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英语卷·2017届江苏省仪征中学高三5月考前热身考试(2017-05)
江苏省仪征中学 2017 届高三年级考前热身考试 英语试题 5-13 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man looking for? A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alison Simpson. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Call the airline soon. B. Stay at home for a while. C. Leave for the airport before lunch. 3. What does the man think of his current book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s long. 4. When does the man hope to see the woman? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow night. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 5. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t put in any sugar. B. He added some natural flavors. C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is the woman upset? A. Her order isn’t ready yet. B. The man forgot her order. C. Some guests will be late. 7. At what time will the wedding start? A.10:00. B.10:30. C.12:00. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who lived in Los Angeles? A. The woman’s aunt and uncle. B. The man’s grandparents. C. The woman’s parents. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Go hiking. C. Try to catch some fish. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the man study in college? A. Art history. B. Medicine. C. Business. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. They’re neighbors. B. They’re salesman and customer. C. They’re teacher and student. 12. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Doing what her father suggests. B. Exploring all the possibilities. C. Making a decision as early as possible. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the woman want to pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smartphone. 14. What does the man think of PayPal? A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isn’t very fast. 15. Where is Venmo accepted? A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants. 16. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the weather probably like? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii. 19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours. 20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The controversy surrounding missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has led many Chinese tourists, who once saw Malaysia as an attractive holiday destination, __________ elsewhere. A. looking B. looked C. to look D. having looked 22. Asked________ Kobe Bryant would rank in popularity compared with Yao Ming, Weiping Zhang replied, “Kobe first, then Yao Ming second.” A. when B. what C. which D. where 23. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death __________him at seventy-eight. A. put up with B. caught up with C. lined up with D. came up with 24. I intended to share my experience with a friend, but unluckily ____ couldn‘t spare me a minute. A. one B. it C. who D. they 25. With more and more people reading on digital platforms, traditional magazines are undergoing failing ___________. A. revenues B. guidelines C. remedies D. criteria 26. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 27. Our generation grew up in classrooms where we all learned the same things at the same pace ____ interests or needs. A. in terms of B. in view of C. in spite of D. regardless of 28.On October 20 local time, President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the UK Parliament, ____ that China and The UK should enhance exchanges and mutual learning, boost mutual understanding, support and friendship between the two peoples and ____ bilateral cooperation to a new high. A. only to stress, promote B. stressing, promote C. having stressed, promoting D. stressing, promoting 29. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _______ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. ones C. those D. that 30.A busy timetable saw Premier Li Keqiang reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, at about 2:30 am on Tuesday for a series of meeting _______ leaders from Central and Eastern Europe. A. involved B. to involve C. involving D. having involved 31.The scandal revolves around accusations ____ money was demanded from top athletes to “bury” medical tests from Russian athletes ____ showed drug use to enhance performance. A. which, who B. that, who C. whether, that D. that, that 32.Over the past year, the Joint Committee on Railway Cooperation between Thailand and China _____ nine rounds of talks and reached broad _______ for the two sides. A. held, condition B. has held, consensus C. was holding, conversation D. has held, convention 33. The man is said to have worked as a spy in the 1980s, when he ____ information for the government. A. was gathered B. gathered C. had gathered D. has gathered 34. People sometimes think that shy people are cold and uninterested in other people _______actually they are just afraid to meet them. A. since B. unless C. when D. until 35. ---I’m looking for a first edition of Alice in Wonderland for my mother’s birthday. ---Well, ________, but it’s worth a try. A. good as it sounds B. it’s a long shot C. you beat me to it D. it’s a marvelous idea 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When asked by Conan O’Brien if his daughters had smartphones, comedian Louis CK explained that he had 36 replied, “No, you can’t have it. It's bad for you. I don’t 37 what you want.” This hit home for me because at the time, I was in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter 38 one. And frankly, she was winning. CK added, “I’m not raising the 39 --- I’m raising the grown-ups that they’re going to be. So just 40 the other stupid kids have phones doesn’t mean that my kid has to be stupid, or 41 she’ll feel weird.” OK, I was sold. Cell phones are “toxic, especially for kids,” he said, because they don’t help them learn empathy, one of the nicer human 42 . When we text, the 43 we get is in cold, hard text-speak. Why are kids 44 ? he asked. “Because they’re trying it out. They look at another kid and go. ‘You’re fat.’ Then they find the kid’s unhappy, and they think, Ooh, that doesn’t feel 45 .” There, they’ve experienced empathy. Texting “you’re fat” allows you to bypass the pain you’ve caused. CK went on to explain to us that smartphones rob us of our ability to be 46 . Kids use smartphones to 47 their time: Must text! Must play game! Must look up more tiny American Girl socks online for Molly!!! After all, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to 48 . With cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream, 49 in class. And here’s something else we’re 50 out on thanks to Steve Jobs’s little device: our right to be 51 . This was a right I hadn’t realized I desired until CK pointed out that it’s yet another of the essential human emotions. “Everybody’s murdering each other with their cars” as they text, CK screamed, because they fear being alone. Too bad —they’re missing out on a life affirming experience. “I was in my car one time, and Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Jungleland’ came on,” he said. “And he sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, OK, I’ve got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was 52 for the phone, and I thought, Don’t! Just be sad.” So CK 53 over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl 54 that brand-new four-poster bed for her American Girl doll. “It was beautiful. You’re lucky to 55 sad moments,” he said. And because he didn’t fight and push it away with that little phone, because he allowed himself to be miserable, his body released endorphins(内啡肽). “And that’s why I don’t want to get phones for my kids.” CK said. And I suppose I don’t either. 36. A. hardly B. simply C. voluntarily D. specially 37. A. reject B. care C. neglect D. separate 38. A. by B. from C. over D. beyond 39. A. children B. money C. standard D. doubts 40. A. after B. unless C. though D. because 41. A. otherwise B. nevertheless C. rarely D. moreover 42. A. emotions B. hobbies C. issues D. weaknesses 43. A. error B. response C. trouble D. danger 44. A. proud B. stupid C. mean D. delighted 45. A. upset B. awkward C. good D. crazy 46. A. creative B. smart C. critical D. alone 47. A. spare B. occupy C. value D. miss 48. A. focus B. wander C. make D. occur 49. A. even B. still C. ever D. except 50. A. figuring B. finding C. missing D. taking 51. A. capable B. accessible C. changeable D. miserable 52. A. reaching B. answering C. applying D. begging 53. A. pulled B. turned C. got D. came 54. A. reminded B. denied C. rewarded D. neglected 55. A. live B. share C. ignore D. spare 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A African Safari Essential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa – These tips will enhance the experience that you have. Things to Consider Before Booking an African Safari 1) Book in Advance African Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advance, especially during the high season from July through to October. Show more… 2) Choosing which game park Different parks have different topography and weather patterns – this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year. If you want to target certain species of animals, then some parks are better than others for certain species. Show more… 3)Choosing which lodge or safari camp A typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds, it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized. However, there are also hotels in some places, either inside or just outside a national park, which can sleep anything up to 300 people. Show more… 4)Guiding The quality, experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider. Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional. Show more… 5)What’s the Best Time of Year to go on Safari Understandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience. It is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit. Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season, so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference, as your experience will be vastly different. Show more… 6)The Price Going on safari is not cheap whichever way you do it, but the price range can be enormous. Unfortunately, safaris in most cases are a case of “you pay for what you get”, Show more… 7)Fly-in safari or not Using small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas, where road transfers are just not practical or viable. These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are worth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations. Show more… 8)Use an Agent As you can see from all the information and options detailed above, there is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff. Show more… CONTACT US NOW TO HELP PLAN YOUR SAFARI We are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately! Click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas 56. Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp? A. Means of transport. B. Accommodation. C. Weather patterns. D. Game guides. 57. Which of the following is FALSE about African Safari? A. You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season. B. If you visit different camps in remote areas, flights may be unavoidable. C. The more money you pay, the better experience you’ll get. D. All the parks don’t have the same species of animals. B Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame, we often do everything possible to avoid it. “We’re taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means you’re a failure,” says counseling psychologist Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting differently. Quitting is like deciding to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. And yet, there’s the upsetting feeling that you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances, perhaps even that you’ve stopped making progress. While it’s not out of the question for feeling or regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed. Quitting, often happens in situations where we’re unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choice, factors that can have opposing effects on our health. Perhaps you find your work unfulfilling, or you’ve jumped into a new relationship before you’re ready —and, as a result, you’re operating under intense pressure. “If stress is enduring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll.” says Meek. According to the American Psychological Association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack, so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol(应激激素皮质醇), which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says Dr Alex Lickerman, a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability. Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. In a study that was published in 1999, then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets—someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. Subjects were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future solves through ‘imitation strategies’—an approach they compared to ‘trying on different clothes,’ Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCyles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self. “Pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do.” he says, “Try it on, see how it feels and decide if it’s a good fit for you.”It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on from a situation that’s not quite right can help you get back on track. 58. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may bring us feelings of being both ____. A. guilty and ashamed B. stupid and enthusiastic C. troubled and hopeful D. inspired and determined 59. The phrase “take a toll”(paragraph 3)can be best replaced by“_____”. A. develop mental adaptability B. bring about changes C. keep up the pressure D. have a bad effect 60. An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to ‘trying on different clothes’ is for _______. A. helping people find what truly suits them in career B. telling capable employees from inadequate ones C. training employees to acquire different working skills D. providing people with opportunities to have a role play 61. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A. quitting is track that only the timid will choose to follow B. personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressure C. mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisol D. knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happen C What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there are no quick or easy answers. There is work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it — they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve. But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand — full stop. Saying that there are no easy answers sounds wise, but it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions. The fact is that Job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5 percent. So all the evidence contradicts the claim that we’re mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular? Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment — in part because pundits and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious. I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the work force is “unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.” A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs — and suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadaptable and untrained” workers. But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been proliferating: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society. So what you need to know is that there is no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse — a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed. 62. What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America? A. Corporate mismanagement B. Workers’ slow adaptation C. Technological advance D. Insufficient demand 63. What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression? A. The wise heads’ benefit package. B. Nationwide training of workers C. The booming defense industry D. Through restructuring of industries. 64. What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply? A. Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy B. Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts. C. Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries. D. Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time. 65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To testify the experts’ analysis of America’s problems. B. To show the urgent need for the government to take action. C. To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment D. To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation D Do you remember the good old days? Innocent times spent sharing documents and executable files without a care in the world. Okay, every month or so you might encounter a boot sector virus — but they were easy to deal with even if the anti-virus software didn't pick them up. But those long lazy summers disappeared too fast. Macro viruses made Information Technology (IT) administrators grow up fast as they realized there was a type of virus which could spread very quickly throughout an organization. It wasn't unusual to find hundreds of computers within personal company infected by viruses transmitted via email attachments. The IT staff were amongst the fittest departments in your company, running from Personal Computer (PC) to the next cleaning them up. There had to be a better way. Companies now realize that viruses aren't "urban myths", and can have a serious impact on their operations. They invest in anti-virus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways and even put in place procedures to ensure their anti-virus is up-to-date with the very latest detection routines. It sounds like companies have put in place adequate defenses to protect against viruses. But have they? Anti-virus software detects most of the viruses your users are likely to encounter — often without the user even knowing. However, the software must be updated regularly, preferably daily in any large company. Even then, a very new virus can infect your users. With the rapid transmission of files through networks and the Internet, a virus can spread a considerable distance before it can be identified and protected against. Fortunately, only a few viruses ever do this but the likes of Melissa