新人教英语选修10自主广场（Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained）

新人教英语选修10自主广场（Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained）

自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.词组活用incommon　asusual　diedown　leadto　remind...of1.Thefire____________anditbecamealittlecoldinthehouse.2.Canyoutelluswhat____________you____________thisconclusion?3.This____________me____________whatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.4.Theyhavenothing____________withoneanotherandcan’tbecomegoodfriends.5.Themeetingwas,____________,badlyattended.答案：1.dieddown　2.led,to　3.reminds,of　4.incommon5.asusualⅡ.句子翻译1.____________（由于手头拮据），hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend.答案：Withnomoneyleft2.Theemperorturnedroundagainandagaininfrontofthemirror,____________（目的是让别人相信他能看到这衣服）.答案：sothathecouldmakeothersbelievehesawtheclothes3.____________（是在老师的帮助下）thatwecametofinishourwork.[来源:]答案：Itwaswiththehelpofourteacher4.____________（一旦你了解这一规则），youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.答案：Onceyouunderstandtherule5.Hesatbeforehisdesk,____________（陷入沉思）.答案：deep/lostinthoughtⅢ.语法达标1.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunny　　　　B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B2.Thecomputercentre,____________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened答案：D3.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____________Chineseintheschool,most____________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom答案：D4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____________hasagreateffectonmylife. A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who答案：BⅣ.短文填空InJuly,1914,Isecretlyhid____________theship,EnduranceandbeganexpeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.OnJanuary18th,1915theEndurancebecame____________inpackiceaswe____________AntarcticaundertheleadershipofShackleton,weweresuccessfully____________onElephantIsland.Later,Shackleton____________fiveotherstogotoSouthGeorgiaandbringhelp.Leftbehind,atfirstwefeltlowand____________.Butitwasnotforlong.Inthefollowingfourmonthswewereluckyourgroupworkedhardtoshowan____________mentalattitudeand____________ourever-presentfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenrescuedidcome,wefelt____________reliefandjoy____________manyofuscouldnothidefears.答案：aboard;stuck;approached;settled;selected;discouraged;admirable;dealtwith;so;that我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Waitpatiently.B.Placeanotherorder.C.Goandfindthefurniture.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandassistant.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.3.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuystwopencilsnow?A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisgoingabroadbeforeChristmas.B.Shehasn’tbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty.C.Shedoesn’twanttospendChristmaswiththeman.5.Whomhasthemancalledtocomeover?A.Asalesman.B.Anengineer.C.Arepairman.听力原文及答案：[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] (Text1)M:Ihaven’treceivedthefurnitureIorderedyet.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.W:Don’tworry.Ittakesatleastaweektoarrive.(Text2)W:Excuseme,I’mhavingtroublehearingatthebackoftheroom.Didyousaythatyourassistantwouldcorrectthefinalexams?M:No,Isaidthathewouldcollectthem.I’llgradethemmyself.(Text3)W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Howmucharethesepencils,please?W:2for15centsnow.Priceshavebeenreducedonallourschoolsuppliessincetheholiday.Pencilsusedtobe10centseach.(Text4)M:Ihopeyou’llspendChristmaswithus.We’regoingtohaveabigpartyonChristmasEve.W:I’dloveto,butJackandIaregoingtoAustralia.We’llsendyoupostcardsfromthere.