【英语】2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit5Canada--TheTrueNorth单元学案设计（75页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit5Canada--TheTrueNorth单元学案设计（75页）

‎2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit5Canada--The True North单元学案设计 April showers bring May flowers. 4月雨来，5月花开。‎ 考点概览 话题 Geography of Canada. 加拿大地理 Multicultural society 多元文化社会 功能 ‎1. Direction/Position/‎ Where is …? in the north / south of … ‎ How far is …? to the south / east / northwest of … ‎ How does one go to …? within … kilometers of … ‎ In what direction is …? Is … close to /far from …? ‎ ‎2. Emotions ‎ excited, pleased, terrified, worried, tired, afraid and so on 语法 同位语从句 The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody．‎ He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held．‎ The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent．‎ We came to the decision that we must act at once.‎ He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.‎ 重点单词速记 continent scenery border topic distance tradition impress quiz terrify confirm mix within measure surround chat wealthy slight aboard nearby eastward ‎ 洲；大陆 风景；景色 边界；国界 话题 距离；远方 传统 使印象深刻 ‎ 测验 受惊吓 证实；证明 混合 在……之内 测量；衡量 包围；围绕 聊天 ‎ 富有的 轻微的 在船、火车、飞机或公共汽车上 ‎ 在附近 ‎ 向东 常用短语自测 rather than ‎ settle down ‎ manage to do ‎ catch sight of ‎ have a gift for ‎ in the distance ‎ 与其；不愿 ‎ 定居；平静下来 ‎ ‎ 设法做 看见 ‎ 对……有天赋 在远处 重点句型 Rather than take ‎ go as far as 第五单元 加拿大—“真北方” ‎ Warming up 热身 Canada is a multicultural country. It is the second largest country in the world. How much do you know about Canada? Work in pairs and answer this quiz.‎ 加拿大是个多元文化国家，是世界上第二大国。你对加拿大了解多少？结对活动回答这个测试。‎ ‎1. What language(s) do Canadians speak?‎ ‎ 加拿大人说那(些)种语言？‎ A English. 英语 B English and German. 英语和德语 C English and French. 英语和法语 D English and Spanish 英语和西班牙语 ‎2 What is the capital of Canada?‎ ‎ 它的首都叫什么？‎ A Vancouver. B Toronto. ‎ Warming up ‎ ‎10 Interesting Facts About Canada Life Expectancy The life expectancy here in Canada according to recent studies show men live to be to the average of 77 years where as the women have a longer life expectancy and live to be around 84 years. ‎ Biggest Province Our biggest province here is Quebec which covers an area over 1,365,128 square kilometres. ‎ Highest Populated Area Our province with the biggest population is Ontario with an outstanding 12.5 million people. Quebec is the second highest populated area with 7.6 million people. ‎ Canadian sports Inventor Did you know that basketball was invented by a Canadian named Dr. James Naismith. Dr. Naismith was originally from a small town in Ontario called “Almonte” in which I grew up. He invented the game while working in Boston with college students. ‎ Canada’s Size Canada is the second largest country in the world next to Russia. The area size of Canada is a whopping 9,984,670 square kilometres. ‎ Immigrants In Canada A little over 16% of Canada’s population are immigrants which equals to roughly 5.5 million people. The total population of people in Canada is nearly 32 million people if not more. ‎ Boundary Line/Boarder ‎ ‎ 温哥华 多伦多 C Calgary. D Ottawa.‎ ‎ 卡尔加里 渥太华 ‎3 What is the national animal of Canada?‎ 加拿大的国鸟是什么？‎ A Beaver. B Grizzly bear. ‎ ‎ 海狸 灰熊 C Polar bear. D Penguin.‎ ‎ 北极熊 企鹅 ‎4 What is the Canadian leader called?‎ ‎ 加拿大的首脑叫什么？‎ A President. B prime Minister. ‎ ‎ 总统 首相 C Governor. D King.‎ ‎ 总督 国王 ‎5 How many Great Lakes are there in Canada?‎ ‎ 加拿大有几个大湖？‎ A 4. B 3. C 5. D 6.‎ The boundary line or boarder that separates Canada and the United States is 8890 kilometres long. ‎ Deepest Lake In Canada The deepest lake we have here in our country is Great Slave Lake. This lake is located in the Northwest Territories and is a little over 614 metres deep. ‎ Largest City The largest city here in Canada is Toronto. This city is home to over 5 million people and Toronto residents hold more university educations than any other country in the world. ‎ Best City To Live In According to studies and research, Vancouver in British Columbia is tied with Zurich Switzerland for having the highest quality of life of any other city in the world. ‎ ‎ ‎ Compare your answers with another pair. Then listen to the teacher’s correct answers. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?‎ 与另一组比较答案，然后听老师的正确答案。这个测验你们班有多少同学做对80%或者更好？‎ Pre-reading 读前 ‎1. What is the longest trip you have ever taken?‎ 你经历的最长的旅行是什么？‎ ‎2. Look at the map below and discuss the following question in pairs: If you take a trip to Canada, what do you think you might see there?‎ 观察下面的地图并结对讨论下面问题：如果你到家拿到去旅行，你认为在那里会看到什么？‎ ‎3. What three words would you use to describe Canada?‎ 你用来描述加拿大的三个单词是什么？‎ Pre-reading ‎ 加拿大地处北美洲北部，与美国毗邻，幅员辽阔，国土面积997万平方公里，居世界第二。人口为2914万（1994年）。 ‎ 加拿大为英联邦的议会制国家，首都在渥太华，是个多元文化及双语国家，英法文为两种官方语言。人民在政治，经济，教育，法制，言论等各方面都享有充分的民主及自由。 ‎ 加拿大是一个环境优美、生活丰裕及充满机会之民主国家，拥有完善之教育及社会福利制度。连续7年，加拿大被联合国评选为世界上最适于居住之国家。‎ 加拿大又是一个移民国家。加拿大执行着西方发达国家中最宽松及灵活的移民政策，每年有十余万技术人才及商业人士移居加拿大。移民的权力在加拿大宪法中得到充分保障，各民族在多元文化中相处融洽。因此，加拿大素有"‎ 移民天堂"的美誉。 ‎ Reading 中英文对译 ‎ A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”‎ ‎“真北方”之旅 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than① take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.‎ 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。‎ 阅读 ‎ ‎1.rather than rather than而不是，用来连接两个并列成分，后面可接名词，代词，形容词，副词，-ing形式或不定式。‎ ‎(1)I want to go to canada in August rather than July. ‎ 我宁愿八月去加拿大，而不七月去那里。‎ ‎(2)I have decided to send an e-mail to my friend in Vancouver rather than telephone.我宁愿给在温哥华的朋友发个电子邮件，也不打电话。 ‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ would rather … than 宁愿……也不…… prefer to do rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做……‎ ‎(3)My aunt invited me to Vancouver, but I said I would rather go to London with my girl friend.‎ 我的姑妈邀请我温哥华，可是我说我倒愿意跟我的女朋友一起去伦敦。‎ ‎(4)He preferred to stay at home watching a Canadian movie rather than go to the concert.他宁愿在家里看电视一步加拿大电影也不愿去听音乐会。‎ ‎[典型例题] ‎ To enjoy the scenery, Irence would rather spend long hours on the train _____travel by air. ‎ ‎ Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted② about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery③. Going eastward④, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.（1） Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded⑤ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the ‎ ‎【点拨】than 根据句子结构可知，本句为would rather do…than do...”结构, 意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。‎ ‎2.chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊 ‎(1)—Do you know what they are doing now?‎ ‎ —Yes, they are chatting in the room about their trip to Toronto.‎ ‎ —你知道他们在做什么吗？‎ ‎ —知道，他们在聊他们去多伦多的旅行。‎ ‎(2)He often asked Philip from Canada to come in for a chat. ‎ 经常邀来自加拿大的菲利浦进来闲谈。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ chat with sb. 同某人聊天 chat about就……闲聊 ‎(3)It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends. 和朋友聊天是愉快的，而这种情形没有比和知己的朋友聊天更为愉快 ‎(4)They chatted about the film shown last night. 他们闲聊着昨夜放的电影。‎ ‎3.scenery / / n. 风景；景色 ‎(1)The beautiful scenery in Canada is fetching in more and more tourists ‎ oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring⑥ over 90 metres.”‎ 朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程，“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5‎ 加拿大优美的风景吸引了越来越多的旅游者。‎ ‎(2)The beauty of the scenery surpassed my expectation.‎ 该处风景之秀丽超出我的预料。‎ sight, view，scenery与scene view 常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分。‎ sight 则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。‎ scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。‎ scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。‎ ‎(3)From the window of our hotel, we can get a fine view of the seaside. 从旅馆的窗口我们可以看到秀丽的海景。‎ ‎(4)You can see a happy scene of boys playing football. 你可以看到孩子们踢足球欢乐景象。‎ ‎(5)The scenery as one travels by boat along the Great Lakes is marvelous. 坐船游览五大湖的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。‎ ‎ 500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存着世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。”‎ That afternoon aboard⑦ the train, the cousins settled down⑧ in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for⑨ riding wild horses and can win thousand of dollars in prizes.‎ ‎(6)After they got in Canada, they decided to see the historical sights first. 他们到达加拿大后，决定先游览名胜古迹。‎ ‎4.eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的 ‎(1)A person travelling eastward around the world sets his watch ahead at each successive time zone.‎ 一个向东绕地球环行的人，在每个时区的边界，要把他的表拨快一小时。  ‎ ‎(2)The afternoon shadows stretched eastward and the round red sun stood thoughtfully on the horizon.‎ 黄昏的影子愈来愈向东方伸延，夕阳若有所思地悬挂在地平线上。‎ ‎5.surround/ / vt. 围绕；包围 ‎(1)Many trees surround their school.许多树长在学校周围。‎ ‎(2)He likes to surround himself with beautiful things. 他喜欢生活在美的环境中。‎ ‎(3)Listen to the sounds of the summer that surround us. 仔细倾听环绕我们的夏夜声息。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ be surrounded by被…包围着 ‎(4)The village is surrounded by hill on three sides.这个村庄三面环山。‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。