2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（11页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（11页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元学案 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse ‎3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect ‎ ‎ 词形 变化 1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎ 2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎ 3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎ 4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎ 5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎ 6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎ 7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ ‎ 重点 单词 1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 ‎2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明 ‎3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、‎ ‎4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)‎ ‎5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,‎ ‎6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 ‎7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 ‎ 重点 词组 take the place of代替,取代 ‎ break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 leave out省去,遗漏 重点句子 1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ ‎2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)‎ ‎2) What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)‎ ‎3) They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)‎ ‎4) The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)‎ ‎5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)‎ ‎6) At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.take the place of代替,取代 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。‎ ‎2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．‎ 下周我将代替林老师。‎ ‎2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 ‎[经典例句]‎ ‎1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。‎ ‎2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。‎ ‎3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。‎ ‎4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。‎ ‎5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。‎ ‎3. leave out省去,遗漏 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence．‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ ‎2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party．‎ 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。‎ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to ‎ describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ ‎[解释]There is no need to do没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that ……是毫无疑问的 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.‎ ‎[解释] It is/seems/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎[练习]翻译 ‎1） 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2） 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ The United Kingdom 1 （由…组成） four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and Northern Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find 8 greatest historical treasure in it.‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。‎ ‎ From the passage we know _______________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。‎ ‎【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth ‎【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。‎ ‎【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb included as well ‎【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【单词和词汇检测】‎ Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)‎ ‎1. The common interests u_________________the two countries.‎ ‎2. The class ___________________of (组成)56 members.‎ ‎3. Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.‎ ‎4. What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.‎ ‎5. The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.‎ ‎6. The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.‎ ‎7. Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor.‎ ‎8. The film"Hero"has much a________________for the youth.‎ ‎9. The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.‎ ‎10. The_________________(工业) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.‎ ‎11. If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.‎ ‎12. An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.‎ ‎13. A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.‎ ‎14. U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.‎ ‎15. Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).‎ ‎16. We are_____________(感到激动) to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.‎ ‎17. The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(极好的)location by the side of Pearl River.‎ ‎18. The government is__________(辩论) the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.‎ ‎19. Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad________________(影响) to their children.‎ ‎20. There are plans to______________(建造) a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.‎ 二．短语翻译 ‎1．将……分成_____________________‎ ‎2．英国国旗_________________________‎ ‎3．省去；漏掉_______________________‎ ‎4．令人吃惊的是____________________‎ ‎5．脱离_________________________‎ 三、完成句子 ‎1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑) to me.‎ ‎2. The ________ _______ ________tigers (老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.‎ ‎3. She is good at ____________flowers(插花).‎ ‎4. If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下来).‎ ‎5. Their____________(婚礼) will__________ _____________(举行) in May.‎ ‎6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.‎ This maths problem ___________Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answe ‎7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。‎ Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________ ______________ of Britain,‎ ‎8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。‎ Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever. ‎ ‎9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。‎ The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.‎ ‎10．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。‎ The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.‎ ‎11．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。‎ The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful. ‎ ‎12．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。‎ Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______ _____ _____ ________ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.‎ ‎13．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。‎ Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.‎ ‎14．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。‎ For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.‎ ‎15．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。‎ Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..‎ ‎16. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.‎ There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________.‎ ‎17. 绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。‎ Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's "Venice".‎ ‎18. 很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。‎ ‎__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift ‎19. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。‎ Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.‎ ‎20. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。‎ ‎_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.‎ 三、单元自测 、‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：181 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features.‎ ‎ By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding ‎ the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.‎ ‎ "With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well," Yamamoto said.‎ ‎ But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 27 . ‎ ‎ Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.‎ ‎21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor ‎22. A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted ‎23. A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare ‎24. A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression ‎25. A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors ‎26. A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved ‎27. A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread ‎28. A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly ‎29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users ‎30. A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer ‎2. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：182 完成时间：9分钟 难度：****‎ ‎ For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?‎ 答案：‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：424 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way. ‎ ‎ What makes a relationship healthy?‎ ‎ Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie. Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.‎ ‎ Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.‎ ‎ How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone？‎ ‎ You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.‎ ‎ Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.‎ ‎ You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her. ‎ ‎41. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _________. ‎ ‎ A. different kinds of relationships ‎ B. different kinds of people and occasions ‎ C. how to communicate in a positive way ‎ D. what makes each relationship special ‎42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________. ‎ ‎ A. talk and listen to each other ‎ B. have common interests ‎ C. disagree and quarrel with each other ‎ D. take as much as you give ‎43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because __________. ‎ ‎ A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along ‎ B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them ‎ C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger ‎ D. all of the above ‎44. Which of the following relationships is healthy?‎ ‎ A. You feel upset when you are around someone.‎ ‎ B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.‎ ‎ C. Giving without taking.‎ ‎ D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.‎ ‎45. The passage implies that __________. ‎ ‎ A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone ‎ B. you don't need to give anything to make relationships healthy ‎ C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care ‎ D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships ‎4.读写任务 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.‎ ‎ The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎ 你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：‎ ‎ 1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；‎ ‎ 2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)‎ 你的感想。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,‎ which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ The Most Influential Book in My Life ‎ Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.‎ ‎ Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"‎ ‎ Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my ‎ experience.‎