新人教英语选修10自主广场（Unit 3 Fairness for all）

新人教英语选修10自主广场（Unit 3 Fairness for all）

自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.词组活用Seizeon　fightagainst　transforminto　judgeby　speedup1.Inonly20yearsthecountry__________anadvancedindustrialpower.2.ShehadalwayswantedtogotoLondon,soshe__________theofferofafreetrip.3.Productionofthenewmodelmust__________.4.Those__________racialdiscriminationshouldberespected.5.Schoolstendto__________theperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.答案：1.hasbeentransformedinto　2.seizedon　3.bespeededup　4.fightingagainst　5.bejudgedbyⅡ.句子翻译1.上班时间禁止喝酒。________________________________________________________________答案：Drinkingisprohibitedduringworkinghours.2.我从未见过像汤姆那样聪明的孩子。________________________________________________________________答案：IhaveneverseenaboyascleverasTom.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]3.直到老板进来了，他们才停止交谈。________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasnotuntilthebosscameinthattheystoppedtalking.4.钱学森被认为是中国最重要的科学家之一。________________________________________________________________答案：QianXuesenisregardedasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinChina.5.她站在十字路口，不知道该往哪里走。________________________________________________________________答案：Shestoodatthecrossing,wonderingwheresheshouldgo.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Thestudents__________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe__________intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left　　　　B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft答案：D2.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway答案：D3.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B4.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxi__________atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeen C.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe答案：A5.ThepenI__________I__________isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost答案：B6.Idon’treallyworkhere;I__________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout答案：C7.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I__________hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A8.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he__________intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared答案：B9.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe_________!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised答案：B10.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.[来源:]—Iamtired.I__________thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted答案：C我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Fisher?A.Sheisinhospital.B.Shehasnofamily.C.Shelivesalone.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.3.Howsoonwillthemanhavetosendthereport?A.Infourdays.B.Infivedays.　C.Insixdays.4.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydo?A.Gotoafirst-aidstation.B.Trytofindaquietplace.C.Takeawalkaroundthecity.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins.B.Motherandson.C.Auntandnephew.听力原文及答案：(Text1)W:IwonderifMrs.Fisherhasanyfamily.Herroomisalwaysquiet.M:Actuallysheisamotherofthree.Herchildrenallliveabroad.That’swhythenursesaretakingcareofher.(Text2)W:Room108,onthefirstfloor.Hereisyourkeyandtheliftisaroundthecorner.M:Thanks.AndcouldIarrangetobecalledat7:00tomorrow,please?W:Yes.(Text3)M:Mrs.Swift,wouldyoumindifIhandedinthereportlate?Imightnotbeabletofinishitontimesinceit’sWednesdaytomorrow.W:I’mafraidyouhavetofinishitbyFridayandsendittoHoustononSaturday.(Text4)[来源:]M:Idon’tthinkwecanfindabetterrestaurantaroundhereatthistime.W:Let’swalkalittlefurthertosomewhereelse.Ijustcan’tbearthetrafficnoisehere.M:Well,let’sgo.(Text5)M:Comein,please.W:Hello,George.IsAuntMargaretin?I’vegotsomethingimportanttotellher.M:Sorry,Helen.Momhasgoneshopping.Shewon’tbebackuntilnoon.答案：1~5CBBAC第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。6.Whatistheman?A.Aflatmanager.