and the Love Bug can inflict serious damage before their progress is stopped. Whilst employees become suddenly aware during the ensuing media excitement, they soon forget about the virus threat as the stories disappear from the news headlines. This is the danger. Complacency can set in when there is no perceived "action" on the virus front with no global crisis, and the importance of being vigilant about viruses recedes in your users' minds. They forget what the big deal was in the first place — after all, anti-virus software deals with the viruses, doesn't it? And isn't it the IT department's job to look after this sort of thing? Before you know it your users are opening unsolicited attachments once more, downloading unauthorized software, and putting your company's data and credibility at risk. All because the users think that they are working in a safe environment. Employees see anti-virus software, firewalls and IT departments as guarantees that their computers will work and be safe. Of course, there aren't any guarantees. Anti-virus software plays one, albeit important, part in the defense of your company from malicious attack but the security of your computer system is only as strong as the weakest link. And that, more often than not, is the human factor. No employer wants to come across as a killjoy or an ogre. Most will willingly accept that the happiest employees are those who feel that they are respected and trusted by their employer. Many companies accept that employees will send and receive a certain amount of personal email and make the odd personal telephone call. However, the worry comes when employees start risking company security in pursuit of personal amusement. Funny screensavers and games downloaded from the Internet can seem harmless enough but they could easily be harboring a dangerous virus. Software downloaded from the net is often unlicensed and unsupported, and may cause conflicts with existing software in use at your company. Unlicensed, pirated software is an ideal vector for a computer virus. Virus writers and hackers often use such software as the ideal "kick-start" for their virus distribution. It is vitally important that employees be educated about the virus threat but this cannot be a one-off event. The potential threat should always be in the back of an employee's mind and precautionary measures should be taken as a matter of course. There is no harm in reminding people about what could happen if they let their guard down. In the end, education is the key to a virus-free environment and this is a continual process. It may not be the most exciting thing on the agenda but it works. The lesson is simple. You can have the best software in the world protecting your company's defenses; you can even be the biggest IT company in the world; but without your users practicing safe computing they will always be the weakest link. 66. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Employees welcome the free software available on the Internet and they download a lot of it. B. Employees should be constantly warned about virus threats to ensure the normal functioning of the company's computer system. C. Employees like to take advantage of the facilities in their companies to handle their personal matters. D. Employees take anti-virus software, firewalls and IT staff as guarantees for the normal functioning of their PCs. 67. “Those long lazy summers" in paragraph 2 refers to __________. A. the time when people were not too much bothered by computer viruses B. the time when people used free documents and executable files C. the time when people could take a long nap after lunch D. the time when people frequently encountered different boot sector viruses 68. It can be concluded that __________. A. computer virus threats have never been given enough attention B. computer viruses can be avoided for good with good anti-virus software C. computer virus threats have always been in the mind of computer users D. computer viruses can never be avoided even when IT staff regularly update software 69. Employers are likely to do all of the following except that __________. A. they criticize their employees for what they don't do well B. they allow their employees to make some personal telephone calls C. they do what they can to make their employees feel respected and trusted D. they allow their employees to send and receive some personal email 70. The best way to minimize the negative influence that computer viruses may bring is __________. A. to get the best, up-to-date software B. to have the best IT department C. to educate computer users D. to download free software 第Ⅱ卷 (两部分 共 35 分) 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。 注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 As we head from spring into summer, many college students are planning their vacations while those looking to get their first taste of the working world are likely hunting for internships (实习). It is estimated that U.S. companies hire about 1.5 million interns each year, half of them on an unpaid basis. Working for free might not be a big deal for some who are just grateful to have their foot in the door, but a class-action lawsuit(诉讼)led by interns who worked on the set of the 2010 film, Black Swan, could change that mindset and have far-reaching implications. The plaintiffs want back pay for their work and seek to bar the film’s producer, Fox Searchlight, from using unpaid interns in the future. However the lawsuit goes, it could say a lot about how companies should value the work of interns and whether interns have a right to a paycheck like employees. It’s perfectly reasonable for interns to be paid. Stipends for living expenses are only fair, especially for young people from low-income households, who may not otherwise be able to afford an unpaid internship. Paying interns also helps employers draw better talent, such as at Google (GOOG), which actively recruits interns and pays them handsomely for working on substantive projects. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to elevate the fight over intern pay to the level of seriousness accorded to the ongoing debate over raising the federal minimum wage. For the most part, internships are training wheels, and the rules applied to them shouldn’t be the same as a regular job. The decision to pay interns should really be at the discretion of employers --- not a matter of law. This is simply because there are many benefits to internships, regardless of whether it’s paid or not; and at times, interns get a lot more out of the internship than the companies they intern for. The biggest benefit is pure work experience. Interns often gain valuable insight into industries and careers that they’re looking to pursue in the future. Internships also teach work ethic, which young people don’t necessarily pick up in school. Lessons such as humility, the acceptance that no task is beneath one’s dignity, and recognition of the chain of command, are all important to learn before a young person is ready to enter a competitive workforce. Another thing to consider: A simple tenet of the business world is that the more you get paid, the less runway you have to "learn" your job. Interns, especially unpaid ones, are rarely held to the same rigorous standards during the interview process or in the workplace as actual employees are. The expectations of interns in general are lower, and tolerance for mistakes is higher. That’s to the benefit of young people, who need time, training, and patience to reach the level of skill that businesses require. The danger with filing lawsuits to squash unpaid internships is that many companies, either due to budgetary constraints or simply as a philosophy, may curtail or even kill their internship programs in response. And while businesses would certainly be worse off without interns, the reverse holds true as well. Without these programs, many young men and women would lose the chance to learn important lessons about work and life that could prepare them for the next step in their development. It is an essential part of our social contract that should be maintained. Should all interns get paid? Problem Though not all intern mind being (71)_______, interns, who worked for the film, Black Swan, landed the film’s producer in (72)_______ to ask for pay. Advantage Paying interns makes it (73)________ for employers to find better talent. Disadvantage Those from low-income households have (74)__________ in covering their living expenses, unable to serve as interns. The author’s (75)________ ●Interns can obtain work (76)_________. ●Young people can learn work ethic, as well as humility, the acceptance of the (77)________ work dignity, and recognition of the chain of command. ●Intern are not expected to work at the same level required by the workplace. Their mistakes can be tolerated, thus (78)________ them. ●Whether interns are paid should be (79)_________ by the employers, not a matter of law. ●Many companies may (80)__________ their internship programs due to the shortage of funds. Young people would lose the chance to learn about work and life. 第五部分: 读写任务(共 1 小题;满分 25 分) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 Human Flesh Search—thousands of individuals working to find and make public someone’s personal information, mostly online—will be ruled as leaking personal data, which is against the law, according to China’s top court. Internet users or network service providers who leak people’s personal information such as phone numbers, addresses, and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility. Network service providers will also be held responsible if they are aware that their users have violated others’ rights but have failed to take action. The decision comes after years of arguments over whether it’s right for the public to try those who behave wrongly. On the one hand, cyber hunting does have its positive influences. Some public officials have been removed from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations. During disasters like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008, the search method also helped many people to find their loved ones. But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy. “People’s ‘unusually high enthusiasm’ makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein, a Chinese American author and commentator, told Forbes. “Participants often ‘reach out their hands’ thoughtlessly, violating people’s rights instead of being righteous(正直).” 【写作内容】 1. 以约 30 个词概括短文大意; 2. 以约 120 个词就“Human Flesh Search(人肉搜索)”这一主题谈谈你的看法,内容包括: 1)你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案,请说明你的理由;(两点) 2)“网络时代,个人隐私如何才能得到保障?”请就此问题,提出你的建议(两点)。 【写作要求】 1. 可以参照阅读材料内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 江苏省仪征中学 2016—2017 届高三 4 月限时训练答题纸 2017. 4 四. 任务型阅读(10 分) 1 _ 2__ 3 __ 4 _ 5 _____________ 6 __ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _ 10_____________ 五. 书面表达(25 分) 评分要点 内容要点 语法结构+高级词汇 连接成份 词数 卷面书写 总分 分值 (25 分) 10 5 3 2 5 _______________________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________ 仪征中学 2017 届高三年级考前热身考试英语答案 听力 1—20 CBABA ACABC ABCCA BCBCB 单选 21—35 CDBDA DDBCC DBBCB 完型 36—55 BBCAD AABCC DBBDC DAABA 阅读 56—70 DA CDAD DCBB BADAC 62. 【解析】第二段 all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. 63. 【解析】倒数第三段 A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs-and suddenly industry was eager to employ those "unadaptable and untrained" workers. 64. 【解析】倒数第二段,但现在,和当时一样,强大的力量在意识形态上反对通过足够的 政府行动的整体思路来启动经济。 65. 【解析】最后一段 As I said, structural unemployment isn’t real problem, it's an excuse——a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed. 