【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练2含解析

【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练2含解析

‎2019高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（2）‎ A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.‎ The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.‎ The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.‎ It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."‎ Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.‎ They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”‎ ‎1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?‎ A. It works automatically.‎ B. It has been used widely.‎ C. It is easy to operate.‎ D. It is very expensive.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The waste. B. The camera.‎ C. The bin. D. The sensor.‎ ‎3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?‎ A. To change people’s behaviour,‎ B. To satisfy increasing demands.‎ C. To popularize new technology.‎ D. To make them more famous.‎ ‎4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?‎ A. At home. B. In the supermarket.‎ C. In the open air. D. In the office.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类，可知it指代the smart bin，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。可知最初是在办公室使用，故选D。‎ B ‎(2015·河北七校高三联考)‎ It was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally，after years of training and intensive workouts，Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborah’s mind.‎ The game was against Mills High School.With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game，Deborah’s team led by one point.A player of Mills had possession of the ball，and Deborah ran to guard against her.As Deborah was running to block the player，her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.Just like that，Deborah’s season was over.‎ After suffering the bad injury，Deborah found that，for the first time in her life，she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game，she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.‎ Injuries limited Deborah’s time on the court as she hurt her knees three more ‎ times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.‎ Currently as a senior in college，Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates，Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope_with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.‎ ‎1．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．A Painful Mistake B．Great Adventure C．A Lifelong Punishment D．A New Direction in Life ‎2．How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?‎ A．Calm.　　　　　　　　　 B．Confused.‎ C．Ashamed. D．Disappointed.‎ ‎3．What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?‎ A．She didn’t play on the court after the injury.‎ B．She injured her knee when she was trying to block a player.‎ C．She knew that she couldn’t be a basketball player when she was a child.‎ D．She refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined phrase “cope with”in the last paragraph most likely mean?‎ A．Put up with. B．Get along with.‎ C．Deal with. D．Come up with.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了Deborah Duffey是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。‎ ‎1．解析：选D。标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，Deborah Duffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，即Deborah找到了人生新的方向，故选D项。‎ ‎2．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game，she could do nothing but...loved so much”可推知，Deborah对自己目前的状况感到失望，故选D项。‎ ‎3．解析：选B。正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah was running to block the player，her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain”可知，Deborah在拦截一个球员时，膝盖受伤了，故选B项。‎ ‎4．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，Deborah Duffey现在正在大学学习物理疗法，毕业后，她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉，deal with“处理”，故选C项。‎ C In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou (周传雄) lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and accidentally heard a song that greatly enchanted (迷住) him. His passion for music was suddenly rekindled (重新点燃).‎ ‎ “My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,” Chou told Teens. “So I asked myself, ‘why not start all over again?’”‎ ‎ That's how we luckily regained this music genius, who has since then composed lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜). His emotional voice is enthralling (迷人的). "Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we genuinely (真正地) want to follow," he said.‎ ‎ Following the success of Turkey in Blue, he has recently released his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age. This time, he takes the role of a calm observer rather than a struggling insider. "Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you're going to use it," is Chou's advice to teenagers. Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country's language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.‎ ‎( ) 1. How was Steve Zhou’s passion for music rekindled?‎ A. He was encouraged by his friends.‎ B. When he passed by a store and heard a song that enchanted him. ‎ C .He decided to rebuild his reputation. ‎ D. A good idea suddenly occurred to him. ‎ ‎( ) 2. Which of the following songs belongs to Steve Zhou?‎ A. Heal the world B. I swear C. Lovers Genesis D. Lemon tree ‎ ‎( ) 3. How does Zhou get his music idea?‎ A. From his work life B. From his trips ‎ C. From his friends D. From musical books ‎ ‎( ) 4. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. Technology is always a good thing. ‎ B. Technology by no means is a good thing. ‎ C. If you use it properly, it will be helpful to your life. ‎ D. We should not believe technology too much. ‎ ‎【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了台湾歌手周传雄在经历事业低谷后重新开始自己的音乐创作的过程。‎ ‎1.【考点分析】细节理解题。‎ ‎【参考答案】B。‎ ‎【解题思路】文中第一段提到he passed by a local CD store and accidentally heard a song that greatly enchanted (迷住) him.。可知周重新燃起的创作热情是源于一首CD歌曲的影响。‎ ‎2.【考点分析】细节理解题。‎ ‎【参考答案】C。‎ ‎【解题思路】 文中的最后一段提到了周传雄的音乐作品，我们据此可以得知C项是正确参考答案。‎ ‎3.【考点分析】细节理解题。‎ ‎【参考答案】B。‎ ‎【解题思路】文中最后一段提到Chou often gets his music ideas from trips .可知周传雄是在旅途中来寻找自己的想法，故B项正确。‎ ‎4.【考点分析】句意理解题。‎ ‎【参考答案】C。‎ ‎【解题思路】句中讲到“科技是个好东西，但是关键在于你怎么使用它”，由此我们可知C 项正确。 ‎ D ‎(2015·潍坊一模)‎ Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It’s not something I’d like to do，so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!‎ The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined (实行检疫) before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don’t want that，do we?‎ Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa ‎ and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.‎ The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crop since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.”‎ The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West Africa.That’s where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.‎ Professor Paul Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.‎ The scientist says，“There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”‎ ‎1．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds.‎ B．Planting cocoa seeds worldwide.‎ C．Keeping cocoa seeds in greenhouse.‎ D．Finding the new market for cocoa.‎ ‎2．The institution’s cocoa project is to ________．‎ A．have cocoa skin removed B．offer more jobs to people C．ensure the quality of cocoa D．supply cocoa for two million people ‎3．What does the last paragraph tell us?‎ A．The taste of chocolates is changing.‎ B．Demand for cocoa is increasing continually.‎ C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties.‎ D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.‎ ‎4．What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A．To educate. 　　　　 B．To advertise.‎ C．To warn. D．To inform.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。‎ ‎1．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句“It’s not something I’d like to do，so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate！”及第五段中的“clean and safe seeds”可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。‎ ‎2．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，‘One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.’”可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项正确。‎ ‎3．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的关键词“demand is increasing constantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即B项正确。‎ ‎4‎ ‎．解析：选D。写作意图题。文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项正确。‎ E A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．‎ Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.‎ Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.‎ In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.‎ The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.‎ The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”‎ In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.‎ These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.‎ ‎1．More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can________.‎ A．write more notes B．digest concepts better C．get higher scores D．understand lectures better ‎2．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be________.‎ A．skillful B．mindless C．thoughtful D．tireless ‎3．The author of the passage aims to________.‎ A．examine the importance of longterm memory B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C．explain the process of taking notes D．promote the use of laptops ‎4．The passage is likely to appear in________.‎ A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbook C．a science magazine D．a finance report 答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。‎ ‎1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。‎ ‎2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。‎ ‎3．B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。‎ ‎4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。‎