[来源:]B.Anarmyofficer.C.Ahousedesigner.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therentalagreement. B.Theworkingconditions.C.Thelivingsurroundings.8.Howmanycomplaintsdoesthewomanmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。9.Whatkindofwomandoesthemanprefer?A.Managinghousework.B.Puttingupnewideas.C.Workingfromhome.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sviewsonwomen?[来源:学,科,网]A.Theyareinlinewiththecurrentviews.B.Theyarequiteprogressiveforthetimes.C.Theymirrortheviewsofoldgenerations.11.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelydofortherestofanevening?A.HestayswithhisfriendandwatchesTV.B.Hemeetsawomanwhoshareshisinterest.C.Hereturnshomealoneandstayswithhisdog.听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]12.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkaboutinthediscussion?A.Bringingupchildren.B.Trainingchildrentobequiet.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirproblems.13.Whatshouldamotherdowhenherchildisquietlyplaying?A.Talkingwithhim.B.Stayingwithhim.C.Doingherownwork.14.Whyisachildalwaysshoutingaccordingtotheman?A.Heisbored.B.Heisn’tplaying.C.Hismotherisn’twithhim.听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。[来源:学_科_网]15.WhendoesthetrainarriveinStratford?A.At6:05.B.At6:15.C.At8:00.16.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Seeaplay.B.Catchatrain.C.Checkinatahotel.17.Whatwillthewomanhaveenoughtimetodo?A.Dosomesightseeing.B.Havesomethingtoeat. C.VisitSt.Mary’sChurch.听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Awaitress.B.Anartcollector.C.Atouristguide.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthefoundersofthemuseum?A.Admiration.B.Indifference.C.Disappointment.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThestoryoftheWesthasbeentruthfullytold.B.TheAfricanAmericanscontributedthemostart.C.ThemuseumhasexhibitsshowingWesternhistory.听力原文及答案：(Text6)W:Mr.Burton,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthatnoise！Wouldyoumindaskingthemanin4Btokeephismusicdown,especiallyafter10:00?Themusicisveryloudalmosteverynight.M:Hey,themanlivingthereistheowner’sson,andhe’saverybigperson.I’llseewhatIcando.Anythingelse?W:Oh,yes.Couldyoutalktotheownersofthepropertynextdoorabouttheterriblesmell?M:Well,theareaismadeforagriculturaluse,sothere’snothingmuchIcandoaboutthat.W:Well,whataboutthe...thatnoise?M:Whatnoise？W:There,thereitisagain.M:Oh,thatnoise.Iguessthesoldiershavestartedexercisesagain.W:Can’tanythingbedoneaboutit?M:I’mafraidnot,buttheseweeklyactivitiesshouldendsoon.W:Hey,younevertoldmeabouttheseproblemsbeforeIsignedtherentalagreement.(Text7)W:Whatkingofwomandoyoulike?M:Iwantawomanthatfillsmyeveryneed.W:Noway.Timesarechanging,andyou’renevergoingtofindawomanthatwillshineyourshoesandfillyourbeerglassallthetime.M:Ohreally?Ipreferwomenthatstayhome,cook,clean,andwatchthekids.W:Butwhatareyourhouseholdtasksonceyougethomefromwork?M:Hmm.Eat,watchTV,and...W:Wait！Ican’tbelieveI’mhearingthis.You’renevergoingtogetmarried.Irecentlyreadanewsreportthatsaidthat40percentofwomendon’tthinktheirhusbandsdotheirsharearoundthehouse,andyouseemtofitthat.M:That’sinteresting,butthatdoesn’tchangemypointofview.IguessI’llhavetosettleforTVdinnersandmydog,Rusty.(Text8)W:Dr.Jolly,I’dliketoknowthepurposeoftoday’sdiscussion. M:Well,Ijustwantparentstolearnagreatdealaboutbringingupchildren.W:Howwillthisbeachieved?Byencouragingparentstowatchtheirchildren?M:Sooftenamotherislikelytofeel“Heisplayingquietlyonhisown.Icangetonwithmywork.”Soshe’snotwithherchild.Theresultisthatthechildveryquicklybecomesbored,playingonhisown.Mothersneedtobewiththeirchildbecausethisencourageshiminwhateverhe’sdoing.Ifamotheris,say,workinginthekitchen,herchildwantsherandjustquietlycallstohismom,butshedoesn’tresponduntilheshouts.Soineffect,she’ssaidtohim“Unlessyoushoutatme,Iwon’tcome.”Andthenshecomestomeandsays“I’vegotachildwho’salwaysshouting.”Youfindthatineffectshe’strainedhimtoshout.