(Text5)W:Hello.SunlightHousingService.CanIhelpyou?M:ThisisMr.Jones.Myheaterisn’tworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyoucomeovertofixit?W:Thisisourbusiesttimeoftheyear,butI’llspeaktooneofourmenaboutitsometimetoday.1~5ABBAC第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hewantssomethingtoeat.C.Hecan’tstandthecoldweather.7.Whatisthetimenow?A.6:40.B.7:00.C.7:20.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8.Whydomanypeoplehavetomovehouse?A.Theirhousesareabovetheirstandard.B.Newflatbuildingswillbebuiltforthem.C.Theareawillbeopenedforbusinesspurposes.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Hamilton?A.Sheisoldandsingle.B.Sheisweakandhelpless.C.Sheisagreeableandpractical.10.WhatmightthemanthinkofMrs.Hamilton? A.Sheispitiful.B.Sheispeaceful.C.Sheisdetermined.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveoffheroldwork?A.Shedoesn’tlikefull-timejobs.B.Sheneedsmoretimeforstudy.C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeparty.12.Whenishelpneededintherestaurant?A.Onlyonweekdays.[来源:.Com]B.Onlyatweekends.C.Lateintheweek.13.Whatistheresultoftheconversation?A.Thewomangotthejob.B.Thewomandidn’tgetthejob.C.Themanletthewomanbeatrainee.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。[来源:学.科.网]14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Waitingtobuytickets.C.Tryingtophonesomeone.15.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Placeatelephoneorder.B.Giveupwhathe’sdoing.C.Continuestandinginline.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace?A.Inalaboratory.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inacomputerroom.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthelisteners?A.Theyhavenocomputerexperience.B.Theyarenotpreparedfortheircourse.C.Theyhaveattendedsometypinglessons.19.Whatisneededforthiscourse?A.Computerexperience.B.Writingability.C.Typingskills.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Stoptotakeacoffeebreak. B.Starttopracticetypingatext.C.Begintolearnaboutatypewriter.[来源:学&科&网]听力原文及答案：(Text6)M:Ican’tbelieveit’sclosed！I’vegotaclassfrom7o’clockto10o’clock.WhatamIgoingtodo?W:Well,there’resomefoodmachinesintheStudentUnion.Youcouldalwaysgothere.M:Noway！ItriedthatoncelasttermandIgotassickasadog.There’sgottobesomethingbetter.W:Well,youcangodowntoMainStreet.There’reacoupleofplacesthatI’msureareopen.M:There’reonly20minutesleft.IthinkI’llpassoutifIdon’tgetsomething.W:Ithinkthere’sastandinfrontofSmithHall.Youcanatleastgetsomethingwarmthere.M:Well,IguessIdon’thaveanyotherchoice.(Text7)W:NowMrs.Hardy,hasthesituationchangedsincelastnight?M:No.Mrs.Hamiltonisstillrefusingtotalktous.We’dlikehertocomeoutpeacefully.Thepolicedon’twanttochargeher,but...W:Well,it’sherhome.M:Butnobodyelserefusedtomove.Yousee,we’regoingtobuildover300flatsinthisareainplaceoftheshabbyhouses.Familiesareexpectingtomoveintothemnextyear！It’sallbeingdelayedbecauseofoneperson!W:ButMrs.Hamiltonwasborninthathouse.M:Ofcourse.Butwehavepromisedtogiveheramodernflatimmediately,averyniceflatforanelderlypersonlivingalone.W:So,whathappensnext?M:Idon’tknow,butwecan’twaitforever.Thepolicewillhavetodosomethingsoon.(Text8)M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave?W:BecauseIcan’tworkfull-timenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.M:Isee.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.W:That’sfinewithme.M:Whencanyoustart?W:Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou?M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8.80anhour,plustips,ofcourse.W:Good.Thanksverymuch.