专题16完形填空（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题16完形填空（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题16完形填空（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes.I could not feel my nose and my 1 formed a thick fog in the air.The biting wind was making me 2 .I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here.I wanted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park.I could see my 4 in the snowy path，like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 5 .‎ I stopped and listened to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 8 .The oncegreen tree 9 ，which used to wave gently in the breeze，had become bare，and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun.My breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.‎ Suddenly there was Mum， 12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate.Her big smile immediately 13 my heart.‎ ‎“Here you are，Jo.This will keep you 14 ，” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek against mine.‎ I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 17 down a mountainside.My wet woollen gloves were now warm，not 18 .My breath warmed，and I was 19 fed up or cold.I was happy and 20 .‎ 语篇解读　文章主要叙述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天被父母强迫下来散步时的所见所感，最后作者妈妈带来了一杯热饮再次温暖了他，让他感觉不再寒冷。‎ ‎1．A.sweat B．breath C．tears D．words 答案　B ‎ 2．A.hungry B．thirsty C．cold D．tired 答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，刺骨的风让我感觉很冷，故选C。‎ ‎3．A.forced B．forbidden C．allowed D．needed 答案　A 解析　force sb.to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”。根据上文中的“I didn’t want to be here.I want to go home.”可知，是父母强迫我在公园里散步的，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.shadow B．image C．shoes D．footprints 答案　D 解析　在雪地上肯定是看到脚印，footprint脚印。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.up B．inside C．home D．there 答案　C ‎ ‎ ‎ 6．A.surroundings B．whispers C．heartbeat D．mind 答案　A 解析　我停下来听听我的周围。surroundings周围的环境。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.see B．hear C．feel D．smell 答案　B 解析　由前面的listened to及后面的crying可知此处是hear“听到”。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.chocolate B．drink C．bone D．snowball 答案　C 解析　就像一个无家可归的小狗渴望着美味的骨头。小狗对骨头比较感兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎9．A.roots B．branches C．trunks D．leaves 答案　B 解析　根据下面的描述，had become bare“变得光秃秃的”可知，这里指的是树枝，故选B。‎ ‎10．A.colourful B．shabby C．plain D．white 答案　D 解析　由于雪是白色的，所以仿佛给草盖上了白色的毛毯，故选D。‎ ‎11．A.ice B．rain C．smoke D．light 答案　C 解析　我的呼吸就像轻盈的烟一样，故选C。‎ ‎12．A.finally B．cheerfully C．gradually D．unwillingly 答案　B 解析　根据后面的big smile可知此处是“愉快地”，故选B。‎ ‎13．A.melted B．impressed C．broke D．stopped 答案　A 解析　妈妈脸上的微笑立刻融化了作者的心。melt熔化。故选A。‎ ‎14．A.calm B．alive C．warm D．awake 答案　C 解析　妈妈给我带了一杯热巧克力，应该是能让我温暖起来，故选C。‎ ‎15．A.raised B．felt C．dropped D．pressed 答案　D 解析　press her cheek against mine表示“把她的脸贴在我的脸上”，故选D。‎ ‎16．A.soup B．liquid C．meal D．cup 答案　B 解析　前面提到妈妈给我带了一杯热巧克力，此处应指作者喝了一口热巧克力。liquid液体。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.flowing B．walking C．jumping D．squeezing 答案　A 解析　温热的液体慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来像熔岩流下山坡。flow流动。故选A。‎ ‎18．A.damaged B．abandoned C．frozen D．worn 答案　C 解析　此处的frozen与warm形成对比，说明我现在不再冷了，故选C。‎ ‎19．A.either B．sometimes C．no less D．no longer 答案　D 解析　我现在不再感到寒冷了。no longer不再。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.surprised B．contented C．determined D．warmhearted 答案　B 解析　我现在很快乐而且很满足。contented满足的。故选B。‎ Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon，halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay，Alaska.He was carrying a 30pound camping bag， 21 he wasn’t moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man，that’s a big dog！” he thought.He looked to the side，but to his great 22 ，he saw that it wasn’t a dog，but a wolf，running hard to 23 him.