江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21-22牛津译林版

江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21-22牛津译林版

课时提能练21-22‎ 课时提能练(二十一)‎ Book 4　Unit 2　Sports events 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.‎ ‎2．We visited Huangshan with a local man leading (lead) the way.‎ ‎3．I had a bad cold，otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.‎ ‎4．On my way home，I saw a middleaged man lying by the roadside，obviously drunk(drink)．‎ ‎5．Two factories were closed in an attempt to_protect (protect) the environment.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 The Olympic Games 1.are_held(hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2.in running，jumping and 3.wrestling(wrestle)．But women were not allowed 4.to_take(take) part in the games in 5.the past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.‎ However，the first Olympic Games in modern times 6.happened(happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，7.who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”．It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 9.farther(far)．The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese 10.athletes (athlete) had won the most gold medals.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。‎ Her dream was to_compete_in the Olympics.‎ ‎2．汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。‎ I will be in charge of the class in_Tom's_absence.‎ ‎3．穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。‎ Put your coat on，otherwise_you'll_catch_a_cold.‎ ‎4．迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。‎ 16‎ So far，the research hasn't produced anything of_great_significance.‎ ‎5．让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。‎ To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired_but_healthy.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)If you've ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”．But a dog's life is much shorter than humans，about 12 to 15 years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.‎ Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.‎ To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.‎ The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high price—around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.‎ However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.Just like identical twins of humans，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian(斑点狗) clone will be different，for example，” Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian.‎ Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”．Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph.‎ 16‎ Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了克隆狗技术。‎ ‎1．What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?‎ A．Making copies of pet dogs.‎ B．Giving pet dogs identical twins.‎ C．Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.‎ D．Helping dog owners love their dogs more.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones”可知，这家公司所提供的服务就是克隆已逝的宠物狗，故选A。]‎ ‎2．Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?‎ a．An egg is taken from another dog.‎ b．A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.‎ c．The egg grows into a puppy in two months.‎ d．The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.‎ e．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.‎ A．a→d→b→e→c　　　　 B．a→e→b→d→c C．b→a→d→e→c D．b→a→e→d→c D　[细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，实验的第一步是从狗身上提取皮肤细胞，另一只被选择的狗提供一个卵子，将卵子中的DNA替换成皮肤细胞中的DNA之后，将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫，最后卵子在接下来的两个月中生长为一只小狗，故选D。]‎ ‎3．What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?‎ A．It has not been put into practice until recently.‎ B．It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.‎ C．It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.‎ D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one”可知，克隆狗和原来的狗可能并非完全一样，故选C。]‎ ‎4．What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?‎ A．He disagrees with it.‎ B．He supports it.‎ 16‎ C．He is curious about it.‎ D．He thinks it unbelievable.‎ A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段Kirkwood说的话“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go”可知，他认为人类和宠物狗之间的关系的一个重要方面是要接受失去它们的痛苦；由此可推知，Kirkwood并不赞成克隆狗，故选A。]‎ B ‎(2019·惠州市第二次调研)Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?‎ If yes，you're not alone.These days，many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out)．They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.‎ Despite the convenience smartphones bring，many people struggle with their digital habits.‎ As Sameer Samat，vice president of product management，said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8,70% of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones.‎ This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system.This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.‎ It all starts with a bird'seye view.Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they've unlocked their phone and how many times they've checked their social media apps，as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.‎ Once the users see this information，they'll be able to make some changes.With the App Timer functions，users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to launch the app until the next day.‎ But even if users become more mindful of their usage，they're still likely to be drawn in by notifications(通知)．This is where the Shush feature comes in.It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.‎ If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones，these new functions are just one way of doing that.‎ 16‎ After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间看手机为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序。‎ ‎5．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________.‎ A．have trouble with their sleep B．find it hard to focus on anything C．be addicted to their mobile phones D．prefer to download the latest apps C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。]‎ ‎6．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?‎ A．The limited functions of the current Android system.‎ B．People's complaint about their smartphones.‎ C．Samat's impressive speech at a conference.‎ D．Mobile phone users' great demand.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。]‎ ‎7．________ can track users' phone habits in detail.‎ A．Android B．AppTimer C．Shush D．Dashboard D　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。]‎ ‎8．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.‎ B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.‎ C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.‎ D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。]