2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife单元学案（15页）　

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife单元学案（15页）　

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 1School life单元学案　　‎ 单元基础回扣练　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ (一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very fluently (fluent) as if he were Chinese.‎ ‎2．If we hadn't made adequate preparations (prepare), the conference wouldn't have been so successful.‎ ‎3．The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.‎ ‎4．It was a pity for you to make so many mistakes in this exam.‎ ‎5．Devoting (devote) himself to the research, the professor in charge of the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family. ‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Good use should be made our time to do useful and productive things.made后加of ‎2．In the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. In→At ‎3．It was very foolish for the boy to swim in the river alone. ‎ for→of ‎4．It's a small shop, with a average of about 500 customers a week. 第二个a→an ‎5．There were such many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy. such→so ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．On/Upon_arriving_at_the_airport,_she found her ticket left at home.‎ 一到达机场，她就发现她的票忘在家里了。‎ ‎2．It_was_a_pity_that the great writer died with his work unfinished.‎ 这位伟大的作家在作品未完成时就去世了，真是遗憾。‎ ‎3．The_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.‎ 你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ ‎4．My English teacher was so_responsible_that we were all deeply moved.‎ 我的英语老师如此负责任，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。‎ ‎5．My father devoted_his_whole_life_to_education and was highly thought of.‎ 我父亲一生致力于教育事业，受到人们的高度评价。‎ ‎(四)单项填空 ‎1．Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting ‎ ‎ experience.‎ ‎ A．/；/ B．/；an ‎ C．an；an D．the；the 答案　C　[an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加冠词。]‎ ‎2．—It’s five years since I worked here.‎ ‎—________？‎ A．Have you worked here happily B．How long will you work here C．Where do you work now D．Do you want to work here longer 答案 C [it’s...since sb.did...表示动作结束已经多长时间。该句“我不在这儿工作已经5年了”，下面该问“你现在在哪儿工作”。]‎ ‎3．The photos on the wall ________my mother of those happy，old days when a large ‎ ‎ family lived together.‎ ‎ A．inform B．approve C．remind D．retell 答案　C　[remind sb of sth使某人想起……；inform sb of...通知某人……，由句意可知C项正确。]‎ ‎4．—The cake is delicious. ‎ ‎—Well，at least it is________the one I baked last week.‎ A．as bad as B．no worse than C．no better than D．not better than 答案 B [no better than意为“同……一样不好”而no worse than意义相反； not better than意为“不如……好”；根据对话，蛋糕是好吃的，下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”，因此B项正确。]‎ ‎5．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves ‎ ‎ differently.‎ ‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where ‎ 答案　D　[考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。]‎ ‎6．Little Tom admitted ________in the shop，________that he wouldn't do that in ‎ ‎ future.‎ ‎ A．to have stolen；promising ‎ B．stealing；promised ‎ C．to stealing；promised ‎ D．having stolen；promising ‎ 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。第一空admitted后面应该用动名词，排除A、‎ ‎ C两项，第二空promising是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语Little Tom之间 ‎ 是主谓关系，据此选D。]‎ ‎7．Does this meal cost $50？I ________something far better than this!‎ ‎ A．prefer B．expect C．suggest D．suppose ‎ 答案　B　[句意：这顿饭花50美元？我觉得50美元应该吃到比这好很多的 ‎ 食物。expect有“盼望，希望”的意思，在口语中还有“料想，认为”的意思；‎ ‎ prefer的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”，用于对几种不同情况做出选择；suppose表 ‎ 示“猜想”，应该是还没看到东西才猜想，不符合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎8．________in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.‎ A．Standing B．To stand C．Stood D．Stand 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：为了买到一个新的iPad，我们站在长长的队伍中等待商店开门。stand与逻辑主语we为主动关系，所以用其现在分词作伴随状语。]‎ ‎9．To read Tolstoy and ________to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two ‎ ‎ excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel's course.‎ ‎ A．to introduce B．introduce ‎ C．being introduced D．to be introduced ‎ 答案　D　[不定式和动名词均可用来作主语，但要注意它们的一致性。另外 ‎ introduce是及物动词，这里要用被动式。]‎ ‎10．The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to ________at ‎ ‎ last.‎ ‎ A．coming B．came C．come D．be coming ‎ 答案　B　[句意：所有美国篮球爱好者期待的激动人心的一天终于到来了。‎ ‎ (that)all the American basketball fans looked forward to是定语从句，修饰day，故选B。]‎ ‎11．The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.‎ A．/；a　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a 答案 C [考查冠词。