英语卷·2017届福建省漳州市八校高三上学期期末联考（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届福建省漳州市八校高三上学期期末联考（2017-01）

‎2016-2017年高三年级八校期末联考卷(英语)‎ 第I卷 I.第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Study methods. B. Driving lessons. C. Traffic rules.‎ ‎2. How did Professor Lee find the man’s paper?‎ A. It was terrible. B. It was perfect. C. It could be better.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. The weather is bad.‎ B. They don’t take a blanket.‎ C. The beach is full of people.‎ ‎4. Where is the man’s brother at the moment?‎ A. In a park.‎ B. At an airport.‎ C. At a supermarket.‎ ‎5. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?‎ A. He went out with Ken. B. He watched TV. C. He played baseball.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Looking at a photo. B. Attending a party. C. Choosing a hat.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is learning to dance.‎ B. She goes to the gym twice a week.‎ C. She enjoys running around in circles.‎ ‎9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise?‎ A. Riding to music indoors.‎ B. Walking slowly.‎ C. Cycling outdoors.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Who were arguing last night?‎ A. The speakers. B. Two strangers. C. Their neighbors.‎ ‎11. When did the man wake up?‎ A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 4:00 am.‎ ‎12. What is the woman’s new routine?‎ A. Having a cup of coffee every day.‎ B. Drinking soybean milk every morning.‎ C. Doing some exercise every morning.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.‎ ‎14. What will happen if the man is late for work?‎ A. His boss will yell at him.‎ B. He will work overtime.‎ C. He will be fined.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman like living in the city?‎ A. It makes it easier to work from home.‎ B. There are many interesting things to do.‎ C. Her kids will get into good schools.‎ ‎16. What do the speakers have in common?‎ A. They both have children.‎ B. They both like driving.‎ C. They are both married.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where would this talk be heard?‎ A. In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctor’s office.‎ ‎18. How do most people deal with headaches?‎ A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head. C. By sleeping.‎ ‎19. When should you turn to a doctor?‎ A. If you get headaches regularly.‎ B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.‎ C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.‎ ‎20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache?‎ A. Having a rest.‎ B. Taking a shower.‎ C. Drinking some water. ‎ II、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共30.0分)‎ A ‎ My teacher，Mr．August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had． I had gotten into trouble in his class：Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him．Mr．Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question："Penna，why are you wasting your life？Why aren't you going to college？" I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships．No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future．That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to ‎ me．At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college．This was in 1962at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey． Well，53years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29．I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal． I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations．I've won a number of great educational awards．But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward． I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher．If I have saved any children，it is because of him．If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr．Bachmann． ‎ ‎21.The writer ______ before Mr．Bachmann talked to him． A.was an active boy B.liked making troubles in class C.was an aimless boy D.would get punished by his teachers 22.Which of the following best describes Mr．Bachmann？ ______ A.Fair．       B.Confident．  C.Inspiring．  D.Humorous． 23.How did Mr．Bachmann influence the writer？ ______ A.He set the writer on the right path． B.He tried to set a good example to the writer． C.He was strict with the writer． D.He helped the writer with his study． 24.What does the writer think of his achievement？ ______ A.He is very proud of himself． B.He feels his effort gets paid off at last． C.He owes his achievement to Mr．Bachmann． D.He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator．