2020届二轮复习阅读理解中细节理解—间接信息题考查解读

2020届二轮复习阅读理解中细节理解—间接信息题考查解读

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解中细节理解—间接信息题考查解读 ‎【题型解读】‎ ‎1．话题特点 细节理解题在上海高考试卷中常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。‎ ‎2．设问形式 特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：‎ ‎(1)According to the author/passage，...‎ ‎(2)What can we learn about...?‎ ‎(3)What was the reason for...?‎ 二、解题技巧——“断章取义”定答案 第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；‎ 第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式；‎ 第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。‎ 正确选项特征：‎ ‎(1)用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21题题干中book in advance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)．”意思相同，可知答案为A项。‎ ‎(2)同根词或原词复现。‎ ‎(3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。‎ ‎(4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。‎ ‎【课堂限时训练】‎ A Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first，those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical 1genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14.Gradually，as long as she appears，people will stop，absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness，the good things in life，and never giving up.‎ But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman，it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12，she won a music 2scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs. When she left school，she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband，Denis. They had four children，but the two of them died. In 1984，Denis asked for a divorce. Natalie’s son，Nathan，was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months.‎ For half a century，Natalie has been 3teased by fate. But even so，she never gave up her love for music. When asked why music was so important to her，she said，“Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”‎ When Natalie went on the Internet，she became a sign of Melbourne. People are impressed by ‎ her 4persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at any time，but as long as the weather is good，she will walk to the streets of Melbourne，and play a 9touching melody for the rush of the city.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本一位坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家Natalie Trayling。‎ ‎1．Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the passers-by?‎ A．It is full of bitterness. B．She composed it herself.‎ C．It’s a reflection of her own life. D．It reminds them of the beauty of life.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，路人听到娜塔莉的演奏都会驻足聆听，因为娜塔莉的乐声让你沉静下来，思考生命中那些美好的事物，让你觉得永远都不要放弃。故选D。‎ ‎2．Which of the following can replace the underlined words “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Gave up. B．Obtained.‎ C．Accepted. D．Was awarded.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“because her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs”可知，娜塔莉在15岁时拒绝了伦敦皇家音乐学院的奖学金，因为她的父母负担不起学费以外的费用。故选A。‎ ‎3．What does music mean to Natalie?‎ A．It’s her hobby.‎ B．It’s the source of her misfortune.‎ C．It is part of her life.‎ D．It’s a way to earn a living.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”可知，对娜塔莉而言，音乐就是一切，她觉得自己是它的一部分，音乐是全世界。故选C。‎ ‎4．What does the author try to tell us?‎ A．Natalie is a musical genius.‎ B．Life is not easy for everyone.‎ C．Never give up halfway.‎ D．Natalie has a strong and brave heart.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段得知娜塔莉在网上走红后，一下子成了墨尔本的标志。人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。说明作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家娜塔莉。故选D。‎ B Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives，but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral？For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you to put the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a 5temptation to 6get away with not paying the full amount.‎ Philip Graves，a psychologist，suggests that this temptation is part of our 7evolution.He says ‎，“We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It’s part of our evolutionary psychological make-up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us，we have a greater chance of surviving.”