上海市宝山区2020届高三一模考试英语试题

上海市宝山区2020届高三一模考试英语试题

宝山区 2019 学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科 教学质量监测试卷 Part I. Listening 略 Part II. Grammar and Vocabulary. ‎ Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, ___1___ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years ___2___ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May ___3___ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings ___4___ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of …love …for the mothers of our country.”‎ Before long, people in other countries ___5___ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to ___6___ that changed.‎ Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.‎ Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, ___7___ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.‎ But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their ‎ children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation ___8___ children can build their lives. With ___9___ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.‎ When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers ___10___ they mean to us.‎ ‎【答案】1. when ‎ ‎2. earlier 3. would be dedicated ‎ ‎4. to display ‎ ‎5. began 6. one ‎ ‎7. taking 8. on which/ so that ‎ ‎9. loving 10. what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国家庭甚至是墨西哥、澳大利亚等其他国家建立了母亲节用来感谢全国的母亲们，简述了母亲节的时间、庆祝方式、意义等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：这一节日可以追溯到1914年5月9日，当时美国总统威尔逊设立了这一法定假日。根据时间May 9, 1914可知此处是时间状语从句。故填when。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一些人早在几年前就开始为这个节日造势。根据a few years可知此处表示“几年前”，应该用形容词比较级。故填earlier。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：他宣布，5月份的每个第二个星期天都将用来感谢全国的母亲们。根据He declared that可知that引导了一个宾语从句，从句主语为each second Sunday in May，宾语为the nation’s mothers，此处缺少谓语动词，be dedicated to意为“奉献；从事于；献身于”，根据句意可知表示过去将来时，且用被动语态。故填would be dedicated。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还命令所有的政府大楼在那天悬挂国旗。分析句子成分可知，主语为He，谓语为ordered，宾语为 all government buildings，故此处用非谓语形式to ‎ do表示将来的动作。故填to display。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：不久，其他国家的人也开始要求为他们的母亲设立一个类似的节日。根据时态为一般过去时，主语为people in other countries。故填began。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：5月10日成为他们的年假，因为国家更喜欢一个固定的日期而不是一个改变的日期。此处用one指代日期date。故填one。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：除了送卡片、糖果和鲜花外，带妈妈出去吃早午餐也是一种非常受欢迎的行为。根据谓语动词is可知此处要动名词做主语。故填taking。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词/原因状语从句连词。妈妈们努力为孩子们的生活打下坚实的基础。根据此句原句为children can build their lives on the foundation，可知此处是介词+which引导的定语从句，先行词为foundation，关系词为on which；又根据妈妈们打下坚实基础的可知结果是孩子们能建立自己的生活，表示原因状语从句可以用so that。故填on which/ so that。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：在关爱下，母亲引导孩子走向成年。根据名词care可知此处要用形容词，loving意为“充满爱意的，忠诚的”。故填loving。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查疑问词作宾语。句意：每一天都是一个很好的机会，告诉我们的母亲，她们对我们意味着什么。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少动词mean的宾语，应该用what做宾语。故填what。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查了动名词做主语的用法。动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：‎ Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。‎ Helping her is my duty. 帮助她是我的责任。‎ Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。‎ Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。‎ 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：‎ It's rather tiring walking around in a city.‎ Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.‎ Simba, everyone’s favorite baby lion, returns to movie theatres July 19th (in the U.S.).‎ This time around, though, he will be much more ___11___ through the magic of CGL (电脑合成影像）.The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the ___12___ movie.‎ The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywood’s best-loved vivid movies! It made almost US$ 970 million worldwide. The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simba’s story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical ___13___ around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King ___14___ on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadway’s most popular shows.‎ Great___15___ is building for the new movie. Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (预告片）was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours!‎ The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was ___16___ the same as in the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some ___17___.He said the movie kept the best of the original, while adding the some new elements.