‎ ‎ B THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY        Sydney is one of the world's biggest cities and has something for everyone when he comes to shopping.You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer.At the bottom of Sydney Tower，you can shop in 160 of Sydney's favorite stores including 16 jewellery stores and many gift and fashion shops.They're all at Westfield Centrepoint.        Tel：9231 9300        SOVEREIGN HILL ‎        This prizewinning living museum is where Australia's history comes alive！Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days.A wonderful nightly sound and light show，“Blood on the Southern Cross”tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising.Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment,4star hotel and breakfast.        Tel：5331 1944        ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT        Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water's edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay.        Open 7 days a week        Lunch：Sunday to Friday        11：00 a．m.2：00 p．m.        Dinner：Monday to Saturday        5：00 p．m.10：00 p．m.        Tel：9397 6270 or 9397 7799        COOK'S COTTAGE        Built by James and Grace Cook，parents of Captain James Cook，Cook's Cottage stands proudly in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century，and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook.        Open 9：00 a．m.5：00 p．m.daily，and until 5：30 pm during the summer.        Tel：9419 4677 25.Where can you spend the night in a tour? A.Cook's Cottage.                  B.Westfield Centrepoint. C.Sydney Tower.                   D.Sovereign Hill. 26.What is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer? A.11：00 a．m.2：00 p．m.       B.5：00 p．m.10：30 p．m. C.9：00 a．m.5：30 p．m.        D.9：00 a．m.5：00 p．m. 27.The Anchorage Restaurant is______. A.in Williamstown                B.at the centre of the city C.in Anchorage                     D.in a Cantonese fishing port 28.If John is interested in the old lifestyle，he may come to visit______. A.Sydney                            B.Sovereign Hill C.Cook's Cottage                   D.Anchorage Restaurant C ‎    “Mobile phones killed our man，”screamed one headline last year．Also came statements that an un—published study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain．For anyone who uses a mo—blie phone，these are worring times．But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scared and you will hear a different story．‎ ‎    What we do have，however，are some results suggesting that mobile phones’emission(辐射)have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can’t be explained by the general radiation biology．And it’s only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we’ll be able to say for sure what moblie phones might be doing to the brain．‎ ‎    One of the strange effects comes from the now famous“memory loss”study Alan Preece and his col—leagues at the University of Bristol placed a device(装置)that copied the microwave emission of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers．The volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen．Preece says he still can’t comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end．But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(感知的)abilities．“I’m pretty sure there is no effect on short—term memory，”he says．‎ ‎    Another expert，Tatterasll，remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss．One result，for instance，suggests that nerve cell synapses(神经元突触)exposed to microwaves become more—rather than less—receptive to under—going changes linked to the memory formation．‎ ‎    It would be an even happier outcome if microwave turned out to be good for you．It sounds crazy，but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California，found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours(肿瘤)when given a cancer—causing chemical．‎ ‎    So should we forget about mobile phone radiation causing brain tumours and making us unable to think clearly or reasonably?‎ ‎    “If it doesn’t certainly cause cancer in animals and cells．then it probably isn’t going to cause cancer in humans，”says William．And while there’s still no absolute evidence that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer，the unanimity is：Don’t panic．‎ ‎ 29.What worries people who use mobile phones? A.Mobile phones will kill them. B.Mobile phones cause memory loss. C.Mobile phones heat the brain. D.All above is right. 