‎ After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within(10) a few hundred kilometers of the USA border(11), and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.‎ ‎(5)The great actor was surrounded by his usual crowd of fans. 这位大演员的周围经常有些粉丝。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎—Where does the old man live?‎ ‎—In a small cottage at the foot of the hill, with trees _____(surround) it.‎ ‎【点拨】surrounding surround和trees有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式作宾补。‎ ‎6.measure vt. 测量 ‎(1)The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers. 这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。‎ ‎(2)I measured the coat against her and found it was too long. 我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了。‎ ‎[拓展]‎ measure n. 措施 take measures采取措施。‎ ‎(1)The Canadian government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 加拿大政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。‎ ‎(2)The government was urged to take measures to combat the spread of AIDS. 人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。 ‎ ‎ The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.‎ ‎7. aboard prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 ‎(1)The passengers are all aboard the ship to north America.‎ 乘客上了去北美的船。‎ ‎(2)He has made several crossings on the Atlantic aboard S.S.Queen Mary.‎ 他好几次乘玛丽皇后号轮船横渡大西洋。‎ ‎8.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；安顿下来，定居；安静下来 ‎(1)He settled down as soon as he got home.他一到家就坐下。‎ ‎(2)After many years abroad, he finally settled down in his hometown.多年在国外奔波，他最终在家乡定居了。‎ ‎(3)It was difficult for the two of them to settle down after the quarrel.争吵后，两个人很难平静下来。‎ ‎9.have a gift for有…天赋，后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。‎ ‎(1)The Canadian girl has a gift for learning languages. 那个加拿大女孩对学语言有天赋。‎ ‎(2)Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ 两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后，她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区最北端的繁忙的港口城市桑德湾。海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。‎ That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.‎ 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。‎ gift n. 礼物 gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎(3)He brings me a gift whenever he comes back from Canada. 他每次从加拿大到这里都给我带来礼物。‎ ‎(4)We all know that he is a gifted athlete. 我们都知道她是个有天赋的运动员。‎ ‎[典型例题] ‎ Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting-she has won two national prizes. ‎ ‎【点拨】a has a gift for意为“有…天赋”。‎ ‎10. within prep.（距离、时间）…以内；（场所）在…之中，在…之内；（范围、程度）…的范围之内 ‎(1)They finished the house within half a year. 他们在半年内盖好了这幢房屋。‎ ‎(2)My house is within an easy walk of the station. 我家从车站走一会儿就到了。‎ ‎(3)We did the work within the time they had allotted to us. 我们在指定的时间内把工作做完了。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ within reach够得着 within sight看得见 within one’s power力所能及 ‎[典型例题] ‎ This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. ‎ ‎【点拨】beyond beyong the reach of超出……的能力。根据expensive和average income判断，用beyond。‎ ‎11. border vt. 与...有共同边界；与...接壤 ‎ ‎(1)The racecourse borders the city on the east. 赛马场邻接东城。 ‎ ‎(2)Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream. 我们的花园有一边以小河为界。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ border vi. 毗邻；接界；n. 边界 ‎(3)They were near the border between France and Germany. 他们在法德边界附近。‎ ‎(4)China borders on Korea in the east. 中国东部与朝鲜接壤。‎ ‎[典型例题]‎ Canada is the largest country in North America, ______ (border) the United States.‎ ‎【点拨】bordering ‎ ‎ border和句子的主语Canada有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式作定语。‎ Reading中长难句 ‎1. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.‎ ‎ a)该句是一个由but引导的并列句，第一个分句中idea后有一个that引导的同位语从句，第二个分句中的fact后也有一个that引导的同位语从句。‎ ‎ b)from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 ‎ Then he set about spreading the m-shaped golden arches from coast to coast.‎ ‎ 接着，他开始着手将麦当劳餐厅推向全国。‎ ‎ When we travel from coast to coast, we take a plane to avoid spending tedious days on the train.‎ ‎ 当从一个海滨旅行到另一个海滨时，我们乘坐飞机以避免在火车上打发无聊时光。‎ ‎2. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ ‎ a)manage to do达成；设法做成……，相当于succeed in doing sth.。‎ ‎ How did you manage to get all that wine through Customs? 你是怎样使那些酒都通过海关检查的?‎ ‎ We’ve managed to double our market share in Canada, despite fierce competition.‎ ‎ 尽管竞争激烈，我们努力把在加拿大的市场份额翻了一番。‎ ‎[易混辨析] try to do sth，try doing和manage to do sth.‎ manage to do表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果。‎ try to do表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。‎ try doing表示“试着做某事”。‎ Though it was very high, they managed to climb up to the top. 尽管山很高，他们还是成功地爬上了山顶。‎ Don’t worry. We will try to help you out. 不要着急，我们要尽力帮你摆脱困境。‎ Why not try doing the experiment in another way? 为什么不用另一个方法做这个实验呢？‎ ‎[典型例题] ‎ Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. ‎ ‎【点拨】living try ding试着做某事。句意:她尝试着自己住，但是不习惯，有搬了回去。‎ ‎ b) catch sight of看到；发现 He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 发现阴暗处有一个黑影。‎ Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！‎ ‎[用法拓展]‎ lose sight of看不到 in sight看得见 out of sight看不见 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. 我一直看着飞机飞得越来越高,‎ ‎ 一会儿就看不见了。‎ The land came in sight after we had sailed for ten days. 我们在海上航行了十天, 终于看见了陆地。‎ I waved my handkerchief until the train went out of sight, and then went sadly home. 我挥动着手帕，直到火车看不见了才伤心地走回家。 ‎ Comprehending理 解 ‎ ‎1. Read the passage and write down the answers to the following questions in complete sentences.‎ 阅读短文并用完整的句子写下这些问题的答案。‎ ‎①Which continent are the cousins crossing? 堂兄妹们在穿过哪个洲？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? 他们为什么不直接乘飞机到大西洋海岸？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎③Why is the population of Vancouver growing so rapidly? 为什么温哥华的人口增长的那么快？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎④What happens at the Calgary Stampeded? 在卡尔加里Stampeded发生了什么？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎⑤How are ocean ships able to reach the centre of Canada? 大海中的船怎样才能到加拿大中心？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎⑥What are some of Canada’s greatest natural resources？ 加拿大一些最好的自然资源是什么？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Use the information in the passage to fill in the table below. 用短文中的信息填下面表格。‎ Basic Facts about Canada.‎ 加拿大的基本资料 Distance from east to west coast……………………………………………………………..‎ Oceans on east and west coasts……………………………………………………………….‎ Population………………………………………………………………………………………‎ Where most Canadians live…………………………………………………………………….‎ Location of largest fresh water supply………………………………………………………….‎ Key point about Vancouver…………………………………………………………………….‎ Key point about Calgary……………………………………………………………………….‎ Key point about Thunder Bay………………………………………………………………….‎ ‎3. Discuss the following questions in pairs.‎ ‎ 结对讨论下面问题。‎ ‎①Which part of the reading passage interests you most?‎ 阅读文章的哪一部分使你最感兴趣？‎ ‎②If someday you go to Canada, where will you go? Why?‎ 如果有一天你去加拿大，你愿意到哪里？为什么？‎ Learning about Language 语言学习 ‎ Discovering useful words and expressions ‎1. Guess the meanings of the words below. Then think of more words for each group.‎ 猜测下面单词的意思，然后为每组想出更多的词。‎ multi- = many 多 许多 multicultural 多元文化的 multicoloured 多色彩的 multinational 跨国的 multimedia多媒体的 multistor(e)y 多层 multichannel 多波段的 ‎-ward(s)=in a certain direction 向…… 朝某个方向 eastward(s) 向东 forward(s) 向前 upward(s) 向上 outward(s) 向外 downward(s) 向下 backward(s) 向后 ‎2. Find words in this unit that have the same meaning as the definitions below.‎ 从本单元中找出与下面定义相同意思的单词。‎ ‎① bags that people take with them when they travel ‎ __________人们旅行时拿的袋子 ‎② a government member who is in charge of a government department ‎__________负责一个政府部门的政府成员 ‎③ a short informal test ‎__________短的、非正式的测验 ‎④ to talk to someone in a friendly, informal way ‎__________友好地、非正式地和某人交谈 ‎⑤ on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train ‎__________在（上）船、飞机、公交车和火车上 ‎⑥ general appearance of nature around you, especially beautiful nature ‎__________你周围自然的一般外貌，特别是美丽的自然 ‎⑦ in or by a very small amount, so small that it almost cannot be seen ‎__________用很小的量，非常小、几乎看不到 ‎⑧ to be all around somebody or something on every side ‎__________在四周围绕着某人或某物 ‎3. Use the words below in the correct form to complete the following paragraph. Not all the words will be used. 用下面单词的适当形式来完成第一段，并非使用所有的单词。‎ acre border harbour measure surround urban within 英亩 边界 海港 测量 围绕 城市的 在……里面 The city of Rome, Italy, completely the smallest country in the world, the Vatican City State. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometers with a 3.2 kilometres long. Because the Vatican is entirely Rome, it has no for ocean ships. The country is really just one ‎ very small city: its area covers 100 percent of the country.‎ ‎ 意大利的罗马城完全________世界上最小的国家，梵蒂冈城国。它面积0.44平方公里，______ 3.2公里长。因为梵蒂冈________罗马，它没有海洋船运_________。这个国家的确是非常小的城市，它的面积占全国的100%。‎ ‎4. Use at least five new words from the reading passage to make a dialogue between Li Daiyu and Liu Qian about their trip(at least three sentences each).