福建省2020年6月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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福建省2020年6月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(考试时间:70分钟;满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题70分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.¥19.15.B.¥9.18.C.¥9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJohnprepareforhisteachers?A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.2.WhatisSmithnow?A.Apoliceman.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.3.WhatisCarldoinghere?A.Makingatrip.B.StudyingChinese.C.Havingameeting.4.Whyisthemanlate?AHelosthisway.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Therewasacaraccident5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Doingshopping.C.Makingaphonecall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.7.Whatisthenumberoftheroom?-18- A.Room511.B.Room411.C.Room311.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Watchingthebasketballgame.B.Visitinghisfriend.C.Listeningtotheradio.9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoadancingshow.C.Playthepiano.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Gooutforanouting.BBuysomenovels.B.Buysomenovels.C.Dosomereading.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howmuchistheticketforastudent?A.$5.B.$6.C.$715.Whattimedoestheexhibitionclose?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whereisthegiftshop?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthegoodnewsforMike?A.GettinganewjobinChina.B.BuyingahouseinShanghai.C.Goingabroadforatrip.-18- 18.WhowillMiketeachEnglish?A.Foreignvisitors.B.Chineseworkers.C.Hotelcustomers.19.WherewillMikeliveinChina?A.Inahotel.BInaschool.C.Inhisfriend’shouse.20.WhenwillMikeleaveShanghai?A.InAugustB.InSeptemberC.InOctober第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouthinkoftheTaiKitchen?Let’sseewhatsomecustomerssaidabouttherestaurant.TomIwenttotheTaiKitchenlastweekwithmyfriends.It’stheplacewiththelonglieoutside!Butdon’tworry—youwon’tneedtowaitverylongandthefoodsareworththewait.Ihadthechef’sspecialdishoftheday,beefandsalad.Therestaurantgetsnoisysometimes,butifyoudon’tgoinbusyhours,you’llfinditniceandquiet.HelenIdiedtheTaiKitchenayearagoandIkeepcomingback.It’salwaysbusyandtheatmosphereisverylively.Thewaitersarefriendlyandhelpfulandhaveagoodknowledgeofthedishesonthemenu.Therearen’tmanykindsoffood,butthefoodistasty.You’reusuallyservedquickly,soit’sagreatplacetogo.PeterIwasreallyexcitedabouteatingattheTaiKitchen,butitwasverydisappointing.Theatmosphereisverymodern.Thefoodistasty,butitisexpensive.Iwasnothappywiththeservice,either.Thewaiterforgottobringmymaincourse.Whenitfinallyarrived,therestofthefoodwascold.So,Iwon’tgoback.-18- 1.WhendidTomgototheTaiKitchen?A.Lastweek.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Ayear.2.WhatdoesHelenthinkofthewaitersintheTaiKitchen?A.Lively.B.Friendly.C.Honest.D.Handsome.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A.TheTaiKitchen.B.Theatmosphere.C.Thefood.D.Theservice.4.WhatcanyoulearnfromwhatPetersaid?A.Thefoodischeap.B.Thewaiterishelpful.C.Thechefisfood.D.Theatmosphereismodern.5.Whatarethethreecustomerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Apark.C.Adinner.D.Acity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要是三位顾客对TaiKitchen饭店的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中Tom说的话第一句“IwenttotheTaiKitchenlastweekwithmyfriends.”可知,Tom是上周和朋友一起去的TaiKitchen饭店。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二部分Helen说话第三句“Thewaitersarefriendlyandhelpful”可知,Helen认为TaiKitchen饭店的服务员很友好。