2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3‎ ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P34])‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 根据英文释义写出单词 ‎1．____________　wealth in the form of gold, silver，‎ ‎ jewels，etc.‎ ‎2．____________ cause to join together ‎3．____________ act or speak officially for(another person ‎ ‎ or group of people)‎ ‎4．____________ go away from or leave；stop ‎5．____________ involving the entire earth ‎6．____________ who or what a particular person or thing is ‎7．____________ being beautiful ‎8．____________ what sb./sth.appears to be ‎9．____________ change the shape，appearance，quality or ‎ ‎ nature of 答案：1.treasure　2.combine　3.represent　4.quit ‎5．worldwide　6.identity　7.beauty　8.appearance　9.transform Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．pay attention ____________　　　　注意……‎ ‎2．note ____________ 记下 ‎3．play a role ____________．.. 在……中起作用 ‎4．____________ other words 换句话说 ‎5．hand ____________ 上交 ‎6．give ____________ 放弃；认输 ‎7．prefer ____________ 宁可做；更喜欢做 ‎8．combine...____________．.. 把……与……联合 ‎9．play...____________ the piano 在钢琴上演奏……‎ ‎10．____________ times 有时，不时 ‎11．____________ the age of... 在……岁时 ‎12．____________ some ways 在某些方面 答案：1.to　2.down　3.in　4.in　5.in　6.up　7.to do ‎8．with　9.on　10.at　11.at　12.in Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．the first time引导从句 ‎____________(第一次) you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.‎ ‎2．not...until...句型 His mother ____________(不能) buy him a piano ____________(直到……才) he was seven.‎ ‎3．so that引导目的状语从句 She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper ____________(以便) he could learn to play as early as possible.‎ 答案：1.The first time　2.couldn’t；until　3.so that Ⅰ.Read the passage on P26 and choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．How did Kong Xiangdong make his fans surprised?‎ A．He gave a concert last week.‎ B．He shaved off all his hair.‎ C．He created something new.‎ D．He played Chinese folk music instead of classical music.‎ ‎2．What made Kong Xiangdong successful on the piano?‎ A．He never thought about giving up.‎ B．He didn’t quit practising the piano.‎ C．He lived with music from birth.‎ D．He began to practise the piano at an early age.‎ ‎3．“...he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity”means ________．‎ A．Kong Xiangdong didn’t know what to do after years of performing B．Kong Xiangdong felt that he couldn’t play better after years of performing C．Kong Xiangdong thought his performance was not perfect without Chinese elements D．Kong Xiangdong was not satisfied with the fame he had got ‎4．Kong Xiangdong is a pioneer in music because ________．‎ A．he combines classical music with Chinese folk music B．he is going to run his Dream Tour Concert throughout the world C．he won awards in competitions across the world D．he is the first pianist to bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world ‎5．Which is NOT true about Kong Xiangdong’s music career?‎ A．Kong Xiangdong started playing the piano at five.‎ B．When Kong Xiangdong was seven，his mother bought him a piano.‎ C．Kong Xiangdong won awards across the world and finally became the youngest winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky National Competition.‎ D．Kong Xiangdong first transformed his music in his Dream Tour Concert.‎ 答案：1～5.CBCAC Ⅱ.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.‎ Kong goes for folk!‎ Kong Xiangdong is a worldfamous pianist.1.____________it is not easy for him to succeed.As his mother was a great music lover，music had always been part of his life when he was a little boy.But his mother couldn’t buy him a piano 2.____________he was seven.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could practise as early as possible.He was made 3.____________(practice) so much that he wanted to give up at times.However，he never 4.____________(quit)．And at the age of 18，he 5.____________the youngest prize winner in an important international competition.‎ But after years of 6.____________(perform)，he felt that in some ways he had lost his own style.Last week he surprised his fans by giving a concert 7.