英语卷·河南省豫南九校高三下学期质量考评（五）英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·河南省豫南九校高三下学期质量考评（五）英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎ 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎ 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。‎ A A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival The Capital Museum The Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.‎ ‎ The National Museum of China ‎ Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.‎ National Art Museum of China The 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.‎ Zhoukoudian Relies Museum A Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.‎ ‎21. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?‎ ‎ A. Travel B. Business C. Lifestyle D. Culture ‎22. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?‎ ‎ A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.‎ ‎ B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customs ‎ C. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics Museum ‎ D. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China ‎23. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?‎ ‎ A. The National Museum of China B. Zhoukoudian Relics Museum ‎ C. The Capital Museum D. National Art Museum of China ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.D ‎22.C ‎23.A ‎【解析】‎ 本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等，可知文章应该出现在报纸的文化专栏，故选D。‎ ‎22.C细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian Relies Museum中Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.可知孩子们可以参与一些关于周口店纪念博物馆的原始生活的活动。故选C。1‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 整合全文（段）信息进行推断。做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。21.D推理判断题。根据本文题目A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等，可知文章应该出现在报纸的文化专栏，故选D。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读 B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. ‎ ‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. ‎ ‎24. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?‎ ‎ A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. ‎ ‎ B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. ‎ ‎ C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. ‎ ‎ D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. ‎ ‎25. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______. ‎ ‎ A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor ‎ B. meet her father who was already an old man ‎ C. join in the holiday celebration of the company ‎ D. finish her work before the deadline approached ‎26. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. ‎ ‎ A. avoided B. lacked C. abandoned D. took ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Emotional Well-being ‎ ‎ B. The Two Saddest Words ‎ C. The Most Useful Rule ‎ ‎ D. The Peace of Mind ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.D ‎25.B ‎26.A ‎27.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本篇阅读主要讲解的是作者对于if only 的理解及看法。 24.D 推断题。根据第二段，利用排除法可知D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. ‎ 在某人旅行之前把物体移动出去。符合题意。 25.B细节题。根据第三段的最后两句话But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that ‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 如何做推理判断题？任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。3.通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。26.A猜词题。根据foregone 所在句子中的lost及regretted 可知此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成放弃机会，故选A考点：考查语言知识类阅读 C Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.‎ Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.‎ With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.‎ Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.‎ But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.‎ ‎28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?‎ A. They originally were used as farm animal B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe C. They helped the development of agriculture D. They were the first animal to be kept as pets ‎29. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?‎ A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past B. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium ‎30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?‎ A. By examine the animals’ DNA B. By analyzing the age of their bones C. By studying the shape of their skulls D. By comparing them with modern dogs ‎31. Why did dogs start living with humans?‎ A. Because they were attracted by food B. Because they were trapped by humans C. Because they couldn’t survive in the wild D. Because they were trained to protect villages ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.D ‎29.C ‎30.A ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎ shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA检测的，故选A。1‎ ‎31.A细节理解题。由最后一段“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗的自我驯养是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。30.A 细节理解题。通过题目中关键词Alaska 定位文中第三自然段最后一句话“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA检测的，故选A。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 D When Taking an Uber-Should You Tip or Not?‎ ‎ Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.‎ ‎ With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.‎ Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.‎ But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air（ignoring it）.‎ Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if ‎ it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides. ‎ If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.