‎ So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time，the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says，“There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest，so to speak，and the risk of being ostracized(排斥) by the group.” So，for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.‎ Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However，a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介) to send you a message without knowing who it’s from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be—but in all honesty，do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文讨论了诚实守信是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。‎ ‎5．What does an honesty box require people to do?‎ A．Get the change out of it freely.‎ B．Put the correct amount of money in it.‎ C．Donate the pocket money to others.‎ D．Pay a larger amount of money.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数目的钱。故选B。‎ ‎6．According to Philip Graves，being dishonest .‎ A．is a disadvantage B．should be 8advocated C．is part of our evolution D．helps people survive better 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段Philip Graves的话可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．The reason for being honest.‎ B．The benefit of being dishonest.‎ C．The 10outcome of selfishness.‎ D．The importance of group work.‎ 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是该段首句可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。故选A。‎ ‎8．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Honesty is always the best policy.‎ B．The author is in favor of dishonesty.‎ C．The market of the new app is promising.‎ D．Being honest with words is sometimes improper.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，诚实的话有时候是不恰当的。故选D。‎ ‎【提炼拓展】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破 ‎(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思 ‎1．Chaplin was not just a genius，but he was among the most influential figures in film history.‎ 天才 ‎2．Angela’s 7,000 tuition at university this year will be paid for with scholarships.奖学金 ‎3．He teased the dog by pulling its tail.戏弄 ‎4．It requires time and persistence，so stick with it.毅力；坚持 ‎5．Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it.诱惑 ‎6．Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.(做了错事)不受惩罚 ‎ ‎7．The theory of evolution is the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time.进化 ‎8．We advocate strict control of pollution to protect the environment.提倡 ‎(二)同义词语替换 ‎9．The movie is about a sweet，touching romance story between a girl and a boy after their online encounter. moving ‎10．Five minutes from the end，the outcome of the match was still in doubt. result Ⅱ.长难句理解 ‎1．When asked why music was so important to her，she said，“Music is everything.I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构，主干的主语是 she，谓语是said，宾语是直接引语“Music is everything.I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”。When asked why music was so important to her是状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为When she was asked why music was so important to her。‎ ‎[精美译文]　当被问到为什么音乐对她那么重要时，她说：“音乐就是一切，我觉得自己是它的一部分，音乐是全世界。”‎ ‎2．For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you to put the right amount of cash in.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句是并列句，第一个简单句是you can find an honesty box；a box where you pay for something by putting money in it是同位语，对前面的an honesty box加以解释；where you pay for something by putting money in it是定语从句。第二个简单句是it relies on you to put the right amount of cash in。‎ ‎[精美译文]　例如，在一些商店和停车场，你会发现诚实盒子，就是你往里面放你买东西所花的钱的盒子，但是在盒子里放入正确数目的钱这依靠你自己。‎ 强化训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Finding your feet in a new town can be hard，especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough，help is at hand.‎ Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café，in Blenheim，have joined forces to help welcome pets ‎ and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.‎ Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative(创新的) plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community.“Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and，of course，it wasn’t like that. I did get lonely. I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”‎ Free platters of sandwiches，cakes and other goodies will be on offer，for the people，while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.‎ Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.‎ ‎“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely，and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”‎ SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall，originally from the United Kingdom，said she also wanted to help.“I can give advice on how to resettle pets，the best parks to go to，where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town. There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在马尔堡这个地方，一家咖啡店的老板，想出了一个主意，通过提供上午茶，来帮助刚来到这个地方定居的人们和宠物更好地适应这里的生活。‎ ‎1．How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?‎ A．By offering morning teas.‎ B．By giving advice to them.‎ C．By communicating with them.‎ D．By providing accommodation to them.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café，in Blenheim，have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea.”可知，这家咖啡馆会通过提供上午茶来帮助刚来到这个地方的宠物和定居者。故选A。‎ ‎2．What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?‎ A．Saving animals.‎ B．Helping newcomers.‎ C．Making more friends.‎ D．Expanding her business.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all.I would like to welcome them to the town.”可知，琳恩计划这样做的目的是为了帮助新的定居者。故选B。‎ ‎3．What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?‎ A．To be left alone.‎ B．To struggle for a living.‎ C．To be invited to dinner.‎ D．To feel part of the community.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community.”及后面她说的话，特别是本段倒数第二句“I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all.”可知，当她刚来到这个地方的时候，她渴望融入其中，成为其中的一分子。故选D。‎ ‎4．What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?‎ A．She often misses the United Kingdom.‎ B．She takes interest in the Railway Café.‎ C．She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.‎ D．She has organized the voluntary events.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的“SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall”可定位到最后一段，由该段第二句“I can give advice on how to resettle pets，the best parks to go to，where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.”可知，她对安置宠物很感兴趣。故选C。‎ B Dubai(迪拜) is one of the economically richest places in the world. With its numerous malls，hotels，and beautiful beaches，Dubai has always been a popular holiday destination. This city was visited by around 5 million tourists each year. The government wanted to increase this number to 15 million. However，Dubai has only 45 miles of coastline，which is nowhere enough for so many people. To solve this problem，an island that looked like a palm tree was built in 2006，and named the Palm Jumeirah.‎ The plan for the island was extraordinary. It was to host several hotels，shopping malls，restaurants，and homes. Although the initial plan was to build the island from concrete(水泥)，a decision was taken to create it from sand and gravel(砾石)，so as to give it a natural look.‎ To make sure that this project was a success，the best engineers from across the world were employed. Engineers from Holland formed the majority in this group. To begin with，the engineers calculated the strength of storms at sea，and also the expected amount of rise in water levels due to global warming. And then they found that，the proposed location for the island was neither very wide nor deep.‎ One of the difficulties the engineers came across was to put sand on the sea bed to create the breakwater(防浪堤)．Finding the right sand for the project was also a daunting task，as the sand from Dubai’s deserts was too fine. Instead，sand from the sea was used，as it was coarser(粗糙的)．Once the breakwater was built，construction of the island began.‎ The Palm Islands (the Palm Jumeirah，Deira Island and Palm Jebel Ali) are really impressive in terms of engineering. However，these projects are so large that they may have changed the ecology of the region. Also，an immense amount of money and resources go into maintaining the islands，which is a major concern at the moment. Only time will tell if building the Palm Islands was actually a good decision.