高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练五

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高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练五

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。综合模拟练(五)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lifeislikeocean;onlystrongwilledcanreachtheothershore.(2017·河北区二模,2)A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a答案 A解析 把生命(life)比作海洋(ocean),是普通的比喻,是泛指,前面需用不定冠词a/an,因ocean以元音音素开头,因而用an;“the+adj.”表一类人,thestrongwilled意志力很强的人,所以第二空需用定冠词the,故选A。2.Ifyouareafoodordrink,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.(2016·河西区二模,4)A.cautiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof答案 B解析 becautiousabout对……小心,谨慎;beallergicto对……过敏;besatisfiedwith对……满意;befondof喜欢。由句意可知选B。3.Herforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.motivationB.qualificationC.talentD.technique答案 A解析 句意为:她写作的动力源自她渴望女性获得接受更高教育的权利。motivation动机,激励;qualification资格;talent天赋;technique技巧。故选A项。4.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan’tmissit.(2016·和平区二模)A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling答案 A解析 句意为:电视台将要在星期六下午现场报道比赛,我们不能错过了。cover报道;improve提高,改善;handle处理;cancel取消。5.Judgingfromhisfacetherewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.onwhich答案 D解析 句意为:从他脸上自信的笑容来判断,我们知道他没灰心。aconfidentsmileonhisface,故选D。6.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.(2017·天津五校联考二模,6)A.ButforB.OutofC.ThankstoD.Asto答案 C解析 由“IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.”可知,前半句应该表示原因和感谢,所以用thanksto“幸亏,由于”。butfor表示“要不是”,主句中使用虚拟语气;outof虽然也可以表示“由于”,但是没有感谢之意,是中性词,与本句不符;asto表示“关于”。故选C。7.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.(2017·河北区一模,6)A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk答案 D19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 must+动词原形,表示对现在和将来的推测;must+完成时态,表示对过去的推测。题干中表示的是昨天晚上,故选D。8.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both答案 B解析 句意为:——你愿意坐在哪里?角落里还是靠近讲台?——都不愿意,我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。either二选一;neither二者都不;none没有人/物,指三者或三者以上;both两者都。故选B。9.Tomhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.(2016·南开区一模,9)A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged答案 D解析 句意为:汤姆不得不把车送到汽修厂,因为它受损严重。说明车在送到汽修厂前已经被损坏了,用过去完成时的被动形式,故选D。10.MycousininsistedthatshetoAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.(2016·河东区一模,12)A.sendsB.willbesentC.besentD.wouldbesent答案 C解析 句意为:我的表姐坚持她要被送到澳大利亚去深造,但公司拒绝她的请求。insist当“坚持认为”讲时,其后从句的谓语动词用shoulddosth.,其中should可以省略,故选C项。11.Thequarreltothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.(2017·河东区一模,9)A.ledB.toleadC.havingledD.leading答案 D解析 句意为:争吵起因于他们彼此的不信任,最终导致了他们的大打出手。此处名词quarrel与动词lead构成主动关系,故用lead的现在分词形式作后置定语,故选D。12.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,IwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidjobsIcouldfindmyidealone.(2016·天津一中月考,21)A.afterB.before19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.untilD.when答案 B解析 句意为:因为我几乎没有工作经验,所以在我找到理想工作之前,我不得不做一系列没有报酬的工作。after在……后;before在……之前;until直到……才……;when当……时。根据句意可知B正确。13.Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardthenewindustry,alsosuggestsawidespreadconcernitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.(2016·南开区二模,11)A.thatB.whenC.whileD.if答案 A解析 句意为:一项最近的研究表明,在大众对这一新兴产业持积极态度的同时,对该产业可能“失控”的担忧也在广为流传。分析句子结构可知,concern与itmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”之间是同位语关系,后者用来说明前者的具体内容,故此处为同位语从句,且从句中不缺成分且意义完整。故选A。14.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaveneverseenagedperson.A.anindependentB.amoreindependentC.themostindependentD.themoreindependent答案 B解析 句意为:奶奶自己购物做饭,我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级,a修饰person。故选B。15.—Shinnellapologizedtomeyesterday.—Impossible!.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.Iwasn’tbornyesterdayB.GoodforyouC.YoucannevertellD.That’sforsure答案 A解析 第二句句意为:——不可能!我又不是三岁小孩。我知道她是一个什么样的人。Iwasn’tbornyesterday我又不是三岁小孩。故选A。