‎ Mac’s heart jumped.He reached for the 24 from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar，he 25 the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf 26 ，and it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell 27 again，but only to quickly restart its 28 .‎ The wolf was getting closer and closer， 29 a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists，but meanwhile 30 hard.He knew clearly that he must be 31 not to slow down.Otherwise，he would become a 32 of the wolf.‎ Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance，they spotted what they 33 was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got 34 ，they realized it was a wolf.‎ Mac heard a car coming up behind him，and he slowed down.The car veered(改变方向) around the 35 ，then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac 36 off his bike and dashed for the back 37 of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly 38 the door so as to let Mac in，and the 39 man dived in，shutting the door behind him.‎ It was quite a while before Mac became 40 and cried out，“I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃，认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智地救下了Mac。‎ ‎21．A.but B．so C．for D．or 答案　B 解析　句意为：他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑得并不快。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎22．A.regret B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 答案　C ‎ 23．A.catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。catch up with赶上；break away from脱离；give in to向……屈服；come back to回到。选A项。‎ ‎24．A.hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 答案　D 解析　根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar，he the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷剂。故选D项。‎ ‎25．A.dropped B．fired C．threw D．held 答案　B 解析　句意为：一只手握住自行车把手，他打开喷剂。故选B项。‎ ‎26．A.in turn B．at last C．in time D．at random 答案　C ‎ 27．A.back B．down C．behind D．over 答案　A 解析　根据上句中的“...it fell back，shaking its head.”可知，这里是 fell back again。故选A项。‎ ‎28．A.flight B．race C．journey D．attack 答案　D 解析　狼又一次倒下了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。‎ ‎29．A.still B．just C．also D．even 答案　B 解析　句意为：狼离Mac越来越近，只在几码之外了。still仍然；just仅仅；also也；even甚至。根据语境知选B项。‎ ‎30．A.kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed 答案　B 解析　句意为：Mac对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫，但是同时他很努力地骑车子。ride骑。故选B项。‎ ‎31．A.crazy B．wrong C．careful D．fair 答案　C 解析　句意为：他清楚地知道，他必须小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。careful小心的。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎32．A.victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。victim受害者。故选A项。‎ ‎33．A.decided B．declared C．assumed D．found 答案　C 解析　句意为：从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个骑自行车的人。assume认为，假定，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎34．A.faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 答案　B 解析　句意为：当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer靠近。故选B。‎ ‎35．A.climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 答案　C 解析　句意为：汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。the cyclist指代him(Mac)。故选C项。‎ ‎36．A.sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 答案　D 解析　句意为：Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎37．A.window B．seat C．door D．trunk 答案　C 解析　从下文“...shutting the door behind him.”，可知，Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。学科&网 ‎38．A.bent B．struck C．blocked D．unlocked 答案　D 解析　门是锁着的，Paul迅速打开门让Mac进来。故选D项。‎ ‎39．A.frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 答案　A ‎ 40．A.brave B．calm C．optimistic D．confident 答案　B 解析　过了很久，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，calm镇定的。故选B。