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高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空测含解析
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。专题2完型填空班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:分钟)1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___21___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___23___,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t___25___.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___26___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___27___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___28___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___30___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___31___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___32___.”___33___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___35___nextmorningandare___36___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___37___toomuch.Andthemomentyou___38___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___39___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto___40___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress22.A.wonderedB.expectedC.agreedD.argued23.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore24.A.rangedB.repliedC.readD.exchanged25.A.existB.changeC.materD.increase17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。26.A.headB.armC.legD.stomach27.A.shapeB.positionC.weightD.size28.A.betterB.deeperC.longerD.further29.A.fantasyB.thoughtC.dreamsD.discussion30.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries31.A.coverB.carryC.hideD.show32.A.pickupB.workoutC.carryonD.catchon33.A.SomethingB.AllC.NothingD.Anything34.A.eagerlyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.early35.A.refreshedB.entertainedC.depressedD.amazed36.A.ableB.anxiousC.passiveD.ambitious37.A.fearB.thinkC.restD.get38.A.catchupwithB.lookdownonC.1etgoofD.putupwith39.A.happyB.sorryC.disappointedD.greedy40.A.helpB.treatC.driveD.abandon【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:我们只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松。21.D考查名词。由Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class课,emotion情感,time时间,stress压力。23.A考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而,教授面带微笑问道:“这杯水有多重?”However然而,Meanwhile同时,Anyhow无论如何,Therefore因此。24.A考查动词。根据下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。ranged在……内变动,replied回答,read阅读,exchanged交换。25.C考查动词。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重,取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist存在,change改变,matter重要,increase增加。26.B考查名词。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head头,arm胳膊,leg腿,stomach胃。27.C考查名词。在不同情况下,这杯水的重量并没有改变,但是“我”举的时间越长,它就会变得越重。shape形状,position位置,weight重量,size尺寸。28.C考查语义理解。在不同情况下,这杯水的重量并没有改变,但是“我”举的时间越长,它就会变得越重。better更好,deeper更深,longer更长,further更远。29.B考查固定短语。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思,lostinthought陷入沉思,是固定短语。30.D考查名词。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts怀疑,joys快乐,surprises惊奇,worries担心。34.D考查副词。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知尽可能早地卸下压力,不要拖得特别晚,甚至到深夜。eagerly渴望地,naturally自然地,quickly迅速地,early提早。35.A考查语义理解。通过这样做,我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神,继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神,entertained娱乐,depressed沮丧,amazed吃惊。36.A考查固定用法。通过这样做,我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神,继而能继续前行。beableto能够做某事,是固定用法。37.B考查动词。通常,我们想的太多时,生活会变得很糟糕。fear害怕,think想,rest休息,get得到。38.C考查动词短语。你松手放开压力的那一刻,你会发现自己是如此地放松。catchupwith赶上,lookdownon看不起,letgoof松手放开,putupwith忍受、忍耐。39.B考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾,而是要开始做一些事情。feelingsorryfor17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。oneself为……感到遗憾;同情……,是固定用法。40.D考查固定用法。人生苦短,不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放纵于,是固定用法。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照,捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。2.结合生活,利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。2.【东北三省三校2017届高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews___41___,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare___42___circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot___43___ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave___44___aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot___45___themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto___46___whetherchildrenoranimalshavea___47___ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented___48___amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee___49___itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly___50___inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften___51___it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,___52___ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.