30.What is the attitude of Preece on the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our congnitive abilities? A.Doubt.                            B.Disagree. C.Approve.                         D.Wait and see. 31.The underlined word“unanimity”in the last paragraph most probably ‎ means“________”． A.consensus                        B.disagreement C.possibility                       D.impossibility 32.From the fifth paragraph，we can infer that being exposed to microwaves for two hours________． A.can result in killing you B.is likely to develop brain tumours C.is unlikely to develop brain tumours D.will cause your loss of memory for ever D ‎  Think about what you had for lunch: Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat can affect the whole planet?‎ It can—in a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. You’ve probably heard of global warming. The temperature is on the rise because humankind has been releasing (排放) amounts of gases into the atmosphere. One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). ‎ ‎ What does this have to do with food? A big part of the carbon dioxide that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbon dioxide. And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef, which is responsible for releasing even more warming gases into the atmosphere. ‎ ‎ The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires a lot of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow waste is a major source of methane (沼气) — an especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed  and shipped to a shop, which takes fuel. Most of the cow won’t even be used for meat that people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, it has made a heavy effect on the environment. ‎ ‎ We can reduce the production of global-warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment — at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.  ‎ ‎ All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for example, sends less than one-quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns out, may do the world some good.‎ ‎ 33.The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to _____________.‎ ‎ A.show the author’s concern about food safety. B.express the author’s puzzlement at what to eat. C.introduce the topic to be discussed in the passage. D.remind readers of something delicious to eat. 34.What is the bad news for meat-eaters? A.Most cows are raised not for people to eat. B.Meat producing contributes to global warming. C.There is a lot of carbon dioxide in the meat we eat. D.Animals begin to die off because of global warming. 35.Which is the most environment-friendly food according to the passage? A.Carrot        B.Beef          C.Pork          D.Chicken ‎ III、七选五：(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)‎ ‎ The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.‎ The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38 ‎ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎ 40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. ‎ As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.‎ Ａ．It all depends on your character.‎ Ｂ．Those are the risks you should jump to take.‎ Ｃ．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.‎ Ｄ．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ Ｅ．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.‎ Ｆ．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.‎ Ｇ．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ IV、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)‎ ‎ One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.  (  41  )   feeling sorry for myself,I wanted to meet people and have new   (  42  )   so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.‎ ‎ Volunteering   (  43  )   so many opportunities to have fun and share   (  44  )   stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n)   ( 45  )   holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one   (  46  )   holiday,however,as I had to   ( 47  )   fifteen horses and sheep!I soon discovered that I was a(n)   (  48  )   farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my   (  49  )  .‎ ‎ However,you do not   (  50  )   go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventuers at home as volunteering can become a   (  51  )  .For example,I love   (  52  )   so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to   (  53  )   my local choir(合唱团).At university,I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really   (  54  )   to find bands and raise money for a cause.