‎ 用至少五个阅读文章中的生词编一个Li Daiyu and Liu Qian之间旅行的对话（每个至少三个句子）‎ EXAMPLE: 示例：‎ LI DAIYU: What did you like best about the trip from Vancouver to Toronto?‎ ‎ 从温哥华到多伦多的旅行你最喜欢什么？‎ LIU QIAN: My favourite part was seeing the grizzly bear in the mountains.‎ ‎… 我最喜欢的部分是看到山中的灰熊。‎ Discovering useful structures ‎1. The Noun Clause can be used as an appositive in a sentence. Find all the examples from the reading passage and underline them.‎ 名词性从句在句中可以用作同位语。找出阅读课文中所有的句子并划出它们。‎ EXAMPLE: The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.‎ 示例：一想到能穿越整个洲就非常兴奋。‎ ‎2. Match the parts of the sentences below. Some of them may be used in different ways. Then explain why you made your choices.‎ ‎ 匹配下面句子的各个部分。其中的一些可能用不同的方式使用，然后解释你为什么做出这样的选择。‎ The possibility ‎ 可能性 that the world is flat 世界是方的 pleased the Canadians.‎ 使加拿大人高兴。‎ The idea 想法 that more and more people settle down in Canada 越来越多的人在加拿大定居 was exciting.‎ 非常兴奋。‎ The hope 希望 that the weather in winter would be warmer 冬天的天气会变暖 is not scientific.‎ 不科学的。‎ The fact 事实 that we could go to France 我们要去法国 terrifies many people.‎ 让许多人害怕。‎ The belief 信仰 that there will be an earthquake 要发生地震 surprises me.‎ 使我惊奇。‎ ‎3. In pairs use the nouns above as well as the ones suggested below to make sentences. Be ready to present them to the class. 结对用上面的名词和下面参考部分造句，准备好向全班同学展示。‎ The thought that the reality that the news/message that the wish that 一想到 事实 信息 愿望 EXAMPLE: 示例：‎ A: the news… 消息……‎ B: the news that she won the prize 她获奖的消息 A: Her parents were so pleased to get the news she won the prize.‎ ‎ 她父母得知她获奖的消息非常高兴。‎ ‎ Using Language 语言运用 Listening ‎1. Before you listen, read the incomplete sentences in Exercise 2 and guess what the topic① of the listening text is. 听之前阅读练习2中不完整的句子并猜测听力文章的内容。‎ ‎2. Listen to the tape and complete these sentences with the correct information.‎ 听磁带并用正确的信息完成这些句子。‎ ‎①Canada encourages people to keep ‎ 加拿大鼓励人们保持__________________。‎ ‎②Canada is mixture② of ‎ 加拿大是______________________混合物。‎ ‎③If you live in the province of Quebec, ‎ 如果你在魁北克省居住，______________。‎ ‎④Naive Indians and the Inuit are trying to ‎ 当地的印第安人和因纽特人正尽力_________。‎ ‎⑤More than languages are used in radio and TV programmes.‎ 无线电和电视节目使用超过___________语言。‎ ‎⑥You may find areas where live near Using Language ‎ ‎1.topic n. 话题 ‎(1)It is the most important topic on earth: world peace.‎ 在尘世上最为重要的一个课题：世界和平。‎ ‎(2)He is going to bring in an important topic.‎ 他将提出一个重要的议题。 ‎ ‎2.mixture n. 混合物；混合状态 ‎(1)Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.‎ 把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀, 用文火加热。‎ ‎(2)The modern buildings are sometimes the mixture of oriental culture and western culture.‎ 现代建筑通常是中，西合璧的产物。‎ ‎ each other.‎ 你可能会找到一些地方，在那里____住得很近。‎ ‎⑦The families are usually all mixed up③.‎ 那些家庭__________________混居。‎ ‎3.In pairs take turns to ask and answer the following questions. Make notes and be ready to present your conversation to the class.‎ 结对轮流问答下列问题。记笔记并准备好向全班同学展示你的对话。‎ ‎①What is a Canadian?‎ Canadian是什么？‎ ‎②Why do people say that Canada is a multicultural country?‎ 为什么人们说加拿大是个多元文化国家？‎ Reading ‎“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL 多伦多——蒙特利尔的“真地方”列车 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ‎ ‎3.mix vt. 使混和；搀和，常和with连用。‎ ‎(1)She put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon. 她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混合起来。‎ ‎(2)The workmen mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete. 工人们把沙,石子和水泥混和成混凝土。‎ confirming④ that fall had arrived in Canada.‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy⑤ city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance⑥, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the couth side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.‎ 中午时分，她们来到多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾据。湖水流人尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。‎ They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ mix…with…把……和……相混合 mix sb. sth.给某人配制某物 mix with与……相混合 ‎(3)We can sometimes mix work with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。‎ ‎(4)The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine. 医生为他配了一瓶药。‎ ‎(5)Oil doesn’t mix with water. 油和水不能混合。‎ ‎[典型例题]‎ ‎—What was the weather like that day?‎ ‎—Terrible! It was raining heavily, _____(mix) with snow. ‎ ‎【点拨】mixed mixed with为过去分词短语，表示伴随的动作。‎ ‎4. confirm vt. 确信；确定，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。、‎ ‎(1)I’ll confirm your appointment as soon as possible, Mr.‎ 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛子说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”‎ They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown⑦ Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as⑧ Ottawa, Canada’s capital. It’s approximately four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”‎ 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都握太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。”‎ The train left late that night and arrived in ‎ ‎ White.怀特先生，我会尽快给您确认的。‎ ‎(2)Once order is received, we shall send an order confirmation by email to confirm your order.‎ 当收到订购指示后，本公司随即以电邮方式确实您的订购。‎ ‎5.wealthy adj. 富有的 ‎(1)Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy in North America. ‎ 高尔夫球已在北美富有的人中流行起来。‎ ‎(2)It became fashionable for wealthy families to send their grown children to foreign countries.‎ 有钱的人家把他们长大成人的儿女送到国外去受教育已成为当时的时尚。‎ ‎6.in the distance 在远处 ‎(1)I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance. 我能看见远处微弱的灯光。‎ ‎(2)The lighthouse of the island gleamed in the distance. 远处岛上的灯塔在闪耀着。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ at a distance 隔开一段距离，有些距离 from a distance 由远处 Montreal at dawn⑨ the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. “We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.‎ 火车在那夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘情说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。蒙特利尔老区是在水边上的。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。‎ ‎“Hello, my name is Henri. I’m a student at the university nearby（10）,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “That’s too bad,” he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has ‎ a distance of …距离….‎ ‎[典型例题] ‎ The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____(distant) of 60 miles. ‎ A. length B. distance C. way D. space ‎【点拨】 distance from a distance of…从……远的地方。‎ ‎7.downtown adj. 市区的；adv. 在市区；往市区 ‎(1)At that second a trolley came hurtling by, heading downtown, its bell clanging loud. ‎ 就在此刻，一辆开往闹市的电车风驰电掣而来，铃声震耳。‎ ‎(2)More and more shops on the main street downtown keep open beyond midnight.‎ 市中心主要街道上越来越多的商店营业到半夜以后。‎ ‎8.as far as 远至……；表示程度 ‎(1)They walked as far as the foot of the mountain.‎ 他们一直走到了那座山的山脚下。‎ French culture and traditions（11）. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”‎ ‎ “你们好，我叫亨利，是这里的大学生。请问你们从哪儿来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说祛语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢好咖啡、好面包和好音乐。”‎ That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.‎ 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。‎ ‎(2)Our garden goes down as far as the river. ‎ 我们的花园一直延伸到河边。‎ ‎9.at dawn 在黎明时刻 ‎(1)The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.‎ 路灯在黄昏时开, 拂晓时关。‎ ‎(2)The men went to bed early in order to be out hunting at dawn.‎ 为了第二天破晓出去打猎，这些人很早就上床睡觉了。‎ ‎10.nearby adv. 在附近；adj. 附近的 ‎(1)We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly relations with nearby countries. 我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的睦邻关系。 ‎ ‎(2)Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.‎ 附近有两只他们乘坐到这岛上来的独木舟。‎ ‎11. tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎(1)This decision represents a complete break with tradition.‎ 这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。‎ ‎(2)According to the old tradition, Romulus was the founder of Rome.‎ 按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。‎ Reading中长难句 ‎1. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.‎ a)该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，who引导的句子作定语修饰Lin Fei。called是过去分词短语作定语修饰restaurant。‎ b) move to…搬到……‎ She has gone in for bird-watching since she moved to London.‎ 她自从搬到伦敦，就热衷于赏鸟。‎ His parents moved to Munich, where his father opened a business in electrical supplies. 他的父母移居慕尼黑，父亲在那里开了一家工厂，生产电气器材。‎ ‎2. It’s approximately four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.”‎ a) approximately / / adv. 接近；大约 I kept out till approximately nine o’clock, and then I came back.‎ 我在大约九点钟以前，一直留在外面，后来我才回来。‎ I have approximately three-year experience using a computer.‎ 我有大约三年操作电脑的经验。‎ b) it would take too long后省略了to get there，为“it takes time to do sth.”结构。‎ They went back to the village. It took them a long time to pass over the familiar road.  ‎ 他们回到村子里。他们花了好长的时间才走完那段熟悉的路。 ‎ These kids were used to live in a small village. It took them almost a year to get used to living in Canada.‎ 这些孩子熟悉小村庄的生活,他们差不多用了一年的时间才习惯了加拿大的生活。‎ ‎1. Answer the following questions after reading the passage.‎ 阅读文章后回答下列问题。‎ ‎①What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?‎ 从多伦多的国家电视塔有时能看到什么？‎ ‎②Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto?‎ 为什么多伦多有好的广东菜？‎ ‎③Which direction is the train going from Toronto?‎ 从多伦多出来火车向哪开？‎ ‎④What three things show that Montreal is a ‎1.terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎(1)The thunderstorm terrified the child.  ‎ 雷声把小孩吓坏了。‎ ‎(2)What he has done terrified me.‎ 他做的事情让我害怕。‎ ‎[拓展]‎ terrified adj. 恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 terror n. 恐惧 ‎(3)As I had been never at sea before, I was most inexpressibly sick in body, and terrified in my mind.‎ ‎ French city?‎ 那三样东西表明蒙特利尔是个法国城市？‎ ‎2. Use the information in both reading passages of this unit to draw the girls’ route across Canada on the map on page 33.‎ 适用本单元两篇阅读文章中的信息在33页的地图上划出女孩穿越加拿大的路线。‎ Speaking and writing ‎1. Work in groups of four. Imagine two of you are the cousins who traveled across Canada. The others ask questions about the trip. Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them. Then switch roles. The following expressions may help you.‎ 四人一组活动，设想其中两个是穿越加拿大的堂兄妹，另两人询问有关他们旅行的问题。描述两三样给你们留下最深印象的东西和你们遇到它们时的感受，然后转换角色，可借助于下面的表达。‎ ‎ ‎ Where is…? ……在那里？‎ In what direction is…? ……在哪个方向？‎ How do you get to…? 你怎么到达……？‎ 我因为从来没有坐过船，感到全身说不出来地难受，心里十分恐怖。‎ ‎(4)That boy stood stock still, too terrified to breathe.‎ 那个男孩呆若木鸡地站着，吓得连气都不敢喘。‎ ‎(5)That must have been a terrifying experience.‎ 那一定是一次非常可怕的经历。‎ ‎(6)His terror was so great that he could do nothing.‎ 他吓坏了，简直不知所措。‎ ‎2.impress vt. 给……极深的印象；使感动，其名词形式为impression。‎ ‎(1)The woman impressed me most unfavorably. 这女人给我的印象极差。‎ ‎(2)I was greatly impressed by what she had done. 我被她做的事情所感动。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ How far is…? ……多远？‎ Is it nearby? 它离得近吗？ ‎ Is…close to…? ……离……近吗？‎ Is…far from…? ……离……远吗？‎ It’s…kilometers from…to… 从……到……公里。‎ within…kilometres of… 在……公里之内……‎ It’s about…kilometres northeast of…‎ 在……东北大约……公里 ‎…is close to… ……离……近 in the north/south/west/east of…‎ 在……北/南/西/东部 to the north/south/east/west of…‎ 在……北/南/西/东面 on the north/south/west/east of…‎ 在……北/南/西/东面（接壤）‎ go eastward/westward/northward/southward 向东/西/北/南方走 impress on sb. sth.使某人铭记某事 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 leave sb. impression给某人留下印象 ‎(3)Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy. 老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性。 ‎ ‎(4)My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力耕作的重要性。‎ ‎(5)What kind of impression did he leave you? 他给你留下了什么样的印象？‎ ‎[典型例题]‎ ‎______(impress) by the speech, she made up her mind to work even harder in future.‎ ‎【点拨】impressed impress和she有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。‎ across the continent/lake 穿过大洲/湖 through the forests 穿过森林 along the coast/river 沿着海岸/河流 excited afraid terrified① worried 兴奋的 害怕的 恐惧的 着急的 tired pleased happy impressed②‎ 疲惫的 高兴的 快乐的 留下印象的 surprised amazed satisfied 惊奇的 吃惊的 满意的 Make notes(not full sentences) in the table below.‎ 在下面的表格中记笔记（不用完整的句子）‎ What impressed you?‎ 什么给你留下印象？‎ Where was it?‎ 它在那里？‎ How did it make you feel?‎ 它给你何种感受？‎ ‎2 Write a short report about the two or three most impressive things during the trip across Canada. Be sure that your report has:‎ 写一个你穿越加拿大旅行时给你留下最深印象的两三件事情的报道，你的报道一定有：‎ a title 题目 a short paragraph to introduce your report’s topic 介绍你报道主题的一小段 a paragraph for each impressive thing you are presenting (be sure to include its location and how it made you feel)‎ 你有印象的每样东西都写一段（一定要包括位置和你对每一样事物的感受）‎ a short conclusion 短的结论 SUMMING UP 小结 Write down what you have learned about Canada.‎ 写出你学到的有关加拿大的内容。‎ ‎ ‎ From this unit you have also learned 在这一单元你还学到了 useful verbs: ‎ 有用的动词：‎ useful nouns: ‎ 有用的名词：‎ useful adjectives and adverbs: ‎ 有用的形容词和副词：‎ other expressions: ‎ 其他表达：‎ a new grammar item: ‎ 一个新的语法项目：‎ LEARNING TIP 学习建议 Knowing some prefixes and suffixes can help you guess the meaning of words. Prefixes are small groups of letters that you put in front of words to give them different meanings. Suffixes are groups of letters placed after a word to modify its meaning or change it into a different part of speech.‎ 了解一些前后缀可以有助于你猜测词的含义。前缀释放在此前面的一小组字母，它改变词的含义。后缀是放在词尾的一小组字母，它修改词义，改变词性。‎ EXAMPLES: 示例：‎ ‎·You can put the prefix super- in front of many words to give them the meaning “more then” or “above”.‎ ‎ 你可以把前缀 super-放在许多单词的前面使他们有“超过”或者“在……上”的意思。‎ supernatural superhuman supermarket superpower superstar 超自然的 超人的 超市 超级大国 超级明星 ‎·You can change some verbs into nouns with the suffix -ment.‎ ‎ 你可以增加后缀-ment把动词变为名词。‎ advertisement agreement achievement excitement 广告 协议 成就 兴奋 语法讲解 Noun clauses as the appositive(同位语从句)‎ 在主从复合句中，做同位语的句子叫同位语从句。它一般跟在名词之后，用以解释或说明前面的名词的内容。具体用法前参照下表：‎ 能跟同位语从句的名词 fact, news, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reply, reason, belief, hope, thought, promise, suggestion, question 能引导同位语从句的词 连 词 that, whether 不作成分 连 接 代 词 who, which, what 作主语和宾语 连 接 副 词 where, when, why, how 作状语 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.‎ 很多人对于电脑能够识别人的声音感到非常吃惊。‎ The question who should go abroad required consideration.谁出国这个问题还要考虑。‎ I’ve got a pretty good idea why they quarrel every day.我很了解他们为什么天天吵架。‎ There is no doubt that the prices of computers will go down. ‎ 毫无疑问电脑的价格会下降。‎ They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.‎ 他们通常还要为如何演奏他们的音乐而写出精确的说明。‎ I have no idea which one is the best. 我不知道哪一个最好。‎ I’ve got a pretty good idea why they quarrel every day.‎ 我非常了解他们为什么天天吵架。‎ The question where we should have the sports meeting has not been discussed.‎ 我们还没有决定好在那里召开会议。注意事项：‎ ‎1. whether可以引导同位语从句，if不能。‎ I have no idea whether they will give us enough help. 我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。‎ ‎2.what在同位语从句中要做主语或宾语等成分，that不做成分。‎ I have no idea what he will give me. 我不知道他要给我什么。‎ ‎3. advice, suggestion, proposal, request, requirement, decision, order等表示命令、建议和要求的词后的同位语从句用should+do，should可以省略。‎ The commander gave an order that the troops (should) advance 10 miles. ‎ 司令官下达命令叫军队前进10英里。‎ ‎4.名词doubt（怀疑）后的同位语从句用whether 引导；no doubt（不怀疑）之后同位语从句用that 引导。‎ We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. ‎ 我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。‎ 听说读写提升 一、听说功能 本单元学习了表示方向、位置和情感的一些表达方法（Direction, Position and Emotion），请牢记以下一些表达：‎ Where is…? In what direction is…? ‎ How do you get to…? How far is…? ‎ Is it nearby? Is…close to…? ‎ Is…far from…? It’s…kilometers from…to…‎ within…kilometres of… It’s about…kilometres northeast of…‎ ‎…is close to… in the north/south/west/east of…‎ to the north/south/east/west of… on the north/south/west/east of…‎ go eastward/westward/northward/southward ‎ across the continent/lake through the forests ‎ along the coast/river ‎ excited afraid terrified worried tired pleased happy impressed surprised amazed satisfied 二、读写技能 ‎1. 如何做代词指代题 由于代词词性功能的限制，代词所指代的通常为名词、名词性短语或句子，根据指代临近原则可知通常代词指代的对象不会很远，因此考生在作答过和中只需瞻前顾后，考虑代词出现位置的前句和后句，考虑话题的一致性，进行分辩即可推出答案。‎ The holiday shopping season is once again upon us. The super malls and smaller shopping centers will all be packed as hurried Americans search for the perfect gift. The crooks and thieves that prey upon innocent shoppers are well aware of this fact. ‎ Even if you don’t involve yourself with holiday gift buying, you could end up a victim of theft. Thieves do not distinguish the holiday shopper from the everyday shopper. Thieves only know that there are more potential targets of opportunity this time of year. ‎ They also know that many people are complacent (不以为然的) about personal safety issues year round. They’ll factor in the belief that many people take on added stress this time of year while running from store to store with so much to do and so little time to do it. Shoppers who might normally consider personal safety an afterthought push it back even further as they try to negotiate their way through the month of December. College students are not an exception to the rule!‎ As a member of our university community, you’re also easily influenced by the dangers of mall shopping this time of year. Take a minute and picture any of the local area malls. Close ‎ your eyes and think about the overflowing parking lots and the crowds moving around. The sights, sounds and distractions all can lull you into a state of personal safety complacency. ‎ ‎【点拨】B本题可根据上文的内容来推测。第二段的最后一句提到“Thieves only know that…”，第三段的前两句都提到they，而这里的they指的就是前面提到的thieves，由此推测划线单词they指的就是thieves。‎ ‎ 2. 写作 大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：‎ ‎1. 确定新的学习目标 2. 改进学习方法 ‎3. 学会独立生活 4. 参加各种课外活动 ‎5. 处理好与同学的关系 注意：①短言语的内容要连贯、完整； ②短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。‎ 模板：‎ ‎ I will go to college in the near future. Therefore, (要点1)____________________________and (要点 ‎2)______________________________________‎ What’s more(要点3) _____________________________________________________________.‎ If possible,(要点4)_______________________________________. Finally, (要点5)‎ ‎__________________________________________. (结尾句)_________________________.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ I will go to college in the near future. Therefore, I would like to set a new target for my studies after I enter college and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. If possible, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. Finally, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. ‎ 词句篇总结 ‎1.