___53___,eachpandabehavedasiftheir___54___inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere___55___bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___56___.The___57___ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈养).Forexample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay___58___pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe___59___.That’sbecausetheymightbelieveit17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。tobeanotherpanda,___60___themselves.41.A.papersB.coversC.headlinesD.pages42.A.widelyB.popularlyC.especiallyD.completely43.A.shyB.fondC.consciousD.confident44.A.failedB.ignoredC.facedD.conducted45.A.observeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand46.A.believeinB.findoutC.pickoutD.takein47.A.senseB.questionC.opinionD.thought48.A.forB.withC.inD.before49.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether50.A.touchableB.seeableC.sensibleD.possible51.A.dismissesB.admitsC.feelsD.moves52.A.allB.mostC.oneD.none53.A.ThusB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still54.A.reactionB.reflectionC.operationD.imagination55.A.trappedB.amazedC.threatenedD.teased56.A.backwardsB.aloneC.forwardsD.along57.A.failureB.outcomeC.successD.review58.A.causeB.prepareC.accelerateD.urge59.A.eyesB.cagesC.zooD.glass60.A.otherthanB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.ratherthan【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.C46.B47.A48.B49.D50.B51.C52.D53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.A59.D60.D43.C考查形容词。A.shy害羞的;B.fond喜欢的;C.conscious意识到的;D.17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。confident自信的。但是现在看来大熊猫对自己并没有自我意识,下文的例子和self-awareness给了提示,故选C.44.A考查动词。A.failed失败;B.ignored忽略;C.faced面对;D.conducted管理。此处指大熊猫在经典的自我意识测试中失败了,下文的测试结果给了答案。故选A.45.C考查动词。A.observe观察;B.discover发现;C.recognize认出;D.understand理解。此处指大熊猫不能认出镜子中的自己,表示辨认出,故选C.46.B考查动词短语。A.believein信任;B.findout查明;C.pickout挑选出;D.takein欺骗。研究者们用镜子识别测试来查明动物宝宝是否有自我意识,表示找出,查明,故选B.47.A考查名词。A.sense感觉;B.question问题;C.opinion意见;D.thought思想。此处指自我意识的感觉,senseof…表示“…感”,故选A.48.B考查介词。A.for为了;B.with用;C.in在里面;D.before先于。此处指动物被呈现在镜子里,用镜子呈现出来。表示“用”,故选B.49.D考查连词。A.how如何;B.when何时;C.why为什么;D.whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记,表示“是否”,故选D.50.B考查形容词。A.touchable可触的;B.seeable看得见的;C.sensible敏感的;D.possible可能的。这种标记只能在镜子中看见,指看得见的,故选B.51.C考查动词。A.dismisses解散;B.admits承认;C.feels触摸;D.moves移动。此处指如果动物能够识别出脸上的标记,他就会经常去触摸。故选C.52.D考查代词。A.all全部;B.most大多数;C.one一个人;D.none一个也没有。当研究者测试大熊猫时,它们中没有一个像其他动物那样做。此处指都没有成功,故选D.53.C考查副词。A.Thus因此;B.However然而;C.Instead反而;D.Still仍然。此处表示和自我意识的表现相反,每个大熊猫都认为镜子里是另外一只大熊猫。故选C.57.B考查名词。A.failure失败;B.outcome结果;C.success成功;D.review回顾。这个研究结果能帮助为圈养动物设计更好的区域,表示实验结果,故选B.58.A考查动词。A.cause造成;B.prepare准备;C.accelerate加速;D.17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。urge力劝。此处指圈养区域里使用的单向玻璃会造成大熊猫紧张,表示引起,造成,故选A.59.D考查名词。A.eyes眼睛;B.cages笼子;C.zoo动物园;D.glass玻璃。根据句中的one-directionalglass可知此处指玻璃中大熊猫自己的图像,故选D.60.D考查固定搭配。A.otherthan除了;B.regardlessof不顾;C.becauseof因为;D.ratherthan而不是。大熊猫会认为玻璃中自己的图像是另外的大熊猫,而不是自己。故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。小题3考查形容词。A.shy害羞的;B.fond喜欢的;C.conscious意识到的;D.confident自信的。但是现在看来大熊猫对自己并没有自我意识,下文的例子和self-awareness给了提示,故选C.小题15考查动词。A.trapped诱捕;B.amazed使吃惊;C.threatened威胁;D.teased戏弄。大熊猫的表现似乎被镜子里看到的大熊猫威胁,根据scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___16___.等表现可知,故选C.小题19考查名词。A.eyes眼睛;B.cages笼子;C.zoo动物园;D.glass玻璃。根据句中的one-directionalglass可知此处指玻璃中大熊猫自己的图像,故选D.3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16考查副词。A.backwards向后;B.alone独自地;C.forwards向前;D.along一起。此处指大熊猫用爪子抓,并且向后退。根据当时情境故选A.4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识,看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查副词。A.widely广泛地;B.popularly流行地;C.especially特别地;D.completely完全地。此处指大熊猫宝宝的照片就会广泛流传,根据常识可知选A.5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题9考查连词。A.how如何;B.17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。when何时;C.why为什么;D.whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记,表示“是否”,故选D.3.【广东省五校2018届高三12月联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday.Thereon___21___wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink.During___22___awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproducepink,withapartofeachsale’s___23___helpingthepeopleinneed.Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She___24___withhersweetestprettypleases.OfcourseI___25___herrequest,explainingthatitwaspinkto___26___awarenessofkindnessandthat___27___ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers.Mylittlegirlsatinthecart,holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher___28___andtalkedonandonabouthow___29___therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher___30___withthem.Onthewayout,sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe___31___ofthecoloredtoiletpaper.hepassionspreadamongtheother___32___,andseveralmorepackages___33___thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat___34___consideringthepackagestoodas___35___asshedid.Thatevening,Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls___36___storedinthecupboard,intheshapeofa___37___castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地)___38___ahalfusedwhiteroilontheholderwithanewpinkone,“___39___Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare___40___rightnow.”21.A.displayB.televisionC.timeD.purpose22.A.scienceB.baby-careC.charityD.peace23.A.goodsB.proceduresC.costsD.profits24.A.criedB.beggedC.liedD.challenged25.A.refusedB.ignoredC.metD.avoided26.A.representB.raiseC.teachD.sell27.A.allB.noneC.anyD.some28.A.excitementB.calmnessC.nervousnessD.patience17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。29.A.thrilledB.disappointedC.comfortableD.lucky30.A.moneyB.ideaC.treasureD.awareness31.A.usageB.priceC.misunderstandingD.meaning32.A.familiesB.cashiersC.papermakersD.customers33.A.gotcaughtinB.wentthroughC.brokeintoD.felloff34.A.accomplishmentB.independenceC.responsibilityD.expectation35.A.largeB.strongC.tallD.small36.A.neatlyB.disorderlyC.surelyD.naturally37.A.lonelyB.lovelyC.differentD.homely38.A.comparedB.combinedC.replacedD.mixed39.A.IncaseB.NowthatC.OnlyitD.Everytime40.A.incommonB.introubleC.inpracticeD.insilence【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B22.考查名词辨析。A.science科学;B.baby-care婴儿用品;C.charity慈善;D.peace和平。根据下文提到的“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知,在慈善关怀月期间,厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色,利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。23.考查名词辨析。A.goods货物;B.procedures程序;C.costs成本;D.profits利润。根据上文提到的“sale”可推断,利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.cried哭泣;B.begged乞求;C.lied撒谎;D.challenged挑战。根据上文“Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.”可知,我的女儿非常想要这种厕纸,因此她乞求我去买。故选B。25.考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝;B.ignored忽视;C.met满足;D.17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。avoided避免。当然,我满足了她的请求,解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选C。26.考查动词辨析。A.represent代表;B.raise唤起;C.teach教授;D.sell卖。我向女儿解释它是粉色的,是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选B。27.考查代词辨析。A.all全部;B.none没有人;C.any任何;D.some一些。根据上文“partofeachsale’s___3___helpingthepeopleinneed”可推断,我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。故选D。28.考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋;B.calmness震惊;C.nervousness紧张不安;D.patience耐心。根据下文“talkedonandon”可推断,我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋,不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们,这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。29.考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled非常激动的;B.disappointed失望的;C.comfortable舒适的;D.lucky幸运的。我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋,不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们,这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A.money钱;B.idea想法;C.treasure珍宝;D.awareness意识。由上文可知,我的女儿非常喜欢这种粉色厕纸,视为珍宝。故选C。33.考查动词短语辨析。A.gotcaughtin陷入;遇到;B.wentthrough穿过;经历;C.brokeinto闯入;D.felloff离开。根据上文“Herpassionspreadamongtheother___12___”可推断,女儿的激情感染了其他顾客,更多的包裹穿过结账台,此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A.accomplishment成就;B.independence独立;C.responsibility责任;D.expectation期待。根据下文“consideringthepackagestoodas___15___asshedid”可推断,考虑到这个包裹和她一样高,女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子,拖到楼上,是很大的成就。故选A。35.考查形容词辨析。A.large大的;B.strong强壮的;C.tall高的;D.small小的。根据上文提到的“draggeditupstairs”可推断,厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。故选C。36.考查副词辨析。A.neatly整洁地;B.disorderly杂乱地;C.surely无疑;D.17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。naturally自然地。那天晚上,我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴整洁地保存在壁橱里,以可爱的城堡的形状。根据语境可知,这是女儿摆的,她非常喜欢这些粉色厕纸,因此推断她会把它们摆放的整齐,摆成可爱的城堡的形状。故选A。37.考查形容词辨析。A.lonely孤独的;B.lovely可爱的;C.different不同的;D.homely平凡的。解析同上,那天晚上,我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。故选B。38.考查动词辨析。A.compared比较;B.combined联合;C.replaced代替;D.mixed混合。根据语境可知,女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故选C。39.考查连词辨析。A.Incase万一;B.Nowthat既然;C.Onlyif只要;D.Everytime每次。每次我用它,我将记得为那些现在处于困境中的人祈祷。故选D。40.考查介词短语辨析。A.incommon共同;B.introuble处于困境中;C.inpractice实际上;D.insilence沉默地。根据上文“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知,此处指那些处于困境中的人。故选B。4.【河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期五调考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis___21___inthesecondyearinhighschoo1.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy___22___wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook;oneyearandoneperson___23___everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho___24___raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they___25___her.Andifstudentsneeded___26___,theywentlookingforher.Ididn’t___27___her,butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone___28___andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof___29___!Wealsohadtwoclasses___30___.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea___31___thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t___32___tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,___33___Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand___34___her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.___35___,Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas___36___anymore.Later,Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)___37___anddiscussedtheirdifficulties.Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere,notherdesireto___38___.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny___39___theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow___40___aworldIusedto1ivein.I’11domybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.21.A.1essonB.courseC.planD.excuse17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。22.A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.pride23.A.provedB.rememberedC.changedD.checked24.A.onlyB.stillC.neverD.always25.A.calledonB.interruptedC.supportedD.caredabout26.A.friendsB.answersC.newsD.money27.A.hateB.hurtC.stopD.follow28.A.protectedB.noticedC.missedD.served29.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere30.A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together31.A.standardB.challengeC.factD.chance32.A.returnB.matterC.happenD.Occur33.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.since34.A.askB.helpC.remindD.control35.A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken36.A.1aughingB.chattingC.watchingD.hosting37.A.decisionB.attemptC.speechD.appointment38.A.breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff39.A.1ovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped40.A.1onelyB.smallC.peacefulD.dark【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.D36.C37.C38.D39.B40.B23.C考查动词。由下文可知Jenny的出现,改变了一切。proved证明,remembered记得,changed改变,checked检查。17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。24.D考查副词。她是这个总是举手并且做出非常有用评论的女孩。only唯一的,still平静的,never从来不,always总是。25.A考查动词。由Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,可知老师们总是拜访她。calledon拜访,interrupted打断,supported支持,caredabout关心。26.B考查名词。由theywentlookingforher.可知如果学生们需要答案,他们也会去寻找她。friends朋友,answers答案,news新闻,money金钱。27.A考查动词。由butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.可知我并不讨厌她,但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。hate讨厌,hurt使受伤,stop停止,follow跟随。28.B考查动词。由Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,可知我是这个每个人都会注意到的人。protected保护,noticed注意到,missed错过,served服务。29.C考查名词。然后她从无名之地冒出来。somewhere某个地方,everywhere每个地方,nowhere无名之地,anywhere任何地方。30.D考查副词。由ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.可知我们有两节课在一起。first第一,again再一次,alone独自地,together一起。31.C考查名词。由thatshegotthetopgrade可知这是一个事实。standard标准,challenge挑战,fact事实,chance机会。32.B考查动词。由Theywouldcrossadesertand___14___her!可知对于我的同学来说,我是否在那里并不重要。return返回,matter要紧,happen发生,Occur发生。33.A考查语义理解。虽然我也成绩优秀,但是他们也会跑过去问她。evenif虽然,asif好像,once曾经,since因为。34.A考查动词。虽然我也成绩优秀,但是他们也会跑过去问她。ask问,help帮助,remind提醒,control控制。35.D考查形容词。由Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.可知同学们无视我的存在,令我非常的心碎。Frightened害怕的,Confused困惑的,Bored无聊的,Heartbroken心碎的。36.C考查动词。由Istoppedtryingtoputonashow可知因为不再有人观看。laughing笑,chatting聊天,watching观看,hosting主持。37.C考查名词。由anddiscussedtheirdifficulties.可知她被要求演讲。decision决定,attempt尝试,speech演讲,appointment约定。38.D考查动词短语。我意识到是辛苦的努力成就了她,而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。breakup打碎,giveup放弃,takeoff起飞,showoff炫耀。