河南省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试英语试题(二)及答案

河南省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试英语试题(二)及答案

2020届高三入学调研考试卷英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasAlicelate?A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy. 9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?A.Becauseit’sbitter.B.Becauseit’sunpopular.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WaitforDr.Williams.B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Giveherwhatshewants.B.RingDr.Williamsforher.C.Makeanappointmentforher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?A.Intherecreationcenter.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?A.It’sshort.B.It’srich.C.It’sreasonable.19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Convenienceinexercise.B.Healthylifeinuniversities.C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirst orderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.BMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.Shelivedintheseaside townofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary’sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.24.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tolookforfossils.D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin.B.Mary’sdog.C.Joseph.D.Mary.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.breakB.shakeC.floatD.diveCPetrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominate(影响)ourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfew years.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture29.Theunderlinedword“hurdle”inParagraph2means________.A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step30.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywerenotgoodvalue.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.TheywerenotwidelypromotedD.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.31.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectricvehicles.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.ToshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccarsD.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.DTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不测的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor.B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany.D.Tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisthemostimportantthingtoavoid“ifonly”inourdailylife.B.Theauthormusthaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildren.C.Weshouldbuyinsurancetomakeourlifebetter.D.Avoiding“ifonly”canmaketheauthorcomfortable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being.B.TheTwoSaddestWords.C.TheMostUsefulRule.D.ThePeaceofMind.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotelsshouldbeasgoodastheirgueststhinktheyare.Guestsatisfactionisquiteimportanttoanyhotel.____36____Andeveninmanycasestheywillhavetogoaboveandbeyondtoimpresstheguests.____37____Intoday’sworldwhereeverythingisavailableontheInternet,customerstendtogettheirfirstinformationaboutthehotelsonline.Theguestexperiencebeginslongbeforetheyarriveatthefrontdesktocheckin.Knowyourcustomers. Customersatisfactionismorethanjustasmilewhenyougreetthem.Knowingthecustomerbaseiswhatmattersthemost.Connectwithyourguestsbeforetheyarriveatthefrontdesk.____38____Itwillhelpthehoteltoaddsometouchesanddetailsthatpersonalizetheguestexperience.Trainyourstaff.____39____Astaffwell-trainedindealingwiththecomplaints,butmoreimportantlyavoidingtheminthefirstplace,willdobetteroverall.Youremployeesmustbefriendly,welcomingandapproachable.Respondtoguestfeedback(反馈).Thehotelindustrycanbeatoughonewithrequestsandcomplaintscominginonline,byemail,phoneorinperson.Soit’simportanttoactivelyrespondtoguestfeedback.____40____A.Usesocialmediatolearnmoreaboutthem.B.Agoodwebsiteimprovesthecustomerexperience.C.Hotelsneedtoprovidetheguestsexperienceaspromised.D.It’samust-haveservicethatallguestsexpectwhentheyarrive.E.Everymemberofthehotelplaysasignificantroleintheguestexperience.F.Youcan’tmakeeachpersonwhostaysinthehotelfeelliketheyareathome.G.Whenyoudothis,youareshowingothertravelersthatyouvaluetheopinionofyourguests.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis____41____.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy____42____.Soon,therewasa____43____smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.____44____,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto____45____.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I____46____“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto____47____myshoutsforhelp.I____48____intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand____49____myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno____50____.Imanagedto____51____thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow____52____itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.____53____afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust____54____asthefirewasgoingto____55____totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewas____56____becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis____57____.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot____58____it.Weekslater,myneighborrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He____59____metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(奖章)thathehad____60____orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.bedroom42.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.sofa 43.A.valuableB.hotC.specialD.burning44.A.AfterawhileB.AllthetimeC.OnceinawhileD.Atonce45.A.examineB.searchC.reserveD.smell46.A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.whispered47.A.hearB.listentoC.askD.turnto48.A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped49.A.calledinB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledfor50.A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire51.A.takeoutB.takeupC.breakdownD.breakinto52.A.andB.butC.becauseD.therefore53.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Suddenly54.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.attimes55.A.runB.spreadC.flowD.return56.A.amazingB.sadC.sickD.angry57.A.childrenB.parentsC.lifeD.pets58.A.expectB.wantC.acceptD.permit59.A.persuadedB.beggedC.admittedD.invited60.A.graduallyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.regularly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho____61____(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymove,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention____62____sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I____63____(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.ItlookedlikeIwas____64____(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.____65____(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)____66____(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool____67____shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery____68____(relax).Iswimfor____69____hourthreetimesaweek.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome____70____(fit)thanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It’stimeforustograduate.Beforeparting,ourclassisgoingtoholdthelastclassmeeting,whichthemewillbethePastGoldenDays.Weplantohaveseveralactivitiestobringaunforgettableendingtoourbeautifuldays.Firstly,wewillwatchthephotostakeduringthethreeyears,especialaboutourschoolevents.Itwillsurelymakeeveryonetorecallthosepreciousmoments.Thenwe’llextendoursinceregratitudetoourteachers.Itisthemwhogivewithoutaskinganythingforreturn.Thencameoneofthemostimportantmomentinourlife—abigparty.Inaword,Ihopethelastclassmeetingwillmeaningful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，下周你校将举办茶文化节。你想邀请英国朋友David来做关于“英国茶文化”的讲座，请写信告知，内容包括：1.简要介绍茶文化节活动；2.说明讲座主题：英国下午茶；3.询问可来做讲座的具体时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020届高三入学调研考试卷英语（二）答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ACBBA6-10CCABA11-15CBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节16-20BAACB21-23DCB第二节24-27BDCA28-31DBAD32-35DBDB36-40CBAEG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CCDDA46-50BABCA51-55DBAAB56-60BDCDC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.greatly62.to63.stopped64.healthy65.Tohelp66.decision67.that/which68.relaxing69.an70.fitter第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第二句，which改为whose。2.第三句，a改为an。3.第四句，take改为taken。4.第四句，especial改为especially。5.第五句，删除to。6.第七句，them改为they。7.第七句，for改为in。8.第八句，came改为comes。9.第八句，moment改为moments。10.第九句，在will后加be。第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?OurschoolisgoingtoholdaTeaCultureFestivalnextweekandIamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusatalkon“BritishTeaCulture”.DuringtheTeaCultureFestival,wewillhaveactivitieslikeadisplayofdifferentkindsoftea,anintroductiontoChineseTeaceremoniesanddifferenttalksonteaculturesaroundtheworld.Afternoonteaisawell-establishedandhistoricalBritishinstitutionwithwidespreadappealinourcountry,soitwouldbegreatifyoucouldtellussomethingaboutitsproceduresandthestoriesbehindit.Ifyouarewillingtodoit,pleasegetbacktomewithadateandtimethat’sconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua