2013 高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺训练（1） 及答案解析

2013 高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺训练（1） 及答案解析

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2013高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺训练（1）及答案解析(第***篇)“SesameStreet”hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spre-schoolchildren,fromeverykindofeconomic(经济的),racial(种族的),andgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracial,geographical,andeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasional(偶然的)viewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongs,stories,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.Forexample,theSpanishprogram,producedinMexicoCity,devotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheories(理论)ofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivate(私人的)businesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybe-7- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。thatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.1.“SesameStreet”isactually_______.A.astreetintheUSB.aprogramforchildrenC.aprogramforteachersD.aprogramforstudents2.Childrenwhooftenwatchtheprogram_______.A.canhaveproblemsinschoolB.willfinditagreathelpC.willtakenointerestintheirstudiesD.willbewelleducated3.Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?A.Itoffersgreatfun.B.Itmakeschildrenfeelabletolearn.C.Itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek.D.Childrenlearnandenjoythemselveswhilewatching.4.Whyis“SesameStreet”sopopularintheworld?A.Becauseitissupportedbythegovernmentandbusinesses.B.Becauseitusesavarietyofskillfultricks.C.Becausemotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.D.Becauseitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe_______.A.TVProgramsB.EducatingChildrenC.SesameStreetD.AGreatSuccess本文介绍了电视节目SesameStreet所产生的社会影响及它成功的原因。1.B。细节题。根据文章第2段第1句morethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly可推知此题答案为B。2.B。推断题。根据文章第4段第1句Testshaveshownthatchildren…havebenefitedfromwatchingit可推知此题答案为B。3.D。推断题。根据文章第5段第1句Theprogramsallusesongs,stories,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships可推知此题答案为B。4.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句thebestreasonforthesuccessofthe-7- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。programmaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn可推知此题答案为D。5.C。主旨题。本文主要介绍电视节目SesameStreet所产生的影响及它成功的原因，所以选C。******************************************************************结束(第***篇)Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappear_through_smoke_and_mirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirstclassversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecondclassversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool，withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest，Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat：Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.[语篇解读]　诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。1．Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A.tobehonestB.toheunreal-7- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworld[解析]　猜测词义题。第一段第二句：人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里、镜里的你？由此可知：appearthroughsmokeandmirrors为“tobeunreal”，表示“不真实”的意思。[答案]　B2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.[解析]　推理判断题。综观全文，这句话可以理解为：做一个真正的自我，不要一味效仿别人。[答案]　A3．WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.[解析]　事实细节题。第二段最后一句告诉我们：通过讲述Jeff的故事，作者希望人们做错了事情，应该自己意识到错误。[答案]　D4．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.A.onemustbebravetobehonestB.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture[解析]　主旨大意题。最后一段告诉我们：人们减实的举动，会对自己的未来有益。[答案]　D************************************************************************结束(第2篇)Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinking-7- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。habitsinchildrenaged11-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemselves.Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisk.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggressionbutthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidlands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily,with12.8%admittingtogettingdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.Thestudy,whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.However,childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffendersratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe“teachablemoment”，thatis,immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofreducedphysicalco-ordination,poordecision-makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.Hesaid,“Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.Therenowneedstohemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury.”[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol________.A.oftenoffendotherpeopleB.oftenbecomeinjuredC.aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolence-7- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D.aremorelikelytofightwithothers[解析]　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence”可知答案为C。[答案]　C2．Theunderlinedword“aggression”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.violence　　　　　　　　B.sadfeelingsC.badmannersD.drunkenness[解析]　词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。[答案]　A3．Theresearcharguesthatmoreeffortshouldbemadeto________.A.reduceaggressionB.preventfightingC.reducevictimizationD.preventdrinkingalcohol[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“thisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization”可知答案为C。[答案]　C4．DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.reducedphysicalco-ordinationB.isolationwhileoutlateatnightC.ahigherfrequencyofhittingotherpeopleD.poordecision-makinginthreateningsituations[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。[答案]　C5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorShepherd’sresearch?A.Thefrequencyofchildrengettingdrunkincreaseswithage.B.Hispreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders.C.Somechildrenmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.D.Thisnewstudyshowsadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.[解析]　细节理解题。B项偷换概念，原文为“alotofpreviousalcohol-related-7- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。violenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。[答案]　B****************************************************结束-7-