‎ One thing that excited many viewers was the___18___ of a very familiar voice. James Earl Jones, with his famous low but strong voice, has returned as Simba’s father Mufasa. Jones is the only one of the original voice actors to return in the new film.‎ Many well-known people provide character voices, including popstar Beyonce and actor Seth Rogan. Director Jon Favreau expressed his excitement over ___19___ his ‎ ‎ all-star cast to such a great story. “It’s a director’s dream to___20___ a talented team…to bring this classic story to life.”‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. K ‎ ‎13. A 14. I ‎ ‎15. B 16. C ‎ ‎17. H 18. D ‎ ‎19. J 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。深受喜爱的经典之作《狮子王》将于7月19日(在美国)重返电影院，通过CGL的魔力它会变得更加逼真，这部新电影引起了极大的轰动。文章还介绍了新《狮子王》的配音阵容等相关情况。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而这一次，通过电影合成影像的魔力，他将变得更加逼真。根据句中much more可知此处用形容词，且through the magic of CGL可知此处用形容词realistic “逼真的”符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：深受喜爱的经典之作《狮子王》将在第一部电影上映25周年之际上映。根据名词movie可知此处要用形容词修饰，形容词original “首创的，原始的”符合题意。故选K。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：巴的故事于1997年在百老汇上演，随后世界各地都上演了戏剧作品。根据形容词theatrical修饰名词可知此处要用名词，Simba’s story可知把故事制作成了作品，名词productions “产品”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，六大洲的观众都看过《狮子王》在舞台上的表演。分析句子成分可知，主语为audiences on six continents，谓语为have seen，宾语为The Lion King，此处要用非谓语动词，perform“完成，表演”符合题意，且其逻辑主语The Lion King与perform是被动关系，应该用其过去分词形形式。故选I。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这部新电影引起了人们极大的兴奋。根据形容词Great可知此处要用名词，且下文The trailer was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours!可知这部电影引起了人们的兴奋。名词excitement意为“激动，兴奋”符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，一些影迷注意到，这部新电影的剪辑与1994年首映时的一模一样。根据谓语动词was exactly the same可知此处要用副词修饰。副词exactly“正是，恰好地”符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一位迪士尼高管很快给出了一些保证。根据形容词some可知此处要用名词。名词assurance“保证，保险”，为可数名词，故用其复数形式。故选H。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：令许多观众兴奋的是一个非常熟悉的声音。根据the____of 可知此处要用名词，a very familiar voice可知此处名词sound“声音”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：导演乔恩·费儒(Jon Favreau)表达了他的兴奋之情，他的全明星阵容与这样一个伟大的故事相匹配。根据介词over可知此处要用doing的形式，且…his all-star cast to such a great story可知match“相配，匹配”符合题意。故选J。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：“组建一支有才华的团队……把这个经典故事拍成电影，是导演的梦想。”根据It’s a director’s dream to 可知此处要用动词原形，与to 构成真正的主语，it是形式主语，且a talented team可知动词assemble“聚集，集合”符合题意。故选F。‎ III. Reading Comprehension.‎ Section A Directions: For each bank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ Monaco Grand Prix The air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your___21___ to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch ‎ the race from the ___22___ of a friend’s yacht (游艇）.Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.‎ Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is ___23___, but all of them are fast and modern. The race course also ___24___ as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin (发夹）turn along a very narrow street. ___25___ these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour, drivers must take over. Even the slightest ___26___ could turn a multi- million dollar car into a pile of waste. The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down ___27___ as one of the world’s finest drivers.‎ Indianapolis 500‎ On race day the grandstands (大看台）are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, ___28___ yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval (椭圆形的）track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track, ___29___ themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.‎ Unlike Monaco Formula One cars, Indy cars are more uniform in their ___30___. They tend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, ___31___ three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stop. The driver’s excellent team performs ___32___ at amazing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires ___33___ communication between the drivers and their teams. They must plan short stops ___34___ or the driver loses precious time and it could ___35___ them the race.‎ ‎21. A. memory B. aim C. anxiety D. ride ‎22. A. comfort B. position C. bottom D. direction ‎23. A. colorful B. fashionable C. unique D. similar ‎24. A. comes out B. stands out C. turns out D. points out ‎25. A. Crossing B. Constructing C. Driving D. Competing ‎26. A. touch B. spot C. error D. hole ‎27. A. in history B. in advance C. in return D. in all ‎28. A. pushing B. drawing C. fighting D. fanning ‎29. A. following B. arranging C. warning D. urging ‎30. A. design B. preparation C. display D. regulation ‎31. A. timing B. extending C. delaying D. lasting ‎32. A. check B. maintenance C. device D. condition ‎33. A. short B. special C. constant D. loud ‎34. A. professionally B. positively C. directly D. carefully ‎35. A. cost B. sacrifice C. defeat D. fail ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩纳哥赛车大奖赛和印第安纳波利斯500赛车大赛。