‎ ‎32. Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.‎ A. enjoy more freedom and choices B. support the company’s practice C. clock up the miles while driving D. receive customers reviews directly ‎ ‎33.The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.‎ A. removed         B. degraded         C. tracked         D. charged ‎34.From the survey we can conclude most customers ______.‎ ‎    A. would probably tip if there is an option ‎    B. usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests ‎    C. tip because of Uber drivers’ good service ‎ ‎    D. are disappointed to reach into their pockets ‎35.What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?‎ ‎    A. Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.‎ ‎    B. There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.‎ ‎    C. It’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings.‎ ‎  D. Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.A ‎33.A ‎34.B ‎35.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎ “deactivated”意为“除掉”。故选A。  34.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they ‎ ‎【名师点睛】 猜测词义题解。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。33.A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他们要顾客 付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知， “deactivated”意为“除掉”。故选A。 ‎ 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and ‎ supportive throughout the year.‎ ‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. ___37  It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎____38 ‎ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. __39   As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable setting things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎__40  No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.‎ A．Respect your roommate's things B．Let your roommate know about your preferences C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges F．You should correct your bad habits first G．And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.B ‎38.A ‎39.G ‎40.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎ the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可以看出，马上就指责他们是不公平的，而沟通则是最好的消除问题的方式，因此应该首先告诉他们你的喜好。故选B ‎38.A 概括分析题。从第五段中主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为有没有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西。故选A。‎ ‎39.G You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.”中可以看出你会期待你在学 ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。40.C can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.”可以看出，你可以安心地知道你表现得像一个成年人而且尊重地对待你的舍友。既然你希望自己被尊重，首先应该尊重别人。故选C。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,  ___42___,I felt like getting up early.‎ ‎ I stood by my window overlooking the ___43___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___44___ in life.‎ ‎ As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I ___45___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___46___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___47___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___48___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. ‎ ‎ Several thoughts ___49___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___50___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___51___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___52___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___53___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___54___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.‎ ‎ There was a noticeable touch of___55___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___56___the windscreen, then standing back to admire it; scrubbing the wheels and ___57___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.‎ ‎ It was a ___58___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___59___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___60__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.‎ ‎41．A．forces    B．allows     C．causes     D．forbids ‎42．A．otherwise    B．therefore     C．however    D．besides ‎43．A．parking lot     B．bus stop      C．school     D．market ‎44．A．interesting    B．surprising     C．awful   D．useful ‎45．A．noticed      B．recognized    C．called    D．assisted ‎46．A．back     B．handle     C．wheel    D．seat ‎47．A．searched     B．left     C．moved    D．wandered ‎48．A．stopped     B．started     C．intended   D．finished ‎49．A．crossed     B．slipped     C．disturbed  D．inspired ‎50．A．attractive      B．shiny      C．simple     D．expensive ‎51．A．repairmen     B．businessmen    C．drivers    D．cyclists ‎52．A．busy    B．content    C．careful    D．bored ‎53．A．waving      B．looking     C．laughing    D．pointing ‎54．A．about     B．for      C．with    D．like ‎55．A．worry     B．respect     C．sympathy    D．pride ‎56．A．cleaning     B．fixing      C．replacing    D．covering ‎57．A．still     B．yet      C．again    D．soon ‎58．A．lesson    B．subject    C．skill   D．fact ‎59．A．business     B．living     C．success    D．right ‎60．A．tired     B．doubtful     C．fearful    D．ashamed ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．B ‎42．C ‎43．A ‎44．D ‎45．A ‎46．B ‎47．C ‎48．D ‎49．A ‎50．C ‎51．D ‎52．B ‎53．A ‎54．C ‎55．D ‎56．A ‎57．C ‎58．A ‎59．B ‎60．D ‎【解析】‎ 一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however. 43．A考查名词。A．parking lot停车场；B．bus stop公共汽车站；C．school学校；D．market市场。由第三段第一句和下文洗车工忙碌的介绍可推测作者俯瞰窗外的停车场。故选A。 44．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人惊讶的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。