2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元作业（19页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元作业（19页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三 Unit 1Festivals around the world 单元作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.‎ Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.‎ United When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (18002282744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.‎ Delta Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and，on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.‎ US Airways When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your ‎ scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.‎ Southwest If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。‎ ‎1．Who is this passage intended for?‎ A．Those who has a disability.‎ B．Travelers who have difficulty in moving.‎ C．Travelers who become sick on the plane.‎ D．Travelers who are poor in health.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair” “assistance”等可知，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can't bend?‎ A．United.　　　　　　　 　B．Delta.‎ C．US Airways. D．Southwest.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg.”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that can't bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。‎ ‎3．You are most likely to find this passage ________.‎ A．on the Internet B．at the airport C．on the plane D．in the newspaper 解析：选A　文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A项。‎ B ‎(2019·石家庄模拟考试)You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day. While the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.‎ The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S. House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.‎ Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.‎ Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pieeating event, which begins at 1：59 a．m. and features 26 pies,‎ ‎ each of five different flavors. Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of “π”： 3.14159265!‎ Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3：14 p．m., the institution waits till 6：28 p．m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”， which is “π” multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.‎ This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multiday festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pieeating, pirecitation, and Einsteinlookalike contests.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。‎ ‎4．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?‎ A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles.‎ C．In Cambridge. D．In Princeton.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The tradition of honoring ‘π’ began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．When was Pi Day made an official holiday?‎ A．In 1955. B．In 1988.‎ C．In 2009. D．In 2017.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S.House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.”可知，2009年，美国众议院正式将3月14日定为圆周率日，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?‎ A．Inform applicants of application results.‎ B．Conduct a calculating test.‎ C．Organize a march around the campus.‎ D．Make desserts of different flavors.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To advise.‎ B．To make an introduction.‎ C．To argue.‎ D．To give an explanation.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。故B项正确。‎ C Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.‎ She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she's out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn't complaining.‎ Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”．The woman doesn't touch anything that has been cooked.‎ And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly，as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!‎ When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40yearold at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.‎ Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn't even take an aspirin.‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？A.The organic food. B．Her beauty.‎ C．Specially cooked food. D．Her raw diet.‎ 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”‎ 可知，it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食，故选D项。‎ ‎9．What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?‎ A．Strongwilled. B．Honest.‎ C．Modest. D．Openminded.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第三句“It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever.”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food”可知，Mrs. Larkins是一位意志坚定的人，故选A项。‎ ‎10．What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?‎ A．She sold them to the local people.‎ B．She abandoned them at the age of 70.‎ C．She publicized them in various ways.‎ D．She improved them with her husband's help.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知，Mrs. Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What is the author's attitude towards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?‎ A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.‎ C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her！”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知，作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout, packaged and prepared ‎ meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles. __1__Well, I'm certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.‎ Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.__2__ However, we're getting less healthy.‎ While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.‎ ‎__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical wellbeing. Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.‎ While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.__5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.‎ A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.‎ B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.‎ C．Our food matches our lives.‎ D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.‎ E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.‎ F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.‎ G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上，外出吃饭对我们的健康不利，为此作者呼吁人们，重视饮食习惯，多在家与家人一起吃饭。‎ ‎1．选C　根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物与我们的生活(方式)相匹配”符合语境。‎ ‎2．选F　根据空前的“It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎3．选E　根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选G　根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。