【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit1Friendship题型组合训练一（A）

【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit1Friendship题型组合训练一（A）

题型组合训练一（A）‎ 阅读理解 ‎　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2018课标全国Ⅰ)‎ Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and ‎ history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A.Meet famous people.‎ B.Go to a national park.‎ C.Visit well-known museums.‎ D.Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A.City maps. B.Cameras.‎ C.Meals. D.Safety lights.‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。‎ B ‎(2019山东德州期末)‎ My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious people. We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to ‎ save energy. We went about the house turning off lights and appliances that weren’t in use. But the rate of global warming went beyond our snail’s pace to greenhood. So I pushed it forward.‎ I decided to be a vegetarian first of all. Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats. All the family applauded this decision except for my husband. Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wasn’t dinner. I cooked up a storm, struggling to prepare nutritious meals with not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry. It took a few days before he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat.‎ ‎“I feel like eating beef,”he announced. So that nigh, I took full advantage of a zucchini, cut it into chunky(粗大的) pieces and cooked them. Then I covered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face.‎ ‎“Where’s the beef?”‎ ‎“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs.”‎ ‎“I knew it,”he murmured.“You’ve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His tastes were developed completely around every kind of animal:cattle, pigs, fish, lamb, chickens and ducks. Changing him was like feeding grass to a lion.‎ I’m all for preserving our planet, but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrow’s generation if today’s died of starvation?The next day, we went out for burgers. I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin.‎ ‎4.What does the author want to describe by saying “our snail’s pace”in Para 1?‎ A.How careful we are to protect the earth.‎ B.How fast the pollution is spreading.‎ C.What little we do to prevent global warming.‎ D.How green our life should become.‎ ‎5.What do we know about the author’s husband from Paragraph 2?‎ A.He was a meat lover.‎ B.He disliked animals.‎ C.He supported the meat-free diet.‎ D.He wasn’t good at cooking.‎ ‎6.What is “zucchini”most probably mentioned in Para 3?‎ A.A kind of beef. B.A kind of vegetable.‎ C.A kind of fish. D.A cooking method.‎ ‎7.What do we know about the author in the end?‎ A.She managed to change his husband’s tastes.‎ B.She felt disappointed with her husband.‎ C.She advocated raising more cattle.‎ D.She still tried to be an eco-conscious person.‎ 答案　‎ ‎4.C　5.A　6.B　7.D C ‎(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)‎ ‎　　When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.‎ Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.‎ I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). ‎ I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.‎ I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.‎ ‎8.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?‎ A.Because he was talking fast.‎ B.Because he was absent-minded.‎ C.Because he was in a hurry.‎ D.Because he was shocked.‎ ‎9.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?‎ A.Because he took the chance to rest.‎ B.Because he wanted to be helpful.‎ C.Because he enjoyed the drink.‎ D.Because he tried to please his dad.‎ ‎10.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?‎ A.Speak out about her past.‎ B.Move out of the neighborhood.‎ C.Turn to her old friends.‎ D.Recover from her sadness.‎ ‎11.What does the author think people should do in a community?‎ A.Care about one another.‎ B.Depend on each other.‎ C.Pay for others’ help.‎ D.Open up to others.‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。‎ ‎8.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.和第三段中的Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive可知Stanley夫人说她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去购物了,说得好像他还活着一样。作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选D项。‎ ‎9.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile和So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.‎ 可知父亲告诉我Stanley夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对Stanley夫人有所帮助,故选B项。‎ ‎10.D　句意猜测题。此处指Stanley夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选D项。‎ ‎11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选A项。‎ D ‎(2019浙江各校协作体)‎ Mrs Smith trembled with excitement when she was told her fortunes. “Somebody is coming home to you,” Mrs Gray said slowly. “He’s carrying a rifle on his back and he’s almost there.”‎ Mrs Smith felt as if she could hardly breathe. “And there he is!” Mrs Gray cried, pointing to the road. They all rushed to the door to look.‎ A man in a blue coat, with a gun on his back, was walking down the road toward the Smith farm. His face was hidden by a large pack on his back.‎ Laughing and crying, Mrs Smith grabbed her hat and her children and ran out of Mrs Gray’s house. She hurried down the road after him, calling his name and pulling her children along with her. But the soldier was too far away for her voice to reach him.‎ When she got back to their farm, she saw the man standing by the fence. He was looking at the little house and the field of yellow wheat. The sun was almost touching the hills in the west. The cowbells rang softly as the animals moved toward the barn(畜棚).‎ ‎“How peaceful it all is,” Private Smith thought. “How far away from the battles, the hospitals, the wounded and the dead. My little farm in Wisconsin. How could I have left it for those years of killing and suffering?”‎ Trembling and weak with emotion, Mrs Smith hurried up to her husband. Her feet made no sound on the grass, but he turned suddenly to face her. For the rest of his life, he would never forget her face at the moment. ‎ ‎“Emma!” he cried.‎ The children stood back watching their mother kissing this strange man. He saw them, and kneeling down, he pulled from his pack three huge red apples. In a moment, all three children were in their father’s arms. Together, the family entered the little unpainted farmhouse.‎ Later that evening, after supper, Private Smith and his wife went outside. The moon was bright, above the eastern hills. Sweet, peaceful stars filled the sky as the night birds sang softly, and tiny insects buzzed in the soft air.‎ His farm needed work. His children needed clothing. He was no longer young and strong. But he began to plan for the next year. With the same courage he had faced the war, Private Smith faced his difficult future.‎ ‎12.Why could Mrs Smith hardly breathe when told her fortunes?‎ A.She had a sudden heart attack and almost lost consciousness.‎ B.She was shocked by the scene of a man with a rifle on his back.‎ C.She was overjoyed on hearing the return of her husband.‎ D.She ran out of the house too fast to catch her breath.‎ ‎13.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 suggest?‎ A.The moment expected for years would be a life-long memory.‎ B.He had almost forgotten her face after those years’ suffering.‎ C.He was shocked by the excitement written on her face.‎ D.He was afraid to be apart from her again.‎ ‎14.What’s Private Smith’s attitude towards the future life?‎ A.Skeptical. B.Confused.‎ C.Hopeful. D.Concerned.‎ ‎15.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A.An Unexpected Visitor B.Husband and Wife C.The Return of a Private D.The Smiths 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章记述了一个离家多年的老兵回家后和亲人团聚的幸福和温馨的场景。‎ ‎12.C　推理判断题。根据文章的语境可知,Mrs Smith 非常激动的原因是听到她的丈夫将要回家来的消息。‎ ‎13.A　推理判断题。画线句子说的是,在他的余生,他将永远记住此刻他妻子的脸庞,表示这将是一个终生难忘的记忆。‎ ‎14.C　推理判断题。从文章最后两段的内容可以看出,Mr Smith心情愉悦,对未来充满希望。‎ ‎15.C　主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是从军的列兵回家的情景,其核心词是“列兵”“回家”,因此C项正确。A项意为“不速之客”,不符合文章的内容。B项意为“丈夫和妻子”,没有体现列兵回家的核心内容。D项意为“Smith夫妇”,没有体现文章的核心内容。‎