‎ 16‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasn't sure what he wanted from __1__， but something told him to __2__ and begin a new adventure.‎ He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia，New Zealand and the Philippines.He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road __3__ him.‎ It's easy to feel __4__ when you're on the road.We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics，since we often __5__ hours in repair shops.But that was a way much __6__ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to __7__ when it was ‎40℃‎ outside.‎ Getting along well sometimes seemed __8__.There were always a lot of __9__， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to __10__ in the middle.But even if it was hard，we learned a lot about __11__.When we were traveling in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and __12__ traffic.“Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there.From the back seat，we saw her __13__ turn toward my father.“No，” she said.“I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one，which was mostly spent in __14__.‎ On occasions like that，we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were __15__ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the __16__.Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and __17__ one of my sisters out，I kept my feelings to myself.‎ This is why road trips were like __18__ universities to us.We __19__ our PhDs(博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.‎ If we were __20__ given a second chance at life，we would do it all over again.Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及我的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。‎ ‎1．A.move B．life C．experience D．belief B　[根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasn't 16‎ ‎ sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那里他不确定想从生活中要些什么，故B项正确。]‎ ‎2．A.live up B．struggle on C．get out D．walk around C　[根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎3．A.took B．drove C．served D．controlled A　[根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和我们这三个女儿，沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。]‎ ‎4．A.anxious B．upset C．helpless D．lonely D　[根据该句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。]‎ ‎5．A.wasted B．worked C．spent D．chatted C　[根据语境可知，由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。]‎ ‎6．A.better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer A　[由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。]‎ ‎7．A.break down B．cool off C．clear up D．turn over B　[根据该句中的“when it was ‎40℃‎ outside”可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎8．A.available B．alternative C．necessary D．impossible D　[根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。]‎ ‎9．A.arguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．amusements A　[根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知，我们之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。]‎ ‎10．A.settle B．rest 16‎ C．sit D．watch C　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎11．A.sharing B．respect C．communication D．tolerance D　[根据该句中的“But”表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐(tolerance)。]‎ ‎12．A.light B．heavy C．local D．fast B　[根据该句中的“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，我们却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。]‎ ‎13．A.suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly D　[根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：“没有，我还以为你放了”。]‎ ‎14．A.silence B．vain C．panic D．disappointment A　[根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我们学会了控制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。]‎ ‎15．A.buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient C　[根据语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相同的人在接下来的旅程(journey)里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“被困在……”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎16．A.holiday B．journey C．exploration D．march B　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎17．A.dragging B．pushing C．helping D．sending B　[根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B项意为“推”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎18．A.unusual B．common 16‎ C．free D．mobile D　[根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We ________ our PhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就如同可移动的(mobile)大学。]‎ ‎19．A.earned B．expected C．missed D．valued A　[根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。A项意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。]‎ ‎20．A.somewhere B．anytime C．somehow D．anyway ‎ C　[根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，我们还是会去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。]‎ 课时提能练(二十二)‎ Unit　2　Sports events 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.语境语法填空 A It is of great 1.significance(significant) for a country to host the Olympic Games，which are the best-known sporting event in the world.Athletes make 2.it an honour to win medals for their nation.Li Ning lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening；our athletes 3.attempted(attempt) to compete with medals.They won championship in gymnastics，weightlifting，shooting，ping-pong and other 4.competitions(compet)，which made all the Chinese citizens 5.delighted(delight) and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.‎ B The first Olympic Games in modern times 1.happened (happen) in the year 1896. That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，2.who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 3.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”．It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 4.farther(far)．The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese 5.athletes (athlete) had won the most gold medals.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．网络使人们更容易了解世界。(make it＋adj.＋to do)‎ The Internet made_it_easier_for_people_to_know_about_the_world.‎ 16‎ ‎2．他一定知道你想要什么了。(must have done)‎ He must_have_known what you wanted.‎ ‎3．他回到了家，安然无恙。(形容词作状语)‎ He returned home，safe_and_sound.‎ ‎4．让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。(bring...to life)‎ It's beyond our power to_bring_a_dead_man_back_to_life.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)‎ Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old.‎ Time: 4 May,2019‎ Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the clock.‎ Time: 12－16 June,2019‎ Fuji Rock Festival，Japan The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23rd anniversary this year.The artists who perform aren't all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied.‎ Time: 26－28 July,2019‎ The White Nights Festival，St.Petersburg，Russia The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and 16‎ ‎ shows some of the world's best opera and ballet.It's the best time to visit St.Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.‎ Time: 11 May－31 July,2019‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。‎ ‎1．Which festival lasts the longest time?‎ A．Live at Leeds Festival.‎ B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.‎ C．Fuji Rock Festival.‎ D．The White Nights Festival.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May,‎2019”‎“Time: 12－16 June,‎2019”‎“Time: 26－28 July,‎2019”‎“Time: 11 May－31 July,‎2019”‎可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。]‎ ‎2．Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?‎ A．In Leeds，United Kingdom.‎ B．In Sodankylä，Finland.‎ C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan.‎ D．In St.Petersburg，Russia.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。]‎ ‎3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?‎ A．They are of the same music style.‎ B．They focus on new artists.‎ C．They require entrance wristbands.‎ D．They have age limits.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival，Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。]‎ 16‎ B ‎(2019·昆明市摸底调研)A study of 500,000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.‎ In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood.“‘Happiness’ is going down，‘sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘partylike’，” coauthor Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press.‎ The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend.However，tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham had a “high happiness” trend.“The public seems to prefer happier songs，even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.‎ Apart from the emotional trends，researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend，with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.“So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.‎ It was also found that the “maleness” of songs—the frequency of male singers in popular music—had decreased during the last 30 years.“Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.‎ This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。‎ ‎4．The researchers examined lots of songs to ________.‎ A．find songs for dances and parties B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs D 16‎ ‎　[推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。]‎ ‎5．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?‎ A．Natalia L．Komarova's.‎ B．Sam Smith's.‎ C．Gorgon City's.‎ D．Bruce Springsteen's.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen...had a ‘high happiness’ trend”可知D项正确。Natalia L．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。]‎ ‎6．What do we know about songs over the past three decades?‎ A．Rock became popular in the early 2000s.‎ B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.‎ C．Male singers were better at performing pop music.‎ D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。]‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down A　[标题判断题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)You've no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again.Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围)．But in some areas of our lives，we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”．__1__‎ Give more.‎ If you see something beautiful in someone，say it.Why are you holding back a compliment，a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldeserved praise?‎ 16‎ ‎ Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver.__2__ Once you start doing this，people will only want you around more.‎ Support others more.‎ Speaking of encouragement，who could use your support right now? __3__ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! You'll be glad you did.‎ ‎__4__‎ When we push back against things we don't want(“I can't believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”)，our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us.When we are more accepting of life's ups and downs，we find peace.‎ Find more role models.‎ Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you.Read about them.Buy their books.Dive into online interviews.__5__‎ A life of richness can be defined in a million ways.And guess what? It's waiting for you to live it—as soon as you open yourself up.‎ A．Accept more.‎ B．Get mental peace.‎ C．Do it every single day.‎ D．A friend going through a loss or a big change?‎ E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.‎ F．Let their success be an example of what's possible for you，too.‎ G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。‎ ‎1．E　[空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。]‎ ‎2．C　[空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项“每天都这样做”符合语境。]‎ ‎3．D　[空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。]‎ ‎4．A　[根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。]‎ ‎5．F　[本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 16‎ ‎(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试)Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1.______(choice) that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2.________(actual) been good to us.And we are very 3.________(thank) for what we have been blessed with.‎ Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4.________ next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.‎ However，I do realize that sometimes life can get 5.________ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6.________(decide) to buy her first home，she was ready and had everything 7.________(prepare)．But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8.________(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed，9.________ she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals，you have to keep working on 10.________.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。‎ ‎1．choices　[考查名词复数。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，再根据前面的some可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。]‎ ‎2．actually　[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词good，在句中作状语。]‎ ‎3．thankful　[考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。]‎ ‎4．the　[考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。]‎ ‎5．in　[考查介词。get in the way of sth.意为“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。]‎ ‎6．decided　[考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。]‎ ‎7．prepared　[考查非谓语动词。“have＋宾语＋宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”。]‎ ‎8．to help　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。]‎ ‎9．but　[考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。]‎ ‎10．them　[考查代词。与上文中的goals呼应可知，此处用代词them作宾语。]‎ 16‎ 16‎