2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit2Fitforlife单元学案设计（42页）

2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit2Fitforlife单元学案设计（42页）

‎2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit2Fit for life单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 benefit n．利益，好处；vt.有助于；vi.受益 ‎2．possess vt.拥有，具有 possession n．[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有 ‎3．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的 ‎4．potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的；可能的 ‎5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的 astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶，惊异 ‎6．application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷 apply vi.申请；适用；vt.应用；涂，敷 applicant n．申请人 ‎7．unable adj.不能，无法 ‎8．effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 effect n．效果，作用；影响 ‎9．approval n．批准，通过；赞成，同意 approve vt.批准，同意；vi.赞成 ‎10．accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快 acceleration n．加速，加快 ‎11．reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n．理由；vt.推断 ‎12．applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许 applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 ‎13．arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 arrange vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置；vi.达成协议；筹划 ‎14．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的 sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；提高，改善 ‎15．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 addict n．吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人；vt.使上瘾，使沉迷 addiction n．瘾，嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 ‎16．phenomenon n．现象 phenomena (pl.)现象 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家 chemical n．化学物质；化学制品；adj.化学的 chemistry n．化学 ‎18．surgeon n．外科医师 ‎19．revolution n．巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行 ‎20．counter n．柜台；计数器；反驳；vt.反驳；抵制，抵消 ‎21．chew vt.&vi.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃 ‎22．tablet n．药片；丸；牌，匾，碑 ‎23．bestselling adj.畅销的 ‎24．circulate vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 circulation n．循环；流通 ‎25．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)‎ ‎26．sickness n．疾病；恶心，呕吐 sick adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的 ‎27．symptom n．症状；征兆 ‎28．bleed vi.流血，失血 blood n．血 ‎29．outcome n．结果，后果 ‎30．dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的 ‎31．complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结 ‎32．theory n．理论，学说 ‎33．relate vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎34．subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅 subscriber n．订阅者；订购者；捐助者 subscription n．订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．With their natural resources they are potentially(potential) a very wealthy country.‎ ‎2．In the short term，the medicine may not be very effective(effect)．‎ ‎3．Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit(beneficial) us all.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎4．The result is that we throw away useful possessions(possess) to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎5．What brought about this astonishing(astonish) change in me？(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6．Her application(apply) had impressed him very favorably.‎ ‎7．I hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve)．‎ ‎8．The arrangement(arrange) of the furniture in our new house took a long time.‎ ‎9．You are fortunate to have such a reasonable(reason) father.‎ ‎10．This means that women generally get sick(sickness) less often and less seriously than men.(2016·四川)‎ ‎1．try out测试，试验；参加选拔 ‎2．manage to do sth.设法做成某事 ‎3．mass production批量生产 ‎4．wear sb.out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 ‎5．be cautious about对……小心谨慎 ‎6．let out放出，发出 ‎7．swell up肿胀，膨胀 ‎8．subscribe to同意，赞成 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Now，many people 1.are cautious about(对……小心谨慎) the side effects that Western medicine has on people’s health.A growing number of people 2.subscribe to(赞成) the idea that traditional Chinese medicine is more effective than Western medicine.3.Tried out(试验) again and again，traditional Chinese medicine turned out milder and safer.Therefore，if we 4.manage to(设法) accelerate the pace of the development of traditional Chinese medicine，there will be 5.mass production(批量生产)，from which we will make a big profit and benefit people all over the world.‎ ‎1．It is likely that...‎ If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。‎ 仿写　婴儿似乎并不是生来就知道宇宙的一些基本事实。(2016·浙江)‎ It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.‎ ‎2．not only位于句首的倒装 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there ‎ are also other things that aspirin can help with.‎ 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。‎ 仿写　通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经验。‎ Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.‎ ‎3．There is evidence that...‎ There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.‎ 有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。‎ 仿写　有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。‎ There is evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.‎ ‎4．suggest＋that引导的宾语从句 One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.‎ 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。‎ 仿写　新的研究表明书写能提高阅读和写作能力。 ‎ A new study suggests that handwriting can improve the ability of reading and writing.‎ ‎ possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 ‎(1)Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.‎ 遗憾的是，富裕国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家却没有。