17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。39.B我突然想到Jenny应该获得关注。loved喜爱,deserved值得,needed需要,escaped逃离。40.B考查形容词。由Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldis可知这里应该和big相反。句意是她让我知道世界是多么大,而我曾经生活的世界是多么小。lonely孤独的,small小的,peaceful和平的,dark黑暗。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照,捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。2.结合生活,利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.【广西贵港市2018届高三上学期12月联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger’sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso___21___,”onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman___22___thebabyupanddowntheaisleand___23___itonFacebook,whereitspread___24___.“Iwas___25___,”Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000___26___.“Notbecausehewaswhiteandshewasblack___27___becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld___28___evil.”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas___29___fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen___30___abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn’t___31___,themanseatednexttothem___32___herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked___33___theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.“Itwassucha___34___becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling___35___myhusbandtheretohelpout,”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.“I’mstillvery___36___—hewassokind.”Shesaidtheman’snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealso’hasason___37___Luke.Byrdsaiddiewasparticularly___38___bythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherown17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。andcouldputherselfinthemom’s___39___.Nowtheirstoryhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld,remindingpeoplehowpowerfulasimpleactof___40___canbe.21.A.touchingB.annoyingC.excitingD.embarrassing22.A.cryingB.walkingC.carryingD.getting23.A.healedB.pastedC.sentD.took24.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.normallyD.quickly25.A.withsmileB.intearsC.inneedD.inhorror26.A.measuresB.daysC.timesD.directions27.A.butB.andC.soD.or28.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.fullof29.A.headingB.facingC.handingD.shouldering30.A.energeticB.differentC.nervousD.confused31.A.drinkB.restC.readD.scream32.A.sawB.disturbedC.surprisedD.governed33.A.hereandthereB.insideoutC.noworneverD.upanddown34.A.thiefB.beliefC.chiefD.relief35.A.withoutB.withC.beyondD.under36.A.carefulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.forgetful37.A.namedB.recordedC.regardedD.founded38.A.rememberedB.movedC.translatedD.dressed39.A.hatsB.shoesC.coatsD.socks40.A.happinessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindness【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。的妈妈就能得到休息,很多人都观看着。由此可知,一个乘客,AndreaByrd说,“这是令人受感动的”,故选A。22.C考查动词。A.crying哭;B.walking散步;C.carrying携带;D.getting得到。她拍了一张这位男士携带孩子在过道上来回走的照片。故选C。23.B考查动词。A.healed痊愈;B.pasted粘贴;C.sent寄送;D.took拿走。她把照片发到网上,在那里会迅速地传播。故选B。24.D考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地;B.gradually渐渐地;C.normally正常地;D.quickly迅速地。她把照片发到网上,在那里会迅速地传播。故选D。25.B考查词组。A.withsmile微笑着;B.intears流泪;C.inneed需要;D.inhorror惊恐地。Byrd在帖子上写到,“我流泪了”,这在网上的点击率达到100,000次。故选B。26.C考查名词。A.measures措施;B.days天;C.times次数;D.directions方向。在网上的点击率达到100,000次。故选C。27.A考查并列连词。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so所以;D.or或者,否者。不是因为他是白人,她是黑人,而是因为今天我才知道在一个充满邪恶的世界里还有好人。not---but---,不是---而是---,故选A。28.D考查词组。A.regardlessof尽管;B.incaseof万一;C.becauseof因为;D.fullof充满。而是因为今天我才知道在一个充满邪恶的世界里还有好人。故选D。29.A考查动词。A.heading朝着;B.facing面对;C.handing交给;D.shouldering肩挑。航班正从Minneapolis向Atlanta飞行。故选A。30.C考查形容词。A.energetic充满精力的;B.different不同的;C.nervous紧张的;D.confused困惑的。妈妈,MonicaNelson,一个孕妇,说她带着20个月大的儿子旅行很紧张。故选C。17 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。31.B考查动词。A.drink喝;B.rest休息;C.read阅读;D.scream尖叫。当他变得烦躁不安时,在他们旁边的那个人主动提出帮助她,这使她很惊讶。故选B。32.C考查动词。A.saw看见;B.disturbed干扰;C.surprised惊讶;D.governed管理。当他变得烦躁不安时,在他们旁边的那个人主动提出帮助她,这使她很惊讶。故选C。35.A考查介词。句意:这是一个安慰,因为我没有丈夫陪着有点担心旅行。故选A。36.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.grateful感激的;D.forgetful健忘的。我仍然非常感激,他是如此的善良。故选C。37.A考查动词。A.named命名;B.recorded记录;C.regarded看待;D.founded建立。她了解到他也给他的儿子取名Luke。故选A。38.B考查动词。A.remembered记得;B.moved移动,感动;C.translated翻译;D.dressed给---穿衣。Byrd说她被这个场景感动,因为她也有两个孩子,理解这个妈妈的处境。putoneselfinone’sshoes,处于某人的境地或处境来设想,故选B。39.B考查名词。A.hats帽子;B.shoes鞋;C.coats大衣;D.socks袜子。因为她也有两个孩子,理解这个妈妈的处境。故选B。40.D考查名词。A.happiness幸福;B.sadness伤心;C.Illness疾病;D.kindness善良。这个故事感动了全世界成千上万的人,提醒人们一个简单的善举是多么的强大。故选D。17查看更多