故选B项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句的句意“IwasreallyexcitedabouteatingattheTaiKitchen,butitwasverydisappointing.(去TaiKitchen吃饭我真的很激动,但是它非常令人失望)”可推知,it指TaiKitchen饭店的食物。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Peter说的话第三句“Theatmosphereisvery-18- modern.”可知,Peter认为饭店的气氛风格很现代化,故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’sseewhatsomecustomerssaidabouttherestaurant.(我们来看看一些顾客关于这家饭店说了什么)”可知,三位顾客是谈论一家饭店。故选A项。【点睛】BAfewyearsago,David,atopmanager,thoughthislifewasn’tmovingforward.Sohestartedtosethimself30-daychallenges.Theideawassimple:thinkofsomethingyouwanttoaddtoyourlife-ortogiveup-andtryiteverydayfor30days.Davidbeganwitheasyprojectslikegoingtoworkbybike,notwatchingTVandgivingupsugar.Thenhetriedmoredifficultones,likewritinganovelin30days.Davidlearnedthatifyoudosomethingfor30days.Itcanbecomeahabit.Ifyoustopdoingsomethingfor30days,youcanbreakthehabit.Ashedidharderchallenges,hegotmoreconfident.Helearnedthathecoulddosomethingifhereallywantedtodoit.Afterdoingthechallengesforafewmonths,hehadenoughconfidencetoclimbthehighestmountaininAfrica.Davidgaveanonlinetalkabouthowthechallengeschangedhislife.Morethan5millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavewatchedhistalkandthe30-daychallengequicklybecameverypopular.6.WhatwasDavidafewyearsago?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.D.Asoldier.7.WhatisoneofDavid’smoredifficultprojects?A.Goingtoworkbybike.B.NotwatchingTV.C.Givingupsugar.D.Writinganovel8.HowdidDavidfeelashedidharderchallenges?A.Moreconfident.B.MorecarefulC.Lesslucky.D.Lesscomfortable.9.HowmanypeoplehavewatchedDavid’sonlinetalk?-18- A.About5hundred.B.About5thousand.C.Over5million.D.Over5billion.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aworkingreport.B.The30-daychallengeC.Animportantnotice.D.ThelifeinAfrica【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。David觉得自己的生活没有前进,所以他为自己设置了30天的挑战。大卫在网上谈论了这些挑战如何改变了他的生活。全世界超过500万人观看了他的演讲,30天的挑战赛很快变得非常流行。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“Afewyearsago,David,atopmanager”可知,几年前David是一个经理。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thenhetriedmoredifficultones,likewritinganovelin30days.(然后,他尝试了更困难的挑战,像在30天里写一部小说)”可知,David的更困难的挑战是写一部小说。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Ashedidharderchallenges,hegotmoreconfident.”可知,David做更困难的挑战时,他变得更自信。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题,根据第三段最后一句“Morethan5millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavewatchedhistalk”可知,超过500万人观看了他的演讲。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第一段中“Sohestartedtosethimself30-daychallenges.(所以他给自己设置了30天的挑战)”可知,本文主要讲了David的30天挑战。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesecretpowersoftime-18- Doyouthinkaboutthepast?____11____Ordoyouworryaboutthefuture?ProfessorPhilipZimbardodescribesthreetypes(类型)ofpeople.●Pasttypes.Yousometimesmiss“thegoodolddays”.___12___.YouworryaboutmakingchangesornewthingstryingYouspendalotoftimewithyourfamily.●Presenttypes.____13____.Youlikedoingfunthingswithfunpeople.Youdon’thaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Youavoiddoingdifficultorboringthings.●____14____.Youspendmostofyourtimeworking,savingandplanningforabetterfuture.Youeatwellandexerciseregularly.Youdon’tmindwaitingforthegoodthingsinlife.