‎ Rolling，dark clouds covered much of the sky.The warm wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly，sending some dead leaves flying 41 across the sky.A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall，then into heavy 42 .‎ Doug，my older brother，and I first rode the bus to a bus stop.Then we 43 off and began our long walk home.The wind was 44 the snow around us like a huge blanket，making it 45 to see clearly.The only sounds we heard were the 46 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow.Slowly but 47 ，my brother and I were 48 to death.Looking to my left，I saw a pine tree and squatted(蹲下) down.‎ ‎“What are you doing here，Bud？Come on！” said Doug，“There’s no 49 behind this little tree.If we rest here，we will die from the freeze.”‎ ‎“You go on，and I’ll 50 soon，” I replied.‎ Doug was 51 for a moment.Then he spoke，“Bud，do you remember the four pine trees ‎ at the side of the road？ 52 we get there，we can rest a while and get warm.You just stick your hand down the back of my 53 ，keep your head down and hold on.”‎ As we struggled through the snow，my hand 54 from my brother’s belt and I fell to my knees.‎ ‎“Where are the trees？” I said，as the snow 55 up around me like a feather bed.Once again，Doug pulled me to my feet.‎ ‎“Just a few more 56 and we’ll be home and warm，” he said.‎ As the darkness closed around us，we approached home， 57 .I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance.Then someone took my hand and 58 me into a warm，bright light.And then I survived.‎ Now，I still think about the lesson learned from our winter 59 story: Never 60 ，no matter what the odds and whatever to come.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要叙述了作者和他哥哥在一个寒冷的冬天艰难地活了下去并且学到了永不放弃的精神。‎ ‎41．A.slowly B．elegantly C．peacefully D．fiercely 答案　D 解析　由前面描述可知天气状况不太好，所以树叶是猛烈地在空中飞舞。fiercely猛烈地。‎ ‎42．A.snow B．storm C．smog D．fog 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“the snow around us like a huge blanket”可知，小雨夹雪转成了大雪。‎ ‎43．A.came B．broke C．showed D．got 答案　D 解析　get off表示“下车”，固定搭配。然后我们就下了车开始我们回家的漫长路程。学科&网 ‎44．A.melting B．rolling C．polluting D．clearing 答案　B 解析　melt融化；roll卷起；pollute污染；clear清除，使干净。大风卷起雪就像一个巨大的毯子包裹着我们。‎ ‎45．A.difficult B．simple C．available D．likely 答案　A 解析　make it difficult to do sth.使做某事变的困难，说明风雪交加的天气让视线变得不清晰。‎ ‎46．A.call B．shout C．tone D．whistle 答案　D 解析　我们唯一能够提到的就是风的呼啸声。‎ ‎47．A.surely B．carefully C．secretly D．hardly 答案　A ‎ 48．A.scaring B．freezing C．fighting D．starving 答案　B 解析　be freezing to death冻得要死。‎ ‎49．A.attraction B．recreation C．protection D．radiation 答案　C 解析　指的是这棵小树后面没有保护的地方可以用来避寒。‎ ‎50．A.catch up B．fall behind C．look on D．hang around 答案　A 解析　catch up赶上；fall behind落后；look on观看，旁观；hang around闲逛。你先走，我一会就赶上。‎ ‎51．A.brave B．silent C．proud D．confident 答案　B 解析　brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。Doug沉默了一会儿。‎ ‎52．A.Before B．Unless C．Although D．When 答案　D 解析　当我们到那里的时候，我们可以休息一会儿来取暖。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎53．A.dress B．boot C．belt D．coat ‎ 54．A.slipped B．broke C．separated D．shook 答案　A 解析　由“I fell to my knees”可知，我的手从我哥哥腰带上滑落了。学科&网 ‎55．A.went B．cleared C．mixed D．folded 答案　D 解析　fold up表示“笼罩，包住”，固定搭配，说明雪像羽绒被一样包裹着我。‎ ‎56．A.stops B．steps C．miles D．blocks 答案　B 解析　再走几步我们就能到家了。‎ ‎57．A.discouraged B．dynamic C．unconscious D．enthusiastic 答案　C 解析　快到家的时候，我和哥哥已经被冻得失去知觉了。‎ ‎58．A.persuaded B．followed C．forced D．pulled 答案　D 解析　有人把我拉到温暖的地方。pull拉。‎ ‎59．A.survival B．travel C．exploration D．research 答案　A 解析　我依然在思考我们从那个冬天活下来的故事里学到的东西。‎ ‎60．A.hold on B．took off C．give up D．set aside 答案　C 解析　永远不要放弃。give up放弃，符合语境。hold on继续；take off脱下，起飞；set aside留出。‎ To be a real gentleman，you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!