高考英语总复习-第一部分-基础考点聚焦-Unit1-Lifestyles知能演练轻松闯关-北师大版必修1

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高考英语总复习-第一部分-基础考点聚焦-Unit1-Lifestyles知能演练轻松闯关-北师大版必修1

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Unit1LifestylesⅠ.单句语法填空1.Programs,____________(design)tojointheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.答案:designed2.____________carelessishethatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.答案:So3.Iamworkinginaneighborhood,dealingwithpeople’s____________(complain)abouttheirpersonalaffairs.答案:complaints4.Inourfactory,somepeoplearesittingaround____________othersaredoingallthework.答案:while5.WasthisthesameEvans____________Carolhadbeenatschoolwith?Hehadchangedsomuch!答案:that6.—Whataboutourtravelingthissummer?—I’mgladto,butwe____________(save)moneyforanewapartment.答案:aresaving7.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun____________(sink)inthewest.答案:sinks8.Whowasitthatcameup____________suchagoodideaatthemeetingyesterday?答案:with9.Iwasverybusythen,otherwiseI____________(go)toseemyteacherwiththem.答案:wouldhavegone10.Themanagersaidthatmanyoftheseproductswereboughtin____________(prefer)totheirown.答案:preferenceⅡ.阅读理解12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。(2016·山东淄博实验中学高三模拟)Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawickedstepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Yetthefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”【文章大意】 本文是一篇影评。讲述的是一部以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部新的电影AnotherCinderellaStory。1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto________.A.informusoftheimportancetomarryaprinceB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyears12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdreamD.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellaisC 解析:段落大意题。第一段主要说的是我们每个人心中都有一个灰姑娘的梦,从而引出以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的一部新电影,然后进行了介绍。第一段好比一个引子,主要用于引起读者的兴趣,并进而引出Mary内心深处的梦想。2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.B.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.D.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第四句ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.可知MP3帮助Joey找到了Mary。故选B。3.WhatdoesmoviecriticAmberWilkinsonmeanbyhiswordsaboutAnotherCinderellaStory?A.ThemovieisexactlyanothercopyoftheCinderellafairytale.B.ThemovieisasgoodasthestoryCinderella.C.ThemovieandCinderellabothfocusonfollowingyourdream.D.ThemovieisbasedonthestoryCinderellawhilealittledifferentfromit.D 解析:细节理解题。根据moviecriticAmberWilkinson所说的话:“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”“Yetthefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”可知这部电影源于灰姑娘的故事,但却以追逐梦想为主题。故选D。4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anintroductiontoMarySantiagoB.areviewaboutafilmC.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderellaB 解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文,特别是根据最后两段的内容可知这是一篇影评。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather’sbusinessSemcoinBrazilattheageof21.Ricardoworkedlikea(n)__1__man,from7:30amtomidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whilehewasvisitingafactoryinNewYork,he__2__.Thedoctortoldhimifhe__3__likethat,hewouldfindanewhomein12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。hospital.Semlergotthe__4__.Hechangedthewayhe__5__.Infact,hechangedthewayshis__6__worked,too.Helethisworkerstakemore__7__sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.He__8__themtosettheirownsalaries,__9__theirownworkinghoursandhecutallthejobshethoughtwere__10__,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Hechangedtheoffice:__11__walls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan’t__12__themselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersare__13__todecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Itsoundsperfect,butdoesit__14__?Theanswerisinthe__15__:inthelastsixyears,Semco’srevenues(收入)have__16__from$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgonefromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why? Semlersaysit’sbecauseof“peerpressure”whichmakesemployeeswork__17__foreveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn’tdoinghisjob__18__,theotherworkerswillnotallowthe__19__tocontinue.Inotherwords,Ricardotreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren,andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsible__20__.Andtheydo.