新人教英语选修10典题精讲（Unit 4 Learning efficiently）

新人教英语选修10典题精讲（Unit 4 Learning efficiently）

典题精讲经典例题阅读理解(2005福建高考)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]EightDaysfromjust￡299DepartsMay-October2005[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Includes:[来源:][来源:.Com]●Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]●Returnairporttohoteltransport●Sevennights’accommodation3★HotelNice●Theservicesofguides●GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Longafavoritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSantAgata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresort(旅游胜地)townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsoverthebayofNaples.[来源:学.科.网]Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!Withachoiceofhotels,andoptionalexcursions(旅游线路)includingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com][来源:.Com]*Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]1.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT_________.A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB.telephonecallsmadebytouristsC.theservicesofguidestotouristsD.doubleroomsforeverytwotourists答案:B思路解析:细节理解题。在开始部分，可找到“Returnairporttohoteltransport”和“Theservicesofguides”，排除A、C两项;在文章最后“Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice”，可排除D项。2.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathinthebayofNaples.B.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.C.TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.D.ToattractpeopletogotoAgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.答案:D思路解析：推理判断题。从文中的“happyland”“atrulymemorableholiday”“themorelively andwell-knowninternationalresort”这些描述中不难看出，作者是为了游说游客们去这些地方旅游而写此文的。[来源:]3.Theunderlinedpart“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”inthepassagemeans__________.A.theareaispleasingtotheeyeB.theareaisreallyunforgettableC.theareacatchesthetourists’eyeD.theareaiscrowdedwithtourists答案:A　思路解析:细节理解题。此段的首句提到了“Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere”。由此可推断，这个地方非常美，足以让人一饱眼福。4.Afterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause__________.A.thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorOctoberB.thepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3★HotelNiceC.thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsarebeautifulD.goodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoublerooms[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]答案:C思路解析:推理判断题。从文章的黑体部分可知。志鸿原创题[来源:学#科#网]GyrotonicsAnexercisemethoddesignedtostretchmusclesandimprovestrengthandbalanceisbecomingpopularintheUnitedStates.Here’smoreaboutGyrotonicsandthemanwhoinventedthisspecialformofexercise.Gyrotonicsisakindofexercisethatcombinesthemovementsofdancingandswimmingwiththementalandphysicalpracticecalledyoga.Ithelpslengthenmuscles,improvebalance,andexercisethejoints,thepartsofthebodywherebonesarejoined.AHungariandancernamedJuliuHorvathdevelopedthisspecialformofexercise.Afterhewasinjureddancing,MisterHorvathstudiedyogaintensely.Inthenineteeneighties,hedevelopedanewexercisemethodasaspecialkindofyogatostrengthendancers.MisterHorvathsaysthathebasedhismethodontheoctopus(章鱼),monkeyandcat.Hesaystheseanimalsseemtohavenorestrictions(限制).Theycanmoveinanydirectionwithcontrolandstrength.HedesignedtheGyrotonicmovementstohelpthehumanbodymovemorefreely.AspecialmachinemadeofwoodandweightshelpsguidethebodythroughthemanyGyrotonicsexercises.Yousitorlieonaflatboard.Youputyourlegsorhandsthroughspecialclothhandlesattachedtoalinewithweights.Withthetensioncreatedbytheweights,youmusttrytomovethroughtheexercises.SevenkindsofbackbonemovementsformthebaseofGyrotonics.Forexample,youcanstretchyourbacktotheleftandrightorforwardandbackward.Whilemovingyourback,youcanalsoworkonarmorlegmotions.Thesemovementsmustbedoneinasmoothway.Oftenthemotionsarecircular.WhenJuliuHorvathfirstdevelopedGyrotonics,hewastheonlyteacher.Hehassincetaughtalmostseventymastertrainers.Now,therearemorethaneighthundredofficialschoolsintheworldwhereyoucanlearnGyrotonics.1.Gyrotonicsmovementsaredesignedtohelppeoplebecome__________. A.clevererB.healthierC.strongerD.moreflexible答案:D解析:文中多次提到的这项运动主要是锻炼关节、肌肉等，为舞蹈演员设计，以及模仿章鱼、猫等动物，均可以看出是提高柔韧性的。原文中说到创造这项运动的目的时说是:tohelpthehumanbodymovemorefreely.2.Gyrotonicsisbecomingpopularbecause_________.A.itisanewkindofyogausingexerciseinstrumentsB.itisakindofexercisebasedonanimalexamplesC.ithelpspeopletomoveinanydirectionwithcontrolandstrengthD.itmakesitpossibleforpeopletocombinedancingandswimmingtogether答案:A解析:第二段中介绍柔操的特点是既有舞蹈和游泳等体力锻炼的特点，又结合了瑜伽精神修炼的功能，可知这就是其大受欢迎的原因。3.JuliuHorvathwas___________,whichhelpedhimdeveloptheideaofGyrotonics.A.ateacherB.asportsmanC.adancerD.atrainer[来源:]答案:C解析:原来作为一名舞蹈家，在跳舞时受了伤，才产生了发明提高柔韧性器械的想法。见第三段的内容。4.ThephrasethatbestdescribesGyrotonicsmovementsshouldbe_________.A.lyingonaflatboardwithyourlegsorhandsthroughspecialhandlesB.sittingonaflatboarddoingswimmingordancingmovementC.tryingtomovearoundwithweightsonyourbackD.turningyourbackindirectionsworkingonarmorlegmotions答案:D解析:turningyourbackindirections即为原文中所说的“stretchyourbacktotheleftandrightorforwardandbackward.”“working”在此处为伴随状语，是“转体”时伴随的动作，即原文中“Whilemovingyourback,youcanalsoworkonarmorlegmotions”。5.JuliuHorvathhadstartedhisideasfromanimals_________.A.thathavenobonesB.thatareabletomovemorefreelyC.thatseemmorecleverD.thataremoreabletosurvivedisasters答案:B解析:可以从所列举的几种动物的共同特点中得出。志鸿巧学法园地阅读理解中的猜词技巧阅读理解中的许多“生词”都是我们平时常见的熟词通过合成、加词缀、转化而生成的，只要熟知构词法，完全能够解决。个别生词，可灵活运用猜词技巧，联系上下文猜测词义。一、根据释义猜测通常一个生词的词义在其后的一个短语或一个句子中得到解释。具体说来有以下几种形式:1）通过使用定语从句。例如:Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.“thestudyofplants”已经把“botany”解释得清清楚楚了。2 ）通过使用逗号、破折号和括号等。例如:Thenursewasonthenightshift—frommidnightto7a.m.nightshift的意义可由破折号后面的内容猜出，是“夜班”的意思。二、根据同义线索或同等关系进行猜测例如:Ididnothavearollonmyplate,butIdonotlikebreadverymuchanyway.从后半句可以看出说话人不喜欢吃面包，可见roll也是一种面包。从bread这个词可以猜出roll的词义。三、利用因果关系进行猜测Tonyisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.根据原因状语从句的内容，我们可以推断出autocratic的词义为“独断专行的”。四、根据反义或对比转折关系猜测例如:Mr.Brownisagentlemanwhoisalwayspunctualforallhisclasses,buthearrivedover10minuteslateyesterdaymorning.punctual与over10minuteslate之间形成鲜明对比，不难猜出punctual意为“守时的，准时的”。[来源:]五、根据上下文猜测词义ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebitten（咬）bysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebites（伤口）thatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid....根据上下文，ShuPulong一生致力于帮助被蛇咬伤的人，就是目睹了被蛇咬伤的人使他一辈子干这一行。因此,career在句中应是“职业，工作”的意思。[来源:学+科+网]