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢呆在宾馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个不错的宾馆里呆了几天。stay at hotels呆在宾馆，名词前不用冠词，by the sea在海边，为固定用法。故选C。]‎ ‎12．—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.‎ ‎ —________.‎ ‎ A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matter ‎ C．It was no trouble at all D．By all means ‎ 答案　C　[本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're ‎ ‎ welcome./It's nothing./That's all right./Don't mention it./It's a pleasure./It's my ‎ ‎ pleasure./That's nothing/It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧，没关系”。]‎ ‎13．He ________writing the paper now.He hadn't written a single word when I left ‎ ‎ him ten minutes ago.‎ ‎ A．shouldn't be B．can't have finished ‎ C．can't be D．mustn't have finished ‎ 答案　B　[考查情态动词。“can't have＋过去分词”表示对过去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。]‎ ‎14．Those old photos________me of my hometown，where I spent my happy ‎ ‎ childhood.‎ ‎ A．informed B．reminded ‎ C．told D．warned ‎ 答案　B　[句意：那些旧照片使我想起了我的家乡，在那里我度过了快乐的童年。remind sb of...使某人想起……；inform sb of...告知某人……；warn sbof...警告某人……，故选B。]‎ ‎15．Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet ‎ ‎ smile.‎ ‎ A．who B．which C．when D．that ‎ 答案　B　[本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。]‎ ‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 ‎ This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.‎ ‎ I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.‎ ‎ A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.‎ ‎ As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.‎ ‎ Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives ‎ had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。‎ ‎16．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow ‎ 答案　A　[从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a ‎ ‎ strong effect on...对……有很大影响。]‎ ‎17．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally ‎ 答案　B　[从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。]‎ ‎18．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award ‎ 答案　C　[作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A：‎ ‎ 利益；B：态度；C：意义；D：奖品，奖金，奖。]‎ ‎19．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter ‎ 答案　D　[根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his ‎ leather gloves”‎ ‎ 可推知故事发生在初冬。]‎ ‎20．A.searching B．making C．blaming D．begging ‎ 答案　D　[一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search ‎ ‎ for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，‎ ‎ 乞讨。]‎ ‎21．A.called up B．broke up ‎ C．pulled up D．sped up ‎ 答案　C　[一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break ‎ ‎ up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。]‎ ‎22．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．70‎ ‎ 答案　C　[由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about ‎ ‎ 60”可知答案为C项。]‎ ‎23．A.directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently ‎ 答案　A　[那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；‎ ‎ C.不愿意地；D.流利地。]‎ ‎24．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil ‎ 答案　A　[由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零 ‎ 钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。]‎ ‎25．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw ‎ 答案　B　[因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选 ‎ hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。]‎ ‎26．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty ‎ 答案　C　[一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，‎ ‎ 张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。]‎ ‎27．A.stand B．delay C．forget D．help ‎ 答案　D　[couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地 ‎ 想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.忘记。]‎ ‎28．A.bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed ‎ 答案　D　[因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)‎ ‎ 脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。]‎ ‎29．A.relaxed B．large C．bare D．single ‎ 答案　C　[因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。‎ ‎ A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。]‎ ‎30．A.excitement B．astonishment ‎ C．sadness D．pride ‎ 答案　B　[句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.‎ ‎ 激动；B.吃惊；C.悲伤；D.骄傲。]‎ ‎31．A.but B．or C．and D．before ‎ 答案　A　[由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。]‎ ‎32．A.successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful ‎ 答案　A　[开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用 ‎ 的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。]‎ ‎33．A.rather B．more C．other D．better ‎ 答案　B　[句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。