(Text9)W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenwearriveinStratford-on-Avon?M:Oh,you’llhavetochangetoanothertraininOxford.It’saregularconnect.Youhavetenminutestochangetrains.W:WhendoesthattrainreachStratford?Idon’twanttobelate.M:Yourtrainarrivesthereat6:15.W:Oh,good.TheShakespeareanplaydoesn’tbeginuntileighto’clock.Thatgivesmeplentyoftimetocheckintoahotelandgetabitetoeat.Bytheway,whatwillweseeonthetrip?M:Well,youwon’thavetimetovisitOxford,butyoumighttakealookatSt.Mary’sChurchfromthetrainwindow.W:Oh,good.Travelingbytrainisreallyconvenient,inexpensiveandIcanenjoythescenery.M:Butforlongtripsatrainistooslow.(Text10)I’dliketowelcomeallofyoutotoday’stouroftheWesternArtMuseum.IhopeyouenjoyedyourlunchatourRanchHouserestaurant.ThecollectionofarttellsthestoryoftheWestasithasneverbeentoldbefore.IncludedinourexhibitsarethecontributionsofawiderangeofgroupswhoplayedanimportantroleinthesettlementandgrowthofthewesternUnitedStates,includingAfricanAmericans,NativeAmericans,Chinese,andsoon.ItsfoundershaveworkedlongandhardtobuildamonumenttotheWestanditspeople,bycollectingworksofartthatshowitsinterestingandattractivehistory.We’llbeginourtourintheOldWestTheaterwhereyou’llseeashortfilmontheroutethatsettlersfollowedtounknownlands,acrosstheGreatPlains,andoverthemountainsintoOregonandCalifornia.答案：6~10CABAB11~15CBACB　　16~20ACCABⅡ.单项填空1.Mycousin,whohadpooreyesight,was__________apilot.A.refusedtobecomeB.allowedtobecomeC.prohibitedfrombecomingD.forbiddenfrombecoming答案：C　此处是prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.的被动语态。B项应为notallowedtobecome;D项应为forbiddentobecome。2.Wefoundhisadvice__________insettingtheproblem.A.ofgreatlyvalue　　　　B.greatlyvalueC.greatvaluableD.ofgreatvalue答案：D　ofgreatvalue=greatlyvaluable。 3.Thiscandidateisclearly__________toothers.Ofcourse,itseemsprobablethathewillwinoutatlast.A.superiorB.supremeC.inferiorD.morepowerful答案：A　besuperiortosb./sth.“比某人/某事物强，超出，优于”;inferior“逊色，比不上”;D项应与than连用。4.Thecomputer__________ausefultool.A.isregardedB.isregardedas　C.isregardedtobeD.allabove答案：D　regardsb./sth.as/（tobe）+n./adj.认为……5.Intheend,he__________givingupsmoking.A.decidedonB.decidedtoC.wasdeterminedtoD.resolvedin答案：A　decideon决定;bedeterminedto跟动词原形;resolveondoing...是固定搭配。6.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Sorry，I’mnot__________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayerB.sogoodaplayerC.asogoodplayerD.asgoodplayer答案：B　so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。7.Keepyourpromise__________youarealwaysreadytohelpher__________happens.A.which;whatB.that;whateverC.which;wheneverD.that;what答案：B　that引导的是同位语从句，说明promise的内容;whateverhappens为让步状语从句，“无论发生什么”。8.Ihavesomedoubt__________he’llsucceed.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：A　doubt在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句应用whether表“是否”，不能用“if”;在否定句中，后用that引导。9.Theyallranaway,__________thelittleboy__________there,__________.A.leaving;seated;dumbfoundedB.left;sitting;dumbfoundedC.leaving;seating;dumbfoundingD.left;seated;dumbfoundedly答案：A　leaving...在句中作状语;sit为不及物动词，seat为及物动词;dumbfounded目瞪口呆的，说明thelittleboy的状态。10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight__________.A.didthenoisestopB.thenoisestopped[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]C.thatthenoisestoppedD.thatdidthenoisestop答案：C　本题考查not...until的强调句型，即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。11.—Let’shurry.Thepresidentiscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe__________. A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhim[来源:]C.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim答案：B　主句动词为过去时wasafraid，宾语从句应用过去完成时，表示来时担心已经错过了……12.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,LiHua?—Well,I__________toseeafriendofmine,butintheendI__________athomedoingnothingatall.A.went;stayedB.wasgoing;stayedC.hadgone;wasstayingD.wouldgo;hadstayed答案：B　wasgoingtodo表示“过去打算做……”;下一句用but说明当时待在家中，应用一般过去时。13.