2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（14页）

2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（14页）

‎2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit4 Public transportation单元学案设计 ‎[单元语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The spokesman refused to tell us all the details (细节) we want.‎ ‎2．She woke him for his medicines at intervals (间隔) throughout the night.‎ ‎3．I'm sorry to inconvenience you, but we have to postpone (推迟) our exhibition.‎ ‎4．New concerns have arisen (出现) over the emissions from the growing number of motor vehicles. ‎ ‎5．I want to convey (传递) a positive, optimistic message like sunshine and love to audience through the programme.‎ ‎6．A young man was bending low to push a heavily loaded (载重的) bike up a slope.‎ ‎7．The drivers of motor vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the pedestrians (行人)．‎ ‎8．I soon found I had undertaken (承担) a task of more difficulty than I had imagined. ‎ ‎9．The US business today is challenged by aggressive (挑衅的) overseas competitors. ‎ ‎10．Many African people have only the basics of survival. It's absolutely unbelievable (难以置信的)．‎ ‎11．She told her son to cross the street in security at ‎ pedestrian crossing (cross)．‎ ‎12．Two pedestrians and a cyclist (cycle) were injured when the car skidded.‎ ‎13．One must never violate (violation) these loyalties to serve one's own interests.‎ ‎14．People who drive when they are drunk (drink) should be heavily punished.‎ ‎15．The hotel receptionist (reception) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．They are friendly to each other and they always split the work between them. 在split之后加up ‎2．Since your English is poor, why not considering joining an English club to improve it？considering→consider ‎3．To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be punctually, and display interest in the job.punctually→punctual ‎4．Don't postpone make a decision until it is too late.make→making ‎5．When I undertook repair the machine, I didn't reckon for so much trouble.undertook后加to ‎6．Has he decided of where his birthday party will be held？of→on/upon Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．It's_up_to_you_to_decide (由你来决定) who is up to the ‎ job.‎ ‎2．We suggest that they (should)_speed_up (加快) the pace of their educational and economic reform.‎ ‎3．You need a break. Why_not_(为何不) take a fortnight off from work?‎ ‎4．They undertook_to_promote (同意促进) exchanges and trade.‎ ‎5．Many diseases arise_from (由……引起) water pollution.‎ ‎6．He undertook to pick me up, but he didn't turn_up (出现) until 9 o'clock.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A When Taking an Uber — Should You Tip or Not?‎ Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driverpassenger and guiltfree experience. The ridesharing experience is about to get awkward.‎ With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more and more popular recently. However, benefits won't come without its fair share of drawbacks.‎ Uber drivers are a part of the socalled sharing economy:‎ ‎ They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app's fivestar rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official notiprequired line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file — there's no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence — the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable (易受责难的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low starrating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.‎ But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new gray area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not — something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers' comment, just leaving their rating in the air.‎ Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinn's 2015 survey of roughly ‎ ‎500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices — 20%, 25% or 30% — they're more likely to choose the middle option even if it's more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.‎ If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids a traffic jam to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.‎ 语篇解读：随着网络的广泛应用，优步等打车软件已经越来越普及，乘客在享受这些打车软件带来的便利的同时，也体会到了一些随之而来的不便，比如文章所谈论的在乘坐优步汽车时，需不需要给小费的问题。‎ ‎1．Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ________.‎ A．enjoy more freedom and choices B．support the company's practice C．clock up the miles while driving D．receive customers reviews directly 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app's fivestar rating system and make their own hours”可知，和普通的出租车司机相比，优步的司机有更多的自由和选择。故选A项。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 ‎ probably means “________”．‎ A．removed　　　　　　 B．degraded C．tracked D．charged 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low starrating”可知，如果他们让顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可能会给司机低星级的评价，这个司机最终会被从app上撤下。由此可猜测，deactivated意为“除掉”。故选A项。‎ ‎3．From the survey we can conclude most customers ________.‎ A．would probably tip if there is an option B．usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests C．tip because of Uber drivers' good service D．are disappointed to reach into their pockets 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a ‘no tip’ button”可推知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B项。‎ ‎4．What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?‎ A．Customers take advantage of the new gray area for tipping.‎ B．There is no specific policy about tipping from the Uber to follow.‎ C．It's up to customers to decide the drivers' earnings.‎ D．Customers tend to pay least among the three choices.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的小费政策可以遵循。故选B项。‎ B ‎“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity and creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.‎ Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.‎ Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She said, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”‎ Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much like ocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, speeds and ‎ intensities (强度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Our emotions are influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our health and energy, and the ‘weather’ of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the ‘washing machine’， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有创造力的人总有着强烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ ‎5．