英语卷·2018届重庆市第一中学高三12月月考（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届重庆市第一中学高三12月月考（2017-12）

重庆市第一中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingnextweek?A.Mr.Peterson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Gorden.2.Whatisthewomansuffering?A.Aheadache.B.Afever.C.Astomachache.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfindkeepingadiary?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.4.Whathavethespeakersforgotten?A.Thepassports.B.Thecamera.C.Thetickets.5.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandAlice?A.Friends.B.Sisters.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.SaysorrytoAlice.B.SpendmoretimewithAlice.C.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Whendoestheoperabegin?A.At2p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.9.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturdayevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Lookaftertheirbrother.C.Attendarockconcert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichofthefollowingdon’tthespeakershave?A.Onions.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.11.Howmanytomatoesdothespeakershavenow?A.2smallones.B.4bigones.C.4smallones.12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantobuyatlast?A.Beef.B.Oil.C.Butter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.What’stheman’scousindoing?A.Havingapizza.B.Readingacomic.C.Playingguitar.15.Whoisonthephone?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’saunt.C.Theman’sgrandma.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Repairtheroof.C.Takeanartclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisGeorgenow?A.15.B.16.C.17.18.WhydidGeorge’sfamilymovetoLosAngeles?A.Becauseofhisstudy.B.Becauseofhisfather’swork. C.Becauseofhismother’swork.19.WhereisGeorge’ssisterstudying?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.20.WhatdoesGeorge’smotherdo?A.Ashopmanager.B.Anurse.C.Alawyer.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项CA、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:Contactusatcareers@golden-care.comTraineeHairdresserFulltime--40hoursperweek;permanent.Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients，washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessary.Contactusatcathv@cut-above.brighton.comWriterswantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersworking5daysaweekforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:interesting,passionate,skilled.Contactusatinfo@wowee.comModelThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashion modelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWorkforCoffeeBeansJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeans:--choosethehoursyouwork--getmanagementexperience--shareyourloveofcoffeeContactusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk21.Ifyouaregoodatcommunicating,youcanapplytobea.A.supportworkerB.modelC.traineehairdresserD.writer22.Ifyouwanttoworkflexiblehours,youshouldcontact.A.careers@golden-care.comB.cathv@cut-above.brighton.comC.info@wowee.comD.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthisarticle?A.Society.B.Campus.C.Advertisement.D.Travel.BHaveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereabadmoodsuddenlywrapsitselfaroundyouandwon’tletgo?It’skindoflikebeinginthemiddleseatonalongflight,andyou’refightingforarmrest(扶手)spacewiththepersonnexttoyou.IwasremindedofthisrecentlywhenmywifeandIwenttoarockconcertthatwe’dbeenlookingforwardtoallyear.Whenthebandcameon,everyone,includingme,jumpedtoourfeet.Butthen,nobodysatdown,andIcouldn’tseethestagefortherestoftheshow.Needlesstosay,Iwasextremelydisappointed.Mywifecouldseetheshowfine,sosheaccepteditwhenItoldhernottoworryaboutme. Butshewasverysensitive.Iknewthatshecouldfeelmydispleasure,butIneverwantanyoneelsetofeeluneasyjustbecauseIdo.Moodsareinfectious,andIdon’twantthoseIcarefortogetanyofthefallout(后果)formwhateverImaybedealingwith.Still,Icouldn’tforcemyselftohaveagoodtime.WegothomeandIwaslookingforwardtosleepingoffmydisappointment,butitdidn’twork.Ifeltsadthenextday,andmydisappointmentdidn’tgoawayforseveraldays.Lookingbackattheconcert,it’slikeIwasakidagainandsomeonehadtakenChristmasaway.Yes,Ilettheexperiencegettome,butI’monlyhuman,andsometimesthatisgoingtohappen.However,Ilearnedthatwhensomethinglikethishappens,justrememberthatitdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reabadpersonorbroken.Youjustdon’tlikewhereyouareatthemoment,butthebadfeelingswillpass.Sothenexttimeyoucan’trisetotheoccasionbecauseabadmoodhasyouinitshold,giveyourselfabreak.Youcanstilllearnsomethingpositive,evenifittakesyouawhiletofigureoutwhatthatis.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,howmightyoufeelbeinginthemiddleseatonalongfight?A.Inhighspirits.B.Inawfulmood.C.Inexcitement.D.Atease.25.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhentheconcertstarted?A.Hewasupset.B.Hewasdisappointed.C.Hewasthrilled.D.Heburstintoanger.26.