第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2016·河西区二模)Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas16—hesurvived.Butsomething17himhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor’s18,andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor19.Dadwasleftalone.IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,20thefreshairwoulddohimgood.Aweeklater,I21theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients’attitudeshad22dramatically(显著地)whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter,whereapointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme23.Astaffmembersaid:“He’sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeis24tomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto25him?”“Madam,”hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave26foreveryunclaimeddog.”Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes27mydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad’sroom.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid28.Dadfrowned(皱眉)andmurmured,“Idon’twantit.”Then,suddenly,thepointer29frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sanger30,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofa31.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’s32faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad’sroom,Ifoundhehad33.Twodayslater,mygrief(悲伤)34whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently35thedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.语篇解读 父亲患心脏病后,对生活失去了热情。在作者为父亲领养了一条狗之后,情况发生了改变。两年之后父亲去世,这条狗也随父亲而去了。19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。16.A.helplessB.dangerousC.unusualD.lucky答案 D解析 他很幸运(lucky)活了下来。17.A.aboutB.forC.insideD.around答案 C解析 由下一句“他对生活的热情不见了”,说明内在的(inside)东西死了。18.A.ordersB.descriptionsC.designsD.ideas答案 A解析 他拒绝了医生的嘱咐(order)。19.A.pitifulB.upsetC.concernedD.sympathetic答案 B解析 他痛苦的态度让每一个看望他的人感觉很不安(upset)。20.A.imaginingB.guessingC.hopingD.supposing答案 C解析 我邀请父亲来我们的小农场里住,希望(hope)新鲜空气对他有好处。21.A.forgotB.regrettedC.admittedD.opposed答案 B解析 由下一句,父亲批评这里所有的东西,说明作者后悔(regret)邀请了父亲。22.A.improvedB.differedC.grownD.transformed答案 A解析 一些情绪低落的病人的态度在被给予一只狗后显著地改善(improve)了。23.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.restlesslyD.calmly答案 D解析 由下文的“Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes”可知它们平静地(calmly)望着我。24.A.upB.overC.offD.out19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案 A解析 它的时间到了(up)。Timeisup时间到了。25.A.releaseB.adoptC.killD.reject答案 C解析 由下文可知,他们要杀死(kill)这只狗。26.A.timeB.roomC.worryD.patience答案 B解析 我们没有空间(room)给每一只不被领养的狗。27.A.refusedB.doubtedC.expectedD.challenged答案 C解析 斑点狗平静的眼睛期待着(expect)我的决定。28.A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.excitedly答案 D解析 看我给你带了什么,我兴奋地(excitedly)说。29.A.pulledfreeB.setbackC.keptoffD.slippedaway答案 A解析 它挣脱了(pullfree)我的掌控。30.A.stayedB.meltedC.continuedD.strengthened答案 B解析 由下一句,父亲拥抱这只斑点狗可知,他的愤怒融化了(melt)。31.A.longpatienceB.painfuladoptionC.lonelyseparationD.warmfriendship答案 D解析 由下文可知,这是一份友谊的开始。32.A.bitternessB.sympathyC.regretD.worry答案 A解析 由上文可知,父亲的苦楚(bitterness)消退了。19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。33.A.lefthomeB.goneoutC.turnedupD.passedaway答案 D解析 由下文的mygrief可知,父亲去世(passaway)了。34.A.weakenedB.deepenedC.stoppedD.closed答案 B解析 由空后的内容可知,两天后Cheyenne死在了我父亲的床边,这无疑加剧了(deepen)我的悲痛。35.A.praisedB.apologizedC.thankedD.begged答案 C解析 我默默地感谢(thank)这只狗,它让父亲内心恢复了平静。第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017·和平区二模)Soyouwanttobeacivilianscientist?TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscivilianscienceacrossallareasofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscanthenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.Joinagroupofbirders.EBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbirdwatcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird’ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.Counteverydrop.TheCommunityCollaborativeRain,HailandSnowNetwork(CoCoRaHS)isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitation(降水)observationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingauges(测量仪噐)andrecorddataeverytimerainorsnowpassesover.