【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习五语言学习（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习五语言学习（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习话题五语言学习 子话题(一)　学习内容 ‎①alphabet n．　　　　　　　　　　　 字母；字母表 ‎②vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量 ‎③phrase n. 短语；词组 ‎④expression n. 词语，措辞 ‎⑤idiom n. 成语，习语 ‎⑥sentence n. 句子 ‎⑦passage n. 文章 ‎⑧accent n. 口音，音调 ‎⑨dialect n. 方言，土话 ‎⑩saying n. 谚语 ‎⑪pronunciation n. 发音 ‎⑫tone n. 腔调；语调；声调 ‎⑬stress n. 重音 ‎⑭spelling n. 拼写；拼法 ‎⑮meaning n. 意义 ‎⑯term n. 术语；条目 ‎⑰grammar n. 语法 ‎⑱usage n. 用法，使用 ‎⑲mistake/error n. 错误 ‎⑳loan word 外来词 compound word 复合词 native/mother tongue 母语 official language 官方语言 oral/spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 foreign language 外语 子话题(二)　学习过程 ‎①dictation n. 听写 ‎②pronounce vt. 发音 ‎③spell vt. 拼写 ‎④input vt.& n. 输入 ‎⑤output vt.& n. 输出 ‎⑥recite vt. 背诵 ‎⑦retell vt. 复述 ‎⑧consult vt. 查阅 ‎⑨classify vt. 分类 ‎⑩enlarge vt. 扩大 ‎⑪enrich vt. 丰富 ‎⑫practise vt.& vi. 练习 ‎⑬drill n．& vi. 训练，操练 ‎⑭skim vt.& vi. 跳读；略读 ‎⑮scan vt.& vi. 扫读；浏览 ‎⑯translate vt.& vi. 翻译 ‎⑰accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；积聚 ‎⑱overcome vt. 克服；解决 ‎⑲look up 查阅 ‎⑳insist on 坚持 make full use of 充分利用 learn ...by heart 背诵，记住 keep/bear ...in mind 记住……‎ put ...to use 使用……‎ work hard at 努力学习……‎ set/take/write/note down 写下，记下 refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣 improve one's reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力 form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 practise one's oral/spoken English 某人练习口语 memorize as many words as you can 尽量多记单词 子话题(三)　学习结果 ‎①master vt.　　　　　　　 精通，掌握 ‎②grasp vt. 领会；掌握 ‎③improve vt.& vi. 改善；增进；提高 ‎④accomplish vt. 完成 ‎⑤standard adj. 标准的 ‎⑥accuracy n. 准确，精确 ‎⑦accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 ‎⑧perfect adj. 完美的，极好的 ‎⑨fluent adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的 ‎⑩fluency n. 流利 ‎⑪excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 ‎⑫abundant adj. 充足的，丰盛的，充裕的 ‎⑬exact adj. 精确的；确切的 ‎⑭wonderful adj. 精彩的；了不起的 ‎⑮precise adj. 准确的，精确的，确切的 ‎⑯explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的 ‎⑰translate ...into 把……翻译成 ‎⑱pick up (无意间)学得；拾起，捡起；接收 ‎⑲have a good command of 精通 ‎⑳have a good knowledge of 通晓 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. I've decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hours.‎ 我写信是要告诉你下节中文课的安排。我决定在星期三早上8点1号楼101室教你唐诗，课时长为两个小时。‎ ‎2．(2015·天津高考书面表达)I'm very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese.‎ 得知有这么多美国学生喜欢汉语，我很高兴。‎ ‎3．(2015·四川高考书面表达)Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.‎ 听和说对于语言学习来说很重要，通过这种方法你肯定会取得巨大进步。‎ ‎4．(2015·天津高考书面表达)Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history.‎ 实际上，为了帮助你们学习好汉语，我们将要给你们班级捐赠300本关于中国传统历史的书籍。‎ ‎5．(2014·江苏高考书面表达)Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Some people support it while others do not.‎ 现在，越来越多的英语单词出现在汉语中。对这一现象，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。‎ ‎6．My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made in English.‎ 我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。‎ ‎7．By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.‎ 通过学英语我们能够开阔自己的精神视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。‎ ‎8．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.‎ 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。‎ ‎9．There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.‎ 有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。‎ ‎10．Firstly, I always take part in the English corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others, which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.‎ 首先，我总是参加英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。‎ ‎(2018·江苏淮安调研)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ The news that Li Tiejun, a father in the southwestern city of Luzhou, had his nineyearold daughter drop out of school and homeschooled her for 11 years has aroused heated discussions online. It is reported that about 18,000 Chinese children are educated at home. With more parents and education experts dissatisfied with the current system, do you support homeschooling for your child? Below are the selections of the opinions from the netizens.‎ Seneca Li is a hero. But at the same time, it has to be pointed out that he ‎ was not the ideal teacher for his daughter. She can't possibly learn about physics, chemistry and biology from an elderly man with no formal higher education. I wish his daughter all the success in life that she may wish to have.‎ nit666‎ I was homeschooled until I was about 12. In Australia, we have a remote school option for people who live away from the cities. We were taught through mail. I would say that you can learn as much knowledge as people in a school. My life was much happier without the kind of academic pressure.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)支持或反对家长自己在家教孩子的做法；‎ ‎(2)用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ With the availability of educational resources, homeschooling is an option that is becoming more and more attractive to parents nowadays. However, some people support it while others do not.‎ I am strongly against this practice. Homeschooling is not allowed in our country because it is compulsory for parents to send their kids to schools for an allround education. In addition, the biggest drawback of homeschooling is a lack of interaction with others. The social experiences at school are very essential to enable a child to fit into the competitive ‎ society. Homeschooled children may lose many chances to compete with their peers. ①What's worse, learning outside a school environment can consume a lot of Mom's or Dad's time, and it can be a big challenge for families to balance their budget.‎ ‎②In short, it is necessary that children should be sent to public or private schools for formal schooling.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)把句①改为which引导的非限制性定语从句 What's_worse,_learning_outside_a_school_environment_can_consume_a_lot_of_Mom's_or_Dad's_time,_which_can_be_a_big_challenge_for_families_to_balance_their_budget.‎ ‎(2)仿照句②，用“it is necessary that ...”翻译句子 It_is_necessary_that_we_should_hold_another_meeting_to_discuss_the_issue_again.‎ 我们有必要再举行一次会议来讨论这个问题。‎