(Text9)M:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenherelong? W:Yes.About45minutes.I’vemovedforwardatotalofabout3feetinthattime.M:Doesanyoneknowwhat’scausingthedelay?W:Ifso,noonehasletusknow.Maybetherearen’tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputerisdown.I’msuretheconcerthasn’tbeencalledoff.M:Ijusthopetheydon’trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.W:Infact,beforeIcameItriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait.Butthey’renottakingphoneorders,soyouhavetocomeinperson.M:Well,it’llbetwohoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor,soIthinkI’lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.(Text10)W:Hello.Welcometoourclassforbeginningcomputerusers.Typingskillsarerequiredforthiscourse.Inamomentyou’llbegintypingthetextI’veplacedonthestandnexttoeachkeyboard.First,however,I’dlikeyoutolookatthescreeninfrontofyou.Therearenowordsonityet,butitdoescontaintwoimportantobjects,theendmarkandtheactionpoint.You’llbelearningmoreabouttheselater.Rightnow,pleaseplaceyourfingersonthekeyboardandpreparetouseitasifitwereatypewriter.Forexample,totypecapitalletters,holddowntheshiftkey.Don’tstoptypingattheendofaline.Whenyoutypeawordthatistoolongtofitattheendofthecurrentline.Ifyoumakeamistakewhiletypingthetext,youcancorrectitbyusingthebackspacekey.Nowpleasepreparetobegintyping.答案：6~10BABAC11~15BCABB　16~20CCACBⅡ.单项填空1.Thenewplantcan’t____________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.A.sufferforB.sufferC.longforD.sufferfrom答案：B　suffer用于否定句中时,意为“忍受、忍耐”;sufferfor意为“因为……而痛苦”;sufferfrom意为“遭受，遭到损害，患病”。2.Hemaynotlikemyvisit,butIshallgotoseehim____________.A.anyhowB.anybodyC.howeverD.though答案：A　句意为“他也许不喜欢我的来访，但是不管怎样我定是会去看他”。anyhow意为“不管怎样”，符合题意。3.Theydecideto____________theirholidayuntilnextmonth.A.decayB.delayC.debateD.deliver答案：B　decay腐朽；衰落;debate争论；辩论;deliver递送；运送。由题意“他们决定把假期延迟到下个月”可知B项正确。4.NewYork____________secondintheproductionofapples,producing850000000poundsthisyear.A.rankedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified[来源:]答案：A　rank意为“居……地位，取得名次”，习惯用法rankfirst/second...，表示“排名第一、第二”;occupy“占据”及物动词，后接宾语，不能直接跟形容词或序数词。5.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy____________,butIcangetuseful informationfromit.A.catchB.graspC.snatchD.grab答案：B　此处grasp侧重于“理解，掌握”。6.Monicawas____________withmeforfurtherparticulars.A.curiousB.eagerC.urgentD.hasty答案：C　urgent意为“强求的;催促的”；beurgentwithsb.forsth.意为“硬要某人做某事”;eager(渴望的)常和介词for搭配，即beeagerforsb.todosth.，表示“渴望某人做某事”。7.Whenwegottotheairport,Johnhadbeen____________theplane.A.abroadB.aboveC.aboardD.absorb答案：C　abroad意为“国外；海外”;above意为“在……上面，超过”;absorb意为“吸收”，aboard意为“登船;登机”。由题意可知C项正确。8.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe____________.A.gavewaytoB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveway答案：D　giveway（tosb./sth.）意为“让路，屈服”;giveup意为“投降;放弃”;giveaway意为“赠送;泄露”。9.Ifhecan____________alittlelonger,wecangethelpforhim.A.holdupB.holdonC.keepupD.keepon答案：B　holdup阻碍;抢劫；holdon坚持；keepup振作起来；keepon继续。10.Theemployee____________toimpressthecompanywithhisclevernessandpromptness.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup答案：B　setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.“开始做某事”；setoff为不及物动词短语“出发，动身”；setup“建造；搭起”。11.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D　两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用现在分词的完成时作定语;不定式表示即将发生。12.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise____________.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon答案：A13.Themanager,____________itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.[来源:.Com]A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making答案：B　两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用现在分词的完成时作定语;A项时态与主句不一致。14.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____________wevisitedthreemonthsago? A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what答案：C　关系代词that作visit的宾语。where,when只能作状语;what不能引导定语从句。15.