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.Searchforstarswithyourcomputer.19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Einstein@Homeusesyourcomputer’ssparetimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthasalreadyhadmajorsuccesses:Volunteersdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuertoRico’sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia’sParkesObservatory.Einstein@HomealsosearchesforgravitationalwavesignalsusingdatafromNSF’sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory.Bepartofasupercomputer.Tolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstein@HomeusesthesoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs(编排)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforcreaturesoutsidetheearth.JointhePlanktonParty.Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseofthefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlists(征募)civilianscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbyInSituIchthyoplanktonImagingSystem(ISIIS),anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastakenmillionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworld;classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.语篇解读 本文属于广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了NSF组织为一些想成为平民科学家的人所提供的一些帮助项目,这些项目都是我们日常生活中能实现的研究实验。36.Accordingto“Joinagroupofbirders”,eBird’ssystemhelpspeoplefindtheinformationabout.A.therecordpaperofitsdatabaseB.thespreadingareasofabirdspeciesC.morethan100,000activeusersD.thelivinghabitsofabirdspecies答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据Joinagroupofbirders.中的第二句“Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird’ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.”可知,eBird系统能帮助人们找到鸟类的分散区域,故选B。37.Youcanjoin“Counteverydrop”ifyouareinterestedin.A.spaceB.weatherC.animalsD.organisms答案 B19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 细节理解题。根据Counteverydrop.中的第一句“TheCommunityCollaborativeRain,HailandSnowNetwork(CoCoRaHS)isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitation(降水)observationsintheUnitedStates.”可知,“Counteverydrop”是测量日常的降水量,故选B。38.Whichofthefollowingtwoprogramsisrelatedtothespaceexploration?A.“Joinagroupofbirders”and“Counteverydrop”.B.“Counteverydrop”and“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”.C.“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”and“Bepartofasupercomputer”.D.“Bepartofasupercomputer”and“JointhePlanktonParty”.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据Searchforstarswithyourcomputer.中的“Volunteersdiscoveredabout50stars”以及Bepartofasupercomputer.中的“Thesoftwarechoreographs(编排)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforcreaturesoutsidetheearth.”可知,这两个项目是跟探索太空有关的,故选C。39.Planktonisvitalto.A.sharksB.elephantsC.snakesD.eagles答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据JointhePlanktonParty.中的第一句“Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.”可知,浮游生物对于海洋生命至关重要,选项中只有sharks“鲨鱼”属于海洋生命,故选A。40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofComputers!B.BecomeaCitizenScientist!C.BePartofSpaceExploration!D.MakeaContributiontoNSF!答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了NSF组织为一些想成为平民科学家的人所提供的一些帮助项目,故选B。B(2017·天津十二区县二模)Mostpeoplewillexperienceatleastonewrongmedicaldiagnosisintheirlifetime,resultinginhealthproblems,psychologicalsufferingandfinancialcost,accordingtoanewreport.Becausediagnosticerrorsaregenerallydiscoveredinretrospect(回顾),researcherssaidmoreworkneedstobedonetoimprovemedicalteamsandfindways19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。toavoiderrorsthatcanchangepeople’slifeinthedistantfuture.“Diagnosisisacollectiveeffortthatofteninvolvesateamofhealthcareprofessionals—fromprimarycarephysicianstonurses,”saidJohnBall,chairofthecommitteewhichwrotethereport.“Thetypeofasinglephysicianobservingapatientcaseanddecidingadiagnosisisnotalwaysaccurate,andadiagnosticerrorisnotalwaysduetohumanerrors.Therefore,tomakeitpossibletoreducediagnosticerrors,wehavetolookmorebroadlyattheentireprocessofhowadiagnosisismade.”Theresearcherssaidtherearenotenoughdataondiagnosticerrors,andeffortstoimprovediagnosisandreduceerrorshavenotbeenfrequent.Themedicalculturediscouragestransparencyandmakesitmoredifficulttocorrectthem.Theblameliesincooperationandcommunicationbetweenmembersofmedicalteamstreatingpatients,patientsthemselves,andtheirfamilies.Besidesthis,researchersfoundthehealthcaresystemisnotdesignedforthecollaborationneededinthediagnosticprocessandthatdiagnosiswillcontinuetoworsenifnewideasarenotputforward.Thecommitteerecommendedmoreinformation,fromelectronichealthrecordstotestresults,bemademoreeasilyavailabletofamiliesandcaregivers,tohelpthembetterlearnandunderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirhealth.Creatinganenvironmentforpatientstoquestionadiagnosisoraddinformationabouttheirconditioncouldalsohelpbetterinfluencediagnosis.Mostsignificantly,theresearcherssaidmethodsneedtobeestablishedtomakecommunicationbetweendoctorsandpatientseasier.Doctorscurrentlyarenotencouragedorpaidtocommunicatewithpatientsasmuchastheyshouldbe.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthenewreportthat.A.diagnosticerrorshaveagreatinfluenceonpeopleB.newwaysarefoundtoavoiddiagnosticerrorsC.nobodycanavoidthosediagnosticerrorsD.diagnosticerrorsaredifficulttobefound答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Mostpeoplewillexperienceatleastonewrongmedicaldiagnosisintheirlifetime,resultinginhealthproblems,psychologicalsufferingandfinancialcost...”可知,诊断错误对人们有很大的影响,故选A。42.Whydoesthemedicalculturemakethecorrectionofdiagnosticerrorssodifficult?19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.Forlackofadvancedtechnologicalequipment.B.Forlackofstrictrulesofmanagingthemedicalenvironment.C.Forlackofenoughprofessionalknowledgeaboutmedicaltreatment.D.Forlackofcooperationandcommunicationbetweenphysicians,patientsandtheirfamilies.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Themedicalculturediscouragestransparencyandmakesitmoredifficulttocorrectthem.Theblameliesincooperationandcommunicationbetweenmembersofmedicalteamstreatingpatients,patientsthemselves,andtheirfamilies.”可知,医师、病人及其家属之间缺乏合作与沟通使诊断错误的校正如此困难,故选D。43.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Researchesonthediagnosticprocess.B.Newwaystobetterprotectpatients.C.Adviceonreducingdiagnosticerrors.D.Communicationbetweenpatientsanddoctors.答案 C解析 段落大意题。第四段内容主要给出了降低诊断错误风险的几点建议,故选C。44.Whyiscommunicationbetweendoctorsandpatientsnotmuch?A.Becauseofthedifferentbelief.B.Becauseofthemedicalsituation.C.Becauseofbeingshortofmoney.D.Becauseofthecurrentrules.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Themedicalculturediscouragestransparencyandmakesitmoredifficulttocorrectthem.”以及下文内容可知,是医疗文化现状导致医生与病人的沟通少,故选B。45.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom.A.ahospitaladvertisementB.amedicalmagazineC.asciencebookD.aresearchreport答案 B解析 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了诊断错误这一现象出现的原因,以及为减少诊断错误提出的建议。本文最有可能来自于医学杂志,故选B。C19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。(2016·南开区二模)“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9inchplant,boughtfor1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweetsmellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthegrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdrawmyfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.IfoundtwofullblownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.语篇解读 作者在玫瑰坛里种了一棵西红柿。出乎意料的是这棵西红柿长得越来越高大,影响了玫瑰花的生长。作者陷入了西红柿和玫瑰去留的两难选择。46.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofroses?A.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.B.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.答案 A19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.”及第四段第一句“Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforroses...”可知,健康的玫瑰需要照顾和适合的土壤。故A项正确。47.Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause.A.itcostonly1.25B.thesoilwasjustrightforitC.therewasroomforitinthegardenD.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.”可知,花园有空地种一棵西红柿。故C项正确。48.Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere.A.removedfromtherosebedB.pickedalongwiththetomatoesC.