____________(combine) classical music with Chinese folk music.He explained that he wanted to create something new，8.____________that it could bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world.‎ The concert was such 9.____________success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is 10.____________(expect) to run for the next two years in many big cities.‎ 答案：1.But　2.until　3.to practice　4.quitted/quit ‎5．became　6.performing　7.combining　8.and　9.a　10.expected ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P36])‎ ‎ combine　vt. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.‎ 制作蛋糕的第一步是掺和牛奶和黄油。‎ combine...with/and...把……和……联合/结合起来 combine against 联合起来反对 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事　 ‎①We should pay attention to combining listening with/and speaking in learning spoken English.在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。‎ ‎②The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教于乐。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　　join，combine，unite，connect，link join 侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开；也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团队中去。‎ combine 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。‎ unite 指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。‎ connect 指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。‎ link 指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其他方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。‎ ‎ represent　vt.代表；象征；描绘；体现 ‎(教材P25)Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.　许多肢体动作都能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。‎ ‎(1)represent...as...　　　　把……描绘成 represent oneself as/to be 自称是……/声明……‎ represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；‎ ‎ 向某人传达某事 ‎(2)representative n. 代表 ‎　　　　adj. 代表性的；典型的　 ‎①In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.‎ 通过做这，他们将促进一种新的博物馆文化，不是正常的博物馆所代表的那样。‎ ‎②The painting represents the scene of a harvest.‎ 这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。‎ ‎③He represented_himself_as/to_be a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.‎ 他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。‎ ‎ quit 　vt.& vi. 停止(工作等)，放弃；离职，辞职 ‎(教材P26)However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist.‎ 然而，他没有放弃，并成了一名伟大的钢琴家。‎ ‎(1)quit your job/your school 辞职/辍学(休学)‎ quit doing sth. 停止做某事 ‎(2)quit adj. 摆脱了……的 be quit of sth. 摆脱某事(麻烦、难题等)　 ‎①He has quit smoking for more than ten years.‎ 他戒烟已经10多年了。‎ ‎②He is going to quit_his_job next month because his salary is too low.他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。‎ ‎③Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.‎ 当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　quit的过去式和过去分词为quit，quit或quitted，quitted两种形式。‎ ‎ talent　n. 天才；才干 ‎(教材P26)Because of Kong’s talent and hard work，he became famous worldwide.‎ 由于孔(祥东)的天赋和努力，他变得名扬天下。‎ ‎(1)talented adj.　　　　有才气的；才气十足的 ‎ (＝gifted)‎ ‎(2)have a talent for 有……的天赋，‎ ‎ 相当于have a gift for show one’s talent 展示某人的才华 of talent 有才华　‎ ‎①Alice is a girl of many talents.‎ 艾莉丝是一个多才多艺的女孩。‎ ‎②He has_a_talent_for drawing.‎ 他有绘画天赋。‎ ‎③You can show your talent in the contest.‎ 你可以在比赛中展示你的才华。‎ ‎④She is a very talented actress.‎ 她是一个才华横溢的演员。‎ ‎【活用】——用talent的相关词语完成小片段 Jack is a (1)____________(有天赋的)boy.He (2)____________(有……天赋)singing.He has (3)____________(展示才华)through several concerts.‎ 答案：(1)talented　(2)has a talent for　(3)showed his talent ‎ transform　vt. 转换，转化 ‎(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.‎ 不管孔祥东是正在改变他的形象，还是改变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。‎ transform sb./sth.　　 　改变某人/某物 transform...into... 把……改变成……‎ transform...from...into... 把……从……改变成……‎ 助记 trans表示“from...to”‎ 如：translate v．翻译；transport v．运输 ‎　 ‎①Robert used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed him.罗伯特过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。‎ ‎②Heat can transform water into steam.‎ 热能使水变为蒸气。‎ ‎③The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.这部电影让她几乎一夜之间从一个默默无闻的女生成为一名巨星。‎ ‎ play a role in　在……中起作用 ‎(教材P25)Well，symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.‎ 噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。