【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 4

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 4

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业4Unit4必修1一、单项填空1.Familiesdiscoverthatgoingtoseerelativesandfriendsat______SpringFestivalcomesat______highprice.A.不填;the       B.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the;第二个空atahighprice是固定词组“以相当高的价格,以高的代价”。答案:B2.______isknowntousallis______ShanghaiExpoisheldverysuccessfully.A.It;thatB.As;/C.That;thatD.What;that解析:考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中作主语;第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意:众所周知,上海世博会举办的很成功。答案:D3.Theboyfromapoorfamilyneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudy.A.beingachanceB.therewasachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachance解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B,介词除了but,except,in等之外,都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案:D4.—______theapplicantwaitoutsidetheoffice?—Yes,themanagerisstillonthephone.A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need解析:考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好……,要不要……”。答案:B10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。5.______abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A.TakenB.TakingC.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken6.______,abirdflewinsidemyroom.A.WindowsareopenB.WindowsopenC.WindowsopenedD.Withwindowsareopened解析:考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意:一打开窗子,就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案:B7.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ilivedtogetherwiththegreatscientist,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析:考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案:B8.______thatsawthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreachitshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1990sB.Thatitwasinthe1990’sC.Itwasthe1990’sD.Itwasinthe1990’s解析:此题考查强调句,强调了主语the1990’s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历,(某时或某地)有……发生”,常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项,此题不是强调时间状语,强调的是主语,介词短语不能作主语。答案:C9.Takesomewarmclotheswithyoujustincase.It______becoldatnightthistimeoftheyear.A.willB.canC.mustD.should10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析:考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。答案:B10.______mymothercan’tpickup,Iamexpectedtoleaveschoolgreatlyworriesme.A.IfB.IfthatC.ThatD.Thatif解析:“That...greatly”是that引导的主语从句,主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意:如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案:D11.“Itisstronglyrecommended,”addedthefirefighterduringaninterviewonafireaccidentinathreestarhotel,“thatnobody______backtoyourroomtocollectyourbelongingsduringafire.”A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo解析:考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句,因此用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。答案:C12.Ithinkitisaproblemoftime,not______ofability.A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.aone解析:考查代词的用法。句意:我认为那是个时间的问题,而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。答案:A13.—Pleasewatchquickly!—I______butI______anythingunusual.A.watched;havewatchedB.havewatched;amnotseeingC.waswatching;wasn’tseeingD.amwatching;don’tsee解析:考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程,进行时表示“正在看”;see指看的结果,表示“看见了,看清楚了”。答语句意:我正在看,可没有看出有什么异常。答案:D14.—Iwouldliketohavesomecigarette,ifyoudon’tmind.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。—______.A.No,you’dbetternotB.Notatall,anythingyouwantC.ThankyouallthesameD.Yes,butnotgood15.—Yourparent’shousewants______,Tom.—Yes,itdoes.AnditisalsowhatIwanttohave______forlong.A.toberepaired;itrepairedB.repairing;repairedC.beingrepaired;toberepairedD.repairing;itrepaired解析:第一空考查sth.wantsdoing“某事需要被干”主动形式表示被动意义;第二空考查havesth.done“找人干某事,使得某事被干”。答案:B二、完形填空Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.ThefirstdayIenteredthecollege,I__1__mostofthenighttalkingwithfriends.Justbeforemyfirstclassmyeyelids(眼皮)werefeelingmoreandmore__2__.Ihungmyheadandmademytextbookonthedeska__3__.Afewminutes’sleepbeforeclassdidn’t__4__,Ithought.BOOM!Iraisedmyhead__5__andmyeyesopenedwiderthancups.Ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingviolentlytryingtofindthecauseofthe__6__.