____15____.Buttheyoftendon’tenjoytheirfreetimebecausetheyarebusythinkingaboutthenextthings.AccordingtoZimbardo’sresearch,everybodyissometimestheothertypes.However,weshouldtrytohaveanequalbalanceofallthreetobehappyandsuccessful.A.FuturetypesB.DidyoumakefriendsC.DoyouenjoythepresenttimeD.YouenjoyrememberingyourpastE.ManypeopledreamedtobeteachersF.ThemostimportantthingistofeelgoodatpresentG.Futurepeopleareusuallymoresuccessfulinwork【答案】11.C12.D13.F14.A15.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去、现在和将来三种类型的人的特点。【11题详解】根据空前“你考虑过去吗?”及空后“或者你担心未来吗?”可推知,空处也是一个问句,与上下文句式保持一致,再结合“thepast”“thefuture”可知,C项“你享受现在的时光吗?”切题,符合时间顺序。故选C项。-18- 【12题详解】本段主题句是“Pasttypes.(过去类型)”,根据空前“你有时候想念‘过去美好的时光’”可知,D项“你喜欢回忆你的过去”切题,也是说回忆过去,且D项中“past”与主题句中“Past”呼应,故选D项。【13题详解】本段主题句是“Presenttypes.(现在类型)”,所以空处是讲述现在类型的人的特点,根据空后“你喜欢和有趣的人做有趣的事。你没有一个健康的生活方式。你避免做困难或者无聊的事”可知,F项“最重要的事就是享受现在”切题,且F项中“atpresent”与主题句中“Present”呼应。故选F项。【14题详解】空处是段落主题句,上文讲到过去类型、现在类型,且本段第一句中提到“forabetterfuture”,所以本段应是讲述“将来类型”的人,A项“将来类型”切题。故选A项。【15题详解】根据空后“但是他们不会享受空闲时间,因为他们忙着考虑接下来的事情”可知,空处与空后是转折关系,所以空处应是讲述将来类型的人的积极方面,G项“将来类型的人通常在工作中更成功”切题,且G项中“Futurepeople”与本段主题句呼应。故选G项。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJackwaseightyearsold,aterriblestormhithishometown,IslandPuertoRico.Hefeltworriedabouthis____16____.ItwasaroundChristmas.Jacksaidhewas____17____thatsomeofthekidswouldnotgettoys,andhewantedtodonate(捐赠)____18____owntoys.However,heknewitwouldn’tbeenough.So,____19____thehelpofhisfamily,heorganizedanactivitytocollecttoys.He____20____collected300toysandsentthemtothekids.AfterJacksentthe____21____tothekids,healsowantedtodo____22____more.Hefoundmanyhomeless(无家可归的)dogsontheisland,sohefelt____23____.Thenhetoldhismotherthathe____24____hisbirthdaymoneytodosomethingforthe-18- ____25____.Soheboughtalotofdogfood.Jackkeptthinkingofmore____26____.Hecollectedfoodforpeopleinneedthere.Healso____27____thatsomelocalfamilieslosttheirhouses,andthenhedesignedaT-shirttoraisemoneyforoneofthe____28____families.ThenewsaboutJack’s____29____deedspreadaroundquickly.Acompany____30____him$10,000worthofkidsclothestodonatetoIslandPuertoRico.Jack____31____theclothesto200kids.Jack’slatestactivityincludes____32____schoolbagsforthekidsbecausethey____33____schoolbags.“Givingisthebestthingtodo,“hesays.“Iloveseeingthejoyand____34____onpeople’sfaces.____35____Ijustkeeponhelpingothers.16.A.poolB.farmC.factoryD.hometown17.A.worriedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.interested18.A.myB.herC.hisD.their19.A.withB.ofC.atD.On20.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.coldlyD.badly21.A.foodB.waterC.booksD.toys22.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.A.happyB.comfortableC.shyD.sad24.A.wasteB.hideC.loseD.use25.A.catsB.dogsC.pigsD.monkeys26.A.ideasB.titlesC.skillsD.drinks27.A.agreedB.foundC.promisedD.wrote28.A.closeB.richC.homelessD.old29.A.badB.darkC.dirtyD.good30.A.threwB.refusedC.gaveD.returned31.A.lentB.sentC.explainedD.announced32.A.collectingB.mendingC.checkingD.washing-18- 33.A.produceB.burnC.needD.rent34.A.smilesB.changesC.fearD.anger35.A.SoB.OrC.ForD.But【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jack的家乡遭遇暴风雨后,Jack做了很多好事帮助别人的故事。【16题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意:他担心他的家乡。A.pool游泳池;B.farm农场;C.factory工厂;D.hometown家乡。根据上一句中“aterriblestormhithishometown”可知,他的家乡遭遇了一场暴风雨,所以他担心自己的“家乡”。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jack说他担心一些孩子得不到玩具,他想捐赠自己的玩具。A.worried担心的;B.excited激动的;C.satisfied满意的;D.interested感兴趣的。根据空后“someofthekidswouldnotgettoys”可知,他“担心”一些孩子得不到玩具。故选A项。18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.my我的;B.her她的;C.his他的;D.their他们的。此处是指捐赠Jack的玩具,所以选his。故选C项。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:所以,在家人的帮助下,他组织了一次收集玩具的活动。