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你骑行到蒙特卡洛，附近是充满经典风格色彩的欧洲建筑吸引你的眼球。A. memory记忆力；B. aim目标；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ride骑行。根据上文…on the day of the race可知此处是“骑行”之意。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你到达赛马场时，你会被带到港口，在那里你可以坐在朋友的游艇上舒适地观看比赛。A. comfort舒适；B. position位置，方位；C. bottom底部；D. direction方向。根据you will watch the race可知此处表示你舒服地坐在朋友的游艇上观看比赛。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一辆赛车在摩纳哥大奖赛都是独特的，但它们都是快速和现代的。A. colorful多彩的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. unique 独特的；D. similar相似的。根据but all of them are fast and modern可知此处用形容词“独特的”。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：赛马场也因为复杂和困难脱颖而出。A. comes out出现，出版，结果是；B. stands out突出，站出来，坚持到底；C. turns out发生，最后是，结果是；D. points out指明。根据as being complex and difficult可知此处表示赛马场也很突出。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在以每小时150公里的速度穿过这些街道时，司机必须接管。A. Crossing横越；B. Constructing构造；C. Driving开车；D. Competing比赛。根据上文…along a very narrow street可知此处表示要穿过这些街道。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的错误也会把一辆价值数百万美元的汽车变成一堆废物。A. touch触碰，触觉；B. spot认出，弄脏；C. error误差；D. hole洞穴，孔。根据could turn a multi- million dollar car into a pile of waste可知此处要用“错误”。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：获得第一名的司机将获得奖励，并将作为世界上最优秀的车手之一载入史册。A. in history在历史上；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return反过来；D. in all总共。根据as one of the world’s finest drivers可知会把第一名的名字载入历史。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你找到了自己的座位，扇着扇子抵御着酷暑，惊叹于下面巨大的黑色椭圆形跑道。A. pushing推，按；B. drawing吸引，拖拽；C. fighting打架，战斗；D. fanning煽起，吹。根据against the harsh heat可知此处要用“扇风”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一队印第车开上了跑道，排成了11排，每排3辆。A. following跟随；B. arranging排号，安排；C. warning警告；D. urging促使。根据in 11 neat rows of three可知此处要用“排号”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与摩纳哥一级方程式赛车不同，印第赛车在设计上更加统一。A.‎ ‎ design设计；B. preparation准备；C. display展示，展览；D. regulation管理，规则。根据are more uniform可知此处要用“设计”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于车手必须跑500英里，所以比赛时间很长，要持续3到5个小时。A. timing定时；B. extending延伸；C. delaying拖延；D. lasting持续。根据three to five hours可知此处要用“持续”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车手的优秀团队以惊人的速度进行维护。A. check检查；B. maintenance维修，保持；C. device装置，策略；D. condition条件。根据上一句The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stop.可知此处要用“维修”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛的危险性需要车手和他们的队伍之间不断的沟通。A. short短的；B. special特殊的；C. constant不变的，经常的；D. loud大声的。根据The dangerous nature of this race可知此处要“经常的”沟通。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们必须仔细计划短停，否则车手会失去宝贵的时间。A. professionally专业地，内行地；B. positively肯定地；C. directly直接地；D. carefully小心地。根据or the driver loses precious time可知此处要用“仔细地”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会让他们在比赛中付出代价。A. cost付出，花费；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. defeat击败，战胜；D. fail失败，舍弃。根据前半句They must plan short stops carefully or the driver loses precious time可知会“付出”代价。故选A。‎ Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos.‎ ‎ They use a computer program that runs photos of animal track through an algorithm (演算法).Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would, allowing scientists to know where individual animals go. However, the program itself needs “training”.‎ It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity ( 圈养）.As people send in photos of tracks from animals in the wild, the FIT program can compare it to tracks from animals it “knows”. As the program becomes more accurate, Wild Track hopes it will become a major tool for monitoring any endangered species.‎ Anyone can help Wild Track by taking images of tracks and sending them to a partner organization called naturalist.org. The only tool you need is a digital camera or cellphone. After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side. Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date. Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers and note. Later, visit naturalist.org and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo.‎ Wild Track needs photos of footprints made not only by animals in captivity but also those living in the wild. In wild places, you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment. If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you, then you should not go there alone. Instead, go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking.‎ ‎36. How does the writer begin this article about Wild Track?‎ A. By discussing the software that it employs.‎ B. By praising its recent efforts to raise funds.‎ C. By explaining how and when it was founded.‎ D. By summarizing different opinions about it.‎ ‎37. According to this article, which animals are Wild Track mainly interested in?‎ A. Those which cause a threat to human settlements.‎ B. Those which are now at risk of becoming extinct.‎ C. Those which have been illegally kept as pets.‎ D. Those which disappeared from the Earth long ago.‎ ‎38. What does this article talk about in detail?‎ A. A list of locations worth exploring.‎ B. A strategy for acquiring equipment.‎ C. A warning not to engage in hunting.‎ D. A technique containing several steps.‎ ‎39. What does the article suggest doing in wild areas?‎ A. Admiring the wild landscape.‎ B. Preparing well for wild weather.‎ C Leaving wild creatures alone.‎ D. Consuming a diet of wild plants.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个计算机程序——野生跟踪，通过一个算法来运行动物轨迹的照片。该程序进行与跟踪器相同的观察，让科学家知道单个动物的去向，但是项目本身需要“培训”。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Wild Track is an organization that aims to protect endangered animals like rhinos. They use a computer program that runs photos of animal track through an algorithm (演算法).Then the program makes the same observations as a tracker would, allowing scientists to know where individual animals go. 野生跟踪是一个旨在保护犀牛等濒危动物的组织。他们使用一个计算机程序，通过一个算法来运行动物轨迹的照片。然后，该程序进行与跟踪器相同的观察，让科学家知道单个动物的去向。可知，文章是通过讨论它所使用的软件——野生跟踪来展开描写的。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It starts with collecting good photos of prints from endangered animals in captivity (圈养). 它从收集圈养的濒危动物的照片开始。可知，野生跟踪主要对那些现在有灭绝危险的动物感兴趣。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中After finding a clear track, place one ruler along the bottom of the footprint and another along the left side. Below the footprint, place a note containing your exact name and the date. Holding the camera or cellphone directly above the track, take a photo showing the footprint, rulers and note. Later, visit naturalist.org and follow the instructions on the site to send your photo. 找到一条清晰的轨迹后，将一把尺子放在脚印的底部，另一把放在脚印的左侧。在脚印下面放一张纸条，写上你的确切姓名和日期。拿着相机或手机直接在轨道上方，拍下足迹、尺子和笔记的照片。稍后，访问naturalist.org并按照网站上的说明发送您的照片。可知，这篇文章主要详细地介绍了野生跟踪包含几个步骤的技术。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In wild places, you should take care not to disturb animals in their natural environment. If you intend to photograph in a wild area that is unknown to you, then you should not go there alone. Instead, go with someone who is familiar with the region and experienced at tracking. 在野外，你应该注意不要打扰动物的自然环境。如果你打算在一个你不熟悉的野外拍摄，那么你不应该独自去那里。相反，你应该找一个熟悉这个地区并有跟踪经验的人。可知，在野外的区域，建议让野生动物自由自在生长，不要打扰。故选C项。‎ ‎(B)‎ Science fiction paints a future where robots play an important part in everyday life. A technology firm is trying to make that future a reality today with an affordable robot called Artibo. Artibo is small. Its brain, or AI block, is a cube (立方体）that fits in your hand. That block connects to a motor block and two silicon wheels. Assembled, it's about four inches tall.‎ Artibo is much more than just a robot that you program to move around. Artibo’s designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding. With its camera, microphone and connection to a cloud-based AI, it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie-talkie(对讲 机).It talks like a chatbot and can tell bedtime stories. It can even help you learn other languages!‎ Artibo isn’t quite ready for stores yet, though. It’s part of a crowdfunding project. Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people.‎ ‎ Supporters can then pay large or small amounts to help you finish a project. Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help bring it into production.‎ Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new. LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998. Since then, programmable robots have become one of the best-selling units in the LEGO product line. Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science, but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks.‎ Code blocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas ( 画 布 ）of a computer screen. Just drag and drop a variety of code blocks from a programming menu link them together, and watch how your robot responds. In Artibo’s case coding doesn’t stop there. Unlike other similar programmable toys, Artibo will also allow you to write your own code. So as your familiarity with coding increases, you won’t lose interest in Artibo.‎ ‎40. According to the passage, the purpose of developing Artibo is .