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段及第五段最后一句可知D项正确。49.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inParagraph5,thewriterwantsto.A.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesB.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC.expressherlikingfortherosesD.expresshercareforthetomatoes答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由第五段第一句可知,我必须在叶子中寻找西红柿,弯腰低头,上上下下来回地找。描述了采摘西红柿的难度。故A项正确。50.Inthesituationdescribedinthetext,onegoodthingisthat.A.therosescostthewriterlittlemoneyB.thewriterhasadailyharvestoftomatoesC.someonewillhelpthewritermakethedecisionD.thewritercannowenjoyboththerosesandtomatoes答案 B19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,这棵西红柿可以每天收获10到20个西红柿。故B项正确。D(2016·河北区二模)In1997,aLondonresearchercameupwithastartlingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.ProfessorMichaelBatty,awidelyknownurbanplanner,summeditupinonephrase—“TheComputableCity”.By2050,hesays,therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies,withhighwaysandsmartbuildingsconnectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures(基础设施).“Everythingarounduswillbesomeformofcomputer,”hewrote.TaketheoldSpanishportcityofSantanderasanexample.Afteran£11milliongrantin2011,over12,000sensors(传感器)havebeensetup,recordingeverythingfromairpollutionlevelstofreeparkingspaces.Streetlightsnowautomaticallygetdarkwhennooneisaround,whilerubbishbinsgivenoticetocollectorswhenthey’refull.Theseadvancessavelocalauthoritiesabout25%onelectricitybillsand20%onwastemanagement.Inasmartcity,theinformationbeingproducedisvast.Someexpertsestimatethatby2016wewillprovide4.1terabytes(兆兆字节)ofinformationperdaypersquarekilometerofurbanlandarea,whichequalsmorethanfouraveragehomecomputerharddrives.ButtheSantandercentre’spurposeisnotjusttoservethelocalgovernment.ItalsomakesthissensordatafreelyavailabletoSantandercitizensthemselves.Viatheirsmartphones,citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams,parkingspacestopollencounts(花粉量).Othersmartcityprojectsareevenmorediverse.InNorway,forexample,morethan40,000busstopsforlocaltransportcompanyKolumbusarealreadymakingscheduledannouncementsviaTwitter.Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwodimensionalbarcode(二维码)withtheirsmartphones,whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.WhileinBoston,asystemcalledShotSpotterisusingacousticsensorstofindoutthelocationofgunshotsquickly,helpingthepolicereducecrime.51.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthecomputablecity.19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.isahighlyinformationalcityB.isacitywherecomputersareseldomusedC.referstoacitysomeonedescribesinanovelD.referstoacitywhereeverythingisautomaticallycontrolled答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话“...therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies,withhighwaysandsmartbuildingsconnectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures(基础设施).”可知,“TheComputableCity”是一个通过新型信息基础设施及因特网,使计算机和通信技术相对集中的地方。故选A。52.Theunderlinedword“grant”isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.imaginaryprojectB.moneyaidC.specialpermitD.policysupport答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Afteran£11milliongrantin2011,over12,000sensors(传感器)havebeensetup...”可知,在一千一百万欧元的投入之后,一万两千多个传感器被安装。故选B。53.Accordingtothepassage,inthesmartcitySantander.A.thereismuchlessairpollutionB.homecomputersarenotneededanymoreC.rubbishbinscandealwithwastebythemselvesD.peoplecangetthenewestinformationonsmartphones答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句话“Viatheirsmartphones,citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams,parkingspacestopollencounts(花粉量).”可知,在这个城市里,人们通过手机就可以得到最新信息。故选D。54.Whenyoutravelinasmartcity,whatcanhelprecordandkeepyourexperiences?A.Allthebusstops.B.Theacousticsensors.C.Yoursmartphones.D.Thelocalgovernment.19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwodimensionalbarcode(二维码)withtheirsmartphones,whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.”可知,乘客可以用手机扫描一种二维码,留下此行的信息。