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作为老板,只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任,形成我为人人,人人为我的氛围,才能提高团队的工作效率。这正是Semler之所以成功的原因。1.A.interestingB.independentC.madD.greatC 解析:根据空格后的“from7:30amtomidnighteveryday”可知,他拼命工作。故选C,意为“疯狂的”。A项意为“令人感兴趣的”;B项意为“独立的”;D项意为“非常好的”,均不符合题意。2.A.felldownB.gaveupC.wentoutD.gotoffA 解析:根据下句“Thedoctortoldhim”可知,他病倒了。故选A,意为“倒下”。B项意为“放弃”;C项意为“熄灭,出去”;D项意为“下车,离开,出发”,均不符合题意。3.A.changedB.continuedC.droppedD.wentB 解析:根据空格后的“likethat,hewouldfindanewhomeinhospital”可知,医生的意思为:如果他继续这样拼命下去,他会生病住院的。故选B,意为“继续”。A项意为“改变”;C项意为“落下,投下,放弃”;D项意为“走,去”,均不符合题意。4.A.soundB.way12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.senseD.messageD 解析:根据下文内容可知,Semler听从了医生的建议,不再那么拼命工作了。故选D,getthemessage是常用短语,意为“领会,明白,受到启发”。5.A.walkedB.talkedC.workedD.treatedC 解析:根据上文和下句“Infact,hechangedthewayshis______worked,too.”可知,Semler改变了他自己的工作方式。故选C。6.A.familyB.workersC.friendsD.childrenB 解析:根据下一段第一句中“Helethisworkerstakemore______”可知,他也改变了员工们的工作方式。故选B。7.A.responsibilityB.moneyC.powerD.expectationA 解析:根据空格后的“sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong”可知,此处应指他让员工们承担起更多的责任,这样如果事情出了差错,他们自己会操心。故选A。8.A.persuadedB.forcedC.forbadeD.allowedD 解析:根据上一句中的“Helethisworkerstakemore”可知,此处所填词的意思相当于上句中的“let”。故选D,意为“允许”。A项意为“说服”;B项意为“强迫”;C项意为“禁止”,均不符合题意。9.A.decideB.wantC.understandD.tryA 解析:根据空格前的“themtosettheirownsalaries”可推知,此处应指Semler让员工自己决定工作时间。所填词与“set”意思一致。故选A。10.A.unnecessaryB.unpopularC.stupidD.difficultA 解析:根据本句中“hecutallthejobshethoughtwere______,likereceptionistsandsecretaries”并结合常识可知,他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。故选A,意为“不必要的”。B项意为“不流行的,不受人欢迎的”;C项意为“愚蠢的,笨的”;D项意为“困难的”,均不符合题意。11.A.aboveallB.insteadofC.apartfromD.exceptforB 解析:根据空格处与下文“sobossescan’t...”之间构成的因果关系可知,12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。此处指用植物代替办公室的墙,这样老板就不会与其他人隔离开。故选B,意为“代替,而不是”。A项意为“首先,尤其是”;C项意为“除……外”;D项意为“除……外”,强调排除与自身相矛盾之处,均与题意不符。12.A.putB.getC.shutD.takeC 解析:根据语境可知,用植物来取代墙的目的是老板不能把自己和员工隔离开。故选C,shutaway为固定搭配,意为“隔离”。13.A.willingB.freeC.tiredD.eagerB 解析:根据空格后的“astheywant”可知,员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场所。故选B,意为“自由的”。A项意为“自愿的”;C项意为“疲惫的”;D项意为“渴望的,热切的”,均不符合题意。14.A.developB.growC.happenD.workD 解析:根据下文可知,本句句意为:这听起来很完美,但这样有效果吗?故选D,意为“起作用,奏效”。15.A.eyesB.numbersC.personsD.dollarsB 解析:根据空格后的“from$35millionto$212million...fromeighthundredemployeesto3,000”可知,此处强调用数字来证明。故选B。16.A.grownB.droppedC.beatenD.madeA 解析:根据空格后的数字对比可知,公司的收入增加了。故选A。17.A.straightB.slowC.hardD.seldomC 解析:根据上文可知,由于Semler调整了策略,公司的收入增加了,由此可推知,大家更加努力工作。故选C。A项意为“直接地”;B项意为“慢慢地”;D项意为“很少,不常”,均不符合题意。18.A.perfectB.wrongC.wellD.lateC 解析:根据“peerpressure”可知,在这种环境下,如果有人不好好工作,其他人也不允许这种情况继续下去。故选C,意为“出色地”。19.A.troubleB.situationC.pressureD.suffering12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。B 解析:此处指“有人不好好工作”这种情况。故选B,意为“情况,局面”。A项意为“麻烦”;C项意为“压力”;D项意为“苦难,痛苦”,均不符合题意。20.A.childrenB.teenagersC.professorsD.adultsD 解析:根据上文中“Ricardotreatshisworkerslikeadults”可知,Semler按照对待成年人的方式对待员工,他期望员工能够像负责任的成年人那样去工作。故选D。Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·锦州质检)OnFriday,ourteachertoldusthattherewouldanEnglishcornerinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Isetaboutsoonafterthelastclassintheafternoon.Tomyjoy,theEnglishcornerhadjustbeenonforafewminute.Ijoinedthemontheirtalk.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorandlimitthatIcouldn’tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstand.Iwasalsoafraidthatanyonemightlaughatme.Butasmilingfacehereoranencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.ThoughIspeaktothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureIwillmakeagreaterprogress.答案:OnFriday,ourteachertoldusthattherewouldanEnglishcornerinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Isetsoonafterthelastclassintheafternoon.Tomyjoy,theEnglishcornerhadjustbeenonforafew.Ijoinedthemonintheirtalk.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassopoorandlimitlimitedthatIcouldn’tfollowthemormakemyselfunderstandunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidthatmightlaughatme.Butasmilingfacehereanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.ThoughIspeakspoketothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday,IbelieveinfutureIwillmakegreaterprogress.Unit1 Lifestyles(B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·北京海淀区高三期末)Summerisslippingawayfromme.Somedays,itmakesmewanttocry.Otherdays,Ifeelasenseofexpectationwithinmejustthinkingaboutfallthatmakesmewanttoburst.Tonight,allfiveofuswereinthefamilyroom12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。doingourownthings.Atthismoment,mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy.Hehasatoothonthewayandalthoughit’ssuchatinything,it’scausingsomuchgrief.I’mholdinghimalotandI’mnotgoingtolie.Iliveforhisafternoonnap(小睡)soI’mabletoactuallygetdressedandusetherestroom.ThebigEisstartingschoolsoon.Theotherday,Ifoundmyselfabitdepressedabouttheendofsummerandthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ilookedoutofourfrontwindowwitheyesthatwereheavyandabitteary.Then,Isuddenlyrealizedjusthowsillythisendofsummerdepressionofmineis.Ican’tchangetime.But,Icanchangemyemotionsandmythoughts.Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacationwalkingaroundwithasadface.IdecidedtohugthelastfewdaysofsummerandremindmyselfthatbeforeIknowit,wewillbebackinourschoolroutineandallwillgowell.Thisweekweplanonmeetingteachers.I’mtakingmygirltohavehernailsdonebeforeherfirstdayofkindergarten.Wewanttobakeafewdozencookies.We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusualandstayuplate.Andlastbutnotleast,I’llgetschoolclothesready,I’llpacklunchesandwritelunchnotes,we’llread“TheKissingHand”,likewenormallydo,andI’lltuck(掖好被子)mythirdgraderandkindergartenerintheirlittlebedsbeforethebigfirstday.Thankyousummer,you’vebeenwarmandwonderful,you’vebeensweetandsticky,you’vebeenrefreshingandexactlywhatweneed.Andyoursunsetshavebeenamazing,sothankyou.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中以个人情感的变化为主线,叙述了在暑期即将结束时与孩子的日常生活以及自己的心路历程。1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor________.A.feelsexcitedB.hasmixedfeelingsC.feelsworriedD.hasbadfeelingsB 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Somedays,itmakesmewanttocry.Otherdays,Ifeelasenseofexpectationwithinmejustthinkingabout...可知,在暑假即将结束时,作者有时候想哭,有时候又对即将到来的秋天有所期待,所以是一种混合的情感。故本题答案为B项。2.Howwilltheauthorspendthefinaldaysofthesummervacation?A.Liveasimplelife.B.Stayathomeandrelaxherself.12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.Treasurethevacation.D.Walkaroundwithadepressedface.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacation...gowell.”可知,作者说提醒自己马上要回到开学后的日常生活,所以要拥抱最后的假期,故选C项,珍惜假期。3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor________.A.isfondofreadingnovelsB.hastwoannoyingchildrenC.oftentakeseveningwalksD.hasnotimetogetdressedC 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusual”(我们会像往常一样在晚上散步),可知选C项。A项:喜欢读小说,原文未涉及;B项:有两个烦人的孩子,根据第二段的“mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy”可知,作者只是说最小的孩子既麻烦又有意思,并不是说孩子令人气恼;再根据第四段的andI’lltuck(掖好被子)mythirdgraderandkindergartenerintheirlittlebedsbeforethebigfirstday.可知作者有三个孩子。故排除B项。D项:没有时间打扮,根据第二段中的“I’mabletoactuallygetdressed”可排除。B(2016·北京市西城区高三模拟)AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedtobepaid.”Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”NowthatI’manadult,you’llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.I12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。wanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareoverprepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb(灯泡)ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It’sOkay.”heannounced.“There’snothingtoworryabout.