‎ ‎ It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other   (  55  )  .I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers   (  56  )   gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my   (  57  )  .I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to   (  58  )   my wardrobe（衣橱）.‎ ‎ While this is all fun,my favourite aspect of volunteering is   (  59  )   and sharing stories.My terrible   (  60  )   at farming has given me funny stories to tell！ ‎ ‎41.A.Apart from B.Due to C.Instead of D.But for ‎42.A.experiences B.discoveries C.opportunities D.changes ‎43.A.recommends B.misses C.offers D.affects ‎44.A.popular B.fantastic C.familiar D.important ‎45.A.impressive B.free C.cheap D.special ‎46.A.unique B.regular C.typical D.convenient ‎47.A.attend to B.research into C.hunt for D.communicatewith ‎48.A.skillful B.suitable C.hard-working D.awful ‎49.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Chinese ‎50.A.normally B.basically C.naturally D.necessarily ‎51.A.hobby B.trend C.job D.reality ‎52.A.dancing B.writing C.singing D.performing ‎53.A.greet B.control C.organize D.conduct ‎54.A.powerful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.successful ‎55.A.adventures B.advantages C.factors D.achievements ‎56.A.generously B.cautiously C.equally D.proudly ‎57.A.services B.patience C.determination D.choices ‎58.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update ‎59.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing D.completing ‎60.A.dream B.shame C.attempt D.annoyance V、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)‎ ‎61. The bank worker told me my check had run out. It   1   (take) me some minutes to understand her words. This year had brought me so much pain-a divorce, losing my house and the loss   2  my iob. After   3   (leave) the bank, I wondered what I would do.   4    it was only 5:30 pm, it was already dark and cold outside. At one point, I stopped and cried out to God. With a   5   (break) spirit, I said aloud, "Lord, I really need help right now, today, not tomorrow and not the next day."   6  (final), when my tears dried up, I headed home. Approaching myhome, I noticed   7  envelope. The envelope  8  (fill) with hundreds of dollars of gift cards   9   could meet my urgent needs! I was in shock and surprise. God heard those   10    (cry) from a cold, dark and lonely place and assured me that he did hear and would provide. ‎ VI、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)‎ ‎62.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Ten years ago,when I began my senior high school study,I found them extremely difficult to learn English well because there were so much new words and grammar rules to recite.Hard though I might try, but I still did poorly in the English exams.Frank speaking,it was hardest time in my life.One day, I was considered giving up when suddenly my mother found my problem. She told me that if I didn’t complete that I wanted to do, it could directly influence my future. Under the help of ‎ my mother, I made rapid progresses in English little by little. At the end of the term I get the highest mark in English.‎ VII、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)‎ ‎63. ‎ ‎1.假如你是某外国语学校学生会主席李华，现你校学生会缺一名秘书，请你用英语拟一篇招人告示，要点包括： ‎ ‎1、职责要求：协助学生会主席协调各部门工作 ‎ ‎2、任职条件：品德，性格，语言，相关经历 ‎ ‎3、联系方式：1234567@126．com ‎ ‎4、截至时间：5月22日 ‎ 注意：1、词数100左右； ‎ ‎2、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3、开头结尾已为你写好． ‎ ‎4、参考词汇：协调 coordinate ‎ Wanted ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Students'Union．‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎【答案】 1~5 BCCBB 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 ABABB 16~20 CBACC ‎21.-25CCACD    26.-30 CACDB     31-35.ACCBA  ‎ ‎36.-40FCAEG  ‎ ‎41.-45.CACBB   46.-50.CADBD     51-55.ACDCB     56-60.AADAC     61. 1. took 2. of 3. leaving 4.Though/ Although 5 .broken 6. Finally 7. An 8.was filled 9. that/which 10.cries 62.‎ Ten years ago,when I began my senior high school study,I found them extremely difficult to ‎ ‎ it learn English well because there were so much new words and grammar rules to recite.Hard though I ‎ ‎ many might try, but I still did poorly in the English exams.Frank speaking,it was ∧hardest time in my ‎ ‎ Frankly the life.One day, I was considered giving up when suddenly my mother found my problem. She told me ‎ ‎ consisdering that if I didn’t complete that I wanted to do, it could directly influence my future. Under the help of ‎ ‎ what With my mother, I made rapid progresses in English little by little. At the end of the term I get the highest ‎ ‎ process got mark in English.