那个女孩有音乐天赋，会成为音乐家的。 ‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.马克思从一个国家到另一个国家，最终在英国定居下来。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.他不但会说法语，而且会说英语。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.大象比任何其他东西都像长矛。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.最终他们在天黑前到达了那个村庄。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. 问题是我们能否弄到足够的钱。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. 你必须按照我说的做。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不打电话。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. The little girl has a gift for music and will make a musician.‎ ‎2. Marx moved from country to country and finally settled down in Britain.‎ ‎3. He can speak English as well as French.‎ ‎4. The elephant is more like a spear than anything else.‎ ‎5. In the end they got to the village before dark.‎ ‎6. Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill. ‎ ‎7. The question is whether we cam get enough money.‎ ‎8. You must do it as I told you to.‎ ‎9. I have decided to send him an e-mail rather than telephone.‎ ‎10. However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf?‎ 单元达标能力测试 单元达标·基础训练 I．单词拼写 根据汉语释义或首字母提示填写单词。 ‎ ‎1. It is __________ (稍微地) cold today. You need to wear more clothes.‎ ‎2. Do you know which is the biggest __________ (大陆) in the world?‎ ‎3. You will be punished if you cross the __________ (边界) secretly.‎ ‎4. Tell me what it was that made you so __________ (害怕).‎ ‎5. In order to live a better life, she wants to marry a __________ (富有的) man.‎ ‎6. Hello, my name is Susan and I am calling to __________(证实) my reservation.‎ ‎7. Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the __________(混合物) gently.‎ ‎8. Only a very delicate thermometer can __________(测量) such tiny changes in temperature.‎ ‎9. He’ s someone I have an occasional __________（闲聊）and joke with.  ‎ ‎10. According to the old __________(传统；传说), Romulus was the founder of Rome.‎ II．单词填空 ‎ 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎11. The school looks more beautiful with trees _____(surround) it.‎ ‎12. It is _____(slight) cold today.‎ ‎13. With the problems _____(settle), the manger went home happily.‎ ‎14. Tell what it was that made you so _____(terrify).‎ ‎15. In order to live a better life, she wants to marry a _____(wealth) man.‎ ‎16. Canada is a country in North America, ____(board) the US on the south.‎ ‎17. She felt so tired that she couldn’t go any _____(far).‎ ‎18. When evening came, the hill in the ____(distant) turned dark blue.‎ ‎19. Most of the rivers in our country flow _____(east).‎ ‎20. I want to buy three _____(dozen) of these eggs.‎ III．同义句转换 在空白处填入适当的词使上下两句的意思相同。每空限填一词。‎ ‎21. My sister prefers listening to music to watching ball matches.‎ My sister prefers to listen to music ______ _______ watch ball matches.‎ ‎22. The tourists made up their minds to go towards the north.‎ The tourists made up their minds to go _________.‎ ‎23. The No. 1 Middle School is on the other side of the street.‎ The No. 1 Middle School is ________ the street.‎ ‎24. She was so slow that she couldn’t catch up with us.‎ She was ____ _____ _____ catch up with us.‎ ‎25. The boy calmed down when his mother came back.‎ ‎ The boy ______ ______ when his mother came back.‎ IV．短文填空 ‎ 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。‎ ‎ call, discover, refer, beyond, reach, across, sail, name, explore, expect To find out how the name Canada came about, we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of 1_______ and controlling more land, of expanding（扩大） trade 2_______ their borders and of spreading their faith 3_______ the world. In 1535, Francois I, king of France, ordered a person 4_______ Jacques Cartier to explore the New World and search for a passage to India.‎ ‎ Gartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted 5_______. He did not know what 6_______ but he hoped that this gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he 7_______ upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead of 8_______ Asia he arrived at Quebec of Stadacona, as the Indians 9_______ it. It was at this point that the term “Canada” entered the country’s history.‎ ‎ Clearly the word “Canada” came from an Indian word “Kanata”, which means village. Cartier first used it when he 10_______ to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge village Canada is!‎ 单元达标·综合测试 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. It stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the high Arctic(北极) to the northern border of the continental U.S.A. Although very much a "northern" country, the geography of Canada is very diverse. As well as the popular image of Canada as a country of forests, there are also deserts and badlands（荒地）, rain forests and long and wide beaches. Canada has huge inland lakes, evergreen forests, woodlands and meadows. Canada’s coastlines are thousands of miles long, with long, wild rivers leading to the oceans.‎ In contrast（相反） to the expanses of open country, Canada also has its share of urban areas. The majority of the population and heavy industry is in the two provinces of Québec and Ontario, but large and modern cities are spread across the land from the Atlantic to the Pacific, all within a few hours drive, at most, from the border with the United States. Business is active throughout the country, The Prairie Provinces with their vast fields of grain help to feed the world. The fisheries on both the West and the East Coast are widespread. Oil and natural gas have recently been discovered off the East Coast. The Trans-Canada Highway links the country from coast to coast, there is an extensive(广大的) network of railways, and a widespread network of airline routes serving both major and remote(偏僻的) communities.‎ The rural areas are less populated, with more and more people leaving for the larger towns and cities. The lands to the north are much less developed, but as some of these areas are used for their plenty of natural resources, populations are growing.‎ ‎21. What does the passage mainly tell us about?‎ A. A general introduction of Canada.‎ B. The size of Canada.‎ C. The population of Canada.‎ D. Some important cities in Canada.‎ ‎22. What does the word “diverse” probably mean in this passage?‎ ‎ A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. different ‎23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Many of the cities bordering the US are large and modern.‎ B. Most of the Canadians live along the west and east coast.‎ C. Natural gas is an important industry to the people in the east.‎ D. Québec and Ontario are the center for heavy industry.‎ ‎24. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.‎ ‎ A. the land to the north is good for farming ‎ B. people are leaving for the countryside because of the quietness.‎ ‎ C. the population in rural areas is growing fast ‎ D. there are plenty of natural resources in the north of the country B Paris in the Springtime was, is and will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days. This attractive city has something to offer everyone with prices at just 129 pounds and it’s great value too.‎ Your break begins with bus riding and the travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry(渡船) arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.‎ The following day, after breakfast (included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L’Are de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Vereailles, the home of Louis XIV .‎ The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the rest of the day at your leisure.‎ In the evening there is a “Paris By Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.‎ Day three takes you to Montmatre, perhaps the most picturesque quater of Paris and in the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque(独特的) gardens or look among the antique shops (古董店).‎ In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best night club in the city, the splendid Paradise Latin. On the final day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.‎ Included in the price of & 129 per person:‎ ‎*Return coach travel to Paris ‎*Return ferry crossings ‎*3 nights accommodation in a twin-bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities ‎ ‎*breakfast during your stay ‎ *Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris By Day” and “Paris By Night”‎ ‎ *Visit to the Chateau of Versailles(admission not included)‎ ‎ *Tour around Montmatre ‎ *Services of an experienced bilingual tour guide at all times ‎25. This advertisement is mainly ___.‎ A. to tell tourists the route to Paris ‎ B. to show the price of traveling to Paris C. to introduce the city of Paris ‎ D. to attract tounsts to Paris ‎26. After paying &129, the tourists will have to pay for ____ in Paris.‎ A. the continental breakfasts ‎ B. the admission to the Chatean of Versailles C. the tour around Montmartre ‎ D. the services of a bilingual tour guide ‎27. We learn from the text that ____.