‎ play the role of...　　　　扮演……的角色 play an important role in...＝play a major role in...＝play a major/an important part in...‎ ‎ 在……方面起重要作用 ‎ (扮演重要角色)‎ a leading/starring role/part 主要的角色，主角 take an active part in... 积极参加……　 ‎①It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.‎ 我们希望的是，我们能在市场发挥更大作用，因此，提供更多的就业机会。‎ ‎②The media plays_a_major_role_in influencing people’s opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。‎ ‎ in other words 　换句话说 ‎(教材P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.‎ 换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。‎ ‎(1)in a word　　　　　　　总而言之 in words 用言语，口头上 ‎(2)have a word(with sb.) (和某人)说句话 have words(with sb.) (和某人)争吵 ‎(3)eat one’s word 承认自己说错话 keep one’s word 守信 break one’s word 失信 ‎(4)word for word 逐字　 ‎①His wife is my daughter；in other words，I am his motherinlaw.‎ 他妻子是我女儿；换句话说，我是他的岳母。‎ ‎②He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。‎ ‎③In a word，the global warming is becoming more and more serious.‎ 总而言之，全球气温变暖正变得越来越严峻。‎ ‎④Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word_for_word．‎ 塞缪尔听别人读故事，接着他能逐字地复述那个故事。‎ ‎【活用】——用word的相关词语完成小片段 The boss shouted at his engineer，“Don’t read the report(1)____________(逐字)．I know you are good at expressing yourself(2)____________(口头上)，but I want to listen to your big word no more.(3)____________(换句话说)，you should not only promise me in words，but show me your action.(4)____________(总而言之)，you must (5)____________(守信)，or I’ll let you go.”‎ 答案：(1)word for word　(2)in words　(3)In other words　(4)In a word　(5)keep your word ‎ at times　有时；不时 ‎(教材P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.‎ ‎(妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹钢琴，有时他真想放弃。‎ ‎(1)at all times　　　　　　随时，总是 at any time 无论何时；随时 at a time 每次；一次 at one time 曾经；一度 at the time 在当时 at the same time 同时 ‎(2)ahead of time 提前 in no time 立刻；马上 from time to time 不时地；有时 for the first time 第一次 in time 及时；迟早 on time 按时；正点 for a time 一段时间 at no time 决不；在任何时候都不　 ‎①A phone call，however，could never replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ 然而，一个电话不能代替她的存在，很难有时不感到孤独。‎ ‎②Let your listener answer one question at_a_time．‎ 让你的听众一次回答一个问题。‎ ‎③It is said that at one time a famous actor lived in the house.据说有个著名演员曾在这栋房子里住过。‎ ‎④Hearing that his teacher was coming，the boy ran away in_no_time．‎ 听说他老师来了，那个男孩立刻跑开了。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　in no time相当于once，置于句首时不倒装；at no time 置于句首时句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎ in some ways　在某些方面，在某种程度上 ‎(教材P26)But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.　但是多年的表演之后，他(孔祥东)感觉到在某些方面迷失了自我。‎ by way of　　　　经由；通过……方法 by the way 在路旁，顺便说 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 一点也不，决不 in the way 妨碍，挡道 on the way 在途中，来到，接近　 ‎①We found that in some ways she was right.‎ 我们发现在某些方面她是正确的。‎ ‎②By_the_way，what time is it?‎ 顺便问一下，现在几点了？‎ ‎③Donald went to America by way of Hong Kong.‎ 康纳德取道香港去了美国。‎ ‎④His work in no way reflected his abilities.‎ 他的工作一点也不反应他的能力。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　in no way位于句子开头的时候，句子要用部分倒装结构。‎ ‎【活用】——用上述短语完成小片段 ‎(1)____________(在途中) home，he found there was a big stone in the way(挡道)．(2)____________(决不)could he move it，so he stood (3)____________(在路旁) to wait someone for help.‎ 答案：(1)On the way　(2)In no way　(3)by the way Ⅰ.词汇自测 ‎1．Marriage has completely ____________(改变) her.She is no longer what she used to be.‎ ‎2．The singer made her first ____________(出现) in a concert in Boston.‎ ‎3．The ____________(身份) of the killer is still unknown.‎ ‎4．Quality education doesn’t only ____________(联系) knowledge and ability.‎ ‎5．Napoleon was a great ____________(将军), who is admired by many people.‎ ‎6．It’s dangerous.You’d better put on your gas ____________(面罩)．‎ ‎7．Two of the candidates must be ____________(女性的)．‎ ‎8．The red lines on the map ____________(代表) railways.‎ ‎9．Your brother is a man of many ____________(才能)．‎ ‎10．I can lend you a spare ____________(钥匙) to the store until you get one cut.‎ 答案：1.transformed　2.appearance　3.identity　4.combine　5.general　6.mask　7.female　8.represent　9.talents　10.key Ⅱ.选词填空 on the way；combine with；play the role of；at times；in other words ‎1．