A.with有,带有;B.of……的;C.at在某地或某个时刻;D.on在……上。withthehelpofsb.是固定搭配,意为“在某人的帮助下”,故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他最后收集到300个玩具,把它们给孩子送去。A.suddenly突然;B.finally最后;C.coldly冷漠地;D.badly坏地,非常。上文提到Jack组织了一场收集玩具的活动,根据空后“collected300toysandsentthemtothe-18- kids”可知,此处指他“最终”收集到300个玩具。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jack把玩具送给孩子们后,他也想做更多事情。A.food食物;B.water水;C.books书;D.toys玩具。根据上文“He____5____collected300toysandsentthemtothekids.”可知,此处指他把“玩具”送去后,故选D项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:Jack把玩具送给孩子们后,他也想做更多事情。A.nothing没什么事情;B.everything一切;C.something一些事情;D.anything任何事情。此处指他想做更多的“一些事情”,下文“todosomethingforthe____10____”也是提示。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在岛上发现很多无家可归的狗,所以他觉得难过。A.happy开心的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.shy害羞的;D.sad难过的。根据“Hefoundmanyhomeless(无家可归的)dogsontheisland”可知,看到很多流浪狗,他应是觉得“难过”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他告诉他的妈妈,他使用他过生日的钱为狗做一些事情。A.waste浪费;B.hide躲藏;C.lose失去;D.use使用。根据下一句“Soheboughtalotofdogfood.”可知,此处指他“使用”过生日的钱为狗狗做一些事情。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他告诉他的妈妈,他使用他过生日的钱为狗做一些事情。A.cats猫;B.dogs狗;C.pigs猪;D.monkeys猴子。根据“Soheboughtalotofdogfood.”可知,他买了一些狗粮,所以此处指他要为“狗”做一些事情。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jack一直在想更多主意。A.ideas主意,想法;B.titles标题,称号;C.skills技巧,技能;D.drinks饮料。根据下文“Hecollectedfoodforpeopleinneedthere.”可知,他也为有需要的人收集食物,所以此处指他想出更多帮助别人的“主意”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他也发现,一些当地人失去了他们的房子,然后他设计了一件短袖来为其中一个无家可归的家庭筹钱。A.agreed同意;B.found发现;C.promised承诺;D.wrote写。根据空后“hedesignedaT-shirttoraise-18- money”可知,他应是“发现”了这一情况才设计短袖帮助筹钱。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他也发现,一些当地人失去了他们的房子,然后他设计了一件短袖来为其中一个无家可归的家庭筹钱。A.close亲近的;B.rich富有的;C.homeless无家可归的;D.old老的。根据“Healso____12____thatsomelocalfamilieslosttheirhouses”可知,他应是为那些失去房子“无家可归”的家庭筹钱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于Jack的好心行为的消息迅速传播。A.bad坏的;B.dark黑暗的;C.dirty脏的;D.good好的。根据上文内容可知,Jack收集玩具,给流浪狗买狗粮,并帮助筹钱,所以是“好心的”行为。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家公司给他价值10000美元的儿童服装捐给PuertoRico岛。A.threw扔;B.refused拒绝;C.gave给;D.returned返回。根据下一句“Jack____16____theclothesto200kids.”可知,此处指一家公司“给了”Jack儿童服装,故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jack把衣服送给200个孩子。A.lent借给;B.sent发送,寄;C.explained解释;D.announced宣布。根据“donatetoIslandPuertoRico”可知,这些衣服是捐给Jack家乡的,所以Jack把它“送给”200个孩子。上文“He____5____collected300toysandsentthemtothekids.”也是提示。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jack最近的活动包括为孩子收集书包,因为他们需要书包。A.collecting收集;B.mending修理;C.checking检查;D.washing洗。上文“He____5____collected300toys”及“Hecollectedfoodforpeopleinneedthere.”可知,此处是词汇复现,指他为孩子们“收集”书包。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jack最近的活动包括为孩子收集书包,因为他们需要书包。A.produce生产;B.burn燃烧;C.need需要;D.rent租。根据“Jack’slatestactivityincludes____17____schoolbagsforthekids”可知,因为孩子们“需要”书包,故选C项。【34题详解】-18- 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢看到人们脸上的喜悦和微笑。A.smiles微笑;B.changes改变;C.fear害怕;D.anger生气。根据文章内容可知,Jack一直帮助别人,所以应是喜欢看到别人受到帮助后脸上的喜悦和“微笑”,此处应选一个和joy意义相近的词,故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:所以,我会一直帮助别人。A.So所以;B.Or或者;C.For因为;D.But但是。上文提到“我喜欢看到别人脸上的喜悦”与“我会一直帮助别人”之间是因果关系,此处应选表示结果的连词,故选A项。【点睛】第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asmallbikeislying____36____(quiet)inourgarden.It____37____(be)quiteoldandIcannotrideitanylonger,butIstillkeepitthere,asitoftenbringsbacktomeawonderfulmemory.Many____38____(year)ago,itwasaSundaymorningonmytenthbirthday.