任务型 71. unpaid 72. lawsuit 73. easy/easier 74. difficulty / trouble /problems 75. Opinions /views/viewpoints 76. experience 77. same 78. benefiting 79. decided/determined 80. kill 书面表达 Possible Version One The article announces that new laws are to be put out to suspend the Human Flesh Search. Public attitudes about this decision vary, some showing approval while others objection. Personally, I am convinced that a ban on the human flesh search is essential. Although the human flesh search has indeed exposed some bad guys and their wrong doings, it is court rather than individuals that is to take the responsibility to do the trial. Despite their good intentions, what these cyber hunters do is both immoral and illegal, which can greatly endanger individuals and the whole society. Therefore, it is high time that immediate and positive measures should be adopted to address the problem. Firstly, the government must make relevant regulations and laws to protect people’s online privacy. In addition, all people should enhance the awareness of the importance of privacy protection. To avoid unwanted attention, it’s better for us to make personal information only available to friends. Only in these ways can we ensure network security. Possible Version Two The article announces that new laws are to be put out to suspend the Human Flesh Search. Public attitudes about this decision vary, some showing approval while others objection. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t think it’s proper to ban the human flesh search, which in recent years has played a crucial role in exposing some bad guys and their wrong doings, helping clarify facts and speeding up the legal process of some cases. With netizens participating in search, it is an effective tool to find desired information and sometimes give the wrongdoers the moral punishment they deserve. However, the human flesh search is a two-edged sword. To avoid negative consequences, positive measures are necessary. Firstly, the government must make clear regulations and laws to protect people’s online privacy. In addition, all people should enhance the awareness of the importance of privacy protection. To avoid unwanted attention, it’s better for us to make personal information only available to friends. Only in these ways can we ensure network security. Text 1 W: Hello, this is Dr. Maxwell’s office. My name is Tami. How may I direct your call? M: I’d like to speak with Alison Simpson, please. (1) She’s a nurse there, but I believe she’s on her break now. It’s about our son Jimmy. Text 2 M: What time is your flight today? W: Well, it was supposed to leave at 2:15 p.m., but the airline just called and told me it was delayed until 7:15 p.m. At least this way, I can take my time and have lunch at home. (2) Text 3 W: You like reading a lot, don’t you? M: Yeah, I find it very relaxing. The one I’m reading now is really exciting. (3) W: It’s that good, huh? M: Oh, yeah. Ever since I started reading it, I haven’t been able to put it down. Text 4 W: I’m sorry to call so early, but I wanted to let you know I’ve come down with something and won’t be able to come into work today. I should be fine by tomorrow afternoon. M: No problem. We’re having an office party tomorrow night, so I hope you’re well enough to come! (4) Text 5 W: Bradley, this coffee tastes a little strange. What did you put in it? M: It’s actually what I didn’t put in it, Rachel! We consume away too much sweet stuff these days. (5) It’s time for us to get back to natural flavors, don’t you think? Text 6 W: I’m here to pick up the flowers for Anna. M: I’m sorry, but those won’t be ready for another two hours. (6) W: She’s getting married in two hours! I need time to bring them back so that I can set them up before the guests come. (6) (7) M: We haven’t even started putting them together yet. We told you on the phone they’d be ready by noon. It’s only 10:00. (7) W: Is there another flower company that can deliver them in the next thirty minutes? M: I doubt it. Flower companies don’t normally do rush orders. Text 7 W: It’s nice and quiet out here in the countryside. M: My grandpa used to take me fishing here when I was five. W: My parents never took me anywhere when I was little. I guess we went to Los Angeles to visit my aunt and uncle a few times when I was in sixth and seventh grade. (8) But other than that, we just stayed at home. M: It’s important to slow down and breathe some fresh air once in a while. W: Absolutely. So, what’s the plan for the rest of the day? M: I figured we could go hiking and then have a picnic on the top of the hill. (9) W: Awesome! (9) Text 8 M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan? W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist. M: Well, you could study art history. That was my wife’s major, you know. W: Really? What did you major in? M: Oh, I always wanted to be a businessman, so that’s what I did in college. (10) It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet. (12) W: That’s good advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks! M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want. (11) W: I sure will. Thank you! Text 9 M: OK, your bill comes to thirty-six dollars. W: Well, I never carry cash on me any more. Can I just Venmo it to you?(13) M: What does that mean? W: Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone. (13) It connects to your bank or a credit card, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds. M: What? That’s fast! I’ve used PayPal before, but it sometimes takes several minutes for the transfer to be completed. (14) Plus, they charge you a fee for sending the money. W: Venmo is free if you use a checking account. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee. M: That’s cool. I never use my credit card, anyway. So, what can I do with the money once it’s there? Can I use Venmo at stores? W: You still can’t use it at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accept it. (15) It’s getting more popular all the time. M: All right, how can I sign up for Venmo? W: Download the app from the App Store, and I’ll email you an invitation to join. (16) Text 10 Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis, and this is the ten o’clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Monday morning. It’s getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry! (17) I’m here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made twenty-five stops in fourteen different countries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. (18) His final trip was a sixteen-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. (19) Born in South Dakota, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and has said that as a child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why don’t you tell all our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? (20)查看更多