2018届一轮复习北师大版选修6 Unit 16 Stories 学案

2018届一轮复习北师大版选修6 Unit 16 Stories 学案

M6 unit 16 Stories ‎1. come across (=happen to meet / find；‎ ‎ knock into)(偶然)发现、遇到 ‎ 该词组不可用于被动语态。‎ ‎ She came across some old photographs in a ‎ ‎ drawer.‎ ‎ 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。‎ 用come的适当短语填空 ‎1. It ____________ that he'd been telling lies. ‎ ‎2. How did the accident ____________？‎ ‎3. Your speech ____________ very well; everyone understands your opinion now. ‎ ‎4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it __________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ ‎5. I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.‎ ‎6. The book will ____________ next month.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. came out 　2. come about　3. came across　‎ ‎4. came about　5. came across　6. come out ‎ ‎2. occur vi. ‎ ‎①(尤指意外地)发生, 该词不可用于被动语态 ‎ A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 ‎ ‎ last night.‎ ‎ 昨晚在66号公路发生了一起严重的交通事故。‎ ‎②(想法、念头等)浮现 sth. occur to sb.某人想到了某事 It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到……‎ It occurred to me that I would go and talk to ‎ Mr. Hans.‎ 我突然想到去找汉斯先生谈谈。‎ The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple ‎ fall down.‎ 他看到一个苹果掉下来的时候，就有了这个 想法。‎ occur， happen与take place ‎①occur与happen一般都用来描述偶然发生的事 ‎ 件,二者均无被动语态,表示“发生”时可以互 ‎ 换；如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之 ‎ 中，则occur不能换成happen; happen还表示 ‎ “碰巧，恰好”之意。‎ ‎②take place通常是指人为的、有计划的事件发 ‎ 生或举办,无被动语态。‎ 用occur， happen， take place的适当形式填空 ‎1. 什么时候举办运动会？‎ ‎ When will the sports meet ____________?‎ ‎2. 火灾是什么时候发生的？‎ ‎ When did the fire _________________?‎ ‎3. 我要出门的时候,突然想起还没吃早餐呢。‎ ‎ Just as I was leaving home, _________________‎ ‎ that I hadn’t had breakfast.‎ take place happen / occur it occurred to me ‎3. regard ‎①vt. 看待；当作 ‎ regard sb. / sth. as sth. ‎ ‎ 认为……是……,把……看作……‎ ‎ I’ve been regarding you as my close friend.‎ ‎ 我一直把你当密友。‎ ‎②n. 问候；致意(常用复数形式)‎ ‎ Please give my regards to your parents. ‎ ‎ 请代我问候你的父母。‎ 人们认为他是镇里最好的牙医。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ 他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ He was regarded as the best dentist in the town.‎ He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter.‎ ‎4. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出 ‎ His height makes him stand out in the crowd.‎ ‎ 他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。‎ ‎ stand out + from…‎ ‎ Her work stands out from the rest.‎ ‎ 她的工作表现比其他人好。‎ ‎5. awake ‎①v. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,唤醒,醒来 ‎ Every morning the noise downstairs would ‎ ‎ awake me.‎ ‎ 每天早上楼下的噪音都会把我吵醒。‎ ‎②adj. 只用作表语或后置定语,不能用作前置定 ‎ 语。其反义词是asleep。‎ ‎ Is the baby awake or asleep?‎ ‎ 宝宝睡着了还是醒着？‎ awake与wake ‎ wake用作及物或不及物动词,过去式为woke,‎ 过去分词woken,意义与awake相同,常与up连用。‎ wake还可表示“激起(争论等),唤起(回忆等)”的 意思。‎ ‎ My mother awakes me at 7 every day.‎ ‎ 我妈妈每天7点把我叫醒。‎ ‎ =My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day.‎ I didn’t sleep well last night — I awoke at ‎ mid-night.‎ ‎=I didn’t sleep well last night — I woke up at ‎ mid-night.‎ 我昨晚没睡好——半夜醒了。‎ The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.‎ 这件事唤起了他对过去苦难经历的回忆。‎ waking hours 清醒的时候 ‎①awake不与up连用； ‎ ‎②wake up的宾语是人称代词时必须置于两个 ‎ 词之间。‎ ‎ 误：wake up him 正：wake him up 他醒来时发现只有他一个人在家。‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ 我思念家人,彻夜未眠。‎ ‎ ______________________________________‎ When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone.‎ I have lain awake all night missing my family.‎ ‎6. (it’s) my pleasure与with pleasure ‎①当某人因你的帮助而感谢你时,你表示“不客 ‎ 气,不用谢”,常用(It’s) my pleasure。‎ ‎②而当某人有求于你,你表示乐于接受请求时,则 ‎ 用with pleasure来回答。‎ ‎— Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags. ‎ ‎— It’s my pleasure.‎ ‎——非常感谢你帮我拿包。‎ ‎——不客气。‎ ‎— Can you give me a lift home? ‎ ‎— With pleasure.‎ ‎——你能捎我回家吗？‎ ‎——我很乐意。‎ pleasure作名词可表示“快乐,愉快”,也可表 示“快乐的事情”。‎ It is a pleasure to hear her sing.‎ 听她唱歌是一桩乐事。‎ He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.‎ 他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。 ‎ I go sailing for pleasure. ‎ 我驾驶帆船是为了取乐。‎ 这工作对我是一种乐事。‎ ‎ ___________________________________‎ 她似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。‎ ‎ ___________________________________‎ ‎ ___________________________________‎ The work is a pleasure to me.‎ She seemed to take pleasure in our ‎ suffering.‎ ‎7. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻 ‎ The truck knocked over / down more than 20 ‎ ‎ people before it completely stopped.‎ ‎ 卡车撞倒了20多个人后才完全停下来。‎ knock可作名词,表示“打击，敲打,敲门”。‎ The hard knock made her cry. ‎ 沉重的一击使她哭了。‎ 有人在敲门。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ 他在门上钉了几颗钉子。‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ Someone is knocking at the door. / There ‎ is a knock at the door.‎ He knocked several nails into the door.‎ ‎8. burst vi. 突然 After the performance the audience burst into ‎ wild applause.‎ 表演结束时观众中(突然)响起雷鸣般的掌声。‎ 听到他讲的滑稽故事,人们突然大笑起来。‎ ‎(一句多译)‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldn’t resist laughing when hearing his funny story.‎