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Iaskedmyfathertoteachme____39____thegarden.AfterIsatonthenewbike,myfather____40____(help)metoridethebike.Then,hepushedthebikeanditstartedtomove.Iwasafraid!Butmyfatherkeptencouraging____41____(I).Icouldridearoundthegardensoonaftermyfirsttrywas____42____(wonder).Butunluckily,Ididn’tseeasmalltreeinfront____43____me.Ihititandfelloffthebike.Ithurtme____44____lotandIstartedtocry.Myfatherencouragedme____45____(stand)upandtryagain.Finally,Iwasabletoridethebike.【答案】36.quietly37.is38.years39.in/around40.helped41.me42.wonderful43.of44.a45.tostand【解析】-18- 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在父亲的帮助和鼓励下学会骑自行车的故事。【36题详解】考查副词。句意:一辆小自行车静静地躺在我们的花园里。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词的现在分词lying,quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这辆自行车很旧了。本句陈述一个事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数it,所以be动词需用is。故填is。【38题详解】考查可数名词的数。many后需接可数名词复数。故填years。【39题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空处需用介词,在花园里,需用介词in;根据后文Icouldridearoundthegardensoon…可知,此处也可以用介词around,表示在花园周围。故填in/around。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:我坐上新自行车后,我父亲帮我骑自行车。根据after引导时间状语从句的谓语动词helped可知,空处主语的谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故填helped。【41题详解】考查代词。encourage鼓励,动词,其后需接人称代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。【42题详解】考查形容词。空处需用形容词作表语,wonder的形容词为wonderful“精彩的,绝妙的”。故填wonderful。【43题详解】考查介词。infrontof…在……前面,固定短语。故填of。【44题详解】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意:我伤得很严重,开始哭了起来。由空后lot可知,空处需用不定冠词a,alot很,非常,用来修饰动词hurt。故填a。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我父亲鼓励我站起来再试一次。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tostand。-18- 第四部分书面表达(满分20分)46.假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Peter来信询问你每周参加体育锻炼的情况,请你根据下列表格内容,用英语给他写封回信。时间周一至周五周末锻炼的时间afterschoolonweekdaysonSaturday/Sundaymornings锻炼的项目Run1.5kmorplaybasketballgocyclingorclimbthehill锻炼地点Intheplaygroundinthecountryside锻炼的益处relaxmyself,begoodforourhealth注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,HowgladI’mtohearfromyou!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter-18- HowgladI’mtohearfromyou!I’mwritingtointroducemyphysicalexercise.Thereareawiderangeofsportsactivitiesinourschool,includingrunning,basketballandfootball.Onweekdays,weusuallyrun1.5kmorplaybasketballafterschoolintheplayground.Weliketheactivities,whichallowustoletgoofstress.OnSaturdayandSundaymornings,IgocyclingorclimbthehillinthecountrysideandIhavegreatfun.Icanrelaxmyselfthroughtheseactivities.Atthesametime,theyaregoodformyhealth.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封回信,向加拿大笔友Peter介绍每周参加体育锻炼的情况。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。结构:总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表明写信目的2.介绍相关情况1)时间、地点、项目。(time,placeandkinds)2)益处。(benefit)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)hearfrom;awiderangeof;including;letgoof;havegreatfun;relax;Atthesametime;begoodfor;lookforwardto第三步:连词成句1.HowgladI’mtohearfromyou!2.Thereareawiderangeofsportsactivitiesinourschool,includingrunning,basketballandfootball.-18- 3.whichallowustoletgoofstress.4.Igocyclingorclimbthehillinthecountrysideandwehavegreatfun.5.Icanrelaxmyselfthroughtheseactivities.6.Atthesametime,theyaregoodformyhealth.7.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Weliketheactivities,whichallowustoletgoofstress.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;也使用了一些固定词组,如hearfrom;begoodfor;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。-18- -18-
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