高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十

高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·天津五校联考二模)Doyoucompletelyunderstandyourteenagerswhoarefrom13to19?Theymayliveahappyandmeaningfullifeonconditionthatyouknowwhatchangestheyareundergoing.Theteenagelifeisfullofhappiness，sadness，enjoymentanditcanbeinterestingtoo.Thisisbecauseintheteenagelifeateenagerissubjectedtophysicalgrowth，andhormonalchanges.Theymaybeinastageofconflictlikeundergoingpuppylove.Thisisonlyanormalpartoflife.Teenagersshouldenjoylifebymakingfriendswithpeersinhealthyactivitiessuchascamping，picnic，swimmingandsoon.Throughfriends，ateenagerlearnstojoke，laughandplaytoreleasestressandtension.Bymakingfriends，theteenagerlearnstosweetenhisorherjoysandeveneasesthebitternessoflife’sdowntime.Manyteenagersareveryconsciousoftheirphysicaloutlook.Itisatthispartoftheirlifethatbeautystrikesasthemainselfimage.Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.Somegirlsandboysgoonacrashdiettoslimdowninordertolookattractive.However，makingupisnotamustfortheirgoodimage.Parentstendtoplayaroleinateenager’slife.Theyliketocontroltheirfreedomandhaveasayonwhattheteenagersdo.Therefore，teenagershavecasesof9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。disagreements，disputes，quarrelsandevenrunawaysfromhomesamongsometeenagegirls.Toavoidthis，parentsshouldbemoreintheirteenagers’sshoes.Therearealsonegativeproblemsthatmaypopoutduringateenagelife.Someteenagersareeasilyaffectedbythemassmediaandthepeoplearoundthem.Theymaybeinvolvedinviolentbehavior，drugstaking，smoking，drinkingandsoon.Otherstendtoletofftheirangerbydestroyingpublicproperty.Therewillbemoreharmthangoodifnothingisdone.语篇解读　文章讲述了青少年时期由于生长发育可能会出现的一些问题，从而呼吁父母应该多关注青少年的变化。1．Whyareteenagers’livesfullofupsanddowns?A．Theyusuallyundergopuppylove.B．Theyhaveavariablecharacter.C．Theyaretooyoungandlackexperienceoflife.D．Theyareexperiencingpersonalbodychanges.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecauseintheteenagelifeateenagerissubjectedtophysicalgrowth，andhormonalchanges.”可知，青少年的生活充满着起伏是因为他们正在经历个人身体的变化。故选D。2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Makingfriendshasadeepinfluenceonteenagers.B．Teenagersplayjokesonnobodyotherthanfriends.C．Teenagersbenefitfromattendinghealthyactivities.D．Friendscanhelpteenagerseasethebitternessoflife.答案　A解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过朋友，青少年学会了通过开玩笑、笑和玩耍来释放压力和紧张感。通过交朋友，青少年学会了增加他们的喜悦，甚至减轻了生活中的阴暗时光的痛苦。故本段主要介绍了交朋友对青少年的重要影响。故选A。3．Whatdoteenagersdotoimprovetheirphysicaloutlook?A．Theyeatwhatevertheylike.B．Theypreferdoingmakingup.C．Theyfollowupfashiontrends.D．Theylearnhowtodowithhairstyle.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.”可知，他们喜欢追随穿衣和发型的最新潮流来改善外貌。故选C。4．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A．Parentsoftenmisunderstandtheirteenagers.B．Parentsdon’tknowwhattheirteenagersneed.C．Parentsshouldweartheirteenagers’shoesmoreoften.D．Parentsshouldthinkmoreintheirteenagers’sposition.答案　D解析　句意猜测题。根据上下文内容可知“Toavoidthis，parentsshouldbemoreintheirteenager’sshoes.”意为：为了避免这种情况，父母应该多从青少年的角度考虑。故选D。5．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Torecommendparentstoshowkindnesstoteenagers.B．Totellparentstofocusonthechangesteenagersundergo.C．Toencourageparentstofollowupwiththelatesttrends.D．Toadviseparentstoofferproperguidancetoteenagers.答案　B解析　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年时期由于生长发育可能会出现的一些问题，从而呼吁父母应该多关注青少年的变化。故选B。B(2017·南开区四模)MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，firstgeneration，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanUboat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcaused9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。it.