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorenjoyedhimselfatthelatterpartoftheconcert.B.Thewifewasnotinthemoodfortheconcertbecauseoftheauthor.C.Theauthorgotridofhisdisappointmentafteranight’ssleep.D.Theauthorcaredabouthiswife’smoodanddidn’twanttospoilit.27.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Beingemotionalattimesisacceptable.B.Christmasisimportanttotheauthor.C.Beingstuckinbadmoodmeansyouareabadperson.D.Youcanlearnsomethingpositivefromabadexperienceimmediately.CWhatdoyoudoifyournationhasaseverewatershortageandhappenstobelocatedina desert?Ifyouhavetheresources,youturntotechnology,whichiswhatacompanyintheoil-richUnitedArabEmirates(阿联酋)(UAEforshort)isplanningtodo.Thecountry,whichgetslessthanfourinchesofrainperyear,couldsolveitsissuewithwatershortagebydraggingicebergsfromAntarcticatoitsshores.Thefirstsuchattemptwillbeginin2018.OncetheicebergisatUAEshores,theiceabovethewaterlinewouldbecutoffandcrushedintodrinkingwater,whichwouldthenbestoredinlargewatertanks.Theicebergwouldalsohaveabroaderimpact,saysAbdullahMohammadSulaimanA1Shehi:“ColdairoutfromanicebergclosetotheshoreoftheArabianSeawouldcauserainstormsacrosstheArabianGulfandthesouthernregionoftheArabianPeninsulaallyearround.Astherisingairexpands,coolsandcondenses(冷凝)duetothedecreaseinairpressure,watervapor(水蒸气)iscollectedintheclouds,whichbecomesheavyandfallsasrain.”Moreicebergswillbringmorewatervaporandclouds,creatingaprofoundeffectontheregionalclimateoveradecade,turningthedesertinto“greenmeadows”.ThemeltingicebergwouldalsoaddfreshwatertotheArabiansea,returningbio-diversity.Therewouldalsobeaboostfortourismfromallthepeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergs.TheEmiratesIcebergProjectcomesfromagroupofeffortsbyNABLcalled“FillingtheEmptyQuarter”.Theprojectaimstodramaticallyinfluencethedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”,theplanet’slargestsanddesert.Theregionisalsotherichestoil-producingareaintheworld,includingpartsofSaudiArabia,Oman,UAEandYemen.28.WhatistheUAEplanningtodoaccordingtothetext?A.TocollectfreshseawaterfromAntarctica.B.TodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothecountry.C.TomakeicebergsfromAntarcticamelt.D.Toget20billiongallonsoffreshwaterfromicebergs.29.WhatA1ShehisaidreflectstheeffectoficebergsonA.theweather.B.theindustry.C.thebiodiversity.D.thetourism.30.Accordingtothetext,thedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”areA.turningintogreenmeadows.B.theresourceofsaltintheArabiansea. C.theemptyareawithoutpopulation.D.abundantinoilasamatteroffact.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChangingDesertsintoGreenMeadowsUsingIcebergsB.UsingAntarctica’sIcebergsalongtheUAEShoresC.DraggingIcebergsfromAntarcticaforWaterShortageD.GettingMoreFreshWaterfromIcebergsinAntarcticaDPeoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadayaremorelikelytoseehealthbenefitsthanharm，experiencinglowerrisksofprematuredeathandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.Theresearch,whichcheckedevidencefrommorethan200previousstudies,alsofoundcoffeeconsumptionwaslinkedtolowerrisksofdiabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,dementia(痴呆)andsomecancers.Threeorfourcupsadaygivethegreatestbenefit,thescientistsaid,exceptforwomenwhoarepregnantorwhohavehigherriskofbreakingbones.Coffeeisoneofthemostcommonlyconsumeddrinksworldwide.Tobetterunderstanditseffectsonhealth,RobinPoole,apublichealthspecialistatBritain’sUniversityofSouthampton,ledaresearchteaminareviewof201studiesbasedonobservationalresearchand17studiesbasedonclinicaltrialsacrossallcountriesandallsettings.“Coffeedrinkingappearssafewithinusualpatternsofconsumption,”Poole’steamconcludedintheirresearch,publishedintheBMJBritishmedicaljournallateonNovember21.Drinkingcoffeewasconstantlylinkedwithalowerriskofdeathfromallcauses.Thelargestreductioninrelativeriskofprematuredeathandheartdiseasewasseeninpeopleconsumingthreecupsaday,comparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.Drinkingmorethanthreecupsadaywasnotlinkedtoharm,butthebeneficialeffectswerelesspalpable.Poole’steamnotedthatbecausetheirreviewincludedmainlyobservationaldata,nofirmconclusioncouldbedrawnaboutcauseandeffect.Buttheysaidtheirfindingssupportotherrecentreviewsandstudiesofcoffeeintake.32.Whichoneisthebenefitcoffeecando?A.Preventingprematuredeath. B.Curingliverdiseaseanddementia.C.Loweringtheriskofheartdisease.D.Increasingtheriskofbreakingbones.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?A.Confusing.B.Noticeable.C.Significant.D.Comfortable.34.Whichmightbetheauthor’sattitudetocoffeeintake?A.Positive.B.Curious.C.Tolerant.D.Critical.