(2014·江西)‎ ‎(2)Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence.‎ 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。‎ ‎(3)She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.‎ 她被发现藏有危险药品。‎ ‎(1)be possessed of具有；拥有 ‎(2)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)‎ be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有 take possession of占有；拥有(侧重状态)‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You can’t take possession of this book.‎ ‎(2)There is no more precious possession(possess) anyone could hold.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)He is in possession of the company.‎ ‎①The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)‎ ‎②He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)‎ ‎③He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)‎ ‎④He possesses the company.(用possess v．改写)‎ ‎ vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；极其重要的，必不可少的 ‎(1)Choosing the right equipment is vital.‎ 挑选合适的设备极其重要。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Skillful employees are vital to the success of any company.‎ 熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。‎ ‎(1)be vital to/for对……重要 It is vital to do...做……是重要的 It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是……‎ ‎(2)vitally adv.极其；生死攸关地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Perseverance is vital to/for success.‎ ‎(2)It’s vital that we (should) be(be) present.‎ ‎(3)That is why it is vital to observe(observe) the light.‎ ‎(4)Getting your students involved in classroom activities is vitally(vital) important.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)It is vital for students to finish their homework on time.(用主语从句改写)‎ It is vital that students(should) finish their homework on time.‎ ‎ potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 ‎(1)The potential for abuse in such a system is enormous.‎ 在这样的体制下，滥用职权的可能性极大。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.‎ 我必须说我有当教练的潜能。‎ have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 the potential for (doing) sth.做某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has the potential to become(become) a worldclass musician.‎ ‎(2)You should believe that the students have great potential for learning English well.‎ ‎[翻译句子]‎ ‎(3)只有用这种方式你才能充分发挥你的潜能。‎ Only in this way can you achieve/realize your full potential.‎ ‎ approval n．赞成，同意；批准，通过 ‎(1)He showed his approval by shaking my hands.‎ 他和我握手，表示赞成。‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.‎ 如果你同意我的申请，我会非常感激。‎ ‎(1)get one’s approval得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to同意；批准 in approval同意地 ‎(2)approve of赞成；同意 ‎(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。‎ ‎(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do...或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.。‎ ‎(3)approval作“赞成；认可”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t approve of your going(go) out with him.‎ ‎(2)He nodded in approval.‎ ‎(3)She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)她不同意女儿晚上出去。‎ ‎①She didn’t approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)‎ ‎②She didn’t give her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)‎ ‎③She didn’t agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)‎ ‎ relate v．有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述 ‎(1)This relates to something I mentioned earlier.‎ 这与我早先提到的某件事有关。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Your statement doesn’t relate well with/to the facts.‎ 你的说法与事实不太符合。‎ ‎(3)I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.‎ 关于那件事，我没什么好说的。‎ ‎(1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来 be related to 与……相关 relate to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解 ‎(2)in relation to关系到 基础知识训练——[用relate的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)You can have genes related to the immune system.‎ ‎(2)Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.‎ ‎(3)Deeply related to the matters，he has to answer all the related questions.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The student brought all the papers which were related to this subject.(用过去分词作后置定语改写)‎ The student brought all the papers related to this subject.‎ ‎ addicted adj. 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)If this is the case，people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.‎ ‎(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction(addict)．‎ ‎(3)Some students are addicted to playing(play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.(2015·广东)‎ 名师点拨 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。‎ ‎ try out试用，测试；实验；参加选拔 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He won a state championship in baseball and tried out for his college team.‎ ‎(2)Mary tried on the dress and found it was too tight.‎ ‎(3)The new ideas seem good but they need trying/to be tried(try) out.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)Why don’t you try to solve the problem yourself instead of asking me?‎ 你为什么不自己设法解决这个问题，而是来问我呢？‎ ‎(5)He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.‎ 他试着用酒精擦拭污迹。‎ ‎ subscribe to同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)‎ ‎[写出下列句子中划线短语的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I have subscribed to the new dictionary.订购 ‎(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 ‎(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 ‎ Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.‎ 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛是必不可少的，而且它还有其他用途。