‎ A. helping people learn anything they want and providing companionship B. providing a robot that can move, accompany and help people learn coding C. chatting with people, telling bedtime stories and supplying languages D. helping people raise money on line and creating programmable robots ‎41. What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A. Programming robots is not really complicated.‎ B. Programming robots is advanced like a rocket.‎ C. Programming robots can be used in smartphones.‎ D. Programming robots used in toys is not new at all.‎ ‎42. The passage implies that _______.‎ A. People can program various orders even without code blocks.‎ B. Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toys.‎ C. The more familiar you’re with coding, the more you’ll like Artibo.‎ D. Artibo is popular in the world especially among young people.‎ ‎【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿蒂博机器人。一家科技公司正试图推出一款名为“阿蒂博”(Artibo)的平价机器人，其设计者希望它能提供陪伴，并成为学习编程的资源。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Artibo is much more than just a robot that you program to move around. Artibo’s designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding. 阿蒂博不仅仅是一个你可以随意移动的机器人。阿蒂博的设计者希望它能提供陪伴，并成为学习编程的资源。可知阿蒂博机器人不仅能移动，也能提供陪伴，帮助学习编程。故选B项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science, but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks. 编程机器人可能听起来像火箭科学，但任何人都可以用平板电脑或智能手机和代码块为机器人编程。可知，编程机器人真的并不复杂。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Unlike other similar programmable toys, Artibo will also allow you to write your own code. So as your familiarity with coding increases, you won’t lose interest in Artibo. 与其他类似的可编程玩具不同，阿蒂博还允许你编写自己的代码。因此，随着您对编码的熟悉程度的增加，您不会对阿蒂博失去兴趣。可知，你对编码越熟悉，就越喜欢阿蒂博。故选C项。‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. But like many new technologies, it's causing concern about potential health issues.‎ The first generation of wireless introduced mobile phones, and 2G brought texting. 3G laid the groundwork for smart-phones, and 4G allowed video streaming and more. 5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predessor(前任)，and some experts argue it could be much faster.‎ Too much of a good thing?‎ It's not just about streaming data faster, it's about streaming more of it. On ‎ a 5G network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 5G networks are wireless companies attempts to satisfy that demand.‎ Uncertain effects The untested nature of 5G, and the extensiveness of its infrastructure( 基础设施） has some worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects. Wireless safety advocates（倡议人士）have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure, and one group is trying to stop the installment of 5G networks in Chicago's neighborhoods.‎ The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies uses with 5G.‎ Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects.‎ Still, assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake. Additional studies on 5G’s health impacts likely wouldn’t soothe her either. She said, “People can't choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiation.”‎ ‎“I don’t need another test. The only test that’s going to happen now is people’s lives,” said Blake, 67.‎ Only time will tell?‎ Though little is known about the long-term health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on, some research has shown short-term exposure could be problematic, said Joel Moskowitz, a public health expert at the University of California at Berkeley.‎ The eyes and sweat glands(腺体）are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk. Moskowitz said. Insects and plant life could also be affected, he added.‎ The millimeter waves used in SG are absorbed by the upper layers of skin,‎ ‎ potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise, said Suresh Borkar, senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature “become a big unknown,” he said.‎ This isn't the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves: They're also used in airport body scanners, said Lav Varshney, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Still, it's the first time the high- frequency waves will he used on such a scale, and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout history.‎ ‎“When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be,” Varshney said. “There has always been occurrence of this fear.”‎ ‎43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. 5G is faster but not safe to human beings.‎ B. 5G features faster and more in transiting.‎ C. 5G can meet people's any demand in theory.