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63. Wanted Now our school Students'Union requires/needs a secretary． The secretary will have to assist the president to coordinate the jobs of different departments of Students'Union．（职责要求）First，the wanted/needed secretary must be a man of noble nature，who has no crime record．【高分句型一】Second，he or she must be easygoing and outgoing，because communicative skills play a crucial part in coordination．Third，a complete/good understanding of spoken and written English and Chinese is a must．Finally，relative working experience matters a lot．（任职条件：品德，性格，语言，相关经历） If interested，please mail your resume/application to the following e-mail address before May 22：1234567@126．com．【高分句型二】（联系方式、截至时间） Students'Union 【解析】 (Text 1)‎ M: How are your driving lessons coming along? ‎ W: Just fine. In a few more weeks, I’ll be able to drive quite well.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W: What did Professor Lee think about your paper? ‎ M: Oh, I got quite a good grade but there was a long written comment at the end of it. He said I could have spent more time on the background!‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W: Well, Peter. I’m glad you succeeded in persuading me to spend the day on the beach.‎ M: Yes, but the beach is so crowded. We just can’t seem to find a place to put down our blanket.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W: Hi, Mike. I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week? ‎ M: Normally he’d be there. But he’s on holiday this week. And he’ll board a plane bound for (飞往)London in just several minutes.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: Where were you yesterday afternoon? ‎ M: I was at Ken’s house. We didn’t go out because there was a baseball game broadcast live.‎ W: It’s not surprising that no one answered my call.‎ M: Oh, I’m sorry.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: ⑥Here is a picture of you when you were four years old.‎ M: I look stupid. Why was I wearing that silly hat? ‎ W: It was Halloween. ⑦Your dad and I wanted you to wear it to his company party.‎ M: Why? ‎ W: Because you were lovely and we wanted to show you off. You know, I’ll always remember you that way. You were such a beautiful child.‎ M: Well, I’m not a child now.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: ⑧I’m taking a spinning class（动感单车课程） at the gym on Tuesdays and Thursdays.‎ M: What’s a spinning class? Is that where you just run around in circles like kids or something? ‎ W: No, silly. Everyone in the class rides exercise bicycles together while the instructor gives us directions. There are also different kinds of music that we ride along to.‎ M: Oh, I see. Well, ⑨I think riding a bike outside would be much more fun, and it would probably be better exercise, too.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W: Good morning! You’re up early. It’s not even 8:00 yet.‎ M: Well, I have a report to finish at work for this afternoon. Anyway, I didn’t get much sleep after being woken up by ⑩those two guys arguing in the street last night. Did you hear them? ‎ W: Oh, maybe. Was it around 3:00 in the morning? ‎ M: Actually, (11) it was at 2:00—I looked at my clock when they woke me up. Some of our neighbors were yelling at them to keep it down.‎ W: I thought I was having a dream. Anyway, do you want some of this? ‎ M: What’s that? ‎ W: It’s soybean milk. (12) I’ve been drinking it every morning for the past two weeks. It’s my new routine.‎ M: Oh, I often just have some coffee.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: How do you usually get to work in the morning? ‎ W: (13) I try to ride my bike most of the time. Of course, when I’m running late, I take the subway. ‎ M: I always seem to be five or ten minutes late for everything. I drive to work every day, so if the traffic is bad, I have to think of a new way to apologize to my boss for being late.‎ W: Does your boss yell at you if you’re late? ‎ M: (14) No, not really. He knows that I live far away. I stay late whenever I don’t make it on time in the morning, and it probably helps that I earn a fair amount of money for the company year after year.‎ W: Have you ever considered moving into the city to be closer to your job? ‎ M: To be honest, I would rather change jobs than houses! My wife loves our house,‎ ‎ especially since she works from home. Our kids are in great schools. And on the weekends, there are a million things for us to do as a family.