‎ ‎(1)By means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books to other participants，not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from ‎ different parts of the world as well.‎ 通过定向分享，不但能够共享书本而且还能在世界不同读者间建立起桥梁。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but(also) all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.‎ 不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球表现出兴趣。‎ ‎(3)Not only the mother but also the children are sick.‎ 不仅妈妈而且连孩子也病了。‎ ‎(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个分句时，若not only置于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。‎ ‎(2)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”的原则。‎ ‎(3)not only只能连用，而but also则可以连用也可以分开用，also也可省略。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Not only does(do) he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.‎ ‎(2)Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)‎ Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in ‎ Chinese operas.‎ ‎ One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.‎ 一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。‎ ‎(1)Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.‎ 快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存在着希望。‎ ‎(2)Some classmates suggest we (should) go to places of interest nearby.‎ 一些同学建议去附近的名胜古迹。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(1)suggest意为 “建议”时that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。‎ ‎(2)suggest意为“表明，揭示”时， that引导的宾语从句无需用虚拟语气。‎ ‎[翻译句子]‎ ‎(1)你建议我们在哪里度假？‎ Where do you suggest we (should) spend our holiday?‎ ‎(2)他的口音表明他来自四川。‎ His accent suggested that he was from Sichuan.‎ ‎(3)将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。‎ The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers(should) be prohibited from leaving camp after dark.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,1.it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ Aspirin 2.was invented(invent) in 1897，and the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops in 3.the form of tablets.Not only 4.has(have)aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry) out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes as well.‎ Another drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard of people’s health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist 7.named(name)Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug 8.in large quantities.Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug of the 20th century,10.saving(save) millions of lives.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatment is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC.There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture developing，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles，included a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or the health problem solved.These ‎ points are called acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has gradual increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，when others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.‎ 答案 One of the most famous Chinese medical is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as as 2000 BC.There is evidence acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture ，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles， a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or health problem solved.These points are called acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease， others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于成长问题)‎ ‎1．现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。‎ ‎2．他们的表现不正常。‎ ‎3．这种现象令人吃惊。‎ ‎4．有些青少年认为课堂很乏味，使他们厌烦。‎ ‎5．家长和老师应采取有效措施来帮助他们。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to the computer games and their behavior is abnormal.The phenomenon is astonishing.Some of them think the lessons are dull and wear them out.Parents and teachers should take effective measures to help these teenagers.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In theory，they should live by the French law.(2016·四川)‎ ‎2．I didn’t realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.‎ ‎3．Bad news sells.If it bleeds(bleed)，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．When tested，it withstood(经受住)being crushed by a car，and even being chewed(chew) on by a lion.‎ ‎5．The kids have totally worn me out.‎ ‎6．It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.‎ ‎7．Addicted(addict) to alcohol，he achieved nothing at last.‎ ‎8．For the riskseekers，a part of the brain related(relate) to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.(2016·北京)‎ ‎9．Plants let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.‎ ‎10．There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·青海西宁五中、四中、十四中一模)‎ In the world today，all of the people need recreation (消遣)．We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.‎ Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.There are team sports，such as basketball and football.There are also individual(个人的) sports，such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.‎ Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some forms of indoor recreation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.‎ It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some forms of recreation.‎ 语篇解读　本文说明每一个人有不同的娱乐和休闲方式，适当地放松自己是非常重要的，并介绍了不同形式的消遣活动。‎ ‎11．Which is the most popular form of recreation according to the passage?‎ A．Sports. B．Watching TV.‎ C．Sleeping. D．Singing and dancing.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选项A正确。‎ ‎12．People want to take part in sports in order to .