‎ D. 5G just makes little impact on people's health.‎ ‎44. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Millimeter waves certainly affect people's health seriously B. Millimeter waves will cause the skin’s temperature to rise.‎ C. It's obvious that many scientists object to 5G technology.‎ D. It's hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health.‎ ‎45. The word soothe in the last but 7 paragraphs most probably means ______ .‎ A. to make somebody feel calm or less worried.‎ B. to make somebody feel happy or more excited.‎ C. to make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfaction D. to make somebody feel inspired or more energetic.‎ ‎46. The best title for this passage is ______.‎ A. 5G’s Advantages and Disadvantages B. The Development of Wireless C. 5G Health Concern D. 5G Future Prediction ‎【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了5G以及人们对5G网络是否会影响健康问题发表了看法。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. 第五代无线网络5G承诺闪电般的下载速度，并可能为自动驾驶汽车等高科技进步奠定基础。可知5G网络会更快、更便捷。第二段中5G is expected to download data 20 times faster than its predessor，and some experts argue it could be much faster. 5G下载数据的速度预计将比其前任快20倍，一些专家认为它可能会快得多。可知5G的特点是传输更快、更便捷。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中This isn't the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves: They're also used in airport body scanners, said Lav Varshney, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Still, it's the first time the high- frequency waves will he used on such a scale, and concerns surrounding new technologies are common throughout history. 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的电子与计算机工程助理教授拉夫·瓦什尼说，这并不是人们第一次接触毫米波：机场的人体扫描仪也使用毫米波。尽管如此，这是他第一次如此大规模地使用高频电波，历史上人们对新技术的担忧也是屡见不鲜。可知，对于毫米波对人类健康的影响其实还没有明确的证据，很难说是否对身体有害。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本段中Still, assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident Judy Blake. …She said, “People can't choose whether or not to be exposed to this radiation.”不过，政府机构和行业运营商的保证对芝加哥居民朱迪•布莱克来说还不够。……她说，“人们不能选择是否暴露在这种辐射下。” 以及下一句“I don’t need another test. The only test that’s going to happen ‎ now is people’s lives,” said Blake, 67.“我不需要再做一次检查。现在唯一的考验就是人们的生活。”67岁的布莱克说。可知，布莱克所说的话是表达她的担忧和不安，因此soothe应该是“使某人感到平静或不那么担心。”故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句But like many new technologies, it's causing concern about potential health issues. 但与许多新技术一样，它也引发了人们对潜在健康问题的担忧。以及最后一段中“When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be,” Varshney said. “There has always been occurrence of this fear.” 瓦尔什尼说:“当汽车刚开始取代马车的时候，人们担心高速行驶会对健康造成什么影响。”“这种恐惧总是会发生。”可知，本文的中心是围绕5G是否对人类健康有影响的担忧展开的，最佳标题应该是“5 G的健康担忧”。故选C项。‎ Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.‎ Whether you’re on social media or sending a text message, you encounter emoji (表情符号)regularly. ___47___ While most people’s enthusiasm for emoji increased in the smart- phone era, Japan has been crazy for emoji since 1999. Designer Shigetaka Kurita invented emoji for a Japanese phone company 20 years ago as a way to make it easier to express ideas in a short message. The word emoji can be translated as “picture character” from Japanese. After the release of Kurita’s emoji, rival phone companies in Japan began creating their own emoji. Many emoji on our digital devices today are imported from Kurita’s original set of emoji.‎ Japan’s love for emoji continued well into the 2000s before the rest of the world discovered them. Apple Inc. officially introduced an emoji function in their software in 2011. Soon, other phone companies from around the world made it easier for their customers to use emoji ___48___.‎ As you scroll (滑动）through your phone, you can see the wide selection of available emoji. More than 2,000 emoji are in existence now, with more being released each year. These numbers show the popularity and demand for emoji.‎ Why? Because words alone can’t convey the complete meaning of a digital message. In digital communication, emoji express a tone or mood. More than 90 percent of people online use emoji especially ones that show emotion like hearts and smileys. ___49___. For example, they might send a red heart emoji as a response that they really like something instead of writing, “I love that.”‎ Some emoji are also abstract enough for people to use in any way they like. You can send an emoji as an inside joke, which is only understood between you and your friend.‎ ‎___50___. Nor do they belong to a specific culture. You and I give emoji meaning, because emoji is a language that belongs to all of us.