾好，被遗忘了。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. forgotten忘记；D. lent借出。根据第29空前的The kazoo finally got packed away可知，把kazoo“忘记了”。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally通常，普遍地；D. naturally自然地。根据第30空前的But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble,可知，“最后”找到了。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是从来没有成功过。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. disturbed干扰；D. worked工作，起作用。根据第32空后的It’s easy! Look, you just do this…可知，作者没能使kazoo“发声”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A. returned归还，返回；B. grabbed捕获；C. selected挑选；D. dropped下降，减少。根据第32空后的It’s easy! Look, you just do this…可知，此处指丈夫“抓起”kazoo。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，他又试了一次，只发出像蜜蜂一样的声音。A. Frustrated沮丧的；B. Disappointed感到失望的；C. Pleased感到高兴的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据第33空前的He tried again, but still there was no sound.可知，此处指“感到沮丧”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸这样容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A. normal正常的；B. slow慢的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第34空前的at seeing his face light up like that可知兴奋是“显而易见的”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一缕阳光照了进来。A. lifted烟消云散，举起；B. fallen落下；C. struggled挣扎，奋斗；D. jumped跳跃。根据第35空后的a ray of sunshine was let in.可知，黑暗“消失”。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，心灵相通。A. opened打开；B. shut关上；C. changed改变；D. met遇见。根据第36空后的souls reconnected.可知，目光“相遇”。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑。A. crying哭；B. shouting大喊；C. calling大声说；D. laughing大笑。根据第34空后的Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.和第37空前的My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us.可知，有了更多的“笑声”。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A. thick厚的；B. light轻的；‎ C. deep深的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文的a ray of sunshine was let in.和“更多的笑声”，可知，气氛是“轻松的”。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，这是一个转折点。A. damaged损害；B. underwent经历，遭遇；C. expected期盼，预测；D. chose选择。根据第39空后的successful kidney transplant,可知，此处指“经历”了一次手术。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们表明，我们仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。A. survive幸存；B. grow生长；C. bond使结合；D. control控制。根据第40空后的as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.可知，此处指“家庭和睦相处”。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】41. highest 42. are 43. however 44. beyond 45. an 46. what 47. complaints 48. unfamiliar 49. to be introduced/ introducing 50. that/which ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。但中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。根据the可知此处指收入最高的前十名，所以句子用形容词最高级，故填highest。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。此处在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是films，名词复数，故填are。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。该句与上句构成转折关系，因为横线后面有逗号，故填however。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。介词beyond“超过，越过”。再根据横线后面的national borders“国家边界”，此处指“超过”国界。故填beyond。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：长期以来，中国电影一直面临着一个艰难的跨文化挑战，即打破吸引国际关注的规则。此处指面临“一个”挑战，所以名词uphill前用不定冠词，且uphill是以元音因素开头的名词，故填an。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。此处regarding“至于”，是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，所以所填词要其双重作用，故填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：人们经常抱怨中国电影，有的说“太不一样了”，有的说“太长、太难懂”，还有的干脆就是“太中国化了”。此处Frequent“频繁的”，是形容词，修饰名词，且谓语动词是range，不是单数第三人称，所以作主语的名词应该用复数形式，故填complaints。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：故事和讲故事风格的差异是显著的，因为中国特有的中国故事在西方并不常见。此处指“不常见的”，所以用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这些都是中国想要分享的丰富文化传统，但它们需要以一种方式向西方观众介绍，强调每个人都能理解的故事的普遍方面，而不是让西方人感到困惑的不同的文化参考。固定搭配：need doing/to be done“需要被……”，动名词或动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be introduced/ introducing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这些都是中国想要分享的丰富文化传统，但它们需要以一种方式向西方观众介绍，强调每个人都能理解的故事的普遍方面，而不是让西方人感到困惑的不同的文化参考。此处way是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词way，再分析先行词way在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词way带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】1. in→to/into；2.pay→paying；3.what→how；4. dramatic→dramatically；5.we→they；6.video→videos；7.在as后加a；8.something→nothing；9.spends→spend；10.去掉最后一句中的will。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。如今，许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备，很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。然而，没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流，这需要父母思考生活的真正意义，花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：如今，许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备，如智能手机或电脑，很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。固定词组：be addicted to/into“对……上瘾”。故把in改成to/into。‎ ‎2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：如今，许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备，如智能手机或电脑，很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。句子主语parents和pay之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故把pay改成paying。‎ ‎3.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那它是怎么发生的呢?此处come about“形成，产生”，相当于及物动词，不能跟宾语，这里缺少状语“如何，怎么”。故把what改成how。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：无可否认，智能手机确实极大地改变了我们的生活。此处changes是动词，由副词修饰，故把dramatic改成dramatically。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词。句意：人们几乎可以做任何他们想做的事情，比如上网查找信息，看电影或视频，网上购物和玩游戏。此处用they代替people，故把we改成they。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：人们几乎可以做任何他们想做的事情，比如上网查找信息，看电影或视频，网上购物和玩游戏。根据films可知与之并列的video也用名词复数。故把video改成videos。‎ ‎7.考查不定冠词。句意：智能手机为他们提供了一个舒适方便的娱乐平台。此处指提供了“一个”平台。故在as后加a。‎ ‎8.考查不定代词。句意：然而，没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流，这需要父母思考生活的真正意义，花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。结合句意，此处指“没有什么”能替代，用不定代词nothing。故把something改成nothing。‎ ‎9.考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：然而，没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流，这需要父母思考生活的真正意义，花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，与to think构成并列关系。故把.spends→spend。‎ ‎10.考查情态动词的用法。句意：只有这样才能发展出更好的亲子关系。此处Only加状语in this way位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，情态动词can已经放在主语前面，所以will是多余的，故把去掉最后一句中的will。‎ ‎【点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. I’m writing to call on everyone to carry out a dining reform for the improvement of people’s heath and national civilization, especially in the crucial period when the novel coronavirus does more harm to humans than SARS.‎ To begin with, I firmly believe that serving chopsticks and spoons are better choices for us to prevent germs from spreading during meal times, family dinners included. Moreover, we’d better dine together at a restaurant where each individual can only eat what he has in his plate; in other words, separate dining system is of great necessity. In addition, don’t speak loudly and cover your mouth with your hands if you have to. Most importantly, developing a good habit of washing hands before meals is the basic, which can be beneficial to us for a long time.‎ I would appreciate it if you could support the above proposals.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议书：在这次比SARS危害更为严重的新冠病毒（novel coronavirus）肆虐之际，为了大家的健康，为提高全民素质和文明程度，社会上很多人提出“公筷公羹计划”。假定你是李华，请围绕“用餐改革”这个主题，根据以下内容向全校写一封英语倡议书。要点提示：（1）用餐使用公筷公勺（包括家庭用餐）；（2）聚餐实行分餐制，聚餐时不高声喧哗，必须说话时应用手将嘴遮挡；（3）养成餐前洗手的好习惯。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a senior three student（一个高三的学生）；the improvement of people’s heath and national civilization（人民健康水平和民族文明程度的提高）；to prevent germs from spreading during meal times（防止细菌在用餐期间传播）；of great necessity（很大的必要性）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。especially in the crucial period when the novel coronavirus does more harm to humans than SARS.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；we’d better dine together at a restaurant where each individual can only eat what he has in his plate句中使用where引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句；the basic, which can be beneficial to us for a long time.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