‎ In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s，a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 61 by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy country.The fighter 62 the young man down the hill where he was to be 63 .‎ But a(n) 64 thing happened.The young man，who had 65 military training，was able to disarm the fighter.Now，the table was 66 and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.‎ As they walked， 67 ，the young man began to reflect on what was happening.Recalling the 68 of his mother，“Love your enemies; do good to those who 69 you.” He found he could go no farther.‎ He 70 the gun into the bushes，told the fighter he was 71 to go and turned back 72 the hill.‎ Minutes later，he heard footsteps 73 behind him as he walked.“Is this the end after all？” he 74 .Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off.But he continued on， 75 glancing back，until his enemy reached him，only to grab him in a hug and pour out 76 for sparing his life.‎ Mercy often wears the face of 77 .And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform—that we are challenged to forgive，we have 78 for mercy every day.Family members and friends，coworkers and neighbors and even strangers have 79 for our forgiveness.You know who they are.‎ As Mahatma Gandhi said，“The 80 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” Be strong.Forgive.‎ 语篇解读　文章通过一个年轻人和士兵的故事，告诉我们要学会宽恕敌人，也要宽恕身边的人，这样才是强者的行为。‎ ‎61．A.shot B．murdered C．killed D．caught 答案　D 解析　根据上文“In the fighting between two countries in the 1970”可知一个人从一个村子走到另外一个村子的时候，被敌方游击队的战士抓住了。故选D。‎ ‎62．A.demanded B．reminded C．ordered D．required 答案　C 解析　根据下文“it was the fighter who was ordered down the ‎ hill”可知，游击队的战士命令这个人走下山。故选C。学科&网 ‎63．A.beaten B．shot C．accepted D．driven ‎ ‎ ‎64．A.amazing B．frightening C．inspiring D．confusing 答案　A 解析　根据下文“The young man，who had military training，was able to disarm the fighter.”可知是令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选A。‎ ‎65．A.watched B．received C．accepted D．suggested 答案　B 解析　接受过军事训练的年轻人能够使战士缴械。故选B。‎ ‎66．A.turned B．covered C．moved D．repaired 答案　A 解析　根据下文“it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill”可知局面转变了。故选A。‎ ‎67．A.thus B．indeed C．therefore D．however 答案　D 解析　然而，他们在走着的时候，年轻人反思了发生的事情。故选D。‎ ‎68．A.expressions B．plans C．words D．signals 答案　C 解析　根据下文“Love your enemies; do good to those who you.”可知年轻人想到了妈妈说的话。故选C。‎ ‎69．A.forgive B．hate C．instruct D．help 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Love your enemies”可知要对厌恶你的人做好事。故选B。‎ ‎70．A.packed B．dragged C．forced D．threw 答案　D 解析　根据下文“told the fighter he was to go and turned back the ‎ hill”可知年轻人将枪扔了。故选D。‎ ‎71．A.free B．slow C．nervous D．eager 答案　A 解析　根据下文“turned back the hill”可知年轻人告诉战士他自由了。故选A。‎ ‎72．A.for B．into C．up D．down 答案　C 解析　根据上文“it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill”可知年轻人让士兵回到山上。故选C。‎ ‎73．A.showing B．waving C．running D．jumping 答案　C 解析　几分钟后，他听见后面有脚步声跑过来。故选C。‎ ‎74．A.shouted B．counted C．wondered D．argued 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Is this the end after all？”可知这是他想知道的问题。故选C。‎ ‎75．A.seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 答案　B 解析　根据下文“until his enemy reached him”可知，他一直没有回头。故选B。‎ ‎76．A.marks B．favors C．thanks D．reasons 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知士兵因为年轻人饶了他的命感谢他。故选C。‎ ‎77．A.awareness B．kindness C．safeness D．forgiveness 答案　D 解析　根据下文“And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform—that we are challenged to forgive”可知仁慈经常是以宽恕的面孔出现的。故选D。‎ ‎78．A.opportunities B．explanations C．hopes D．lessons 答案　A 解析　根据上文“And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform—that we are challenged to forgive”可知我们每天都有机会宽恕。故选A。‎ ‎79．A.need B．responsibility C．patience D．energy 答案　A 解析　家庭成员、朋友、同事、邻居都需要我们的宽恕。故选A。‎ ‎80．A.lonely B．weak C．healthy D．