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewitha__7__onhisface.Hehadintentionally__8__thetextbookshewascarryingontotheplatform.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstillsmiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.Nowlet’s__9__.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t__10__atall.Itwasn’tbecauseofthe__11__ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas__12__becauseofthefascinatingdiscussionheorganized.Withbroadknowledgeand__13__,hemadethematerialcomealive.Hewasfullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.Andtheenthusiasmand__14__thathetaughtwithwerespreadingaroundtheclass.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittlesmarter.Ilearnedsomethingfarmore__15__thannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.I10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。learnedthat__16__youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife,doitwell,doitwithjoyandmakeitan__17__ofyourlove.Whatabeautifulworldwecould__18__ifeveryonedidtheirworkwithjoy.Don’tsleepwalk(梦游)yourwaythroughlifethen.__19__up!Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeistoo__20__nottoliveitwell.作者在上大学的第一天由于与朋友们聊天到很晚,第二天上课前趴在课桌上睡着了。但是教授组织的精彩讨论让作者不再感觉困倦,教授表露出来的对工作的热情与喜爱让作者深受感染。1.A.regretted         B.sangC.stayedupD.livedon解析:根据下文“...talkingwithfriends.”可知,作者在上大学的第一天晚上熬夜与朋友们聊天。答案:C2.A.painfulB.heavyC.hotD.dry解析:根据下文“Iraisedmyhead______andmyeyesopenedwiderthancups.”可知,作者因为很困所以觉得眼皮越来越重,最后趴到了课桌上。答案:B3.A.bedB.chairC.cushionD.pillow解析:作者趴到了课桌上睡觉,因此是以课本为枕头。答案:D4.A.existB.helpC.workD.matter解析:作者心里想课前小睡一下没有关系。答案:D5.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.slightly解析:根据下文“...myeyesopenedwiderthancups.”及“...myheartbeatingviolently...”可知,作者是被惊醒的,因此他听到砰的一声响后立即抬起了头。答案:B6.A.explosionB.voiceC.accidentD.noise解析:作者被惊醒后环望四周寻找响声的来源。10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案:D7.A.depressionB.fearC.smileD.doubt解析:根据下文“...hesaidstillsmiling.”可知,作者发现年轻的教授面带笑容地看着他。答案:C8.A.laidB.droppedC.thrownD.put9.A.startB.runC.moveD.chat解析:教授看所有人都醒着后便开始上课。答案:A10.A.sleepyB.upsetC.tiredD.dizzy解析:根据下文“Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,...”内容可知,作者被教授组织的精彩讨论所吸引,因此不再困了。答案:A11.A.occurrenceB.shockC.harmD.threat解析:作者不再犯困并不是由于教授扔书发出的声响使他震惊,而是由于教授组织的精彩讨论。答案:B12.A.partlyB.probablyC.insteadD.meanwhile解析:参见上题解析。答案:C13.A.patienceB.humorC.courageD.interest解析:根据下文“...hemadethematerialcomealive.”可知,教授拥有广博的知识,再加上幽默感,他使材料变得生动起来。答案:B10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。14.A.joyB.honestyC.criticismD.calmness解析:教授讲课时的热情和快乐情绪感染了学生。此处与最后一段“...youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife,doitwell,doitwithjoy...”相呼应。答案:A15.A.interestingB.amazingC.mysteriousD.important解析:作者那天学到了比不在课堂上睡觉更重要的东西。答案:D16.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.because解析:根据下文“...youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife,doitwell,...”可知,如果你打算做什么就把它做好。答案:C17.A.explanationB.expressionC.excuseD.exercise解析:根据上文“...doitwithjoy...”可知,要带着快乐去做事,让爱表现在自己所做的每件事情中。答案:B18.A.regainB.changeC.imagineD.create解析:如果每个人都能带着快乐工作,那我们将会创造一个多么美好的世界啊。答案:D19.A.CheerB.StandC.WakeD.Hurry20.A.shortB.simpleC.hardD.different解析:生命太短暂,没有理由不好好生活。答案:A三、短文填空10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1.Laceration(裂口)Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.__1__Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention.2.FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgery(外科手术)torepair.__2__Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3.Bleeding__3__Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous(静脉的)bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial(动脉的)bleeding.__4__Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.__5__Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage.A.Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B.Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip.C.Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D.Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth.E.Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F.Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G.Thelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案:1.G 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。DearTony,Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!LiHua答案:10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。10
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