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfined$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat__________“NoParking”.A.isreadB.iswritten　C.readsD.read答案：C　read表示“写有，标明”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，而且表示客观事实，故用现在时。14.—Theguarddidn’tseeMarystealingintothebuilding.—He__________intheotherdirection.A.lookedB.waslookingC.haslookedD.islooking答案：B　描述过去发生的事情，用过去进行时表示“门卫正在朝另一个方向看”。15.—Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotelyet?—I__________tothehoteltheotherday,butthey__________yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswerB.havewritten;haven’tansweredC.wrote;haven’tansweredD.wrote;didn’tanswer答案：C　theotherday表明过去发生的事，所以第一空用过去时;第二空表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用完成时。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould　1　:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople　2　.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand　3　inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst　4　wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto　5　surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy___6_　,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,　7　,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall　8　us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat　9　,becomingonewiththe　10　,islikeI’mweightless. TheonethingIcan　11　fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean　12　anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressiveand　13　.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit　14　fromanyothersport.I’ve　15　totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew　16　,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart　17　thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate?There’rewomen　18　sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys　19　thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__20　,andtheywill.1.A.tell　　　B.answer　　C.give　　　D.realize2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean11.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep12.A.catchesB.includes　C.offers　D.collects13.A.sharpB.greatC.hard　D.calm14.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different15.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised16.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts17.A.reachingB.accepting C.pushingD.setting18.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working19.A.ofB.from　C.onD.with20.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel答案：1.B　我对本文首句假设的答复，故用answer。2.A　女孩子喜欢冲浪，一些人感到奇怪。3.D　fallinlovewith为固定词组，表示“爱上”。4.A　海上冲浪要在浪峰上穿行。5.C　compare...with...是固定搭配，表示“把……和……相比”。6.D　生活中从未经历过类似的事情。7.A　与空格前的body对比，用mind，说明冲浪既需要体力又需要智力。8.C9.B　acrossthatwater表示“在水面上穿行”。10.D　该句表示“与海洋融为一体”。11.B　该句谈从冲浪中获得的感受。get表示“得到”。12.C　海洋向人们提供了数不清的海浪变化。13.A　sharp表示“猛烈的，剧烈的”。14.D　空后面有from一词，谈冲浪与其他运动不同的魅力。15.B　trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”。16.A　levels表示“水平”。向一个新的水平前进是人类的优点之一。17.C　pushthelimits表示“冲破限制”。setthelimits表示“制定限制”。[来源:学_科_网]18.D　现在分词短语作定语，表示“与总统并肩工作的”。19.C　onthebasketballteam表示“成为篮球队的一员”。20.B　作者以自己成功的经历表明:给女孩子一个成功的机会，她们就会成功。Ⅳ.阅读理解ADoctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,losingcontrolofthemselves.Butotherpeoplerepresstheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleases(释放)thesamehormones(激素)thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvesselstotheinterstices(空隙).Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Doctorssaidthatrepressingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandviolentlydidbecome,infact,moreandnotless angry.Theysaidthis,too,cancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerintensely(激烈的)maybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolution(解决办法)islearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonable.”1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Forgettingone’sanger.B.Expressingone’sangeropenly.C.Treatingone’sangercalmly.D.Keepingone’sangerinside.