‎ A．keep healthy and enjoy life B．make friends C．find a good job D．make more money 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”可知要保持健康并享受生活就不能一直工作，就需要消遣放松，由第二段可知参加体育活动正是人们放松的方式。故答案选A。‎ ‎13．Outdoor sports include .‎ A．watching TV B．singing and dancing C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.”可知答案D正确。‎ ‎14．The passage mainly tells us that .‎ A．basketball is a kind of team sport B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C．different people have different ways of relaxing D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲娱乐和休息对每一个人来说有不同的方式。故答案C正确。‎ B ‎(2017·黑龙江绥滨一中月考)‎ On Sunday morning，Birthday Wishes will celebrate its fifth annual CakeWalk at Millennium Park in West Roxbury，MA.‎ CakeWalk is a family friendly walk，festival and raffle(抽奖) to raise funds for Birthday Wishes.At the end of the 5K Walk，there is a festival which includes kite flying，face painting and field games.This year，the CakeWalk cake is being designed，baked，and served by our friends at Montilios Bakery！Above all，CakeWalk is fundraising event for Birthday Wishes，showing the grassroots nature of our organization and the importance of helping kids.100% of the walker earnings raised at CakeWalk are to cover the cost of the birthday parties we provide.‎ This year，our goal is to raise 150,000.These funds are raised by our walkers，donors，generous sponsors and the CakeWalk raffle.Walking has never felt so good.Please join us!‎ ‎•8：30～9：00 am—Walker registration，checkin and Tshirt pickup ‎•9：00～11：00 am—5K Walk，festival and family raffle Become a Top Fundraiser The CakeWalker Club is a group of top fundraisers who will receive special recognition and a uniquely colored Tshirt at CakeWalk!‎ To qualify for the CakeWalker Club：Individual walkers who reach a goal of 500 will qualify. 500 can cover the cost of a birthday party for 25 children.Teams of walkers who reach a goal of 5,000 will qualify. 5,000 can cover the cost of monthly birthday parties at one family shelter for a full year.‎ How You Can Get in ‎•Register Registration for CakeWalk will open on March 1.Please check back!‎ ‎•Donate Donate to an individual or a team—no matter how you donate，you’ll be making a difference，knowing you’ve made the wish of a birthday party come true for a homeless child.‎ ‎•Volunteer It takes a special group of volunteers to ensure that CakeWalk runs easily from setup to breakdown.Visit the CakeWalk website (www.Birthdaywishescakewalk.org) for more information.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于广告。文章介绍CakeWalk这个项目的活动内容和宗旨，号召人们加入这个项目。‎ ‎15．According to the text，CakeWalk .‎ A．was founded for raffle B．is held every two years C．is a nonprofit program D．will open before March 1‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Above all，CakeWalk is fundraising event for Birthday Wishes，showing the grassroots nature of our organization and the importance of helping kids.100% of the walker earnings raised at CakeWalk are to cover the cost of the birthday parties we provide.”可推知，CakeWalk是一个非盈利项目。故选C。‎ ‎16．Which of the following is the main purpose of CakeWalk?‎ A．To offer entertainment.‎ B．To collect money.‎ C．To help kids keep fit.‎ D．To teach kids games.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“CakeWalk is a family friendly walk，festival and raffle(抽奖) to raise funds for Birthday Wishes.”可知，CakeWalk的主要目的是筹集资金。故选B。‎ ‎17．According to the text,5K Walk will last .‎ A．exactly five hours B．two hours and a half C．about three hours D．less than two hours 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章中的“9：00～11：00 am—5K Walk，festival and family raffle”可知，5K Walk将持续不到两个小时。故选D。‎ ‎18．If Tom wants to join the CakeWalker Club，he will have to .‎ A．raise enough money for 25 kids to have a birthday party B．go to the Millennium Park to win a raffle C．help make a cake at Montilios Bakery D．raise as much as 150,000‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Become a Top Fundraiser下的“To qualify for the CakeWalker Club：Individual walkers who reach a goal of 500 will qualify. 500 can cover the cost of a birthday party for 25 children.”可知，如果你想加入CakeWalker Club，你需要募捐足够25个孩子举行生日聚会的钱。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·山东平阴一中期中)‎ It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous saying，“Good habits lead to good endings.”，19.which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 20.shows(show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 21.including(include) high scores and abundant(丰富的) knowledge.At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 22.to/towards the content of our learning.23.Obviously(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important 24.that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keep a learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 25.writing(write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and 26.meaningful(mean)．Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from 27.it.‎ What’s 28.more(much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in the future.‎ I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·福建上杭、武平、漳平、永安、长汀一中五校联考)‎ ‎ While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning，I found the middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious，he had a bad day.Before he left，I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later，I found him，who was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked why he could hold on a little seconds.At first，he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On hear my words，he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 答案 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning，I found middleaged man nearby was shouting on his phone.