‎ ‎5．选B　根据最后一段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。故B项符合语境。‎ 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文六 投诉信 Dear ______, ‎ ‎①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______. ‎ ‎③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）. ‎ ‎⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）. ‎ ‎⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎1. 写作方法 ‎①首段：注意客观、礼貌 a. 自我介绍；‎ b. 引出投诉内容；‎ c. 表明目的要求。‎ ‎② 主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际习惯。‎ a. 详细说明情况，中肯地提出问题；‎ b. 提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决；‎ c. 拓展题目内容，尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。‎ ‎③ 尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意中肯、礼貌原则。‎ a. 表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速、恰当的解决；‎ b. 有时可就问题的解决限定时间；‎ c. 对有关人员的努力表示感谢；‎ d. 希望尽快得到满意答复。 ‎ ‎2. 写作流程图 提出抱怨并表示遗憾 阐述问题发生的经过 指出问题引起的后果 提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 ‎ ‎ 第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾 套语：‎ ‎(1) 很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉。‎ ‎ I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.‎ ‎(2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关……的事由。 ‎ ‎ I am sorry to tell you that there should be reasons to complain about …‎ ‎(3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨，但现在有一件事情确实令人烦心。‎ ‎ I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.‎ 第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过 套语：无 第三部分：指出问题引起的后果 套语：‎ ‎(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经出了好几次错。学科#网 The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.‎ ‎(2) 在这样(嘈杂)的环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间。‎ For me, this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.‎ 第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 ‎ 套语：‎ ‎(1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了。‎ I think it’s high time that you realized …‎ ‎(2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。‎ We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.‎ ‎(3) 我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。‎ ‎ I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.‎ ‎(4) 坦率地说，我不再准备忍受这种状况。‎ Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.‎ ‎(5) 如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。‎ I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.‎ ‎ ‎ Writing1‎ 假设你叫李华，昨天你收到了两周前在某网站订购的一款iPod touch播放器。但是你发现收到的商品存在以下问题：‎ ‎1.订购的播放器内存是64GB，而收到的播放器内存是32GB；‎ ‎2.订购的播放器是蓝色的，而收到的是黑色的；‎ ‎3.播放器的包装盒已损坏。‎ 请你根据以上内容，写一封100词左右的投诉信给美国苹果公司，要求对方道歉并作出补偿。‎ 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：内存 RAM Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua,a consumer from China. I am writing to complain about your poor service. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Writing2‎ 假设你是李涛。上个月在美国纽约旅游观光时，你购买了当地公司生产的数码相机。现因质量问题，要求更换或退货，请根据下列要点，给该公司经理写封投诉信。‎ ‎【问题】拍摄的照片在电脑上显示不清楚；到定点维修站检查，无法修理；经专家鉴定属于质量问题。‎ ‎【要求】希望公司尽快给予答复： 或调换产品，或负责退款。学科#网 Dear manager,‎ I’m writing to you for the camera I bought last month while I was travelling in your country.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Sincerely yours Li Tao ‎【范文】‎ Dear manager,‎ I’m writing to you for the camera I bought last month while I was travelling in your country. When I came back from New York, I found the pictures I had taken in America couldn’t be shown clearly on the computer screen. I wanted to have it repaired in the fixed repairing place, but they couldn’t manage to do that. At last I had to ask some experts in this field for help, and they said it was a problem of quality. Worse still, they said that it couldn’t be repaired in any shop. Therefore, I required ‎ that your company should exchange a good one for me immediately. Or please return the money to me. Please tell me your answer to my request, so that I can decide whether to buy another one.‎ Thank you for your consideration.‎ Sincerely yours Li Tao Writing3‎ 假设你是Andrew，于2017年4月7日在购书网站lovereading.com上购买了The Call of The Wild一书。今天收到后发现：‎ ‎1. 书籍有缺页，封面破损；‎ ‎2. 递送超时一周。‎ 请就此事给lovereading.com写一封投诉信，并提出你对该网站改进服务的建议。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ To whom it may concern,‎ My name is Andrew. I feel bad to trouble you but I have to make a complaint about the unpleasant online shopping experience on the lovereading. Com, which used to be my most reliable e-bookstore.‎ On 7th April, 2017, I bought the novel THE CALL OF THE WILD ‎ on the website. Unexpectedly, it was one week later when the book was delivered. What’s more, when I opened the parcel, I found several pages of the book missing. You can probably imagine how disappointed I was at that moment.‎ I do hope that there will be a replacement as soon as possible and I can receive it on time. Above all, good service leads to booming business. I believe you will take my case seriously and I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Andrew Writing4‎ 假设你是李华，于2015年3月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快，现请用英文给该航空公司写一封投诉信。‎ 信件要点包括：‎ ‎1.•陈述写信原因；‎ ‎2•投诉内容：‎ ‎(1)航班延误了7小时；‎ ‎(2)登机后的不愉快经历；‎ ‎(3)托运的行李箱被损坏。‎ ‎3•提出你的要求。‎ 参考词汇：托运行李：check-in Luggage 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右。‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam:‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Writing5‎ 假如你叫李华，最近在某个购物网站上购买了一件夹克，但到货后发现了下列一些问题，请给该网站写一封投诉信，投诉信内容如下表：‎ ‎ ‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.投诉内容；‎ ‎2.要求重新邮寄或退款；‎ ‎3.询问应由谁承担邮寄费用。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.书信内容包括以上要点；‎ ‎ 2.词数100左右(书信格式已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time, but__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time, but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it.‎ Firstly, I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one. The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn’t wait to open it, only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 170-88A while you sent me a size 175-92B,which is too large for me. Were I in it, I would be a clown. And it is of such bad quality — the zipper doesn’t work at all!‎ My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 这是一封投诉信。作文的过渡词(but)已经给出，可直接写要投诉的内容，但是需要注意的是，投诉的内容是用表格给出的，写作时不要漏掉要点。表达个人要求时要另起一段，使文章显得条理清晰，层次分明。写作时的时态应视具体情况而定。‎ Writing6‎ 假如你是Jim，现在在英国留学，你校的校车服务令学生很不满意，请你以一名学生的身份用英语给学校负责人写一封投诉信。投诉内容如下：‎ ‎1.校车不到站停车；‎ ‎2.不按时发车。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.说理充分，客观礼貌；‎ ‎2.词数100左右。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