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobetheresultsofanger?A.Theheartrateincreases.B.Thebloodpressurerises.C.Thebloodcontainssugar.D.Thebloodvesselsbecomethinner.3.Whichofthefollowingisthemorerecentviewaboutexpressingtheanger?A.Itcanbringaboutmedicalproblems.B.Apersoncouldavoidhismedicalproblemsbyexpressinghisangerfreely.C.Oneismorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.D.Itismorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.4.Whenyougetangry,whatdoyouprefertodoafterreadingthispassage?A.Repressingyouranger.B.Expressingyourangerfreely.C.Findingtherealcauseofanger.D.Treatingyourangerreasonably.答案：1.D　猜测词义题。repress意思是“压抑;抑制”，可以从express处判断。2.C　细节理解题。可对照短文的第三段逐一排除。3.C　细节理解题。答案在第五段。4.D　推理判断题。短文最后一段，根据医生的建议可判断。BAlthoughthewomen’srightsmovementintheUnitedStatesisthoughtofasarecentdevelopment,itsbeginningsdatebacktooveronehundredandseventyyearsago.Atthattimewomanweredependentsintheeyesofthelaw,andtheydidnothavetherightsofadults.Awomanhadnoproperty(财产)rights,evenoverwhatshehadgotfromhermotherorfatheroroveranywagesthatsheearned.Decisionsaboutfamilymattersandaboutthechildrenweremadebyherhusband,the“headofthefamily”.Thefirstpublicprotestsagainstthelowpositionofwomenweremadeinthe1830’s.In1848theleadersofthismovement(someofwhomwereantislaveryactivistsaswell)assembledthefirstWomen’sRightsConvention,demandingequality.Inthisstruggleaswellasinthelong,hardfightforwomen’svote,thosewhotookpartintheactivitieswerelaughedatandinsulted(侮辱).They weresaidtobeimmoral,andtheirideaswereconsidereddangeroustosociety.Neverthelessby1900womenhadwontherighttovoteinseveralstates,andin1920theNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitutiongrantedthemtherighttovotethroughouttheUnitedStates.Bythetimemanywomenwereattendingcollege,andincreasingnumberswereenteringprofessionswhichhadbeforebeenforbiddentowomen.Alimitednumberofwomenevenheldhighacademicandgovernmentpositions.Inspiteofallthisprogress,“careerwomen”werelargelylimitedtoteaching,nursing,andofficework.Thewomen’sliberationmovement,whichdevelopedduringthe1960’s,hasfocusedoneconomicrightssuchas“equalpayforequalwork”.Themainpurposeofwomen’sliberationistofreewomenfromthelimitedrolewhichsocietyhasgiventothem.Itseekstoenablethemtochoosebetweenacareerandthehomeortochoosethetwo.Itclaimsthatsocietyasawholewouldbenefitifeverypersonwereallowedtodevelophisorherabilitiesandusethemtothefull.Women’sliberationbelievesthatthestatementintheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence,“allmenarecreatedequal!”reallymeans“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal”.5.Weknowfromthispassagethat___________overonehundredandseventyyearsago.A.nowomenworkedoutsidetheirhomesB.womenwereconsideredaschildrenbythelawC.womencarednothingabouthowtheirfamilyliveswereD.womenwerenotallowedtodecidehowtospendtheirmoneyorhowtoteachchildren6.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.tobringagroupofpeopletogetherinoneplaceforaparticularpurposeB.tomakeapublicorofficialstatement,especiallyaboutaplan,ordecisionC.toproducemanycopiesofabook,magazine,ornewspaperD.nottotakepartinaneventornottobuyorusesomethingasaprotest7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthe1920s,womenwerelimitedtobeingteachers,nursesorofficeworkers.B.Womenmainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheywerepaidinthe1960s.C.Womenaskedtochange“allmenarecreatedequal”into“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal”.D.Nostateshaveeverprovidedwomenwithjobsinthegovernment.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Women’sLivesintheUnitedStatesB.EqualPayforEqualWorkC.Women’sLiberationintheUnitedStatesD.Women,TheirPastandPresent答案：5.D　从第一段最后两句可判断。6.A　政治运动离不开集会，assembled表示“聚集，集合”。7.A　从第三段最后一句可判断答案。其他选项可用排除法。8.C　全文围绕美国妇女的社会地位变化而写，故C选项最佳。