故选C。55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmartCitiesinActionB.AutomaticStreetlightsC.TheSantanderCentreD.InformationInfrastructure答案 A解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“TheComputableCity”可知,本文是围绕此话题展开的,这种城市也被称为“asmartcity”,故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(2016·河北区三模)ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginaBeach,whereshelivedwithhermother,twosistersandbrother.Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogs,whousedtosleepinherbed,andtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboogieboard.Butitwastimetotaketheleap,however,heartbreakingandawkwarditwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Sooffshewentabout1,200milestoWestDesMoines,Lowa,totrainwithacoachfromChinaandlivewithawhitefamilyshehadneverbeenmet.Whenshearrived,Douglasthoughtthatshemustbetheonlyblackpersoninthestate.Whenshewokeup,shealwayssaid,“Thisisn’tmybedset.WhereamI?”LiangChow,whohadcoachedtheOlympicgoldmedalistShawnJohnson,transformed,Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.Andacouplewithfouryoungdaughtersbecamehersecondfamily,nurturingherintownwhileherrealfamilysupportedherfromafar.ThatmovealsowasimportantinDouglas’smakinghistory.BywinningtheOlympicallroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.ShealsobecamethefourthAmericanwomantowintheallrounder,followingMaryLouRettonin1984,Carly19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Patternsonis2004andNastiaLiukinin2008.Douglaswon,scoring62.232points,andledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.ViktoriaKomova,whosobbedintohercoach’schestwhenshelearnedshehadlost,wonthesilver,with61.973points.AliyaMustafina,the2010worldallroundchampion,wonthebronzewith59.566points.TheotherAmericaninthecompetition,AlyRaismanfinishedfourthafterlosingatiebreaker(决胜局)toMustafina.Douglassaidshehadfeltconfidentallalongthatshewouldwin.“Itwasjustanamazingfeeling,”shesaid,giggling(咯咯笑).“Iwasjustlike,believe,don’tfear,believe.”Aftersacrificing(牺牲)somuch,shehadnootherchoicebuttopushforward,shesaid.56.WhydidDouglasleaveherhomeat14?(Nomorethan10words)Becausesheneededtrainingtobeagymnast.57.HowdidshefeelwhenDouglasfirstarrivedatthenewhome?(Nomorethan5words)Shefeltuneasy.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocket”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?(Nomorethan3words)Soar./Riserapidly./Increasesuddenly/greatly.59.IsDouglasthefirstAmericanwomanwhowonallround?Whydoyouthinkso?(Nomorethan15words)No,sheisn’t.Sheisthefirstblackwomantodoso.60.WhatdoyouthinkofDouglasfromthestory?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)Sheisstrongminded.Aftershewonthegame,shesaid“Iwasjustlike,believe,don’tfear,believe.”第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2017·和平区一模)假设你是李津,随着世界读书日(4月23日)的临近,你所在的学校举办了一次“校园书展(CampusBookFair)”活动。你很喜欢这次活动,请写一封电子邮件,将活动情况向你的英国笔友安迪进行介绍,内容包括:(1)活动的目的;举办的时间、地点;(2)活动项目:读书交流、旧书交换或出售以及新书展销;(3)你的个人感受;询问安迪所在学校举办的有关世界读书日的相关活动情况。注意:19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。(1)词数不少于100;(2)开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:世界读书日WorldReadingDayorWorldBookandCopyrightDayDearAndy,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiJin参考范文DearAndy,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheCampusBookFairinmyschool,whichisafavorableactivitytocelebrateWorldReadingDay.ItwasheldontheafternoonoflastThursdayinordertoencourageteachersandstudentstoreadmore.Thelatestbooksofdifferenttypesbroughtbythebooksellersweredisplayedforustoreadandpurchase.Teachersandstudentsalsosoldorexchangedtheirusedbooks.Themostattractivepartoftheactivityisthecommunicationaboutreading,throughwhichwesharedourideasaboutbooksandlife,andinreturnwemadefriendsandgainedknowledgeandpleasure.Ilikethefairverymuch,whichnotonlyintroducedusalotofinterestingbooksbutallowedustobuybooksatalowerprice.Besides,itgaveusachancetomakenewfriends.Doyouhavesimilaractivityinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiJin19
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