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和奶奶之间一次不愉快的经历，作者后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅，奶奶很宽宏地谅解了他，使他深受启发，并明白了请求谅解能够帮助我们学习、成长和爱。6．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace答案　D解析　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.”可知，奶奶一家人主要是因为第一次世界大战爆发，他们为了躲避战争而移居到美国，故选D。7．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood.A．wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’taste答案　A解析　细节理解题。由第二段第五句“However，allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.”可知，作者抱怨的是奶奶做的食物并不是按妈妈的方式做的。故选A。8．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt.A．surprisedB．ashamedC．shockedD．annoyed9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　B解析　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.”可知，作者感到很愧疚，故选B。9．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisused答案　A解析　细节理解题。从最后一段的内容可知，勇敢地去向别人寻求谅解，有利于我们的学习、成长和爱。故选A。10．WhatkindofpersonisNannyintheauthor’seyes?A．Joyousandjealous.B．Hardworkingandcareful.C．Strongwilledandwise.D．Kindandsensitive.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据文章中作者说奶奶的食物和妈妈做的方式不一样，奶奶生气哭了，以及后来作者道歉奶奶很宽宏地原谅了他可以推断出，作者认为Nanny是一个善良敏感的人。故选D。C(2016·和平区一模)Inmanybusinesses，computershavelargelyreplacedpaperwork，becausetheyarefast，flexible，anddonotmakemistakes.Asonebankersaid，“Unlikehumans，computersneverhaveabadday.”Andtheyarehonest.Manybanksadvertisethattheirtradesare“untouchedbyhumanhands”andthereforesafefromhumantemptation(诱惑)．Obviously，computershavenoreasontostealmoney.Buttheyalsohavenoconscience，andthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.Computercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaught，itishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitnessesandoftennoevidence.Acomputercannotrememberwhousedit；itsimplydoeswhatitistold.TheheadtellerataNewYorkCitybankusedacomputertostealmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsinjustfouryears.Noonenoticedthistheftbecausehemovedthemoneyfromoneaccountto9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。another.Eachtimeacustomerhehadrobbedquestionedthebalanceinhisaccount，thetellerclaimedacomputererror，thenreplacedthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccount.Thismanwascaughtonlybecausehewasagambler(赌徒)．Whenthepolicebrokeupanillegalgamblingoperation，hisnamewasintherecords.Someemployeesusethecomputers’powertogetrevenge(报仇)onemployerstheyconsiderunfair.Recently，alargeinsurancecompanyfireditscomputertapelibrarianforreasonsthatinvolvedherpersonalratherthanherprofessionallife.Shewasgiventhirtydays’notice.Inthosethirtydays，sheerased(清除)allthecompany’scomputerizedrecords.Mostcomputercriminalshavebeenminoremployees.Nowpolicewonderifthisis“thetipoftheiceberg”．Asoneofficialsays，“Ihavethefeelingthatthereismorecrimeouttherethanwearecatching.Whatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydone.Iwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing—theoneswhoknowhowacomputerworks.”语篇解读　计算机被广泛应用于商业领域，取代了纸质文件，因为它快捷、灵活并且不出错。但是，因为计算机没有是非判断能力，所以计算机犯罪呈上升趋势。11．Whichfeatureofcomputersmakescomputertheftpossible?A．Theyarefast，flexibleandaccuratetoruneveryprogram.B．Theyusuallyfunctionnormally.C．Theyhavenosenseofwhatisrightorwrong.D．Theyhavenoreasontostealmoney.答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Buttheyalsohavenoconscience，andthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.”可知，计算机被用于犯罪是因为计算机没有是非判断力。12．Theauthorusesthecaseoftheheadtellertoshow.A．howcomputercriminalsdoevilthingsB．howharditistofindcomputercriminalsC．computerslackconscienceD．computercrimecaninvolveabigsumofmoney答案　B9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　推理判断题。第二段前两句是主旨句，说明计算机犯罪很难被发现，因为它不像使用枪支的犯罪那么明显，即使罪犯被逮捕，也因无目击者和证据而很难对其做出惩罚。下面的例子是对这两句的证明。故选B项。13．Theheadtellerwasfoundguiltyofstealing.A．