CDearFlowermouse,ThankyouforyourcommentsonhowAmericansandChinesevieweachother.Thisisanimportantsubject.Moderntechnologyhasgivenmanynationsthechanceofdestroyingothernations.Thisisacruelpicturebutitisarealisticone.Itmeansthateverynationshouldmakesurethattheseweaponsofgreatdestructionareneverused.Thisrequiresgreaterunderstandingand greateracceptanceofdifferencesamongpeopleandnationsinallpartsoftheplanet.YourletterasksspecificallyaboutChineseAmericanrelationshipsbutIwanttoletyouknowmyfeelingsonaglobalscale.BecauseChinaandAmericaarethemostpowerfulnationsandIbelievetheyhaveaspecialresponsibilityforpromotingbetterunderstandingandforleadingthewaytowardpeacefulsolutionstotheworld’sproblems.YouaskhowChineseAmericanpeoplevieweachother.Thisisanimportantquestion.BecauseIknowsolittleaboutChinathatIamnotabletojudgehowChineseviewAmericans.Iamsurethattheviewdiffersaccordingtoindividualexperiencesthatpersonsmighthave.AnditisnoteasytodescribeAmericatoforeigners.Americaisavastmassofpeopleandcultures.Thesepeoplecamefromallpartsoftheworld,fromAsia,Africa,LatinAmerica,EuropeandAustralia.Eachbroughtadifferentcultureandadifferentsetofvalueswithinasinglenation.IbelievethatthevastmajorityofAmericanslikethevastmajorityofChinesewantpeaceandfriendshipbetweenourtwonations.BothChinaandAmericahavesufferedthroughgenerationsfromwarandviolenceinourhistory.AndIbelievethatitisthespecialresponsibilityofallChineseandallAmericanstoimpressthisneedformutualunderstandingonourneighborsinothercountries.Somyfriend,thisismyresponse.PleaseknowthatIwritetoyouasaprivatepersonlivinginAmerica.Idofeelstronglythatpeopleeverywherehavemoreincommonthantheyhavedifference.Weallsharethesamebasicneedsforexistenceandwealldependuponthesameneedforthesurvivalofthisbeautifulplanet—earth.Maybewecanbegintoencouragebettercommunicationandbetterunderstandingthroughmycolumns.Ihopeso.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]9.FromthepassagewecanknowthatFlowermouse________.A.lovesAmericansB.hasreadaboutthewriter’sarticlesC.isAmericanD.knowlittleaboutAmericans10.Itislikelythatthewriter________.A.disagreeswithFlowermouseB.thinksitpossiblefornationstobedestroyedduetomoderntechnologyC.thinksAmericangovernmentsharethesameopinionswithitspeopleD.believestheweaponsofgreatdestructionareneverused11.IntheletterFlowermousewrotetothewriter,hemayhavereferredto________.A.AmericancultureB.AmericansocietyC.Chinese-AmericanrelationshipsD.howChineseandAmericanshelpeachother12.Thewriter’spurposetowritethepassageisto________.A.introduceAmericanstousB.makefriendswithFlowermouseC.speakforthegovernmentofAmericaD.callonnationstounderstandeachother答案：9.B　推理判断题。根据前三段的第一句话和最后一段的倒数第二句来判断。 10.B　根据第一段第三、四句来判断。11.C　第二段第一句表明Flowermouse已经在给作者的信中谈到了有关中美关系的问题。12.D　主旨归纳题。文章最后一段第三至第五句起到了点题的作用。Ⅴ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenasthe1._________telephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.2._________Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalking3._________onaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothe4._________kitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandbeefwasbadly5._________burnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthe6._________windows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmy7._________surprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.I8._________wasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatit9._________wasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.10.________答案：1.as→when　when此处是并列连词，表示“正在这时”，as是从属连词，不能互换。2.rings→rang　全文的时态是过去时。3.She→It　it指代身份不明的人，为习惯用法。4.a→the　onthephone“通电话”，是固定习语。5.full前加was　befullof“充满”。6.opening→opened　该句是并列结构。7.In→To　toone’ssurprise“让某人吃惊的是”，为固定习语。8.√9.去掉about　tell为及物动词。10.which→that　强调句中不用which。Ⅵ.书面表达[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]你给《中国日报》用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因:1.家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。2.部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。3.部分儿童对学习不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法:1.……2.……要求:1.不要逐字翻译。个人看法可自由发挥。2.词数:100左右。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowintheruralarea,manychildrenareoutofschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：写作指导:此题属提纲类作文。