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,____________surprisedeveryoneintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]答案：AⅢ.完形填空Hankwas26yearsoldwhenheputonhisfirstpairoflongtrousersandhisfirstpairofshoes.Forthefirsttimehe　1　himselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeetandeightinchestall.Hankwasbornwithdiseased　2　.Untilhewasseven,hisworldwasaworldofrepeated　3　.Atlasthehadnolegs,butstumpsthatcouldbe　4　withakindofspecialboots.Outofhospital,Hankoftenfoundpeoplestaringathimwith　5　interest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”becausehisarms　6　ontheground.Hewenttoschoollikeotherboys.His　7　weregoodandheneededonlyeightyearsinsteadofthe8twelve.Aftermiddle-schoolgraduation,Hank　9　hiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waited　10　table,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,Hankhadbeenmovingaroundonhis　11　.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingto　12　muchlonger.Hankwould　13　havetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgo　14　allover.Howeverthedoctorsaidtherewasa　15thathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethe　16　andsawhimselfforthefirsttime,fivefeetandeightinchestall.Butthiswasnottheendyet.Hehadtolearntohisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthe　17　oftheroom,anddidbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,but　18　himselfupandwentbackto　19　marching.WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetookthe　20　training.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHank,themanwithoutlegs.1.A.consideredB.thoughtC.sawD.watched2.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands3.A.operationsB.illnessC.sadnessD.treatment4.A.operatedB.fittedC.markedD.armed5.A.cruelB.kindC.strangeD.funny6.A.pushedB.draggedC.pulledD.hung 7.A.subjectsB.mathsC.gradesD.books8.A.normalB.realC.practicalD.usual9.A.workedB.foundC.triedD.did10.A.forB.withC.onD.at11.A.ownB.stumpsC.feetD.sticks12.A.lastB.walkC.remainD.support13.A.quicklyB.finallyC.laterD.soon14.A.throughB.coldC.badD.mad15.A.wayB.methodC.chanceD.treatment16.A.doctorB.windowC.houseD.mirror17.A.lengthB.wayC.areaD.size18.A.pushedB.roseC.pulledD.threw19.A.furtherB.endlessC.farD.new20.A.recoveryB.regularC.extraordinaryD.useful答案：1.C　本句意思是“Hank平生第一次看到了一直想像中的自己的身高——五英尺八英寸”。2.B3.A　repeated表示“再三，反复的”，后面一般接可数名词复数。4.B　fit表示“安装;装配”。5.A　人们对他感到好奇甚至嘲笑他，令他痛苦，故用cruel。6.B　drag表示“拖着地”。由于下肢严重截肢，行走时双臂经常着地。7.C　grades表示“成绩，分数”。8.D　学制通常由政府有关部门规定，适用于所有学生，故用usual。9.A　本句意思是“中学毕业后，Hank又努力完成了大学学业”。workone’swaythrough表示“走过，通过;前进，行进”。10.D　attable表示“吃饭时;用餐中”。waitattable表示“做饭店的服务员”。11.B12.A　last此处作动词，表示“持续，持久”。[来源:]13.D　本句的时态是过去将来时，故用soon。14.B　gocoldallover表示“全身冰冷，没有知觉”，此处表示Hank 非常伤心，感觉全身冰冷。15.C　chance表示“可能性”。16.D17.A　Hank反复在房间内练习走路，从一侧到另一侧，好像步测房间的长度，故用length。18.C　pullhimselfup表示“费力地站起来”。19.B　endless表示“无休止的，不停的”。20.B　本句意思是“二战爆发后，他参加了常规军事训练”。Ⅳ.阅读理解ATenstudentshavestoppedcomplainingaboutgasprices.Instead,they’recompetinginanationwidecontesttoredesignthecars.Finalcompetitorswerechosenfromafieldof60applicants.“Theschoolswereselectedtofindtechnologythatwillhelpourcountryreachtheneedsforenergysources,sowedon’thavetodependonothercountriestoprovidefuel,”Pickeringsaid.HeisvicechairmanoftheUSHouseofReprentativesEnergyandCommerceCommittee.Theteamsreceived$10000andaChevroletEquinoxwhichwouldbeusedasastartingplaceformodifications.Eachteamcanalsoget$25000inpartsandsoftwarefromGMandothersponsors.ThecarswillbetakentotheGMprovinggroundsforanationalcompetition.It’sthefinale(结束曲)ofathree-yearcompetition.Inthefirstyear,studentsdesignedandworkedouttheirplans.“Attheendofthefirstyear,ourplansforthehybrid(混合动力系统)wereapprovedandwereceivedourownChevroletEquinoxtobeginconstruction,”saidAmandaMcAlpin,leaderoftheoutreachteam.Inthesecondyear,thestudents’goalisfortheirhybridtoexceedthefactoryEquinox’sfuelefficiencyby50percent.