afterthepoliceexaminedtheillegalgamblingoperationdocumentsB．whenthepolicebrokeuptheillegalgamblingoperationC．afterhewasquestionedontheunusualbalanceofanaccountD．whenhewascaughttransmittingmoneyfromoneaccounttoanother答案　A解析　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知。14．Whydidthecomputertapelibrarianeraseallthecompany’scomputerizedrecords?A．Shemightthinkitwasrighttorevengeanyinjusticeinprofessionallife.B．Shemightthinktheemployerwaswrongtofireherforpersonalproblems.C．Thecompanycarelesslygaveherenoughtimetodotheerasing.D．Thecompanyalwaysinterferedwithitsemployees’personallife.答案　B解析　推理判断题。第三段所举例子证明了该段的第一句话，也就是本段的中心句。即有些雇员认为自己受到了不公正待遇时会借助计算机的力量来向自己的雇主报仇。15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Minoremployeesaresupposedtoberesponsibleforeconomiccriminals.B．Ofallcrimes，computertheftis“thetipoftheiceberg”．C．Computercrimesareallpoorlydone.D．Therearemorecomputercrimescommittedbycomputermasters.答案　D解析　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，已经发现的计算机犯罪可能只是冰山一角。所以可能存在更多的计算机犯罪。Ⅱ.阅读表达(2017·和平区三模)ThereisawomannamedTaoPorchonLynch.ShewasborninIndiain1918.So，ifyoudothemath，she’s99.Andattheageof99，shehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestyogateacherintheworld.Shehasbeenteachingyogainagyminherhometown，fulltime，since1967.Butthat’snotallshe’sdone.Shehasalsobeenamodel，actressanddancer.Shebecameamodelaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.Sheactedinmorethantenfields.Shewonalotofmedalsasadancerinmanycompetitions.Sheoncesaid，“Ifyoutryyourbestandnevergiveup，nothingisimpossible.”Andsheisafirmbeliever9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。inpositivethinking.Shedreamstheimpossibledreams，andsheisalsowellknownasathinker.TaoPorchonLynchisnotthepersonwhotalksthetalk;sheisthepersonwhowalksthewalk.Whenshemakesuphermindtodosomething，shetakesactiontodoitwithoutdelay.Attheageof85，shelearnedhowtodanceandevenwonseveraldancecompetitions.Sheoffersthispieceofadvicetoothers，“Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Don’tdelay.Tomorrownevercomes.”So，whataboutretirement?At98，sheiswellpasttheagewhenmanypeoplemakeretirementplans.Retiring，itturnsout，isnotTao’sstyle.“Alittlegirl，whoisonly6yearsoldandisnowlearningyogawithme，onceaskedme，‘Deargranny，whatareyougoingtodowhenyouretire？’”TaoPorchonLynchtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadnoplanstoretirebutinsteadwouldcontinuetoteachyogaanddanceherwaytonextplanet.16．WhatisTaoPorchonLynch’sjobnow？(nomorethan5words)She’sayogateacher.17．WhatisTaoPorchonLynch’ssecretofsuccessinsomanyfields？(nomorethan8words)Shetriesherbestandnevergivesup.18．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？(nomorethan10words)Shedoeswhatshesaysandtakesactionwithoutdelay.19．WhatisTaoPorchonLynch’sfollowingplannow？(nomorethan10words)Shewillcontinuetoteachyogaanddanceaswell.20．DoyouagreewithTaoPorchonLynch’sattitudetowardlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)Yes.Becausepeopleshouldalwaysbefullofpassionforlifenomatterhowoldtheyare.Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·河北区一模)假设你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，看到一位名叫BigBoy的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。BigBoy　　　Postat23－1－2017　　　No.12Hi，everyone，I’m17yearsoldandI’mgoingtouniversitythis9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。autumn.Butmymothercontinuestotreatmeasasevenyearoldchild.WhatshouldIdo？Who’dliketohelpme？Comment：请根据以下提示回帖：(1)告诉他要理解、尊重母亲；(2)给他提供解决问题的具体建议；(3)希望建议能对他有所帮助。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。DearBigBoy，Yours，LiHua参考范文DearBigBoy，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grownup”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopethesetipsarehelpfultoyouandyoucangetalongwellwithyourmother.Yours，LiHua9