从最后一段看出作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用之人。这确实是有益的一课。故选D。 45．A考查动词。A．noticed注意到；B．recognized意识到；C．called呼叫；D．assisted帮助。在忙绿而有序的洗车场上作者注意到一位前来洗车骑着单车的老人。故选A。 46．B考查名词。A．back背部；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。描绘洗车工自行车的扶 ‎ sb 为证。故选A。 50．C考查形容词。A．attractive具有吸引力的；B．shiny有光泽的；C．simple简单的；D．expensive昂贵的。由第四段首句得知，洗车工穿着纯朴，简单。一条休闲短裤和简朴的T血衫。故选C。 51．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen生意人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。洗车工用的车绝不是专业自行车骑手所用的一类。Cyclists 指自行车赛手。故选D。 52．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。 53．A考查动词。A．waving挥动；B．looking看；C．laughing大笑；D．pointing指向。描述洗车工工作时时而向过路人挥手，时而停下手中活与去市场的老人小叙一番。一种怡然自得的自在。故选A。 54．C考查介词。chat…with sb 表与某人闲聊。故选C。 55．D考查名词。A．worry担忧；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。根据下文描述洗车工擦完挡风玻璃时而“admire”一番，洗完车轮后时而“apprieciate”一番，一股自豪（pride）满意之情溢于言表。故选D。 56．A考查动词。A．cleaning打扫；B．fixing固定，安装；C．replacing替代；D．covering覆盖。由后文的分号和scrubbing综合得知此处用scrubbing的同义词。故选A。 57．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．yet还；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，‎ ‎【名师点拨】 1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。42．C考查副词。A．otherwise要不然的话；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．besides另外。在这一天，我一反常态，起得早早的。与上文含对比转折之意。所以选however. 2. 上下文对照，抓关键词。 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57．C考查副词。A．still仍然；B．yet还；C．again又；D．soon不久。前文说洗车工擦洗完挡风玻璃，就“standing back to admire it ”；当然洗干净车轮后又“standing back”to see…。故选C。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 ‎ 第II卷 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer from depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 61 good child, this was temporary.‎ ‎ __62__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __63__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __64__(shut)‎ ‎ myself in my room for hours.‎ ‎ The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care.? My parents and teachers were surprised 65 my bad performance. One morning, __66__a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __67__ (depress).Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious moments in my life. She said she __68__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __69__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.‎ ‎ No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __70__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. a ‎ ‎62.Unfortunately ‎ ‎63. confidence ‎ ‎64.shutting ‎ ‎65.at ‎ ‎66. after ‎ ‎67.depressed ‎ ‎68.had noticed ‎ ‎69.hers ‎ ‎70. who ‎【解析】‎ ‎65.at 固定搭配：be surprised at对---感到惊讶。故填at。‎ ‎66. after 句意：我父亲对我严厉批评之后。此处填介词after在---之后。‎ ‎67.depressed 此处是过去分词表示伴随状态，“感到沮丧”，故填depressed。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 过去分词作伴随状语，与句子的主语之间是被动关系。‎ ‎1.She stared at me, astonished.她两眼望着我，十分惊异。‎ ‎2.Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought.爱因斯坦漫步街头，沉浸在思索之中。‎ ‎3.The old woman walked slowly to the lift, assisted by her daughter.老太太在她女儿的搀扶下，慢慢地走到电梯口。‎ ‎4.The president went into the lobby, accompanied by the high officials and reporters.总统在高官和记者的簇拥下走进大厅。‎ ‎5.He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.身后跟着两个卫兵，他快步走向大厅。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English. The blog serves as open platform where you an do lots of things. Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly, if you had any questions, welcome to post them. And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates. In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.‎ ‎ Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study. And every one of you are encouraged ‎ to visit it.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎1.opening--- opened ‎2.that--- which ‎3.as和open之间加an ‎4.去掉with ‎5.had---have ‎6.possible--- possibly ‎7.our---your ‎8.attracting--- attracted ‎9.benefit--- beneficial ‎ ‎10.are---is ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍在学校网站上为学生开的一个博客。‎ ‎7.our---your 根据句意可知是在你的同学的帮助下，故把our---your。‎ ‎8.attracting--- attracted 此处是过去分词做时间状语，表示被动关系，故把attracting--- attracted。‎ ‎9.benefit--- beneficial 形容词作表语，故把benefit--- beneficial。 ‎ ‎10.are---is 此处every one是句子主语，用单数形式，故把are---is。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ 以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.‎ possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎11.假如你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为An unforgettable Experience in High School 的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。‎ ‎ 1.说明情况；‎ ‎ 2.指导内容（词汇，语法，结构等）；‎ ‎ 3.回复时间；‎ ‎ 4.表达感激。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jason,‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Jason,‎ ‎  I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. I’ve finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory.‎ ‎  I’m not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it’s convenient to you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.‎ ‎  I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply. (113 words)‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，采用三段式，衔接紧密，布局合理，语句精练，同时使用高级句子。the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. which引导非限制性定语从句；I’ve finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory. but表示转折引导并列句恰到好处；Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article?文句运用巧妙；If it’s convenient to you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon. 含If条件状语从句的复合句；I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance.固定句式堪称经典。‎ 考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文