，he had a bad day. he left，I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later，I found him，who was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked he could hold on a seconds.At first，he was angry about my .Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On my words，he immediately up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.‎ 话题词汇 ‎ ‎1．appetite n．食欲；胃口 ‎2．delicious adj.美味的；可口的 ‎3．fresh adj.新鲜的 ‎4．digest v．消化；领会 ‎5．nutrition n．营养；滋养 ‎6．recipe n．食谱；烹饪法 ‎7．taste v．品尝；n.味道 ‎8．be high/low in含……高/低 ‎9．build up one’s body增强某人的体质 ‎10．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 话题佳作 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写一封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。‎ 参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir，‎ I’m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.To reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.‎ In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文结构清晰，层次分明。第一段提出问题、分析原因，第二段提出了应对食品安全问题的建议。分析原因时，作者运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，take necessary safety measures，guarantee the food quality等高级词汇；在造成的后果方面，作者使用了as a result衔接，同时使用了现在分词短语作结果状语及do a lot of harm to等短语；在提出建议的描述中作者运用了条件状语从句、倒装句等复杂句式及in my opinion，be essential to，not...without，take notice of，call on，take action，put an end to等高级词汇，增强了表达效果。‎ 单元综合知识运用 ‎ 语法专题复习：名词性从句 ‎1．If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in.‎ A．no matter what　　　　　 B．whatever C．no matter which D．whichever 答案 B [‎ 及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合语境。]‎ ‎2．________the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.‎ A．What B．That C．How D．When 答案 B [考查主语从句的用法。句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work.]‎ ‎3．Stage fright is a common example of________educators call a“lack of confidence”among ‎ students. ‎ A．that B．what C．which D．whose 答案 B [句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们缺乏自信的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。what引导定语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。]‎ ‎4．These shoes look very good.I wonder________.‎ A．how much cost they are B．how much do they cost C．how much they cost D．how much are they cost 答案 C [‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：这鞋看起来很好。我想知道它们花了多少钱。cost为实义动词，排除选项A和D；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除B项，故选C。]‎ ‎5．I'm stuck on this problem；you may ask________knows better than I.‎ A．whoever B．whomever C．anyone D．the one 答案 A [句意：这个问题难住我了；你可以去问一个比我理解更好的人。从句中缺少主语，可排除B项。C、D两项不能引导从句，可排除。whoever在此引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who。]‎ ‎6．One of the glorious moments in my school life was________I was awarded the Mayor's ‎ Award.‎ A．why B．how C．that D．when 答案 D [考查表语从句。句意：在我的学生时代，令我感到荣耀的时刻之一就是我被授予“市长奖”的时刻。句子的主语是one of the glorious moments，所以表语应是“当……的时候”。其他选项在语句上不通顺，故选D。]‎ ‎7．________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter unive rsities does exist in other countries as well.‎ A．It B．Which C．What D．That 答案 C [考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。]‎ ‎8．Your friends were all worried over________you were sick. ‎ A．that B．which C．what D．the fact that 答案 D [考查同位语从句。句意：你的朋友们都非常担心你生病这件事。the fact作worried over的宾语，that you were sick是the fact是同位语从句。]‎ ‎9．________some teenagers don't realize is________difficult life can be after they get addic ted to drugs. ‎ A．That；how B．Which；what a C．What；what D．What；how 答案 D [考查名词性从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾后生活是多么艰难。主语从句里面缺少宾语，故排除A，which意为“哪一个(些)”，不符合语境，排除B项；在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词，排除选项C，故选D。]‎ ‎10．My high school friend，________I haven't seen for 20 years，is no longer________he was.‎ A．who；that B．which；that C．whom；what D．that；what 答案 C [句意：我中学时的朋友，我已经20年没见他了，不再是过去的样子了。第一空：空格前有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，所以其引导词不能用that；先行词指人，故排除which。第二空：空格后的表语从句中缺表语且表事物，所以用what。]‎ ‎11．In recent years，there has been a heated argument about________it is necessary for ‎ children to learn English from an early age.‎ A．whether B．if C．what D．that 答案 A [考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之间，且在介词之后引导定语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。]‎ ‎12．The problem will appear________a different welfare sys ‎ tem will be created.‎ A．unless B．whether C．until D．if 答案 B [句意：是否创建一种不同的福利制度的问题将会出现。whether引导同位语从句，解释说明the problem的内容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引导同位语从句。]‎ ‎13．What I want to tell you is________I've made a decision that I will give up the job.‎ A．this B．that C．those D．these 答案 B [考查表语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我已决定放弃这个工作。表语从句中的that只起连接作用但不能省略。]‎ ‎14．—What about your TOEFL test?‎ ‎—I have answered all the questions，but I'm not sure________I could get a high enough score.‎ A．what B．if C．when D．why 答案 B [句意：——你的托福考试怎么样？——我把所有的问题都回答了，但我不能确定我是否能考出足够高的成绩。四个选项中只有if有“是否”的含义。]‎ ‎15．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.‎ ‎—That's________I don't agree.You should have a more active life.‎ A．where B．what C．when D．how 答案 A [考查表语从句。句意：——周日我喜欢把自己关在屋里整天听音乐。——那就是我不同意你的地方。你应该有更活跃的生活。结合句子成分可知，用where。]‎ 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑 anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的 ‎2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n．道歉；歉意 ‎3．appreciate v．欣赏；感激 ‎4．argue vi.争辩，争论 argument n．争论，辩论 ‎5．attitude n．态度 ‎6．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit n．