‎ A. You may find these colorful symbols unavoidable as they’ve become a language of their own B. People can send emoji instead of writing words to participate in a conversation C. No wonder emoji use is becoming more and more popular in various fields D. Today, emoji use is a standard feature in digital communication E. But not all the people show interest in emoji especially elder ones F. Unlike most words, there isn't a certain definition for each emoji ‎【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了表情符号emoji的发展历史及其作用。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据上一句Whether you’re on social media or sending a text message, you encounter emoji (表情符号)regularly. 无论你是在社交媒体上还是在发短信，你都会经常看到表情符号。可知，无论在哪里都不可避免地会见到表情符号，故选项A“你可能会发现这些丰富多彩的符号是不可避免的，因为它们已经成为了自己的语言。”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据上文中出现的年份into the 2000s，in 2011以及Soon表明了表情符号的发展过程，可知此处也要描述表情符号的发展，故选项D“如今，表情符号的使用是数字通信的标准功能”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据下一句For example, they might send a red heart emoji as a response that they really like something instead of writing, “I love that.” 例如，他们可能会发送一个红心表情作为他们真的喜欢某样东西的回应，而不是写“我爱那个”。通过例子可知，此处应该表达了表情符号可以代替具体的某句话，故选项B“人们可以发送表情符号来代替文字来参与对话”符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下一句Nor do they belong to a specific culture. 他们也不属于特定的文化。可知they指代的应该是emoji表情符号，故此处也应该与表情符号有关，且表达表情符号不是具体的什么，故选项F“与大多数单词不同，每个表情符号都没有特定的定义”符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第4小题中的“they”与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.‎ People choose to become entrepreneurs( 创 业 者 ） for a wide variety of reasons. One important reason is, of course, financial reward. If you own your own business and it becomes successful, you can reap huge financial rewards. And as an entrepreneur, dependent on how much your boss decides to give you; ifs limited only by the success of your business. And speaking of bosses, not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.‎ Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects, rather than having others tell them what to do. They often have big dreams that that they want to pursue rather than making someone else’s dream come true. For many entrepreneurs, starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need. It’s a way to change the world for the better.‎ Being an entrepreneur isn’t easy, however, nor is it always fun. Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours, especially early on when they’re trying to get their ‎ businesses off the ground. that’s the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic( 伦 理 ).Employees can work 40 hours a week and then stop, but for an entrepreneur, there’s no end in sight.‎ That’s why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion; they have to be excited about what they’re doing to be willing to work hard for it. Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to others. That’s important for finding investors, getting people to buy products and attracting employees.‎ Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter. This is important from the very beginning, when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial concept of a business. But even after that initial step, creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up.‎ ‎【答案】This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good communication skills and creative thinking, which can help him solve problems.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章的主要结构为总-分。主要讲关于企业家创业的优势和所要具备的品质。符合概要写作常规出题思路。‎ ‎【详解】第一段讲述企业家创业一个重要的原因经济上的回报。第二段讲述企业家通常是独立的思考者。可以用到的词汇或句型有：financial rewards，independence，avoid from，control，others等。第三段主要讲企业家需要有强烈的职业道德的原因。第四段讲了成功企业家的另一个特征是激情。第五段讲了企业家还需要成为有创造力的人。可以用到的词汇或句式有：passion，business，good communication skills，creative thinking，solve problems等。所以可以概括为两方面，一方面描述创业成为企业家的优势；另一方面描述要成为成功企业家所要具备的品质。‎ V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given ‎ in the brackets.‎ ‎52. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow)‎ ‎53. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only)‎ ‎54. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful)‎ ‎55. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态 度。（willingness)‎ ‎【答案】52. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road. ‎ ‎53. Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. ‎ ‎54. A person who encourages you , gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. ‎ ‎55. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句子可知，遵守交通规则都很重要是主句，可以使用It+ be+形容词+to do sth.句式“无论是…还是…”用whether…or…句式；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查only部分倒装。分析句子可知，“通过……”用介词by，表示方式；only主句要用部分倒装结构，主语为using and governing the internet well，谓语can benefit，宾语为mankind；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词和定语从句。