‎ ‎ 言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than ‎ 而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了……之外；‎ ‎ better than比……好。]‎ ‎34．A.broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled ‎ 答案　C　[句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的 ‎ 身份，帮助需要帮助的人。]‎ ‎35．A.surprise B．disappointment ‎ C．anxiety D．kindness ‎ 答案　D　[当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起 ‎ 了另一个人。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 The scientific method consists of asking and finding answers to a problem by way of logical thinking, carefully weighing all ‎ the possibilities and arriving at the best possible solution. Curious observation and asking a question “Why or When, How or Where” regarding a phenomenon forms the first step of scientific method. To understand the problem clearly and come up with the “specific” question, you may need to consider, observe carefully, and use your reasoning skills. For this you may have to research, gather observable and measurable data according to your principles of reasoning. The way you look at a problem or a phenomenon, understand and approach it by asking the right question has a high probability of leading you to the correct solution.‎ After you’ve made your observation and asked a question, conduct your research to gather information about the subject. To answer the question, the library and the Internet must be used to collect information. Also, explore and focus on the research work that has been carried out. Also, the process of researching must be impartial (公正的) for a fair interpretation of the results. All the data and methods must be documented and shared properly. This enables the data to be carefully studied by other researchers.‎ A hypothesis (假设) is a possible theory that is formed after ‎ observing and analyzing a certain phenomenon and can provide a probable answer to the problem. Every scientific experiment is based on a hypothesis which gives you an idea to approach the problem and conduct the related experiment. Researchers sticking to the scientific method employ hypotheses to explain various phenomena and also design experimental studies to test these hypotheses. ‎ As stated earlier, a hypothesis is a theory that isn’t yet proved, and to prove it experiments must be conducted. The experiment proves the authenticity (真实性) of the hypothesis according to the information and evidences gathered while doing research on the subject. Care must be taken that the experiment is a fair test, and it must be repeated for the same and different set of values. The experiment will either confirm or rule out your theory. However, if it doesn’t support the hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified. ‎ Once your experiment is completed, you need to analyze the data to check whether your hypothesis is true or false. If the hypothesis isn’t in accordance with the facts, you’ll have to form a new hypothesis and begin the steps of the scientific method all over again. If the hypothesis turns out to be true,‎ ‎ it is necessary to check it again by using a new approach. In addition, the results of the experiment and the hypothesis must be conveyed to others through a display board or by publishing a final report. When others perform the same experiment and get the same results, the hypothesis becomes rock-solid.‎ Steps of the scientific method Paragraph outlines Supporting details Observe and ask a question.‎ ‎● To have a clear (1)　　　 of the problem and ask a specific question, you should consider, observe and reason carefully.‎ ‎● You also need to gather useful (2)　　　 by researching.‎ Do some ‎ research.‎ ‎● You can use libraries and the Internet to find the answers to the question.‎ ‎● (3)　　　 yourself to the research work about the problem.‎ ‎● Ensure that you conduct your research impartially.‎ ‎(4)　　　 a ‎ hypothesis.‎ ‎● (5)　　　 your scientific experiment on the hypothesis about the phenomenon. ‎ ‎● Hypotheses are helpful in explaining various phenomena and (6)　　　 experimental studies.‎ Conduct ‎ experiments.‎ ‎● The experiment must be fair and be (7)　　　. ‎ ‎● If the experiment (8)　　　 to support the hypothesis, reject or modify it. ‎ Analyze data ‎ and draw ‎ conclusions.‎ ‎● If the hypothesis doesn’t agree with the facts, form a new hypothesis and repeat the steps to prove it.‎ ‎● It is (9)　　　 to check it again if the hypothesis is proved to be true. ‎ ‎● Make the results of the experiment and the hypothesis (10)　　　 to the public, so others can confirm them again. ‎ ‎【答案】1. understanding 2. data 3. Devote 4. Form 5. Base 6. designing ‎ ‎ 7. repeated 8. fails 9. necessary 10. known