益处，好处；v.受益；有益于 ‎7．communicate v．交际；传达(感情，信息等)‎ communication n．交际，交往；通讯 ‎8．complain v．抱怨；投诉 ‎9．congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n．祝贺，庆贺 ‎10．consult v．咨询，请教；商量 ‎11．conversation n．对话 ‎12．cooperate v．合作 ‎13．exchange n．& vt.交换，调换；交流 ‎14．express vt.表达；表示；n.快车；特快专递 expression n．表达；词句；表示；表情 ‎15．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 ‎16．friendly adj.友好的 ‎17．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 ‎18．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 greeting n．祝贺；问候 ‎19．harmony n．融洽，和睦 ‎20．ignore v．忽略；不理睬 ‎21．misunderstand vt.误会；不理解 ‎22．offer n．& vt.提供；主动提出 ‎23．personally adv.就个人而言 ‎24．persuade vt.说服，劝说 ‎25．promise n．& v．答应，允诺 ‎26．quarrel v．争吵 ‎27．reason n．理由，原因；v.推理，判断；思考 reasonable adj.合乎情理的 ‎28．relationship n．关系 ‎29．treat vt.对待，看待 ‎30．trust vt.相信，信任，信赖 ‎1．care for喜欢 ‎2．get along/on with与……相处；进展 ‎3．share feelings and ideas with与……分享情感和想法 ‎4．keep cool保持冷静 ‎5．make friends交朋友 ‎6．look down upon/on鄙视，看不起 ‎7．show/have respect for尊重 ‎8．make up和解 ‎9．be tolerant with包容 ‎10．be to blame应受责备 ‎11．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心 ‎12．be familiar to为……所熟悉 ‎13．be in harmony with与……和谐相处/协调 ‎14．depend/rely on依赖，依靠，信赖 ‎15．break up分手；解散；结束 ‎16．bring up养育；抚养；教育 ‎17．fit in with与……相适应/相融洽 ‎18．have...in common有……共同之处 ‎19．have words with与……发生口角 ‎20．keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎1．As a result，from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others.‎ 结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。‎ ‎2．Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to others.‎ 爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。‎ ‎3．In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship.‎ 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人珍视友谊。‎ ‎4．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.‎ 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”。我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。‎ ‎5．He is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.‎ 他是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很敬佩他。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解C)‎ I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I’m really sorry，I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please，please，you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job，you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter Hodes是一名干细胞递送志愿者。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历。‎ ‎29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．provider B．delivery man C．collector D．medical doctor 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。‎ ‎30．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?‎ A．He cannot stay away from his job too long.‎ B．The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C．The operation needs that much time.‎ D．The ice won’t last any longer.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.”一句可知，用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块只能维持42小时，因此必须在这个时间内将干细胞送达。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎31．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A．To London. B．To Newark.‎ C．To Providence. D．To Washington.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据该段最后一句“...rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”‎ 可知，她先安排作者去了Newark，再转到了英国。故选B。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient...‎ 翻译：这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞……‎ 分析：本句中为介词短语作地点状语前置，句子要倒装。后面的that引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．(31题信息句)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ 翻译：她安排了一架小型飞机，为我经纽瓦克改道回到了英国，甚至还比原计划提前到达了。‎ 分析：本句中谓语动词为arranged，rerouted，got；to be held for me为不定式的被动语态；后面的than originally scheduled为省略形式，可以改为从句：than it was originally scheduled。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B)‎ Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion ‎ did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ ‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you’re raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。‎ ‎25．Why was Garza’s move a success?‎ A．It strengthened her family ties.‎ B．It improved her living conditions.‎ C．It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D．It helped her know more new places.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“...regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship...”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，使他们的关系更亲密了，也就是加强了他们家人之间的关系。因此答案为A。‎ ‎26．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?‎ A．17% expressed their support for it.‎ B．Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C．83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D．The majority thought it was a trend.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。‎ ‎27．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A．They were unsure of themselves.‎ B．They were eager to raise more children.‎ C．They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D．They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想要“远走高飞”来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。‎ ‎28．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.‎ B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ D．Get to know themselves better.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。本段首句即为中心句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为A。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·浙江)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下：‎ ‎1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；‎ ‎2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．