The summer holiday is ________________．What’s your plan for it?‎ ‎2．Everyone may make mistakes ________________．‎ ‎3．The employer asked him to leave in no time；________________，he was fired.‎ ‎4．He ________________the king in the TV series.‎ ‎5．The small shop ________________the other small shop，and makes a larger one.‎ 答案：1.on the way　2.at times　3.in other words ‎4．plays the role of　5.combines with ‎ (教材P24)The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.‎ 你第一次听的时候，尽力去了解大意并记笔记。‎ ‎[句法分析]‎ 本句为主从复合句，try to get the general idea and take notes为主句，主语是you，省略掉了。the first time you listen为状语从句。the first time“第一次”，在句中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(1)for the first time意为“第一次”，在句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)It is/was the first time that sb.has/had done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。‎ ‎(3)It is(high)time that sb.did/should do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”(that从句中常用虚拟语气)。　 ‎①The first time(that)I made this mistake，the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。‎ ‎②For_the_first_time he came to town and looked around in wonderment.他第一次进城，惊奇地东张西望。‎ ‎③It was the second time that so many foreigners had paid a visit to the Great Wall in a day.‎ 那是第二次有那么多的外国人在一天内参观长城。‎ ‎④It is high time that we had supper.‎ 我们该吃晚饭了。‎ ‎ (教材P26)His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.‎ 直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。‎ ‎[句法分析]‎ 该句用的是not...until结构，其中until也可用till代替，作连词用，意为“直到……才”。‎ ‎(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主语动作“直到……才结束”；用于否定句时，表示主语动作“直到……才开始”。‎ ‎(2)not until放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not until在强调句型中，应把not和until从句或短语一起放在被强调部分中。　 ‎①We did not get off the bus until it stopped.‎ 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。‎ ‎②Not until his father came in did_the_boy_begin to prepare his lessons.‎ 直到他爸爸进来，这孩子才开始准备功课。‎ ‎③It was not until midnight that he returned home.‎ 直到午夜他才回家。‎ ‎ (教材P26)She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.‎ 她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。‎ ‎[句法分析]‎ 句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用情态动词；另外so that也可以引导结果状语从句。‎ so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句都表示主语的动作或状态达到一定程度而引起的结果。‎ 常见结构如下：‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)　①He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.‎ 他起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。‎ ‎②But I gave you a map so_that you wouldn’t get lost!‎ 但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图！‎ ‎③Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling.鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。‎ ‎④It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。‎ Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．他是如此诚实的一个人以至于老师表扬了他。‎ He was ____________________________he was praised by the teacher.‎ ‎2．直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且蒙受了巨大损失。‎ ‎________________________did he realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.‎ ‎3．第一次出国时，我听不懂老外说什么。‎ ‎________________________，I couldn’t understand what foreigners said.‎ 答案：1.such an honest man that ‎2．Not until he got back at midnight ‎3．The first time I went abroad Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．It’s time(for us) to take measures to protect our environment.‎ ‎＝ It’s (high) time that we________________to protect our environment.‎ ‎2．I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary.‎ ‎＝It________________________that I felt happy.‎ ‎3．She didn’t tell him the secret until he came back home from work.‎ ‎＝Not until he came back home from work________________．‎ ‎4．He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.‎ ‎＝He is________________everybody likes him.‎ 答案：1.took/should take measures　2.was not until I saw Mary　3.did she tell him the secret　4.so cleaver a boy that ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书单独成册])‎ 课时作业6　(A卷)‎ Ⅰ.品句填词 ‎1．In sum，theory must be combined____________practice.‎ ‎2．They elected Tom as their ____________(represent)．‎ ‎3．