高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组7

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高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组7

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)Agirlandaboywereonamotorcycle,1.________(speed)throughthenight.Theylovedeachotheralot.Girl:“Slowdownalittle.Iam2.________(scare).”Boy:“No,it’ssofun.”Girl:“Please...it’ssoscary.”Boy:“Thensaythatyouloveme.”Girl:“Fine.Iloveyou.Canyouslowdownnow?”Boy:“Givemeabighug.”Thegirl3.________(give)himabighug.Girl:“Nowcanyouslowdown?”Boy:“Canyoutakeoffmyhelmetandputiton?It’s4.________(comfort)andit’sbotheringmewhileIdrive.”Thenextday,there5.________(be)astoryinthenewspaper.Amotorcyclehadcrashedintoabuildingbecause6.________(it)brakeswerebroken.Thereweretwopeopleonthemotorcycle,ofwhichonedied,andtheotherhadsurvived...Theguyknewthatthe7.________(brake)werebroken.Hedidn’twanttoletthe6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。girlknow,8.______heknewthatthegirlwouldhavegottenscared.Instead,hewastoldthelasttimethatshelovedhim,gotahugfromher,puthishelmet9.________hersothatshecanlive,anddiehimself...Oncein10.________while,rightinthemiddleofanordinarylife,lovegivesusafairytale.语篇解读 本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事告诉我们:有时候,就在我们日常的生活之中,爱情给我们创造了一个童话。1.答案 speeding解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:一天夜里,男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行驶。此处是现在分词表伴随状态,故填speeding。2.答案 scared解析 考查形容词。句意为:开慢点,我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕”用scared。3.答案 gave解析 考查动词的时态。句意为:女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。由于事情发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故填gave。4.答案 uncomfortable解析 考查形容词。句意为:你可以摘下我的头盔给自己戴上吗?它让我感到很不舒服,还干扰我驾车,故填uncomfortable。5.答案 was解析 考查动词的时态。句意为:第二天,报纸上报道了一个故事。此处是therebe句型,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故填was。6.答案 its解析 考查代词。句意为:一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。7.答案 brakes解析 考查名词单复数。句意为:这个小伙子知道他的刹车坏了。根据后面的were可知用名词复数形式,故填brakes。8.答案 because解析 考查连词。句意为:驾车的男孩已经知道刹车失灵了,但他没有让女孩知道,因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间是因果关系,故填because。9.答案 on解析 考查介词。句意为:相反,他让女孩最后一次说她爱他,最后一次拥抱他,并让她戴上自己的头盔……puton穿上,戴上,故填on。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。10.答案 a解析 考查冠词。onceinawhile偶尔,有时,故填a。2(2017·贵州遵义航天高中四模)WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandI11.________(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsand12.________(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages,English13.________(include).Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays14.________havesomethingtodowithculture.However,there15.________(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathome16.________speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes,Ihavetrouble17.________(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes,myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo18.________(difference).IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas19.________(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore,Ifeelveryfaraway20.________myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheyaretalkingabout.语篇解读 本文讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国的文化和风俗习惯。11.答案 moved解析 考查动词的时态。根据从句时态可知,主句也用过去时,故填moved。12.答案 traditions解析 考查名词单复数。此处根据and连接的特点,前面是customs,所以后面也应用复数,故填traditions。13.答案 included解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为“名词/代词+included”作状语,故填included。14.答案 which/that解析 考查关系词。此句为定语从句,先行词是holidays,从句缺少主语,故用which/that。15.答案 are解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知此处用一般现在时,主语为manydisadvantages,为复数,故填are。16.答案 and解析 考查连词。此处前后部分是并列关系,故填and。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。17.答案 expressing解析 考查固定句型。固定搭配:havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,故填expressing。18.答案 different解析 考查形容词。此处为系表结构,用形容词作表语,故填different。19.答案 frequently解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词listen,故填frequently。20.答案 from解析 考查介词。固定搭配:farawayfrom远离……。3(2017·河北衡水中学五调)Also21.________(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsare22.________uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare23.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday24.________decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings25.________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures26.________(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame27.________(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,28.______thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting29.________(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolorpaintingandsketches,etc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings30.________(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.语篇解读 文章讲述了中国的传统民间文化——年画。21.答案 known解析 考查非谓语动词。(be)knownassth.被称为……,此处为过去分词短语作状语,故填known。22.答案 a解析 考查冠词。此处指“一种独特的艺术形式”,unique不发元音,故填a。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。23.答案 mostly解析 考查副词。句意为:这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。故填mostly。24.答案 for解析 考查介词。此处指“为了装饰”,故填for。25.答案 appeared解析 考查动词的时态。年画出现在唐朝,故此处用一般过去时,故填appeared。26.答案 featuring解析 考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语,逻辑主语doorpictures与feature之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。27.答案 diverse/diversified解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词NewYearpaintings,故填diverse/diversified。28.答案 when解析 考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是MingandQingDynasties,表时间概念,且从句缺少状语,故用when。29.答案 methods解析 考查名词单复数。年画的印刷方法不止一种,故用复数形式,填methods。30.答案 are解析 考查主谓一致。主语是NewYearpaintings,为复数形式,故填are。4(2017·湖北襄阳五中适应性考试)WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongDynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere31.________(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks32.________(print)atthattimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting33.______(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringtheblocks.34.________(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,35.________washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton36.________ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand37.________(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwas6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。done.BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier38.________before.Later,movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad39.________theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany40.________(explain).语篇解读 本文主要介绍了毕昇的伟大发明——活字印刷术。31.答案 beautifully解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词printed,故填beautifully。32.答案 printed解析 考查非谓语动词。thebooks与print是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填printed。33.答案 was解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句的主语为单数,且是一般过去时态,故填was。34.答案 Toovercome解析 考查不定式。此处表示目的,应用不定式,故填Toovercome。35.答案 which解析 考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是onepieceofclay,指物,故填which。36.答案 an解析 考查冠词。此处的形容词的首字母以元音音素开头,故填an。37.答案 sheets解析 考查名词单复数。此处应用名词的复数,故填sheets。38.答案 than解析 考查比较级。根据前面的fasterandeasier可知,此句用的是比较级,故填than。39.答案 on解析 考查介词。固定搭配:have(an)influenceon对……有影响,故填on。40.答案 explanation解析 考查名词。此处指“不需要任何解释”,应使用名词形式,故填explanation。6
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