在做某事方面有不同意见have different opinions/views in doing sth.‎ ‎2．遵从大多数人的意见respect the opinion of the majority ‎3．……的主要原因是……The main reason for...is that...‎ ‎4．倾向于…… tend to...‎ ‎5．毫不犹豫地without hesitation ‎ ‎6．玩得快乐have a good time/have lots of fun ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.‎ The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，(1)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit(我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益)．Once we were left to (2) decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum(选择是去一个公园野餐还是去一个博物馆参观)．I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.(3)Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day(我毫不犹豫地决定听从他们的意见，那一天我们玩得很快乐)．Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·河北邢台模拟)“言语能够伤人”，请结合生活中的事例说明这一观点。词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．造句make a sentence ‎2．自愿/主动去做某事volunteer to do sth.‎ ‎3．突然大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing ‎4．辍学drop out of school/leave school ‎5．直到那时才…… It was not until then that.../Not until then did sb.do...‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”(1)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter(听到这句话，全班哄堂大笑) and my deskmate’s face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate (2)would have dropped out of school(将会辍学) if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.‎ ‎(3)Not until then did I realize(直到那时我才意识到)words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others when we speak.‎ 单元综合知识测试 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Many car accidents happened at this ________turn of the road.‎ ‎ A．sharp B．urgent C．immediate D．quick 答案　A　[英文的sharp有很多中文的“尖锐”没有的含义，如本句的急转弯，用sharp，而不用urgent。]‎ ‎2．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.‎ A．hoped B．wished C．permitted D．demanded 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。demand that...结构中，that从句要用(should＋)动词原形，should可省略，选项中只有demand有此用法。]‎ ‎3．The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can ________the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.‎ ‎ A．be relate to B．be related to ‎ C．relate D．relate to 答案　D　[句意：唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。relate to理解并同情。]‎ ‎4．________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.‎ ‎ A．Try out B．Make out ‎ C．Give out D．Pick out 答案　A　[句意：对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。try out试验，测试，符合句意。]‎ ‎5．They have________a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.‎ A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put forward 答案　D　[句意：他们对于减少开支已经提出了一项计划，这是切实可行的。put off推迟，拖延；put away收拾好；put down放下，写下，镇压；put forward提出。]‎ ‎6．Don't ________any detail in your account even if a word.‎ ‎ A．let out B．take care ‎ C．make sure D．make out 答案　A　[词组辨析题。let out发出；泄露；take care当心，小心；make sure 确信，确保；make out把……弄清楚。]‎ ‎7．Is Liu Xiang ________to take part in the 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in 2012?‎ ‎ A．like B．alike C．likely D．possible 答案　C　[句意：刘翔可能会参加2012年在伦敦举行的第30届奥运会吗？be likely to do sth很可能做某事，likely是形容词，主语可以是人也可以是物。possible作表语时，主语不能是人，常用it作形式主语；like在be后时用作介词；alike是表语形容词，意为“想像的”。]‎ ‎8．________he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my power to help him.‎ ‎ A．As B．Now that C．While D．However 答案　C　[句意：尽管他是我最不愿意见的人，我还是竭尽全力帮助他。while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。as因为；当……时；now that既然；however然而。故选C项。]‎ ‎9. I thought I could continue to work here，but____I shall have to look for another job.‎ A．in fact B. as it is C．as usual D．as is the case 答案　B　[句意：我原以为我能在这儿继续工作，但看样子我得另找工作了。in fact“实际上”，应用逗号隔开；as it is照现状看，看样子；as usual像平常一样；as is the case情况就是这样的。]‎ ‎10．The helicopter landed before our ________eyes.‎ ‎ A．astonishing B．astonished ‎ C．astonishment D．astonish 答案　B　[‎ 句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished(人)感到惊讶的；astonishing 令人惊讶的。]‎ ‎11．You'd better cut your hair short.Our school does not ________too long hair.‎ ‎ A．approve of students wore ‎ B．approve students to wear ‎ C．approve of students to wear ‎ D．approve of students wearing ‎ 答案　D　[approve of one's doing...允许某人做……，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎ 12.—It's thirty years since we last met.‎ ‎ —But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________we got lost on a rainy night.‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．when 答案　B　[该题中插入了believe it or not这一成分，增加了解题的难度；从句结构完整，that在此引导同位语从句，说明the story的内容。]‎ ‎13．—How can the little girl play the piano so well?‎ ‎—Well，she________all her free time to practice.‎ A．costs B．takes C．spends D．devotes 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。句意：——那个小女孩儿钢琴怎么弹得那么好呢？——哦，她把所有的空闲时间都用来练习弹钢琴了。devote one's time/energy to...表示“把时间或精力倾注在……”。]‎ ‎14．We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.‎ ‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 答案　A　[sky和world原本是独一无二的，但这里前面都有了形容词修饰，表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world，这里就属于泛指了。]‎ ‎15．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎ —________.It's high time we left for the airport.‎ ‎ A．Go ahead B．Take it easy ‎ C．Hurry up D．That's fine 答案　C　[句意：——等一下，我还没有打完包呢。——快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。go ahead前进；进行；take it easy别紧张；hurry up快点；that's fine很好，不错。由语境It's high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C项。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__16__with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even__17__help and when my offers are refused，I am__18__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.