“Ourgoalistoplaceinthetopfivebutincreaseintheareaswelackedin,”McAlpinsaid.“Ifwecanmaintainthisstrategy,weshouldbeabletoobtainourgoal.”Inthefinalcompetitionthisyear,GMtechnicianswouldexaminethecarstoapprovethesafetyandmakesuretheymeetallcontestrules.“Wewouldliketobeinthetophalfofeachevent,buttheyarealldifferent.Everyteamhastheirownstrategytowin,”saidacomputerengineeringmajor.“Byhostingthecompetition,GMreallygetsthecreamofthecrop(优秀毕业生)fromthetopengineeringschoolsacrossthecountry,”McAlpinsaid.“ManyofourrecentgraduateswhohaveworkedonthecarhavereceivedjobswithGM.”AndPickeringagreed,“Theirbrainpowerwillgiveusfirepowerandhorsepowerforthefuture.”1.Howlongdoesthecontestlast?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modifications”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.designB.changesC.approvalD.examination3.What’stherealpurposeforGMtosponsorthiscontest?A.Toreducetheconsumptionoffuels.B.TosellitsChevroletEquinox.C.Tomakeadvertisements.D.Tofindexcellentgraduatesandemploythem. 4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudentsBuildingBetterHybridB.ACompetitionforRedesigningCarsC.AnEnergy-savingCompetitionD.GMandtheRedesignedCars答案：1.C　根据第二段最后一句可知。2.B　根据第一段第二句及第三至第五段可推断出答案。3.D　根据最后一段可知。4.A　综合全文可逐一排除其他三项。B、D两项未指出活动的主体。C项太笼统。BWhenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木的).Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthmorningofJulyin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassodensethatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharkscruised(巡游)towardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots.Againstthefrigidgripofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottoquit.Sheneverhad...untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.Stillthawing(使变暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintactandhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit！FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsingthemen’srecordbytwohours!5.Whydidn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?A.Becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming.B.Becausethefogwassothickthatshelostheartatthesea.C.Becauseshecouldn’tseehergoal:theland.D.Becausetheseawatertoocoldtobear.6.Whatdoes“Sheneverhad...”mean?A.Shehadneverbeensodesperate.B.Shehadneverthoughtofgivingitup.C.Shehadneverseensuchthickfog.D.Shehadneverswumacrossthestraitbefore.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FlorenceChadwickspentlesstimetoswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelthananyman.B.FlorenceChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.C.Peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatingfishinthesea.D.NowomenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.[来源:] 8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepYourGoalsinSightB.SwimAcrosstheCatalinaChannelC.TheFogDefeatedHerD.SetaGoalforYourself答案：5.C　由第四段“butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”可知答案。6.B　推理判断题。由前一句“Theyurgedhernottoquit”可推知答案。7.D　海峡名称有误。8.A　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知:只有制定了切实可行的目标，而且能预见到成功，人们才不会放弃。CJohnHunterhadthreeadvantages.Hehadabrotherwhowasadoctorandhethusabletolearnaboutdiseasesandtheireffects.Hisnaturalcuriosityledhimtoobserveandstudythelivesofwildanimalsinthecountrysideandhehadstrongandskillfulhands,soessentialtoasurgeon.Infacthebecameinashorttimesofamousthathewasaskedtolecture,butJohnpreferredthepracticalworkofthesurgeon.SoonafterbecomingasurgeonHunterjoinedthearmy.Helearntagreatdealfromhisexperienceofdealingwithsoldiers’wounds.Inparticular,hestudiedhowtopreventawoundedmanfrombleedingtoomuch,learningtherebyhowthenervesystemfunctionedinthebodiesofanimalsandhumans.Butthereweremanythingshedidnotknowaboutandwhichcouldonlybelearntbydissection.Andthisposedaproblem.TheChristianchurchwhoseauthoritywascompleteonmanymattersopposedondissection.Cuttingupdeadanimalstofindoutabouttheirorgans,andhowthesefunctionedwasthoughtadisgustingthingtodo,andtocutupahumanbody,eventhoughdead,wasthoughttobeevil.Surgeonshadtopaygravediggerstostealbodiesfordissection.Hunteroncepaid$7000forthebodyofaneight-footIrishmanwhoseskeletoncanstillbeseenintheRoyalCollegeofsurgeon’smuseum.Tobeasurgeonwasthoughtsoinferioranoccupationthatmanyoperationswerecarriedoutbybarbers.ButHuntercontinuedwithhisexperiments,atthetimelearningmoreabouthowourbodiesworked,andhefoundnewwaysofoperatingonpeoplesoastosaveboththeirlimbsandtheirlives.Ifamanwasbroughttohimwithabadtumor(肿瘤)onhisleg,Hunterdidnot,asmostsurgeonswouldhavedone,cutoffhisleg,buttriedfirsttoremovethetumorandtreatthelegsothatthelegmightbesaved.9._________wethinkisthemostimportantofJohnHunter’sthreeadvantages.A.Hisbrother’soccupationB.AnaturalcuriosityC.LivedinthecountryD.Strongandskillfulhands10.Fromthepassageweguessthatabarberwas_________.A.lookeddownuponatthattimeB.lookeduptoatthattimeC.regardedasequaltootheroccupationsD.notpermittedtocarryoutoperations11.Theword“dissection”fromthecontextmostnearlymeans___________. A.cuttingsomethingupintodifferentpartsunderstudyB.puttingdifferentpartsofsomethingtogethertocurethepatientC.operatingonsomebodywithoutmedicalinstrumentsD.stealingdeadbodiesfromgravestocutintopieces12.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat__________.A.HuntercontinuedwithhisexperimentsB.HunterwaslearningmoreabouthowoutbodiesworkedC.HunterfoundnewwaysofoperationsD.Hunterwasveryconscientiousandresponsible答案：9.D　从第一段中的“hehadstrongandskillfulhands,soessentialtoasurgeon.”可知。10.A　第三段最后一句的意思是“人们认为外科医生的职业非常低贱（很少有人愿意从事此职业），因此很多手术都是由理发师来完成的”。lookdownupon“轻视，看不起”。11.A　从第三段第二句中的“Cuttingupdeadanimalstofindoutabouttheirorgans,andhowthesefunctioned”可推断出“dissection”的意思。12.D　从最后一句可知，Hunter是一位既敬业又负责的医生。Ⅴ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。LiMing,whomIknowhasbeenworkingasapostman1.__________fortwoyears,alwayswearsasuitofgreenuniforms.2.__________Heworkedwithcareaswellaswitheffort.He3.__________servesforthepeopleheartandsoul.Everydayhewill4.__________getupearlytodelivernewspapersormagazines.5.__________Heissocarefulandhehasneverbeenwrong.6.__________Onedayhehadtosendadeadletterandtherehappened7.__________toberaininghardoutside.Buthesetoutimmediately.8.__________Hehadaskednearlyeverybodyinthedistrictwhen9.__________hetriedtohandthelettertotherightperson.10.__________答案：1.whom→who　Iknow在句中作插入语。该定语从句缺少主语。2.uniforms→uniform　因为asuitof表示“一套”。3.worked→work　因为短文第一句开始用的是现在时态，叙述LiMing的一般情况。4.去掉for　serve是及物动词，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。5.or→and　报纸和杂志是并列关系。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]6.and→that　该句是结果状语从句。7.there→it　碰巧外面正下着大雨。it指天气。8.√9.when→before　before表示“……之后才……”。10.tried→managed　trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事（不一定成功）”;managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。 Ⅵ.书面表达假设你是李华，有一位美国朋友John托你在北京找工作。当你看到《中国日报》(ChinaDaily)上刊登了一则招聘启事的时候，你认为很合适。请你用英文写一封信（词数90左右），用E-mail发给John，告知此事。启示原文如下:ForeignTeachersWanted!TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderInformationCompanyLimitedisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Requirements:1.NativeEnglishspeaker.[来源:学,科,网]2.Universitydegreesineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.3.Foreignexpertcertification(证明).Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:0086-10-68019433E-mail:liecbj@hotmail.comBeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearJohn,Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDaily,whichsaysBeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimitedisrunningaschool.SotheyneednativespeakerEnglishteachersforchildrenandadults.Whattheypreferisauniversitydegreeineducationorrelatedfields,whichyouhave.Andaforeignexpertcertificationisalsorequired.Ithinkyouaretheproperpersontheywant.Ifyouareinterested,pleasedirectlycallorwritetothecompany.Thetelephonenumberis:0086-10-68019433,andtheirE-mailaddressis:liecbj@hotmail.com.Goodluck.[来源:.Com]LiHua新高考新题型Ⅰ.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据要求完成短文后的题目。Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywellorderedlifebecamefilledwithchanges.Afterworkingforamajorfinancialinstitution,amajorbankmerger(合并)resultedinthelossofoveronehundredjobs,minebeingoneofthem.Myoncesecurelifewasnowheretobefound.Mymottohasalwaysbeen“changeisgood,changeisprogress”,butwhenitaffectedmylivelihood,Ihadtocorrectitto“acceptchangeandmakethemostofit”.Fromthebeginning,Itriedtorefusetobecomesadorbitter:instead,Ieagerlylookforwardtodoingsomethingnewanddifferent.HavingaclearattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayIcametorealizethefuture.First,I decidedtoreturntocollegeandgetacollegediploma(文凭),manyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingallthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage.Notbeingagraduatehadneverinfluencedmycareerwiththebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve.Withalittleanxietyandalotofdetermination,Iregisteredforeveningclasses,andbecameanadultstudent.Oralpresentationswereoftenrequiredforoneclass.IrememberthinkingthatifIhadknownthisbeforehand,Iwouldhavetakensomethingelsetoachievemyrequiredgoal.Bynature,Iamanindividualoffewwords,andspeakinginfrontofpeopleterrifiedme.AsIstoodinfrontoftheotheradultswithwhomIsharedacommongoal,mykneeswerevisiblyknocking,andmyheartbeatcanalmostbeheard.Somehow,Ifoundmyvoiceandlessenedmypresentation.Thenexttimeitwaseasier,andsoon,Iwasstartingtoenjoyitalittle.Laterintheyear,IevenwillinglyinterviewedalocalreporterforanEnglishassignment,muchtothesurpriseofmyteacher.Myconfidencelevelflewup.SuddenlyIfeltlikeIcoulddoanything.Istherelifeafterbanking?Youbetthereis.Thelossofmyjobwasresponsibleforsomepracticalchangesinmylife.AsIthinkofthemeaningofmymotto,“changeisgood,changeisprogress”,IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.And,Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Thebestisyettocome.1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofwhenhelosthisjob?(Pleaseanswerinlessthan30words.)_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidhedecidetoreturntocollegeandgetacollegediploma?____________________________________________________________________________3.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.[来源:.Com]____________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thelossofmyjobwasresponsibleforsomepracticalchangesinmylife.”?____________________________________________________________________________5.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardlifenow?Howdoyouknowit?____________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Hethoughtofcorrectinghismottofrom“changeisgood,changeisprogress”to“acceptchangeandmakethemostofit”.2.Becauseitwasapersonalgoalhelongedtoachieveandhecouldfindabetterjobwithacollegediploma.3.我记得当时认为:如果我提前知道那门课程需要口语表达，我就会选择别的课程来实现我的目标。4.Herealizedthathehadacceptedthechange,andwasmakingthemostofit.5.Heisoptimisticnow.Thewritersaysattheendofpassage:“Ihaveonlyjustbegun.Thebestisyettocome.”Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。“Poorbuthonest.”