It is not easy to quit____________(smoke)．‎ ‎4．She is a ____________(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.‎ ‎5．His plans were transformed overnight ____________ reality.‎ ‎6．He was invited to play ____________ role in this TV play.‎ ‎7．____________ some ways，clones would be exactly the same.‎ ‎8．The camera just come apart ____________ first time he used it.‎ ‎9．It was not ____________ he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.‎ ‎10．The movie is____________interesting that she went to see it twice.‎ 答案：1.with　2.representative　3.smoking　4.talented　5.into　6.a　7.In　8.the　9.until　10.so Ⅱ.阅读理解 A John Coltrane was born in North Carolina in 1926 and raised in the small farm town of High Point.As a young boy，he spent a great deal of time listening to the music of the black Southern church.Coltrane’s father sewed clothes and could also play several musical instruments for his own enjoyment.The young Coltrane grew up in such a musical environment.And he discovered jazz by listening to the recordings of such jazz greats as Count Basie and Lester Young.‎ When John was thirteen，he asked his mother to buy him a saxophone.People realized almost immediately that the young man could play the instrument very well.John learned by listening to the recordings of the great jazz saxophone players，Johnny Hodges and Charlie Parker.‎ In 1943，John and his family moved to Philadelphia，Pennsylvania.He studied music for a short time at the Granoff Studios and at the Ornstein School of Music.He served for a year in a Navy band in Hawaii.When he returned，he began playing the saxophone in several small bands.‎ In 1948，Coltrane joined trumpet player Dizzy Gillespie’s band.Seven years later，Coltrane joined the jazz group of another trumpet player，Miles Davis.Then he began experimenting with new ways to write and perform jazz music，and explored many new ways of playing the saxophone.Some people did not like this new sound，while others said it was an expression of modern soul and represented an important change.By 1965，Coltrane became one of the most famous jazz musicians in the world.He was famous in Europe and Japan，as well as in the United States.He was always trying to produce a sound that no one had produced before.Some of the sounds he made were beautiful.Others were like loud screams.Miles Davis said Coltrane was the loudest，fastest saxophone player that ever rived.‎ Many people could not understand his music.But they listened anyway.Coltrane never made his music simpler to become more popular.He continued to perform and record even as he suffered from liver cancer.He died in 1967 at the age of forty in Long Island，New York.‎ ‎【解题导语】　约翰克特兰是爵士乐历史上最伟大的萨克斯管演奏家之一。他从小生活在音乐的环境中，由于受到了音乐的熏陶，他很快就能熟练地演奏萨克斯管。约翰克特兰的作品让人难以理解，‎ 但是人们却非常愿意听。约翰克特兰于1967年去世，享年40岁。‎ ‎1．________play(s) the most important role in John Coltrane’s love of music.‎ A．The musical environment in which he was brought up B．His father’s musical instruments C．The church music he listened to D．The recordings of jazz greats 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“he spent a great deal of time listening to the music...Coltrane’s father...could also play several musical instruments...The young Coltrane grew up in such a musical environment.”可知，Coltrane的成长环境使他喜欢上了音乐，故选A。‎ ‎2．John’s success in music is largely due to his________．‎ A．hard work 　　　　　　 B．creativity C．family D．performing style 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“almost immediately that the young man could play the instrument very well”可知，Coltrane很快就能够熟练地弹奏萨克斯，说明他在音乐方面很有天赋，故选B。‎ ‎3．We can learn from the passage EXCEPT that________．‎ A．John performed several musical instruments for fun when he was young B．his mother bought him a saxophone in 1939‎ C．in his early twenties John joined Gillespie’s band D．John went on to perform in spite of his illness 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中“Coltrane’s father sewed clothes and could also play several musical instruments for his own enjoyment.”可知，Coltrane的父亲会弹奏几种乐器，并经常弹奏乐器来获得乐趣，并非是Coltrane小时候会弹奏乐器，故选A。‎ ‎4．The correct order of the following events is________．‎ ‎ a．