‎ ‎ Sometimes a person's independence is a__19__of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__20__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__21__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.‎ Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything__22__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was__23__by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He__24__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__25__，stubborn pride and force of habit__26__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__27__my protest(反对)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__28__of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__29__industry.The Israeli women__30__have ‎ walked away.__31__，without even telling me，they__32__their schedule rather than leave me behind.‎ ‎ __33__I didn't realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have__34__the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__35__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 独立并不意味着要拒绝帮助，接受帮助比拒绝帮助好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经历领悟到的道理。‎ ‎16．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 答案　A　[struggle with表示“与……作斗争”，根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。]‎ ‎17．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire ‎ 答案　A　[根据下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至会给别人提供帮助。]‎ ‎18．A.occasionally B．frequently ‎ C．usually D．seldom 答案　D　[当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。]‎ ‎19．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix 答案　D　[有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、顽强和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。]‎ ‎20．A.adventurous B．brave ‎ C．independent D．creative ‎ 答案　C　[根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的 ‎ 人。]‎ ‎21．A.money B．equipment ‎ C．directions D．suggestions 答案　C　[根据21空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。]‎ ‎22．A.happened B．messed ‎ C．changed D．disappeared ‎ 答案　C　[根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。]‎ ‎23．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 答案　A　[下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。]‎ ‎24．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 答案　B　[根据“25 years old”及28空后面的“Sean's death”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。]‎ ‎25．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 答案　A　[由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合26空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。]‎ ‎26．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 答案　B　[作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent“阻止”。]‎ ‎27．A.In spite of B．In case of ‎ C．In terms of D．As a result of 答案　A　[尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。in spite of“尽管”；in case of“以防万一”；in terms of“就……而言”；as a result of“由于……”。]‎ ‎28．A.proof B．news C．fact D．cause 答案　D　[根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。]‎ ‎29．A.medicine B．entertainment ‎ C．fishing D．tourism 答案　D　[Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。]‎ ‎30．A.could B．need C．should D．must 答案　A　[could have done表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。] ‎ ‎31．A.Therefore B．Otherwise ‎ C．Instead D．Besides 答案　C　[她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，却”。]‎ ‎32．A.delayed B．made C．considered D．threw ‎ 答案　A　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎33．A.When B．While C．Because D．If 答案　B　[while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她相信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。]‎ ‎34．A.survived B．experienced ‎ C．avoided D．suffered ‎ 答案　A　[参见上题解析。survive“幸存，存活”。]‎ ‎35．A.refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging 答案　B　[根据下文的“because it not only...of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 Autumn is a time when nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.‎ For most people，this period of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．‎ They have an increased need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．‎ True winter depression exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.‎ Lack of light during the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.‎ To reduce the bad effect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as ‎ much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.‎ Title Light up your life Main idea People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.‎ ‎37.________‎ ‎·Feel tired. ‎ ‎·Lack 38.________.‎ ‎·Need more sleep and sweet food.‎ ‎·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.‎ ‎·Have no 40.________ to have meals.‎ Occurrence ‎·Winter depression exists with the symptoms occurring over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.‎ ‎·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.‎ Cause ‎·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather Solutions ‎·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.‎ ‎·Take exercise.‎ ‎·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.‎ ‎36. suffer [第二段第一句是关键句。]‎ ‎37．Symptoms [第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]‎ ‎38．energy [第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]‎ ‎39．hard/difficult [第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]‎ ‎40．desire/appetite [第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]‎ ‎41．lasts [第四段第二句是解题线索。]‎ ‎42．decreases/reduces [第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]‎ ‎43．Due [第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]‎ ‎44．possible [末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]‎ ‎45．regularly [末段第三句是解题线索。]‎