“Thedeservingpoor.”Thesewordsalwayscometomymind　1　Ithinkof“thepoor”.ButIalsothinkofpeoplewho,perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs,haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddictionreallyare“diseases”asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeeling-based,ofcourse,not　2　anyseriousstudy—isthatmostalcoholicsanddrug addictsbelongtothe“undeservingpoor”.Andthatislargely　3　Idon’tgivesparechangetobeggars.Butsurelyamongthestreetpeopletherearealsosomewhocanrightlybecalled“deserving”.Deservingwhat?Mysparechange?Orsimplythegovernment’sassistance?IthappensthatIhavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitis　4　tomakecontributionstocharity(慈善机构),butifIgivesomechangetoabeggar,amImakingacontributiontocharityandtherebyhelpingsomeone,or,amIperhapssimply　5　(encouragement)someonenottogethelp?Or,maybeevenworse,amIsupportingacheat?Ifonebelievesinthevalueofprivatecharity,onecaneithergivetoneedypeopleortocharitableorganizations.Ingivingtoabeggaronemayindeedbehelpingapersonwhobadlyneedshelp,butonecannotbecertainthatoneisgivingtoaneedyperson.Ingivingto　6　organization,ontheotherhand,onecanfeelthatone’smoneyislikely　7　(use)wisely.True,facingabeggaronemayfeelthatthisparticularunfortunatepersonneedshelpatthismoment—acupofcoffeeorasandwich—andtheneedwillnotbemetunlessIputmyhandinmypocketrightnow.ButIhavecometothinkthatthebeggarswhomImeetcangetalongwithoutmy　8　change,andindeedperhapstheyareactuallybetterofffornothavingmoneytobuyalcoholordrugs.Iknow　9　aboutthesebeggars,butit’smyimpressionthattheysimplyprefer__10　toworking.Iamnotgeneralizingaboutstreetpeople.IamtalkingaboutthepeoplewhomIactuallymeet.That’swhyIdonotgive“sparechange”andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture.答案：1.when　2.on　3.why　4.proper　5.encouraging6.an　7.tobeused　8.spare　9.nothing　10.beggingⅢ.信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列的应用文:a.Part-timejobavailable:Twowaitressesareneededinarestauranttoworkfrom11:00amto2:00pm.and5:00pmto9:00pm.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling0537-4459706.b.Computertrainedassistantsareneeded:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull-timepositionworkinginanInternetbar?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat0531-62366538.c.Needed:Fulltimeassistants.Doyoulovebooks?WenxinBookshopisrequiringtwoshopassistantsagedfrom18to26.Someworkexperienceinabookstoreispreferred.ApplyinpersonatNo.17ChunqiuRoad.d.Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Werequiretwopart-timetutorsteachingEnglishandmathsattheweekend.Workexperienceisrequired.Middleschoolteachersarepreferred.e.Teachersneeded:No.1middleSchoolislookingfor4teachers.Applicantsshouldhaveamasterdegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,ChineseorHistory.Pleasecontacttheschoolformoreinformation.f.ShengyuanCompanyisrequiringasecretary:Weneedasecretarywithatleasttwoyearsworkingexperiencewhoisgoodattypewriting.Responsibilitiesincludeclearingfilesupandansweringthetelephone.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling0537-6237984.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位: MrZhang:MrZhangisamathteacherwhoisnowworkinginNo.18MiddleSchool.Hehasclassesonweekdays.Hewantstohaveapart-timejob.MrLi:MrLiisapost-graduatefromShandongUniversity.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.MrSun:MrSungraduatedfromShandongUniversitywithadegreeinInformationTechnologytwoyearsago.Heisgoodatworkingoncomputerandlovessurfingthenet.MsLin:MsLinusedtoworkinahotel,butnowsheisoutofworkandstaysathome.Sheislookingforhersecondjob.MissGao:MissGaois23yearsold,shelovesreading.Butshehasnoextramoneytobuymorebooks.Nowshewantsafull-timepositionwithdifferentkindsofbooks.　　　申请者　　　　申请职位1.MrZhangA.part-timewaitress2.MrLiB.computertrainedassistants3.MrSunC.fulltimeassistants4.MsLinD.part-timetutor5.MissGaoE.middleschoolteachersF.secretary答案：1.D　2.E　3.B　4.A　5.C