‎ W: It does sound nice. For me, though, I love living in the city. (15) There are so many cultural activities, and I love not having to drive.‎ M: Yeah, driving is pretty stressful sometimes. ‎ W: I think it’s also easier to live in the city when you don’t have kids. If I were a mom, I’d probably live closer to you.‎ M: Well, (16) you and Timothy might want to think about getting started with that…‎ W: (16) You sound just like my mother-in-law!‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ M: Welcome back to (17) Natural Medicine. We turn our attention to the subject of headaches, which everyone gets from time to time. We asked 100 people what they did to deal with their headaches. As you can see on this chart here, (18) the most common answer was “Take headache pills”. The next most common answer was “Rubbing my head”.“Sleeping” and “Taking a shower”, were some of the other responses. But the best cure for a headache that we know of was all the way down at No. 10, so it’s something that most people don’t think about doing —“Drinking water”. It’s true: headaches are often the body’s way of telling you that it’s thirsty, and a glass of water might be all you need to feel like yourself again. Of course, some people get very serious headaches because they are sensitive to light, sound, or certain smells. These headaches are different, and many people have to take strong medicine in order to make them go away. (19) If you hurt your head and have a headache afterwards, it is important that you see a doctor right away, as this could be due to a more serious injury.(20 ) But if it’s a normal headache, try drinking some water before you reach for those pills. It might be just what you need. OK, we’ll be right back after these commercials… ‎ ‎21 ~ 24. 本文讲述了一个没有人关心的小男孩在一次打架之后被老师关心劝导从而看清了自己的未来，并因此改变了这个男孩的一生，使他获得了很多著名的奖项，从另一个方面认识了自己，这个老师成为了他记忆中最深刻的老师． ‎ 考点：本文主要考察记叙类阅读，考查学生对文章细节的理解以及对文章整体的推断，需要学生对文章有整体的把握并仔细读题 ‎ ‎21．C文章理解题．由文章第三段可知，在以前并没有人关心过我，因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future．故选C ‎ ‎22．C细节理解题．在文章中并看不到巴赫曼老师的失败，自信以及幽默，而从第三段他鼓励我让我看清自己的未来可以知道他对人是有激励性的，故选C ‎ ‎23．A细节推断题．由第二第三段可知，我原来的生活是没有目标，没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college．故选A ‎ ‎24．C细节理解题．由文章中最后一句话可知，我把我的成功归结到了巴赫曼老师对我的鼓励中If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role ‎ model in Mr．Bachmann．故选C ‎ ‎25 ~ 28. ‎ ‎25.D.广告SOVEREIGN HILL中“Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days.”说明旅游者可以在Sovereign Hill过夜。 ‎ ‎26.C.从COOK'S COTTAGE的广告可以看出，在夏天星期六开放时间为9：00am5：30pm。 ‎ ‎27.A ‎ ‎28.根据最后一段对Cook's Cottage的广告判断答案为C项。‎ ‎ 29-32. 【文章大意】有报道说手机会对人的健康有影响，本文则介绍了一些科学家的观点，他们认为并没有绝对的证据证明手机对人体有很大的危害。 29.根据文中"Mobile phones killed our man, "screamed one headline last year. Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain.可知，故选D。 30.根据文中But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(感知的)abilities.可知，故选B。 31.根据上文And while there's still no absolute evidence that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer,“并没有绝对的证据能证明手机对你的记忆力有损伤或者让你得癌症”可知这里意为“一致意见是：不要惊慌。”故选A。 32.根据文中found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours(肿瘤)when given a cancer—causing chemical.可知，故选C。‎ ‎33.-35. 【文章大意】文章介绍人们的饮食会引起温室效应，特别是肉类加工会排放温室气体，作者建议人们改变对环境不利的饮食方式。 33.文章第一段提出一系列关于我们饮食的问题，而第二段的第一句话It can—in a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. 可知，这些问题是为了引出话题。故选C。 34.根据文章第三段的句子The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbon dioxide. And much of meat's contribution comes from beef, which is responsible for releasing even more warming gases into the atmosphere. 可知，对于食肉的人来说坏消息是肉类加工会导致全球气温变暖。故选B。 35.根据文章倒数第二段的句子We can reduce the production of global-warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment — at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.  可知，胡萝卜是环保的食物。故选A。 ‎ ‎36 ~ 40. FCAEG ‎41 ~ 60. 答案： ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点。 41.下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，因此这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。A.Apart from除了； B.Due to由于； C.Instead of而不是，代替；D.But for要不是。故选C。 42.此处是说作者想见别人并有新的经历，因此选experiences“经历”，符合语境。A.experiences经历； B.discoveries发现；C.opportunities 机会； D.changes改变。故选A。 43.此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。A.recommends推荐； B.misses错过；C.offers提供； D.affects影响。故选C。 44.根据上下文可知，此处是说“分享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”，A.popular流行的；B.fantastic精彩的，美妙的； .C.familiar熟悉的；D.important重要的。