‎ A. the tourists can telephone in the Ibis Hotel without paying B. the tourists will spend the night in Paradise Latin on the third day C. the Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris D. it will take you a long time to get to Monmiartre from Paris ‎28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. You begin your travel with bus riding.‎ B. The best time to visit Paris is in spring.‎ C. On the final day the channel ferry will take you home.‎ D. You have to pay for breakfast when traveling.‎ C Antarctica is not an easy place to get to, but increasing numbers of people visit Antarctica every year. People join the organized voyage guided by experts that are a mixture of seafarers(海员) and ice and wildlife experts. ‎ Passenger ships of many different sizes sail to Antarctica. The choice of ship can make a big difference to your journey and experience. ‎ First of all, Antarctic voyages are not like the other, more well-known, trips to warmer climates that have discos and other types of entertainment. The larger the ship, however, the more likely it will be that entertainment is provided. ‎ What you will find on the voyage are a number of experienced cruise （乘船游览）guides working on the ship. They will tell you about various aspects of Antarctic history and natural history. ‎ Rules made by the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO) cover such things as the size of the cruise ship allowed to enter Antarctic waters and also personal conduct(行为) at landing sites in Antarctica. This is a voluntary organization and it is well respected. You should always make sure that the ship / tour company you use to go to Antarctica is a member of the IAATO. ‎ One of the main rules that will affect your visit is that only 100 passengers at any one time may be landed in any one place in Antarctica. If you are on a small ship of up to 100 passengers, then you have the chance to go ashore every time. If the ship is larger, then there will be less opportunity for landings. Surprisingly, though, there are a number of people who go to Antarctica and never leave the ship: the choice is obviously yours.‎ ‎29. If you want to go ashore as often as possible, you should choose a passenger ship that ______.‎ A. is fully equipped B. is not very large C. is a member of the IAATO D. goes to Antarctica in summer ‎30. We can infer from the passage that the IAATO ________.‎ A. manages all ships and landing sites in Antarctica B. makes money from the coming and going of ships C. only gives permission to enter the Antarctic to its members D. can help to protect the environment in Antarctica ‎31. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?‎ A. Few people are interested in Antarctica.‎ B. People should not leave the ship during the trip.‎ C. Ships going to Antarctica should obey certain rules.‎ D. The bigger the ship is, the better you will enjoy your trip.‎ ‎32. The purpose of this passage is to _____.‎ A. give a brief introduction to the Antarctic B. encourage people to visit the Antarctic C. warn people of possible dangers in the Antarctic D. advise people how to have a good voyage to the Antarctic D You’ve only been to one mountain, but you’ve traveled through four different countries!‎ It is in the Alps, the mountain range that spreads about 1,200 km across Austria, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in Europe.‎ These mountains offer lots of exciting sports, cultures and food.‎ Sporting life The Alps are sports heaven. There are activities for everyone, from beginners and onlookers to championship-level competitors.‎ During the summer, hiking in the Alps allows you to challenge yourself on endless trails. And you needn’t climb the highest peaks to enjoy the freedom found in the silence of the woods. You can also find romance on a walk under a full moon, or enjoy the pleasures of a picnic in a sunny field full of wild flowers.‎ Like to bike? The Alps are home to many great trails with fast downhill rides---perhaps in the world’s most exciting terrain.‎ Skiing is something that you can’t miss in the Alpine winter. Beginners can learn their skills with special lessons. The experts can experience complete freedom on wonderful slopes.‎ It’s possible to ski or ride for days, from village to village or from country to country. The land is so vast that you will never take the same slope twice. Once you have skied in the Alps, you will never be satisfied with any other mountains, ever.‎ Culture and arts Here are friendly bars bursting with jazz music and world-famous operas and museums. The Alps are rich in history, tradition and culture. It would be impossible to describe all of the concerts, ballets and gallery openings that happen during a single year.‎ One of the best ways to experience the richness and depth of the artistic life is to attend any one of the many festivals.‎ Unique events include the Salzburg Festival, held in Salzburg, Austria. One of the most famous theatre and music festivals in the world, it runs from July through August.‎ Food and drink The Alps can please every taste, with all sorts of dishes from Italian pasta to rich Austrian desserts. Vegetarians will be happy with the wide variety of choices, while others will find it hard not to eat the creamy meat and mushroom-filled pies found in Switzerland. But everyone will appreciate the Alpine alcohol--either the fine wines in Italy, or the beers in Germany and Austria.‎ ‎33. One thing that makes the Alps different from other mountains is that ___.‎ A. even if you are not good at sports, you will have fun there.‎ B. the Alps are rich in tradition and culture.‎ C. you can get a glimpse of life in more than four different countries.‎ D. you can enjoy a variety of sports, culture and food.‎ ‎34. To get a deep understanding of Alpine arts, you’d better ___.‎ A. go there in winter B. visit all kinds of museums and theatres C. go to the theatre and music festivals D. find out all about the fairs and markets ‎35. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. The Alps spreads across four countries.‎ B. Only when you climb the highest peaks can you enjoy the freedom of the Alps.‎ C. It’s possible to describe all of the artistic life in the Alps.‎ D. Everyone can get the food they like in the Alps.‎ 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Bargain shopping is popular among most of the people throughout the globe. The main reason is because people know that they get the opportunity to save money. But in order to buy things at the lowest prices, you need to follow certain tips: ‎ ‎★Use the internet ‎ 36 You can go to many online stores where you are able to see various products with different prices. Through going online, you can compare the products by their prices and qualities. ‎ ‎★Use online coupons (优惠券)‎ By using these coupons, you can even expect a discount (折扣) of 50% on what you want to buy. 37 And they have different kinds of goods for you.‎ ‎★ Shop at the right time It is a known fact that there are certain items that go on sale in certain months of the year. Keep an eye on such sales. 38 And you will receive the best offers. ‎ ‎★Use a shopping list ‎ 39 So that you know exactly what to buy. If you just enter the store and start buying things that you are interested in, you will probably end up buying many cheap things that you may not need for the present moment. ‎ ‎★ 40 ‎ If you are familiar with online shopping, you should participate in online auctions. There are websites such as e-bay which gives you the opportunity to buy products at low prices.‎ A. Take part in online auction (拍卖).‎ B. There are many websites that offer these coupons.‎ C. Never speak about the amount that you want to pay:‎ D. You must get into the habit of carrying a shopping list.‎ E. You can have more shopping areas by shopping online.‎ F. Think twice before shopping and don’t follow ads blindly.‎ G. Visit the store only during those particular times of the year.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They 41 to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe 42 live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government 43 up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.‎ ‎ There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of 44 are larger than American 45 . The United States Interior Department’s Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited self-rule.‎ On the 46 , American Indians do not 47 the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A 48 study by Harvard University says American Indians generally 49 less money and have 50 unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have higher 51 of disease and die younger than other American groups.‎ The Bureau of Indian Affairs 52 education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in one hundred eighty-four 53 . Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the 54 population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the 55 of Native American Indians 56 higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.