写作时要注意合理安排所给的要点，理顺逻辑联系;自由发挥部分要精心组织，紧扣主题。时态应用现在时。参考范文：Nowintheruralarea,manychildrenareoutofschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesaretoopoortoaffordtheirschooling.Asaresult,theyhavetostayathometomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Anotherreasonisthatmanyparentsthinkituselessforthegirlstostudyandtheywouldnotlikethemtogotoschool.Athirdreasonisthatsomechildrenarenotinterestedintheirlessons,andwouldnotliketogotoschool.Inmyopinion,allthechildrenincludingthegirlsshouldhavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Allthepeopleshouldpayattentiontotheeducationofthechildrenwhowillplayaveryimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.新高考新题型Ⅰ.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。Theamountofstresswefaceandhowwehandleithasastrongeffectonourhealth.Earlysignsofunsolvedstressincludesleeplessness,headaches,irritability,andtiredness.Poorlymanagedoveralongperiod,stresscanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,cancers,andheartdisease.Thekeytopreventingproblemsisnottoavoidstressentirely(whichisn’tpossibleanyway)buttocontrolitandknowyourlimits.Thismeansrecognizingthenegativestressinyourlifeandlearninghowtomanageit.Oneprovenwaytodealwithstressisregularphysicalactivity.Dr.WilliamRoseputitnicelyinthebookLifeandHealthwhenhewrote,“Deliberateandproperexerciseenablesphysicalrelaxation.”[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Beyondphysicalactivity,thereareotherwaystodealwithstressanddemandsofworkandfamilyduties.Hereareafewsuggestions:◆Setpriorities(优先).Don’trush.Youcanbeactiveandbusywithoutbeinghurried.Atworkandathome,managetodeterminepriorities,andthentrytofinishthingssuccessfullyinbothascientificwayandareasonablelengthoftime.◆Keepadiary.Stresscancomefromnotbeingsurewhatyouwant.Adiaryisawonderfultoolforself-discovery.Whenyourecordyourfeelingsandexperiences—thegoodaswellasthebad—youcanstarttoseeimportantpatternsappear.Youdon’thavetowriteinyourdiaryeveryday,butyoushouldrereaditregularly.◆Talktoothers.Problemscanseemworsewhenyoukeepthemtoyourself.Makeenoughtimetodeepenfriendships,andshareyourworrieswithyourtrustedfriendorrelative.Thiscanhelpyouseeyoursituationinanewlight,whichmaybethefirststeptowardaconstructivesolution.Ifyourproblemsseemtobegettingoutofhand,don’thesitatetoseekaspecialist.Finally,listentoyourbody.Itwilltellyouwhenyouarepushingtoohard.Whenwarning signslikesleeplessnessortirednessappear,slowdown.Havesomefun！Indulgeyourself.Enjoylife’slittlepleasures.1.Whatisthekeytopreventinghealthproblemscausedbystress?(Pleaseanswerinabout10words.)______________________________________________________________________________2.Whatwaysofmanagingstresscanyoulearnfromthepassagewhenyougetstressed?__________________________________________________________3.Whichsentencecanreplacethefollowingoneinthepassage?Allowyourselftoenjoyyourlife’slittlepleasures.__________________________________________________________4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)__________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7intoChinese.__________________________________________________________答案：1.Recognizingthestressandlearninghowtomanageit.2.Regularphysicalactivity;Setpriorities;Keepadiary;Talktoothersandlistentoyourbody.3.Indulgeyourself.4.Howtodealwithstress/Thesolutionstosolvestress5.这有助于你从一个新的方面认识你的处境，进而有可能找到一个具有建设性的解决办法。Ⅱ.语法填空[来源:学.科.网]阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。He’sanoldcobblerwithashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenI　1　himmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven’ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he’llfixthemforyourightaway.”ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasa　2　(skill)craftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan’tdoitwell.”