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了迪拜棕榈岛的建造原因，施工材料，存在的困难以及人们对建造这个岛带来的影响的担忧。‎ ‎5．What does Paragraph 1 mainly show us?‎ A．Beautiful attractions of Dubai.‎ B．The geographical features of Dubai.‎ C．The purpose of building the Palm Jumeirah.‎ D．The difficulty in developing the tourism industry.‎ 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“To solve this problem，an island that looked like a palm tree was built in 2006，and named the Palm Jumeirah.”可知，为了解决这个问题，于2006建了一个看上去像一棵棕榈树的岛，并命名为棕榈岛。所以此段旨在介绍迪拜建立棕榈岛的目的。故选C。‎ ‎6．Why were some changes made to the initial plan for the project?‎ A．To reduce the building cost.‎ B．To get the island completed sooner.‎ C．To get the building materials more easily.‎ D．To make the island look more natural.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Although the initial plan was to build the island from concrete(水泥)，a decision was taken to create it from sand and gravel(砾石)，so as to give it a natural look.”可知，虽然最初的计划是用混凝土建造该岛，但人们决定用沙子和砾石建造它，以使其看起来自然。所以用沙子和砾石替代水泥是为了使棕榈岛显得更自然，即改善它的自然特征。故选D。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Meaningless. B．Difficult.‎ C．Impossible. D．Necessary.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据下文“...as the sand from Dubai’s deserts was too fine.Instead，sand from the sea was used，as it was coarser(粗糙的)．”可知，迪拜沙漠里的沙子太细了，取而代之的是来自大海的沙子，因为这种沙子比较粗糙。由此可推断，挑选合适的沙子是一项困难的任务。故选B。‎ ‎8．According to the last paragraph，how is the construction of the Palm Islands?‎ A．Profitable. B．Surprising.‎ C．Worrying. D．Unbelievable.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这些项目是如此之大，以至于它们可能改变了该地区的生态，需要大量的资金和资源用于维护岛屿，这是目前最受关注的问题，只有时间才能证明建造棕榈岛是否确实是一个好的决定。所以人们对建造棕榈岛是持担忧态度的。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 One evening I was walking down a dimly(昏暗地) lit street. Just then I heard 9 coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood. 10 ，I slowed down to listen，and panicked when I 11 that they were the sounds from a girl being 12 .‎ Should I get involved?‎ I was frightened for my own 13 ，and cursed(咒骂) myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 14 route home that night. What if I became another 15 ？ Shouldn’t I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?‎ I knew I had to 16 fast. I could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl，even if it meant 17 my own life. I am not a(n) 18 man，nor am I athletic. But 19 I had finally decided to offer help，I became strangely transformed.‎ I ran behind the bushes and 20 the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground，where we fought for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and 21 .‎ I struggled to rise from the ground and 22 the girl，who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness，I could 23 see her outline，but I could certainly 24 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further，I spoke to her from a 25 .“It’s OK，” I said 26 .“The man ran away. You are safe now.”‎ There was a long pause and then I heard the words，uttered(说) in wonder，in 27 .“Dad，is that you？” And then，from behind the tree， 28 my youngest daughter，Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.‎ 语篇解读　作者晚上路遇女孩受到攻击，经过思想斗争后出手帮助，赶跑了攻击者。最后发现救的是自己的小女儿。最后感慨上帝有一种方式让我们在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。‎ ‎9．A. whispers B．screams C．laughter D．prayers 答案　B 解析　whisper低语；scream尖叫；laughter笑；prayer祈祷。根据句中“dimly(昏暗地) lit street”和“behind some bushes”的场景描写及下句的 panicked和下文“the attacker off the girl”可知，作者听到了女孩的尖叫声。故选B。‎ ‎10．A. Alarmed B．Determined C．Convinced D．Embarrassed 答案　A 解析　alarmed惊恐的；determined坚决的；convinced确信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据当时的情境：在昏暗的街道上，灌木丛后传出女孩的尖叫声，可知作者当时很惊恐。故选A。‎ ‎11．A. noticed B．remembered C．realized D．doubted 答案　C 解析　notice注意到；remember记得；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。作者通过判断，意识到声音来自被攻击的女孩。故选C。‎ ‎12．A. treated B．questioned C．scolded D．attacked 答案　D 解析　treat治疗；question询问；scold责骂；attack攻击。