‎ Harvard researchers 57 say that the American Indian economy has 58 at three times the national rate since the nineteen eighties. Some of the 59 has come from expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have 60 gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.‎ ‎41.A. stick B. belong C. connect D. depend ‎42.A. natives B. people C. persons D. members ‎43.A. set B. held C. give D. take ‎44.A. them B. whom C. which D. what ‎45.A. states B. countries C. provinces D. neighbors ‎46.A. hand B. whole C. contrary D. way ‎47.A. spare B. save C. enjoy D. like ‎48.A. containing B. including C. remaining D. continuing ‎49.A. borrow B. lend C. earn D. pay ‎50.A. much B. more C. many D. enough ‎51.A. rates B. dates C. scores D. costs ‎52.A. offers B. provides C. gives D. contributes ‎53.A. homes B. hospitals C. schools D. parks ‎54.A. ordinary B. common C. special D. general ‎55.A. number B. quality C. amount D. plenty ‎56.A. searching B. seeking C. accepting D. teaching ‎57.A. ever B. even C. also D. still ‎58.A. planted B. raised C. arisen D. grown ‎59.A. improvement B. management C. instruction D. impression ‎60.A. treated B. obeyed C. ruled D. made 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或使用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On Tuesday, the White House and the U.S. Department of Agriculture 61 (lay) out new limits for promoting junk food and sugary drinks in schools. The rules ban advertisements 62 unhealthy foods on school grounds during the school day. The ad ban includes sugary drinks that account for more than 90 percent of unhealthy ads in school. 63 ad for regular Coca-Cola, for example, would be banned from a scoreboard at a high school football game. 64 , ads for Diet Coke and Dasani water would be allowed.‎ The new rules are part of the 65 (one) lady’s “Let’s Move” campaign to fight childhood obesity. Her goal is to get kids to eat 66 (healthy). The marketing limits come after new USDA regulations 67 put a limit on the calorie, fat, sugar, and sodium in most school food items. The healthier food rules 68 (criticize) by people who think the government should not control what kids eat and by some students 69 don’t like the healthier foods.‎ ‎“The idea here is simple—our classrooms should be healthy places,” Michelle Obama said in a statement. “ 70 when parents are working hard to teach their kids healthy habits at home, their work shouldn’t be undone by unhealthy messages at school.”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（满分10分)‎ In our English class one day, our teacher asked us the questions: “Will cultural difference bring any difficult to English study?” and asked us to discuss about it. The answer is obvious certain. I still remember, when I just begin to study English, the teacher asked me introduce my family. I said “My family has five people”, which I later knew it should be expressed in this way: There are five people in my family. Actual, cultural difference does not just exist in expressed styles, but in history, customs, ways of thinking and so on. Only when they know clearly about the differences as good as the background of English cultures can we study English well. ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。‎ 假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你怎样得知他的愿望 ‎2. 你愿意成为他的朋友 ‎3. 你打算如何帮助他 ‎4. 你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右 Dear David, ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 单元达标能力测试答案 单元达标·基础训练 I．单词拼写 ‎1. slightly 2. continent 3. border 4. terrified 5. wealthy 6. confirm 7. mixture 8. measure 9. chat 10. tradition II．动词填空 ‎21. surrounding 22. slightly 23. settled 24. terrified 25. wealthy 26. boarding 27. farther 28. distance 29. east/eastward 30. dozen III．同义句转换 ‎21. rather than 22. northward 23. across 24. too slow to 25. settled down ‎ IV．短文填空 ‎26. discovering 27. beyond 28. across 29. named 30. to explore 31. to expect 32. sailed 33. reaching 34. called 35. referred 单元达标·综合测试 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节： ‎ A ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理状况以及其资源。‎ ‎21. A 主旨大意题。文章谈到了加拿大的面积、地理位置、工业、农业等，是对加拿大的总体介绍。‎ ‎22. A 词义猜测题。根据“森林、荒地、雨林、海滩、湖泊、草原等”判断，该词的意思为“不同的”。‎ ‎23. B 细节理解题。加拿大大部分的人口都住在Québec and Ontario两个城市，而不是住在东、西海岸。‎ ‎24. D 推理判断题。根据“有些地方由于其丰富的自然资源被使用”判断，北方资源丰富。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了参观巴黎的旅游路线及其沿途的名胜古迹。‎ ‎25. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是为了吸引游客到巴黎旅游。‎ ‎26. B细节反馈题。从最后部分(admission not included)可知。‎ ‎27. C 逻辑推理题。从文章第三段可知，第二天看完巴黎市区的风景后，驱车一小段路程，到达the Palacel of Velsailles，然后回到巴黎，说明the Palace of Versailles不在巴黎市区。‎ ‎28. D 细节反馈题。根据breakfast during your stay判断。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】尽管南极洲不容易到达，但是越来越多的人选择到哪里旅游。‎ ‎29. B。细节理解题。根据“If you are on a small ship of up to 100 passengers, then you have the chance to go ashore every time.”可知。‎ ‎30. D。推理判断题。根据“One of the main rules that will affect your visit is that only 100 passengers at any one time may be landed in any one place in Antarctica.”推断，他们这样做的原因是为了保护那里的环境。‎ ‎31. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第五段和第六段提到的rules可知，作者希望游船遵守规则。‎ ‎32. D。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Passenger ships of many different sizes sail to Antarctica. The choice of ship can make a big difference to your journey and experience.”可知，作者是给游客提供一些建议。‎ D 本文主要介绍了到阿尔比斯山地区的运动生活、文化艺术和食品饮料。‎ ‎33. C 逻辑推理题。该题可根据You’ve only been to one mountain, but you’ve traveled through four different countries来判断。‎ ‎34. C 细节反馈题。根据One of the best ways to experience the richness and depth of the artistic life is to attend any one of the many festivals判断。‎ ‎35. D 细节反馈题。根据The Alps can please every taste看，这里的饮食可以满足每个人的口味。‎ 第二节 ‎36—40 EBGDA 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节： ‎ ‎41. B。上文说“有四百万美洲印第安人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”，由此可看出这些人“归属于”这些部落，因此用belong to。‎ ‎42. D。此处指部落的“成员”。‎ ‎43. A。set up建立；hold up举起；give up放弃；take up占用。由前面的areas判断，要用set up。 ‎ ‎44. C。根据前面的逗号看，该句为非限制性定语从句，由于先行词是物，所以用which。‎ ‎45. A。美国分为15个“州”。‎ ‎46. B。on the whole为固定短语，意为“总体上来说”。‎ ‎47. C。spare抽出；save节省；enjoy享有；like喜欢。根据下文的less money和more unemployment判断，应为enjoy。‎ ‎48. D。continuing持续的。该句意为“一项持续的研究报告说……”。‎ ‎49. C。根据上文的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济上的成功”推测，印地安人“赚”的钱要少。‎ ‎50. B。根据下文的than看，要用more，构成比较结构。‎ ‎51. A。rate比率。此处指“患病和死亡的比率”。‎ ‎52. B。根据下文的介词for判断要用provide。provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物。‎ ‎53. C。由前面的education推测，此处应为school。‎ ‎54. D。general总的，general population总人口。‎ ‎55. A。根据下文的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。‎ ‎56. B。search搜查；seek寻求；accepting接收；teach教。此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。‎ ‎57. C。also还；也。上文they also say处有提示。even甚至，不合语义。‎ ‎58. D。上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“接收高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也就增长了”。‎ ‎59. A。improvement进步；改进。与上文的improve相呼应。‎ ‎60. D。该句为“make sth.+adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。‎ 第二节：语法填空 ‎61. laid 62. for 63. An 64. However 65. first 66. healthier 67. that/which 68. are criticized 69. who 70. Because 第四部分：写作 第一节 ‎：短文改错 ‎1. questions—question 2. difficult—difficulty 3. obvious—obviously 4. begin—began 5. introduce前加to 6. 去掉it 7. actual—actually 8. expressed—expressing 9. they—we 10. good—well ‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎ One Possible version:‎ Dear David，‎ I am Li Hua. I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Jinan, Shandong Province in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Jinan and I am good at English.‎ I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails. What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs, the festivals, the foods, etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 课本练习答案 WARNING UP Answers:‎ 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B. 5. A COMPREHENDING Suggested answers to Exercise 1:‎ ‎1. They are crossing North America.‎ ‎2. They are not flying directly to the Atlantic Coast because they want to take the train from west to east across Canada. / They want to see Canada. / They want to travel across Canada.‎ ‎3. The population of Vancouver is growing so rapidly because it is beautiful. / It is surrounded by mountains and ocean. / People can ski in the mountains and sail in the harbour.‎ ‎4. At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses for thousands of dollars.‎ ‎5. Ships are able to reach the centre of Canada because they can follow the St Lawrence river and the Great Lakes.‎ ‎6. Canada has fresh water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.