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.【文章大意】 本文是教育类小故事。作者在本文中讲述了自己七岁时和大学时发生的两个小故事,告诉读者:凡事都要做最好的准备。4.Whydidthecashieraskasevenyearoldboytopayforthepurchases?A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.B.Theboy’smotheraskedhertodoso.C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.D.Theboy’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知,售货员在跟七岁的孩子开玩笑。故选C。5.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A.Hismotherlefthimalone.B.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.C.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.D.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段的内容可知这个男孩是因为母亲没有给自己钱,而售货员要求付钱,他感到羞愧没有面子而生母亲的气。故选B。6.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A.Hewasalwayswellprepared.B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout. A 解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三、四段的内容,特别是第一句I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareoverprepared.可知,Norman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。7.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.B.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewellprepared.C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据文章最后一段的Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.可知作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。故选C。A.事故几乎每天都会发生;B.金钱是万能钥匙;C.未雨绸缪,凡事都做好准备;D.机会只会垂青有准备的人。A、B、D三项都不符合题意。Ⅱ.七选五(2016·信阳市高三调研)FacingtheEnemiesWithinWearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.1.________Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision(优柔寡断).Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity.2.________Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt.3.________Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.4.________Dobattlewiththeenemy.Dobattlewithyourfears.5.________Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.A.Sure,there’sroomforhealthydoubt.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.B.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.C.Somepeopledoubteverything.D.Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears.E.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.F.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.G.Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.答案:1~5.GFABE12 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·佳木斯重点中学高三模拟)Everyonehashisownwayofsayingthingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebased1.____________colors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuse2.____________toexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyarevery3.____________(anger)aboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoods4.____________(call)redhotsfortheircolorandtheirspicytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,5.____________(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisa6.____________(light)kindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink7.____________theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe8.____________(twenty)century.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolor9.____________showsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacool.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesis10.____________oppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful(深情的).Someonewhoisblueisverysad.1.on 解析:bebasedon以……为基础;“很多美国的日常表达都以颜色为基础。”2.it 解析:it代替前文提到的red。“美国人常用红色表达热。”3.angry 解析:用形容词作表语;very是副词,修饰形容词。4.arecalled 解析:Thesmallhottastingpeppers与call之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。5.especially 解析:“尤其是被叫做Dixielandjazz的这种。”especially作状语,意为:尤其,特别。6.lighter 解析:“粉红色是比较浅一点的红色。”故用light的比较级形式。7.when 解析:此处为when引导的时间状语从句;“当他们健康的时候,有时候人们就说theyareinthepink。”8.twentieth 解析:此处意为:在20世纪初,用thetwentiethcentury。故应用序数词。9.that/which 解析:本句是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,并且先行词是color,表示“物”,所以用that/which。10.the 解析:此处的opposite用作名词,“相反”,此处表示特指。“美国传统的蓝调音乐与热辣音乐相反。”12
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