John moved to Philadelphia.‎ ‎ b.John joined the group of Miles Davis.‎ c．John served in a Navy band.‎ ‎ d.John became a famous jazz musician.‎ e．John got his first saxophone.‎ A．d—a—e—b—c B．e—d—a—b—c ‎ C．a—d—e—c—b D．e—a—c—b—d 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“When John was thirteen，he asked his mother to buy him a saxophone.”可知，Coltrane得到第一个萨克斯排在最前面，排除A、C项；根据第三段中“In 1943，John and his family moved to Philadelphia”可知，他们一家之后搬到了费城，排除B项，故选D。‎ B Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.‎ Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental support—money aid，material resources，and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “cushions”(Para.2) mean?‎ A．gets rid of B．makes up of C．takes place of D．lessens the effect of 解析：选D。划线词所在段主要介绍了四种如何减轻压力的方法，而且在本段最后一句出现了reduces stress与本段开头一句中cushions stress呼应，所以cushion应与reduce同义。故选择D项。‎ ‎6．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ________．‎ ‎ A．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles ‎ B．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes　‎ ‎ C．lies in the social medical care systems which support them　‎ ‎ D．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others 解析：选D。从文章第一段最后一句话可知，研究表明：社会的支持有助于抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则身体不健康的可能性会增加，所以人们的身心健康与他们能从别人那里得到多少支持有很大关系。因此选D项。‎ ‎7．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________．‎ ‎ A．informational support B．social companionship ‎ C．the strengthening of selfrespect D．instrumental support 解析：选B。从第二段Third后面的两句话可知，正确答案应为B。‎ ‎8．Why are interpersonal relationships important?‎ ‎ A．They can cure types of illnesses.‎ B．They can deal with life changes.‎ ‎ C．They can smooth away daily problems.‎ D．They can make people live more easily.‎ 解析：选D。从第一段内容可以概括出来，良好的人际关系有助于人们应对日常生活中出现的变化和问题，使人们能消除一些身心疾病的困扰，健康长寿。因此正确答案为D项。‎ 课时作业6　(B卷)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Mr.Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱)．‎ Mr.Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr.Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”‎ ‎ Mr.Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.‎ Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”‎ ‎ It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr.Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”‎ ‎ His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤)，Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife，Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes ‎ seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文记述了Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。‎ ‎1．What is the best title for this newspaper article?‎ A．The Story of Mr.Johnson，A Sweet Salesman B．Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route C．Driver Escapes Through Car Boot D．The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident 解析：选C。标题归纳题。根据第一段Mr.Peter Johnson...escape from his trapped car...through the boot(行李箱)．可归纳出文章的标题为C项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr.Johnson?‎ A．The hammer. B．The coin.‎ C．The screw. D．The horn.‎ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段 Mr.Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。‎ ‎3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Mr.Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.‎ B．Mr.Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.‎ C．Mr.Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.‎ D．Mr.Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句．..skidding on ice and hitting a bank可推知答案为C。‎ ‎4．The underlined phrase“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that ________．‎ A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end B．At last the wrench went broken C．The lock came open after all his efforts D．The chance was lost at the last minute 解析：选C。词句理解题。根据其上文．..work on the boot lock及下文but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in可推知此题答案为C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Mr Brown，a shopkeeper，was going to count the day’s cash.There was more than $300 in notes.He__1__put them in a big bag when he heard a __2__．A door at the back of the room was opening.