分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句，先行词为a person，形容词“helpful”修饰名词questions；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：A person who encourages you , gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词和连词。分析句子可知，表示转折关系用连词but“但是”连接两个句子；短语be full of…“充满…”，后一句的主语为a willingness to learn something new，谓语为gives，双宾语为people the right attitude；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时,再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.‎ ‎【点睛】第1小题中涉及到it作形式主语的句式。动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：‎ ‎1.It+be形容词+主语从句，如：‎ It is uncertain whether he can come to the party or not.‎ ‎2.It+be 名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor等，如：‎ It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match.‎ It remains a question whether he will come or not. ‎ ‎3.It+be 过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced，believed，expected，hoped，decided，reported，said，show等，如：‎ It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.‎ It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.‎ ‎4.It+be 形容词+for sb.+动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加加or sb.如：‎ It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.‎ It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.‎ ‎5. It+be+名词或容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good，no good，no use，a waste of，useless，senseless等，如：‎ It's a waste of time talking to her any more.‎ It is no use arguing about the matter with him.‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120〜150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自 批，学生 互批或教师批阅（或集体批阅或面批）的方式。请就此情况通过微信和英语 老师沟通一下， 谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括：‎ ‎*你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？‎ ‎*提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称 ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear English teacher,‎ It is very kind of you to listen to my views and ideas. Among all ways of marking the exercise, I personally favor your face -to- face marking. I think that the key to improving our English is not how much we are taught, but how much we understand, so please point out those errors that appear in the assignment.‎ For a better check, I’d like to give some suggestions as follow. First, your instructions are very important to us, which make us study more efficiently. Don’t hesitate to give us some tips to correct them. As for those points which are important and make us confused, I hope you can choose some to show us in order to strengthen our memory. Besides, when you feel frustrated, it would be appreciated if you can give us some patience.‎ The above are the main thoughts from me. Thanks for your listening.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇反馈信。向英语老师反馈批改作业方式的相关看法并且提出高效批改的建议。‎ 详解】第一步：审题：‎ 体裁：应用文 人称：第一、第二人称为主 时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时 结构：总分总式 要求：1.你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？‎ ‎2.提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。‎ ‎3.表示感谢 第二步：关键词（组）：‎ listen to；face-to-face；point out；appear；in the assignment；give some suggestions；as follow；strengthen one’s memory；not…but…；Don’t hesitate to do sth.；in order to等 第三步：连词成句：‎ ‎1. It is very kind of you to listen to my views and ideas.‎ ‎2. I think that the key to improving our English is not how much we are taught, but how much we understand.‎ ‎3. I’d like to give some suggestions as follow.‎ ‎4. I hope you can choose some to show us in order to strengthen our memory.‎ ‎5. It would be appreciated if you can give us some patience.等 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ but；so；as for；in order to；besides；if；the above等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，表达简单明了，突出重点，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式，如：It is very kind of you to listen to my views and ideas.使用了It+be+形容词+of sb. to do sth.句式；I think that the key to improving our English is not how much we are taught, but how much we understand使用了that引导的宾语从句；please point out those errors that appear in the assignment使用了that引导的定语从句； I’d like to give some suggestions as follow.使用了I’d like to…句式；Your instructions are very important to us, which make us study more efficiently. 使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；As for those ‎ points which are important and make us confused, I hope you can choose some to show us in order to strengthen our memory.使用了which引导的定语从句；Besides, when you feel frustrated, it would be appreciated if you can give us some patience.使用了it would be appreciated if…句式等。另外，范文层次清晰，表达准确、流畅，内容要点齐全的同时，进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎ ‎