calm 答案　B 解析　根据下文“Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.”可知，宽恕是强者的品质，弱者从来不会宽恕。故选B。‎ Getting to work before it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems，a charity(慈善机构) has warned.Working without daily 81 can result in feelings of depressions which may finally 82 into seasonal affective disorder (SAD)，Mental Health Research UK(MHRUK) said.‎ The warning found that three in ten adults 83 before sunrise during the winter months and return home from work after 84 .The charity’s survey of 2,000 British adults also found that half were 85 that their workplace had little natural light.And almost one in ten said they had no 86 to natural light at all while at work.‎ Dr Laura Davidson，mental health lawyer and agent of MHRUK，said，“It is 87 that one million working hours are lost each year 88 SAD.” Employers need to have a better understanding of 89 important natural light is to good mental health.They have the 90 to ensure that work and study environments have 91 windows to flood the buildings with as 92 natural light as possible.Darker areas must be well 93 daylight bulbs(灯泡) to reduce the bad 94 of less light.‎ The charity hopes to raise 95 for SAD and depression during its annual campaign.On the third Monday of the month，workers are called upon to dress 96 in order to fight against “blue Monday”．Researchers say 97 the third Monday of January is the most 98 day of the year.The charity is 99 people to dress in colorful clothing to show the dilemma of those who 100 from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments.‎ ‎81．A.meals B．sunlight C．efforts D．motivation ‎ ‎ ‎82．A.search B．bring C．look D．develop 答案　D 解析　根据上下文的语境，可推断此处的意思为：可能发展成SAD。故选D 。‎ ‎83．A.exercise B．practice C．rise D．raise 答案　C 解析　根据下文的return home from work，可知此处与上述的句子形成对比，应该是“起来，起床”的意思，应选C。‎ ‎84．A.dawn B．permission C．sunset D．performance 答案　C 解析　从上文的before sunrise可推断此空格的词要与sunrise相对。并且第一段中的leaving after it is dark也是提示。故选C。‎ ‎85．A.amused B．surprised C．inspired D．concerned 答案　D 解析　根据对上下文的理解，可知半数人担心他们的工作场所有很少的自然光，应选D。学科&网 ‎86．A.wish B．access C．approach D．entrance 答案　B 解析　have access to是固定搭配，意思是“可以达到，可以使用”。根据文意，知选B。‎ ‎87．A.evaluated B．hoped C．accepted D．suggested 答案　A 解析　evaluate评估，评价；hope希望；accept接受；suggest建议，暗示。根据句意，知选A。‎ ‎88．A.as a result of B．regardless of C．instead of D．for lack of 答案　A ‎ 89．A.when B．where C．why D．how 答案　D 解析　根据对上下文的理解，可知此处所说的是：天然的日光对于精神的健康有多么(how)重要。故选D。‎ ‎90．A.opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．power 答案　B 解析　根据对上下文的理解，可知此句所说的是：雇主有责任(responsibility)保证工作和学习环境……，应选B。‎ ‎91．A.abnormal B．wooden C．plastic D．abundant 答案　D 解析　根据对上下文意思的理解，可知作者一直都强调接触自然的光对个人精神健康的重要性，因此雇主要保证员工所工作的地方要有足够的(abundant)窗子，故选D。‎ ‎92．A.much B．far C．long D．many 答案　A 解析　根据对上下文的理解，可知有足够的窗子就能保证有尽可能多(much)的自然光线，故选A。‎ ‎93．A.based on B．faced with C．equipped with D．focused on 答案　C 解析　be based on以……为基础；be faced with面对；be equipped with配备；be focused on集中。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知本句的意思是：较黑暗的区域必须要配备好日光灯。应选C。‎ ‎94．A.consequence B．reflection C．reason D．influence 答案　D ‎ 95．A.level B．awareness C．agreement D．collection 答案　B 解析　level水平；awareness意识；agreement同意，一致；collection收藏。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“提高这种意识”。应选B。‎ ‎96．A.brightly B．formally C．vividly D．naturally 答案　A 解析　根据下文中出现的colorful clothing，可知此处应选A。‎ ‎97．A.what B．that C．who D．which 答案　B 解析　分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中不缺少主干成分，根据句意，要用引导词that，可知应选B。‎ ‎98．A.exciting B．shocking C．depressing D．demanding 答案　C 解析　文章多处提到depression一词，结合文意，知此题选C。学科&网 ‎99．A.waiting for B．searching for C．calling on D．counting on 答案　C 解析　根据上文中出现的“workers are called upon to dress”，可推断此空格中的词与call upon意思一致，故选C。‎ ‎100．A.escape B．recover C．depart D．suffer 答案　D ‎ ‎