“Don’t look round.I have a gun.”Mr Brown stood __3__．The voice shouted，“Drop that bag and the notes.Go and stand __4__the corner beside the safe.Keep quite still.Remember I have a gun.”Mr Brown was frightened.He__5__all the robber’s orders.The robber picked up the notes and was about to go out__6__the door at the back of the room.‎ It was a quarter past six.John Tailor arrived__7__that very small back door.He__8__his hand and was about to knock.At that very moment the robber opened the door.He was frightened to see John there.He__9__his head.He became panicstricken(惊慌)．He tried to__10__his way past John.But John was suspicious(怀疑的)．He__11__the robber’s way.There was a__12__．‎ Mr Brown heard the fight.He forgot his__13__，turned round and__14__from his corner.He__15__both his arms round the robber.This pinned(使不能动)the robber’s arms to his sides so he could not use his gun.At the same moment John__16__the robber hard in the stomach and knocked all the breath out of his body.The robber__17__to the ground in a pile.He still held the notes but his gun__18__on the floor and John quickly picked it up.All was now__19__．It was not long__20__the police arrived.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要叙述了在商店抢劫案中，Mr Brown是如何戏剧般地战胜歹徒的。 ‎ ‎1．A.would　　　　　　　　 B．wanted ‎ C．had D．was about to 解析：选D。从第一句“was going to count the day’s cash”可知，他还没有把钱装入袋子。be about to...when...“正要做某事，就在这时……”。‎ ‎2．A.sound B．voice ‎ C．noise D．shot 解析：选A。从后句“A door at the back of the room was opening.”我们得知Mr Brown这时听到的不是说话声，也不是噪声或枪声，而是开门的声音，因此B、C、D三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎3．A.quietly B．straightly ‎ C．still D．fearful 解析：选C。quietly和still都有“静”的意思，但quietly指没有声音，而still指静止不动，侧重于表达没有任何动作。fearful为形容词，不可以作状语。‎ ‎4．A.at B．in ‎ C．on D．by 解析：选B。因为是屋内的墙角处，因此用in the corner。‎ ‎5．A.listened B．kept ‎ C．followed D．obeyed 解析：选C。从空前的“Mr Brown was frightened.”推断，他听从了抢劫者的命令。obey侧重于遵守，遵循等。‎ ‎6．A.at B．of ‎ C．through D．in 解析：选C。劫匪决定从后门逃走，through表示“从……穿过”，这句话意思是“他正打算穿过房间的后门”。‎ ‎7．A.at B．in ‎ C．by D．on 解析：选A。John Tailor此时正好来到后门那里。‎ ‎8．A.rose B．raised ‎ C．held D．took 解析：选B。“他抬起手准备敲门”。rise为不及物动词，因此排除A项。‎ ‎9．A.covered B．forgot ‎ C．missed D．lost 解析：选A。the robber遮住自己的头，以防John认出他来。‎ ‎10．A.move B．go ‎ C．push D．see 解析：选C。由上文知后门是“that very small back door”，而抢钱的人和John正巧在门口碰到一起，要出去，他只能是挤。push one’s way指“(从狭窄、拥挤处)挤出去”。 ‎ ‎11．A.sat B．stood ‎ C．blocked D．stopped 解析：选C。block one’s way“挡了某人的路”。stand为不及物动词，若表示“挡某人的路”，应用stand in one’s way。‎ ‎12．A.quarrel B．fight ‎ C．war D．battle 解析：选B。从下一段“Mr Brown heard the fight.”得此答案。‎ ‎13．A.worry B．situation ‎ C．order D．fear 解析：选D。从上文我们得知，Mr Brown面对the robber非常恐惧，一一服从他的命令，但一听到John Tailor与the robber搏斗，他忘记了害怕。‎ ‎14．A.went B．ran ‎ C．jumped D．rushed 解析：选C。他从拐角处冲过来。jump一词的运用道出了Mr Brown此时的勇敢。‎ ‎15．A.placed B．threw ‎ C．held D．caught 解析：选B。throw one’s arms round sb.“紧紧抱住某人”。D项有较大干扰性，但catch的宾语不是arm，而是被抓住的人或物，因此不符合题意。‎ ‎16．A.fixed B．broke ‎ C．pushed D．struck 解析：选D。“同时John用力打the robber的肚子”。strike“敲、击”。‎ ‎17．A.lay B．came ‎ C．fell D．threw 解析：选C。A项有较大干扰性，“躺在地上”用lie on the ground，从空后的to看，C项最符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.laid B．dropped ‎ C．lost D．stood ‎ 解析：选B。他的枪掉在地上。‎ ‎19．A.up B．through ‎ C．over D．past 解析：选C。这里的意思是一切都结束了。‎ ‎20．A.before B．after ‎ C．since D．when 解析：选A。not long before意思是“不久”，相当于soon。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Will 1.____________matter if you don’t take your breakfast？Recently a test 2.____________(give) in the United States.Those tests included people of different 3.____________(age)from 12 to 83.During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got 4.____________breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see 5.____________well their bodies worked and when they ate 6.____________certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect 7.____________if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be 8.____________(especial) true if a person works with his brains.For example，if a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more 9.____________(quick) and listen with 10.____________(much) attention in class.‎ 答案：1.it　2.has been given　3.ages　4.no　5.how　6.a ‎7．than　8.especially　9.quickly　10.more