‎ Suggested answers to Exercise 2:‎ Basic Facts about Canada Distance from east to west coast ‎5.500 km oceans on east and west coasts Atlantic ocean - east, Pacific Ocean - west Population slightly over 30 million Where most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border Location of largest fresh water supply the great lakes Key point about Vancouver Canada’s warmest part / Canada’s most beautiful city / some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world (accept any reasonable answers from the text)‎ Key point about Calgary Famous for the Calgary Stampede (accept any reasonable answers from the text)‎ Key point about Thunder Bay busy port city at the top of the Great tokes (accept any reasonable answers from the text)‎ Suggested answers to Exercise 3:‎ ‎(Students can give their own answers.)‎ I am most interested in the part about Calgary. I hope to visit Calgary someday and see the Calgary Stampede. I love animals, and I think it will be very interesting to see cowboys who have a gift for riding wild horses.‎ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Answer key for Exercise 1:‎ Meanings for multi- words multicultural including man cultures mutlicoloured multinational multimedia multistor(e)y multichannel made of many colours including many nations using many media(eg TV radio and CDs)‎ having many stories/storeys having many channels More words formed using multi-‎ multiform multitrack multifaith miltimember existing in many forms made of many tracks ‎(eg railways and tapes)‎ including many religions / faiths made of many members/People ‎(eg committees and organizations)‎ Meanings for -ward(s) words eastward(s)‎ forward(s)‎ upwards)‎ to the east ahead, to the front to higher position/level outward(s)‎ downwards)‎ backward(s)‎ out, in a direction away to lower position/level to the rear to the back More words formed using -wards westward(s)‎ southward(s)‎ northward(s)‎ inward(s)‎ toward(s)‎ to the west to the south to the north to the inside in a direction to Answer key for Exercise 2:‎ ‎1. baggage 2. minister 3. quiz 4. chat 5. aboard 6. scenery 7. slightly 8. surround Answer key for Exercise 3:‎ surrounds, border, measuring, within, Harbour, urban Sample dialogue for Exercise 4:‎ LI DAIYU: What did you like best on the trip from Vancouver to Toronto?‎ LIU QIAN: My favorite part was seeing the grizzly bear in the mountains.‎ LI DAIYU: I loved the mountains’ wild scenery.‎ LIU QIAN: What did you think of the centre where they grow all that wheat on the big farms?‎ LI DAIYU: Actually, I thought it was fairy dull – the Great Lakes we saw later were more beautiful.‎ LIU QIAN: Me too. The busy port Thunder Bay was Pretty interesting. I was surprised that the ships can come that far into the country.‎ LI DAIYU: In fact what I led best was that we slept on the train.‎ LIU QIAN: But we didn’t see many of the forests!‎ Discovering useful structures Answer key for Exercise 1:‎ ‎1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.‎ ‎2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.‎ ‎3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.‎ Suggested answers to Exercise 2:‎ ‎1. The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.‎ ‎2. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.‎ ‎3. The hope that we could go to France was exciting.‎ ‎4. The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.‎ ‎5. The belief that the word is flat is not scientific.‎ Some of the parts of the sentences can be combined in different ways. Ensure that the sentences are logical.‎ USING LANGUAGE Suggested answers to Exercise 2:‎ ‎1. Canada encourages people to keep their own customs.‎ ‎2. Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races.‎ ‎3 If you live in the province of Quebec, you are expected to speak French.‎ ‎4. Native Indians and the Inuit are trying to keep their languages alive.‎ ‎5 More than 80 languages are used in radio and TV programmes.‎ ‎6. You may find areas where people from the same culture live near each other ‎7. The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.‎ Reading Suggested answers to Exercise 1:‎ ‎1. Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Towel.‎ ‎2. There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong.‎ ‎3. The train is going east (northeast) from Toronto.‎ ‎4. Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads are in French.‎ Speaking and writing ‎ What impressed you?‎ Where was it?‎ How did it make you feel?‎ The Rocky Mountains In the west of Canada amazed, very small compared to the great mountain heights The Great Lakes On Canada’s southeastern border with the USA surprised to see big oceangoing ships so far away from the ocean Montreal On Canada’s east coast impressed with the city s French culture, excited to see the St ‎ Lawrence River Workbook材料及答案 LISTENING Answer key for Exercise 2:‎ ‎1. False. China is about 5,000 kilometres from east to west.‎ ‎2 True. ‎ ‎3 True.‎ ‎4 False. China has 14 neighbouring countries while Canada has only one.‎ ‎5. False. People in both Canada and the USA speak English, so it is easy for them to talk to each other. ‎ Suggested answers to Exercise 3:‎ People from Canada might want to visit Hainan because it is warm and beautiful even in winter, and there is no place to sit on the beach in Canada in winter. ‎ TALKING Sample dialogue A: I think one of the greatest similarities between China and Canada is their size. They are of similar length from east to west coast.‎ B: Yes, I agree. Another similarity is that each country has most of its population in one part of the country.‎ Canada’s population is mostly in the south part, and China’s population is mostly in the east.‎ A: There are of course some great differences – the biggest is that we speak Chinese in China and Canadians speak mostly English and French.‎ B: Another big difference is that China has many neighbouring countries, but Canada has only one, the USA.‎ At: Yes, and also Canada has nothing like China’s island of Hainan, so there’s nowhere for people to sit on the beach in winter. Many Canadians like to visit Hainan in winter.‎ USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS Answer key for Exercise 1:‎ ‎-ive ‎-y ‎-(r)ess ‎-ing re-‎ act - active ‎ impress - impressive expense - expensive frost -+frosty midst - misty smoke - smoky host - hostess actor -+ actress waiter - waitress hear - hearing spell - spelling feel -+feeling tell -+ retell place - replace build - rebuild Answer key for Exercise 2:‎ mist, maple, frost, nearby, buffet, booth, mixture, topics Answer key for Exercise 3:‎ ‎1. At dawn, Dawn ‎2. far As far as ‎3. in the distance, distance ‎4. well, as well as ‎5. manages, managed to do ‎6. have a gift, have a gift for ‎7. settled, settle down ‎8 caught sight of, caught my eye ‎9 rather, rather than Answer key for Exercise 4:‎ ‎1. When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.‎ ‎2. According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.‎ ‎3. The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.‎ ‎4. The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.‎ ‎5. Her clothes and behaviour confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.‎ ‎6. Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However I could still see the mountains in the distance- The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.‎ ‎7. He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.‎ ‎8. As far as I know there is a bank within a hundred metres of the bus stop.‎ USING STRUCTURES Answer key for Exercise 1:‎ ‎1. His suggestion that we should take the train from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.‎ ‎2. The idea that they decided to clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.‎ ‎3. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on campus.‎ ‎4. The Chinese basketball fans went wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.‎ ‎5. Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.‎ ‎6. There is no doubt that he is the right Person for this job.‎ ‎7. In the letter he expressed his wish that he would come and visit China again.‎ ‎8. The captain gave the order that all the soldiers had to reach the village before dawn.‎ ‎9. Not everyone present agrees to his though that it is impossible to finish the work by the end of this month.‎ LISTENING TASK Answer key:‎ Oscar Peterson Home town Montreal ‎ Job ‎ musician/piano player Kind of music ‎ Jazz Number of recordings and CDs over 150‎ Plays with ‎ his music group/the greatest musicians in history Dr Nancy Olivieri ‎ Home town Toronto Job ‎ doctor/medical researcher Found a drug that…‎ was dangerous to children Refused to…‎ accept/approve of the rug Is a heroine to…‎ honest medical scientists Wayne Gretsky Is called…‎ the Great One Job ‎ ice hockey player Is the best…‎ hockey player in the world He believed in…‎ working with the team He was a star because he scored…‎ a record number of goals READING TASK Answer key Points in the passage What Beth thought Information in the passage The temperature Cold, but not too cold Very cold, -35 degrees average in winter How to travel By dogsled ‎ By snowmobile Holidays Too cold for holidays ‎ Tourists like ice fishing and photographing polar bears How people live In ice houses In warm house What the Inuit do Hunt animals Have businesses Daylight hours Light in daytime Dark in winter day; light in summer night