故选B。 45.根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。因此此处选free“免费的”，符合语境。故选B。 46.根据上文的“work on a farm”以及下文的“as I had to   (7)  fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A.unique独特的； B.regular有规律的；C.typical典型的； D.convenient方便的。 故选C。 47.此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。attend to照顾，照料；research into研究，分析；hunt for寻找；communicate with交流。故选A。 48.根据下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“My terrible   (20)   at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民”，因此选awful“糟糕的”。skillful有技术的；suitable合适的；hard-working努力的。故选D。 49.根据下文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。因此选French。故选B。 50.根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventuers at home...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合语境。normally正常地；basically基础地；naturally自然地。故选D。 51.下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是此空的提示，故选hobby“爱好，嗜好”。故选A。 52.根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。因此此处选singing“唱歌”。故选C。 53.根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”以及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，因此选conduct“指挥”，符合语境。greet问候；control控制；organize组织。故选D。 54.找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。powerful强大的；强有力的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。故选C。 55.根据下文的“gave me cupcakes...”以及“...so I found loads of nice cheap clothes...”可知，这里说的是“你确定能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”，因此此处选advantages“优点”。adventures冒险；factors因素；achievements成果，成就。故选B。‎ ‎ 56.根据下文的“...gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me...”可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕，因此此处选generously“慷慨地，大方地”。cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；proudly自豪地。故选A。 57.根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event...”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此此处选services“服务”。patience耐心；determination决心；choices选择。故选A。 58.根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。因此此处选update“更新”。decorate装饰；replace代替；beautify美化。故选D。 此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”，因此选creating“创造”，符合59.语境。imagining想象；choosing选择；completing完成。故选A。 60.结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此处选attempt“努力，尝试”。dream梦想；shame责任；annoyance烦恼。故选C。 61. ‎ ‎1.考查时态，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填took。‎ ‎2.考查介词，the loss of后面跟名词，表示失去……，故填of。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词，介词后面用动名词，故填leaving。‎ ‎4.考查让步状语从句，本句意思是虽然才下午五点半，外面已经又黑又冷了，故填Though/ Although。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词，作定语要用过去分词，这里表示已经破碎的，a broken spirit意思是“心灰意冷”，故填broken。‎ ‎6.考查副词，修饰整个句子要用副词，故填Finally。‎ ‎7.考查冠词，envelope是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，它的第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。‎ ‎8.考查被动语态，was filled with是固定短语，意思是“充满”，故填was filled。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句，这里是限制性定语从句，先行词是hundreds of dollars of gift cards，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎10.考查名词，cry是可数名词，前面有those修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填cries。。 ‎ ‎62. 1.此处需用it作形式宾语，不定式to learn短语作真正的宾语，故them改为it。‎ ‎2.修饰可数名词的复数words需用many，much修饰不可数名词，故much改为many。‎ ‎3.虽然我很努力的学，但是我的英语还时考的很差。此处是though让步的状语从句，不需要用but，故去掉but。‎ ‎4.此处需用副词修饰speaking，作状语，故Frank改为Frankly。‎ ‎5.最高级前需加定冠词the，故hardest前加the。‎ ‎6.我正在思考......。此处需用过去进行时，故considered改为considering。‎ ‎7.此处是，我想做的。需用what引导宾语从句，并且作do的宾语，故that改为what。‎ ‎8.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，固定短语。故Under改为With。‎ ‎9.progress进步，不可数名词，故progresses改为progress。‎ ‎10.在这学期期末，我取得了高分。结合上下文可知此处需用一般过去时，故get改为got。‎ ‎63. 本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一篇招人告示．为校学生会招聘一名秘书． 写作时人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主． 写作要点：1．职责要求：协助学生会主席协调各部门工作；2．任职条件：品德，性格，语言，相关经历3．联系方式：1234567@126．com；4．截至时间：5月22日 重要短语：require/need sb （需要某人），have to（不得不），assist sb to do sth（帮助某人做某事），coordinate sth（调整，协调某事），a man of noble nature （品质高尚的人），have no crime record （没有犯罪记录），a must（一个必须品），sth matter （某事重要）． 【高分句型一】 1．First，the wanted/needed secretary must be a man of noble nature，who has no crime record． 此处是由"who"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为"a man of noble nature"，关系代词"who"在从句中作主语． 【高分句型二】 2．If interested，please mail your resume/application to the following e-mail address before May 22：1234567@126．com． 此处为"if"条件状语从句中的省略，完整结构为"If you are interested"，主句为"please mail your resume/application to the following e-mail address before May 22：1234567@126．com"． 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型． ‎