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Coffeecanpreventmanycommondiseases.B.Morecoffeebringsmorebenefittohealth.C.Coffeeconsumptioniscommonworldwide.D.Coffeecandomoregoodthanharmtohealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary--addthempermanently,unforgettably-addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:36Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalf,dependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime,andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.Donotrush37Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakesyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,cover youranswer,andtestyourretention(记忆力).38TestyourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade,orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutakethethreeComprehensiveTest(Chapter8,13and17).39Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethesethreetests,aswellastheabundantdrillexercises,asaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway.40Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.ScheduleyourlearningC.Goatyourowncomfortablespeed.D.Actuallyyouarediscoveringyourweakness,ifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhavequickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,animportanteventhappenedinmylifewhichwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere41,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour42forpersonalgrowth?”Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight43forgrowth.ItoldhimabouttheactivitiesinwhichIwas44.AndIwentintoa45onhowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt46patiently,butthenhe47smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,actually,”I48.“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)49process.”Andthat’swhenit50me.Ihadn’tdoneanything51tomakemyselfbetter. Andatthatmoment,Imadethe52:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy53.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy54withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I55hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We56thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga57forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto58thereality.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeapromiseto59togetherasacouple.Formthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa60decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.41.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating42.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request43.A.appealB.lookC.callD.stand44.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed45.A.thoughtB.speechC.discussionD.debate46.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained47.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally48.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained49.A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing50.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.struck51.A.casuallyB.purposelyC.carefullyD.patiently52.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement53.A.lifeB.careerC.performanceD.investment 54.A.contractB.conversationC.ideaD.argument55.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.taught56.A.recalledB.definedC.recognizedD.declared57.A.toolB.skillC.wayD.rule58.A.promoteB.faceC.handleD.deliver59.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather60.A.difficultB.suddenC.firmD.wise第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Disney’scartoonmovie,Coco,hasbecome61hitandreceivedplentyofpositive62(review).IttellsastoryaboutaMexicanboy63(name)Miguel.Despitehisfamilygeneration-oldban64music,Migueldreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusician.Desperatetoprovehistalentformusic,hefinds65(he)intheamazingandcolorfulLandoftheDead,66(follow)amysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,he67(meet)asinger,Hector,and68(passionate)theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourney.Itisataletoldwithconsiderablewisdomandgenuinetenderness.Whilethemovie’s69(conclude)isnotdifficulttopredict,anyone70heartisnotwarmedbyitmaywishtoconsultwithantherapist(心理治疗师).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mLiHua,highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17-year-oldboy,whichlovesanimalsverymuch,I’vebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore,Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations?Ican’tbemoregratefulforyourshelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。1.推荐站：www.edchinese.com;2.站内容：(1)络课程的内容；(2)其他相关资源；(3)有在线老师答疑，全部免费。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。重庆市第一中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题答案听力理解：1—5BCBBC6—10ACBCC11—15ABABC16—20AABCB阅读理解：21—23ADC24—27BCDA28—31BADC32—35CBAD36—40BCGDF完形填空：41—45DCDAB46—50BDAAD51—55BCABC56—60CCBAD短文填空：61.a62.reviews63.named64.on65.himself66.following67.meets68.passionately-69.conclusion70.whose 短文改错：I’mLiHua,∧highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17-year-oldboy,whichlovesanimalsverymuch,I’vebeenawhodreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.devotedNotsurprising,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomesurprisinglyisvolunteersinChina.Therefore,Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition,whichreallymakesmeHoweverforanxious.Inadditionto,I’mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethe删除tonecessaryinformations?Ican’tbemoregratefulforyourshelp.informationyour