根据下文的the attacker可知，女孩正被攻击。故选D。‎ ‎13．A. mistake B．discovery C．schedule D．safety 答案　D 解析　mistake错误；discovery发现；schedule时间表；safety安全。遇到这种情况，作者为自己的安全担心，怕参与其中自己会面临危险。故选D。‎ ‎14．A. new B．usual C．dangerous D．normal 答案　A 解析　new新的；usual通常的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。作者咒骂自己那晚突然决定走一条新路线回家。故选A。‎ ‎15．A. witness B．listener C．loser D．victim 答案　D 解析　witness证人；listener听众；loser失败者；victim受害人。此处指作者思考如果自己成为另一个受害人怎么办。故选D。‎ ‎16．A. leave B．speak C．act D．strike 答案　C 解析　leave离开；speak说；act行动；strike罢工。作者意识到自己必须马上行动，帮助受攻击的女孩。故选C。‎ ‎17．A. risking B．damaging C．saving D．preventing 答案　A 解析　risk冒险；damage破坏；save挽救；prevent防止。此处指如果去帮助女孩，可能意味着自己要冒生命危险。故选A。‎ ‎18．A. selfish B．brave C．enthusiastic D．curious 答案　B 解析　selfish自私的；brave勇敢的；enthusiastic热情的；curious好奇的。作者认为自己不是个勇敢的人，也并不健壮，但决定帮助女孩。故选B。‎ ‎19．A. once B．even if C．as if D．until 答案　A 解析　once一旦；even if即使；as if好像；until直到。作者一旦决定提供帮助，自己就奇怪地发生了巨大改变。故选A。‎ ‎20．A. threw B．pulled C．put D．lost 答案　B 解析　throw抛；pull拉；put放；lose遗失。我跑到灌木丛后把攻击者从女孩那里拉开。故选B。‎ ‎21．A. shouted B．escaped C．froze D．searched 答案　B 解析　shout呼喊；escape逃跑；freeze冻结；search搜寻。作者和攻击者搏斗了一会，直到他跳起来逃跑了。故选B。‎ ‎22．A. approached B．recognized C．hugged D．warned 答案　A 解析　approach走近；recognize认出；hug拥抱；warn警告。作者挣扎着从地上起来，走近女孩。故选A。‎ ‎23．A. clearly B．gradually C．barely D．surprisingly 答案　C 解析　clearly清晰地；gradually逐渐地；barely仅仅，勉强；surprisingly惊人地。此处指作者勉强看到女孩的轮廓。故选C。‎ ‎24．A. show B．measure C．discover D．sense 答案　D 解析　show显示；measure测量；discover发现；sense感觉到。此处指作者能够感觉到女孩因受到惊吓而颤抖。故选D。‎ ‎25．A. bush B．tree C．distance D．corner 答案　C 解析　bush灌木；tree树；distance距离；corner角落。作者不想再让女孩受到惊吓，所以隔着一段距离和她说话。故选C。‎ ‎26．A. suddenly B．patiently C．quickly D．softly 答案　D 解析　suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地；softly温柔地。因为女孩刚受到惊吓，所以作者是温柔地和她说话。根据常识选D。‎ ‎27．A. shock B．amazement C．panic D．silence 答案　B 解析　shock震惊；amazement惊异；panic恐慌；silence沉默。此处指停顿了一会后，作者听到了惊异地提问。故选B。‎ ‎28．A. stepped B．hid C．marched D．passed 答案　A 解析　step迈步，跨步，行走；hide隐藏；march前进；pass通过。此处指从树后走出了作者的小女儿凯瑟琳。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 The tea culture of China is 29. (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 30. appearing in Europe.‎ Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 31. (talk) business. However，tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 32. enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past，tea drinking took place in a setting 33. “spring water runs on marble”．At present，in order to create such atmosphere，teahouses 34. (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides，there is always a 35. (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument，such as the guzheng，pipa and erhu. Water 36. (use) for tea also ‎ matters. In the old days，the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Black tea，together with green tea，oolong tea and pu’er tea 37. (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 38. (total) different method.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲的是中国的茶文化。‎ ‎29．答案　amazing 解析　考查现在分词。这句话的主语是the tea culture of China，表示物，因此用现在分词amazing“令人吃惊的”作表语。‎ ‎30．答案　before 解析　考查介词。结合语境可知，此处所要表达的意思是“饮茶在中国普遍存在要早于在欧洲出现约一千年”，因此填介词before。‎ ‎31．答案　to talk 解析　考查不定式。通过分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎32．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处所要表达的意思是“许多因素促成了一次愉快的经历”，这句话中的experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，an enjoyable experience意为“一次愉快的经历”。‎ ‎33．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句引导词。通过句子结构分析可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是setting(背景)，从句中缺少地点状语，因此答案填where。‎ ‎34．答案　are decorated 解析　考查动词的语态。结合上下文可知，此处所要表达的意思是“茶馆用传统画和家具装饰”，teahouses与decorate之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。‎ ‎35．答案　performance 解析　考查名词。a performance of一个……的表演，因此填perform的一个名词形式performance。‎ ‎36．答案　used 解析　考查过去分词。通过分析可知，这里用非谓语动词作后置定语，water与use之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词used。‎ ‎37．答案　ranks 解析　考查主谓一致。together with连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与其前面的名词单复数保持一致，故这里与black tea保持一致，且根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，因此这里用ranks。‎ ‎38．答案　totally 解析　考查副词。此处用副词totally修饰形容词different。‎