【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看非谓语动词三方面辨别来判定正误（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看非谓语动词三方面辨别来判定正误（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看非谓语动词三方面辨别来判定正误 技法六 ‎ 非谓语动词不太难，分析成分、看准搭配是关键 ‎(一)看句型/动词搭配是否正确，介词宾语是否为动名词形式 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. ‎ 解析：sell→selling　此处动词位于介词by后，应用动名词形式，故sell改为selling。‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. ‎ 解析：eager后加to　be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！ ‎ 解析：pick 前加to　invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。‎ ‎4．(2018·洛阳市第一次统考)They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve my dream. ‎ 解析：read→reading　be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故应把read改为reading。‎ ‎5．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)We’re never going to have enough time explore everything！ ‎ 解析：time后加to　句意：我们永远不会有足够的时间去探索一切。have time to do sth.意为“有时间去做某事”，为固定搭配，故在time后加to。‎ ‎6．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we are really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderful. ‎ 解析：trying→try　此处为why not句式，why not后跟动词原形。‎ ‎(二)谓语动词与非谓语动词是否混用 ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. ‎ 解析：wait→waiting　分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语Everyone 与wait之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示伴随，因此将wait 改成waiting。‎ ‎8．Besides, there is a long holiday waits for me after the College Entrance Examination.And I can travel anywhere I like then. ‎ 解析：waits→waiting　分析句子结构可知，wait与其逻辑主语holiday之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．(2018·广州调研)They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask their friends and relatives for help. ‎ 解析：going→go　根据语境可知，该句陈述的是当前的行为，且此处与send, ask并列作谓语，故应用动词原形。‎ ‎10．Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. ‎ 解析：Locating→Located　(be) located in ...意为“坐落于……”，为固定短语，在句中作状语，故应用Located。‎ ‎11．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. ‎ 解析：hang→hanging　句意：第二，看电影、听音乐或者和朋友们出去玩也会令人很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，谓语will also be前面的部分为主语；由seeing a film, listening to music可以判断，hang out与它们并列，也应当用动名词作主语。‎ ‎(三)分词作定语时是否混用 ‎12．At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！” Mom was grateful and moving. ‎ 解析：moving→moved　句意：吃饭的时候，我们跟妈妈说：“母亲节快乐！”妈妈很感激也很感动。moving和moved都是由动词move演变来的形容词，moving表示“(物或事)令人感动的”，moved表示“(人)感动的”。‎ ‎13．(2018·赣州十四县市联考)However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to a top university come true. ‎ 解析：puzzling→puzzled　puzzled是过去分词充当形容词，在句子中作宾语补足语，修饰人，意为“困惑的”。‎