“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeepers　3　fixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”—withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,and　4　theyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋带)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.MymansawIwouldn’t　5　in,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmynamewrittenononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Camebackinaweek.”Iwasaboutto　6　whenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”WhenIgotbacktothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,his　7　(fun)accentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbut　8　bottomline,whenyoucandothingsinanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,wheninshort,peoplelookonwork　9　apathtoever-increasingconsumptionratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insucha　10　itisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone. 答案：1.took　2.skilled　3.who　4.when　5.give　6.leave7.funny　8.the　9.as　10.periodⅢ.信息匹配下面是几则海报及有关人员的信息,请阅读海报及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。A.ChaoyangTheatreisBeijing’sonlytheatrewhichpresentsacrobaticsalltheyearround.China’stopacrobaticartistsperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramfeaturestrickcycling,leapingthroughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someofthemareprize-winnersatinternationalcompetitions.Location:ChaoyangTheatre,36DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrictTime/Date:7:15pm,nightlyTelephone:6507-2421,6507-1818B.Aconcerttitled“VoiceofSpring”willfeatureworld-famouswaltzmusicsuchas“EmperorWaltz”“BlueDanube”and“SleepingBeautyWaltz”.TheconcertwillbegivenbytheorchestraoftheRenminUniversityofChina.Time/Date:7:30pm,April6Location:TheconcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTelephone:6848-5462,6842-9220Tickets:20-80yuan(US$2.4-9.6)C.Beijingaudienceswillbeabletoappreciate“TheMerchantofVenice”presentedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Besidestheperformance,thecompanywillorganizeaseriesofout-of-theatreactivitiesforuniversitystudents,dramafans,andprofessionalsinperformingcirclesinChina.Time/Date:7:30pm,May23-26Location:PolyTheatre[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Telephone:6404-8888,6405-5512Tickets:80-1000yuan(US$9.60-120.50)D.AliciaAlonso,thestarwhodominatedtheworldballetscenefromthe1930stothe1960s,willleadherBalletNationaldeCubatoperforminBeijing.AlthoughlocatedinLatinAmerica,theBalletNationaldeCubaisoneofthemostpowerfulballetcompanieswithmanyoftheworld’stopdancers.Time/Date:7:30pm,April23-26Location:BeizhanTheatreTelephone:6835-1383,6406-8888Tickets:80-1000yuan(US$14.5-72.3)E.GuestGermanconductorOlafKochwillleadtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestraforanotherconcert.ItwillincludeFerdDavid’s“ThromboneConcertoinE-flatmajor”andSchumann’s“SymphonyNo.1inB-flatmajor”.Time/Date:7:30pm,April12Location:BeijingConcertHall Telephone:6605-7006,6605-5812Tickets:30-220yuan(US$3.6-26.5)F.BayfieldShoppingCouponsIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferhereuntilNovember14.Location:BayfeildShoppingCenter请阅读以下人员的信息,然后匹配他们想去的地方。MrParkeristravelinginBeijing.HewantstolearnsomethingaboutChineseacrobatics.HeisespeciallyfascinatedbyChinesemagictricks.ProfessorWuworksintheartsdepartmentofacollege.Helovesdancingverymuch.HeoftenwatchesitonTV.Sometimeshegoestowatchperformances.LiHuaisauniversitystudent,wholovesEuropeanclassicmusic.Heoftenlistenstosuchrecordsandwouldliketohaveanopportunitytoenjoyitpersonally.MsRandolfisateacherinamusicalschool.ShewantsherChinesestudentstoknowmoreaboutwesternmusic.MaLingisanEnglish-majorstudent.HeisinterestedinBritishliterature.HewishestohaveanopportunitytowatchBritishperformanceofplays.PersonsPlaces1.MrParkerA.ChaoyangTheatre2.ProfessorWuB.TheconcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChina3.LiHuaC.PolyTheatre4.MsRandolfD.BeizhanTheatre5.MaLingE.BeijingConcertHallF.BayfeildShoppingCenter答案：1.A　2.E　3.B　4.D　5.C