What do Mary Garden's words suggest?‎ A．Anger can be of great help to her.‎ B．She never tries to control her anger.‎ C．She often feels angry when working.‎ D．Anger is often the theme of her music.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。Mary Garden认为愤怒会让她更有效率和创造力，也就是说愤怒对她有很多帮助。‎ ‎6．What does Barnes think of highly creative people?‎ A．They experience strong emotions more often.‎ B．It's difficult for them to deal with their emotions.‎ C．It's unnecessary for them to control their emotions.‎ D．They don't have a good understanding of themselves.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创造力的人在应对他们的情绪方面有困难。‎ ‎7．Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?‎ A．They can be influential.‎ B．They can be dangerous.‎ C．They are too changeable to deal with.‎ D．They are too strong to control at times.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Barnes把情绪比作海浪，主要是因为情绪与海浪一样变化无常，难以掌控。‎ ‎8．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Waves and creativity B．Learning about emotions C．How to control emotions D．Creative people's emotions 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创造力的人有着强烈的情感展开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎(2018·辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail. __1__ the person is aware of his abilities and has the determination to __2__ them, he is going to be a failure. Great people __3__ their abilities, made the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeeded.‎ Great men don't wait for the right opportunity to turn up on their doorstep; __4__， they create the opportunity in order to __5__ on their way to achievements. These are the people who ‎ make things __6__.‎ Michael Dell said, “Don't spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may __7__ the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to __8__ doing what you have been thinking about doing. The __9__ is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of your __10__. Just open your mind to different possibilities, different ways of __11__ a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh __12__.‎ Another key point is to act upon the seized opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but __13__ to make use of it. This is because our __14__ are tied up with things that will give __15__ happiness. The basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results __16__ rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage. We should __17__ focus our efforts on vital and precious activities that will take us forward in our path of __18__.‎ With the ability to recognize the right opportunity, determination to __19__ work on it and sincerity to make the best use of it, making __20__ things happen is an absolute possibility.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用它，这样才能取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.Unless　　　　　　　 B．Because C．When D．If 解析：选A　根据本空后的aware和failure可知，除非他能意识到自己的能力，并决心利用它，否则他仍将失败。‎ ‎2．A.achieve B．use C．value D．consider 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.developed B．admired C．knew D．acquired 解析：选C　根据上句中的“aware of”可知，伟人都很清楚自己的能力并善于充分利用至少其中之一。‎ ‎4．A.besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，他们不会等着机会上门，而是会主动创造机遇。‎ ‎5．A.fight back B．settle down C．move ahead D．cheer up 解析：选C　根据本空后的way可知，他们主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。‎ ‎6．A.happen B．matter C．improve D．stop 解析：选A　根据上句中的create可知，他们是主动让事情发生的一类人。‎ ‎7．A.expect B．miss C．dislike D．refuse 解析：选B　根据本空前“spend so much time”可知，不能耗费时光去等待机遇，那样你就会错失机遇。‎ ‎8．A.start B．admit C．enjoy D．practise 解析：选A　现在就是开始做你长久以来一直想做的事的最佳时机。‎ ‎9．A.challenge B．key C．intention D．goal 解析：选B　根据下一段第一句中的“Another key point”可知，此处是说关键之一是要听从你的内心，并且让它带你前行。‎ ‎10．A.adventures B．memories C．dreams D．studies 解析：选C　根据上句中的“what you have been thinking about doing”可知，它能带你去追逐梦想。‎ ‎11．A.creating B．discovering C．accepting D．examining 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Just open your mind to different possibilities”可知，要从不同方面审视挑战。‎ ‎12．A.wishes B．tastes C．ideas D．excuses 解析：选C　根据“open your mind”及两个different可知，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。‎ ‎13．A.pretend B．try C．forget D．fail 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Many of us get the right opportunity”和but可知，很多人没有利用这个机会。‎ ‎14．A.minds B．characters C．natures D．lives 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“The basic tendency of human minds”可知，那是因为我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎15．A.lasting B．true C．future D．quick 解析：选D　根据下一句中的“look for quick results”可知，我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎16．A.at present B．by chance C．in person D．in common 解析：选A　根据该空后的“rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage”可知，思维的定势就是要追求现在立竿见影的效果。‎ ‎17．A.immediately B．constantly C．eventually D．normally 解析：选B　根据本空后的“take us forward”可知，我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些重要的活动上。‎ ‎18．A.exploration B．revolution C．freedom D．success 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“on their way to achievements”可知，坚持努力，就能成功。‎ ‎19．A.quietly B．freely C．honestly D．openly 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“ability to recognize the right opportunity”和“sincerity to make the best use of it”‎ 可知，要有踏实工作的决心。‎ ‎20．A.real B．great C．reasonable D．lucky 解析：选B　根据本空前的努力可知，有了这些，你就一定能干一番大事业。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 Dear Peter，‎ I will go to study at university, so I don't know what to adapt myself to university life. I hear many students are at loss what to do when they were at university. Feel lonely and homesick, they can't take care of yourselves in their everyday life. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes going. And because of different kind of food and climates, they often fall into ill. Some even rent rooms out of the school. Could you tell me how to deal with these commonly problems so that I will be able to adapt myself to university life?‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第一句：so→but; what→how 第二句：loss前加a; were→are 第三句：Feel→Feeling; yourselves→themselves 第四句：going→gone 第五句：kind→kinds; 去掉into 第七句：commonly→common